北师大版必修5同步教学课件：Unit 15 Learning Section ⅠWarm up & Lesson 1

课件60张PPT。英国的一所学校引入了关于幸福的课程，他们这样做的初衷是什么呢？让我们去探个究竟吧！Unit 15 Learning“One of Britain’s leading fee-paying schools，Wellington College，is to offer classes on happiness to fight against the negative influences in society caused by materialism(功利主义)and celebrity obsession(名誉崇拜)，”its headteacher announced.
Wellington school was founded in 1853 and now has 750 boys aged 13 to 18 and 50 girls aged 16 plus.Fees range from
6，132 pounds per term for day pupils to 7，665 pounds per term for boarders.Unit 15 Learning “We are introducing classes on happiness，”said Anthony Seldon，master of Wellington College.“We have been focusing too much on study and missing something far more important.”
A psychologist will oversee a pilot project teaching “happiness lessons” from the start of the next academic year.Pupils aged 14 to 16 will be given one lesson a week，learning skills such as how to manage relationships，physical and mental health，negative emotions and how to achieve one’s ambitions(志向，愿望)．Unit 15 Learning“The college’s religious education staff will teach the course as a complement to，rather than a substitute for，usual religious education classes，”said Seldon，who is also a political critic and author.
“To me，the most important job of any school is to turn out young men and women who are happy and secure(可靠的)，”explained Seldon，“Celebrity，money and possessions are too often the touchstones for teenagers and yet these are not where happiness lies. Our children need to know that as societies become richer，they don’t become happier—a fact regularly shown by social science research.”Unit 15 LearningUnit 15 LearningSection Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lesson 1Ⅰ 重点单词
1．____________ adj.　稳定的；无忧无虑的
2．____________ adj. 空白的
3．____________ v. 怀疑
4．____________ n. 现状；社会地位
5．____________ adj. 最高级别的
6．____________ n. 邮费
7．____________vt. 指导，教导secureblanksuspectstatuschiefpostageinstruct8．____________ vt. 埋葬
9．____________ vt. 区别，辨别
10．____________ adv. 由后向前地
11．____________ n. 字母表
12．____________ n．拼写→____________ vt.拼写
13．____________ n．改正，改进→____________ vt.改正；纠正adj.正确的
14．____________ vt.简化→____________ adj.简单的→____________ adv.仅仅，只burydistinguishbackwardsalphabetspellingspellcorrectioncorrectsimplifysimplesimplyⅡ 重点短语
1．__________________坦率地说
2．____________除……之外
3．____________裁员；解雇
4．____________梦想
5．____________建立
6．____________上升，上涨
7．____________关闭
8．____________爆发frankly speakingaside fromlay offdream ofset upgo upswitch offbreak outⅢ 重点句型
1．too...to...　太……而不能……
It’s never ________________________ (太晚而不能学习)．
2．be about to do sth.　正要做某事，将要做某事
Now ____________________________ (我即将从……毕业)the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.too late to learnI’m about to graduate from3．as if 　似乎，好像
I felt ________________ (自己似乎做了……) something wrong!
4. It was time (that) …　是该……了
I decided that it was time ____________ (我成为) an Internet user.as if I had doneI becameⅠ Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．Which of the following is NOT true about Sun Wen according to the passage?
A．She went to Qinghua University right after graduation from high school.
B．She must be an employee working in Beijing.
C．She took her courses in the evenings and on weekends.
D．She hasn’t got a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning yet.A2．Why was Ms Tang laid off?
A．Because she was too old.
B．Because she hadn’t worked hard enough.
C．Because she had done something wrong.
D．For some reason we don’t know.D3．What would Ms Tang mostly probably do next?
A．To further her study.
B．To go back to the company she used to work for.
C．To set up her own business.
D．To work as a full-time housewife.C4．What made Grandpa Chen to learn about the Internet?
A．The fees for sending airmails were too expensive.
B．Surfing the Internet was exciting and interesting.
C．His grandson offered to instruct him on how to email and use the Internet.
D．He didn’t want to switch off his brain.A5．The three stories in the passage tell us ________．
A．“All roads lead to Rome.”
B．“It’s never too late to learn.”
C．“Failure is the mother of success.”
D．“Everyone has his merits.”B本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中，how to email
and use the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”作介词on的宾
语；第二个分句中at which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the speed; 定语从句中的谓语get sent and answered是get done结构。
[尝试翻译]　我让我的孙子______________________和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢______________________。教我如何发电子邮件发送和接收信息的速度2．So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.
本句是一个主从复合句。So many people think...是主句；that引导的是宾语从句，作think的宾语；after you retire是 状语从句；you can do 是省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词all；you’ve ever learnt是省略that的 定语从句，修饰先行词everything。
[尝试翻译]　许多人认为___________你能做的就是
____________，埋葬____________的任何东西。退休后关闭大脑所学过1. get promoted　得到提升
(教材P36)Because of my new qualification，I’m getting promoted at work.
由于我取得了新的资格证，因此我在工作中得到提升。“get done”表示被动，常见的有：
get punished　受到惩罚
get hurt 受到伤害
get admitted　被录取
get married 结婚
get annoyed 生气
get excited 激动
get separated 被分开①If you steal the bike, you will get punished.
如果你偷这辆自行车，你会受到惩罚的。
②The mother has always tried to prevent her children getting ____________ (hurt)．
这位母亲一直尽量避免自己的孩子受到伤害。
③Two years later they got ____________ (marry)and then had a child.
两年后，他们结婚了，后来有了一个孩子。hurtmarried④If you are always late for class, our teacher will get
annoyed.
如果你总是上课迟到，老师会生气的。
⑤When my classmates and I entered the hall, we got
____________ (separate)．
当我和同学们进入大厅时，我们被冲散了。
和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构，用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。separated2.secure　adj.稳定的，安全的，可靠的，无忧无虑的　vt.使安全
(教材P36)I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job.
我决定再给自己一次机会，在保持一份稳定的全职工作的同时，利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。(1)be secure about　对……放心
be secure of 确信
be secure from/against... 保护……免受……
(2)secure...against... 保护……免受……
(3)security n. 安全，平安　 ①The boy is confident and is secure of his success.
这个男孩很自信，确信自己会成功。
②No shop can be completely secure ____________theft.
没有哪个商店能完全防止盗窃。
③What I need now is the ____________ (secure) of a happy home.
我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予的安全感。from/againstsecurity3.frankly speaking...　坦白地说……
(教材P36)Frankly speaking，the last four years have been hard work…
坦白地说，过去这四年过得很艰难……
honestly speaking...(＝to be honest...)
说实话……
generally speaking... 一般来说……
exactly speaking... 确切地说……
strictly speaking... 严格地说……
personally speaking... 就我个人而言……　　 ①Frankly speaking, I thought little of the TV play.
说实话，我对这部电视剧评价很低。
②____________ (general)speaking, boys like football better than girls.
一般来说，男孩比女孩更喜欢足球。
③____________ (exact)speaking，the plane will take off at 4：45 this afternoon.
确切地说，这架飞机将于今天下午4点45分起飞。GenerallyExactly④____________ (strict) speaking, there is no evidence that shows that he is guilty.
严格地说，没有证据显示他有罪。
⑤Personally speaking, I prefer the yellow coat of the left.
就我个人而言，我喜欢左边那件黄色外套。
部分非谓语结构作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，经常用作插入语，是书面表达中常用的关联词。Strictly4.lay off　裁员；解雇；休息；停止工作
(教材P36)Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.
三个月前，当我的经理告诉我，我将要下岗了时，我的大脑一片空白，心中充满愤怒。
lay sth.aside　把某物放在一边；储存
lay sth.down 献出；放下；阐述，声明
lay out 摆出；安排；布置　 ①They’ve had to cut back production and lay off workers.
他们不得不削减产量，解雇工人。
②I think you’d better lay ____________fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物了。
③He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.
他喝完了茶，并把杯子搁在一边。off④She laid ____________ some money each month for her son.
她每月为儿子存一些钱。
⑤I had my dress all ready and laid it ____________ on the bed.
我把我的衣服全都准备好，然后摊开放在床上。downout5.suspect　v．怀疑；猜疑；猜想　n．嫌疑犯
(教材P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well...
我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司效益不太好……
(1)suspect sb.of (doing) sth.　怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb./sth.as/to be... 怀疑某人/某物为……
suspect＋that从句 怀疑……
(2)suspected adj. 被怀疑的；可疑的　 ①Police suspected that she had some connection with the robbery.警察怀疑她与这起抢劫案有关。
②I suspect him ____________ (be) the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.
我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
③I suspected Ann of deliberately ____________ (forget) her purse.我怀疑安是故意忘记了她的钱包。to beforgetting ——选词填空(suspect，doubt)
(1)The young man was ____________ of killing the girl.
(2)She is always honest, so I have no reason to ___________her honesty.suspecteddoubt 6.instruct　v．指示；指导；告知；命令；教导；教授
(教材P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
我让我的孙子教我如何发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢发送和接收信息的速度。(1)instruct＋that从句 下令……
instruct sb.to do sth. 指示某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth. 教某人某事
(2)instructive adj. 增长知识的
(3)instruction n. 教导，指导；指示，命令
(pl.) 使用说明　 ①The judge instructed that the witness (should) tell the truth.法官命令证人讲出真相。
②After having been instructed ____________ (drive)out of town，I became more confident.
被指导着把车开出城后，我变得更自信了。
③I still remember the teacher who instructed me in English in high school.
我仍然记得高中时教我英语的老师。to drive④Most of the people said that the new film was very ____________ (instruct)．
大多数人说，这部新电影是很有教育意义的。
⑤We should read the ____________ (instruct)first before we use the machine.
我们在使用机器前应先阅读说明书。instructiveinstructionsinstruct表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。如：
⑥He instructed that a wall ____________ (build) around the city.
他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
——单句语法填空
The doctor ____________ the patient to take medicine by the ____________．(instruct)be builtinstructedinstructions7.bury　vt.埋葬，埋藏；专心致志于
(教材P36)So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.　许多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑，埋葬所学过的任何东西。
bury oneself in (doing)sth.　专心做某事
be buried in (doing) sth. 专心做某事　 ①Many workers were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在了地下。
②You’ll have to bury ____________ (you) in your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations.
要想通过入学考试，你必须专心学习。
③____________ (bury) in the interesting TV program，I didn’t hear the doorbell ringing.
专心于有趣的电视节目，我没听到门铃响。yourselfBuried ——句型转换
(1)After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.
→After the divorce，she ____________her work.
(2)Since she left，he has given all his attention to his work.
→Since she left，he has ________________his work.was buried inburied himself in8.aside from　除……之外(还有)；既……又……
(教材P36)And aside from emailing，it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.
除了收发电子邮件，我用网上镜头看到了在美国的孙辈们并且同他们谈话，太有趣了。
aside from＝apart from, 在不同语境中意义也有所不同。根据语境的变化，它可以相当于except/except for 除……以外；也可相当于in addition to, besides表示“除……之外还”。①Aside from motorcars，the factory turns out bicycles.
除了汽车之外，这家工厂还生产自行车。
②There is nothing in the box ____________ the card.
盒子里除了这张卡没有什么。
③Aside from/Except for a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.
除了有些缺点，他是一位值得信任的老师。
④We have lots of things in common ____________ music.
除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。but/exceptbesides9.distinguish　vt.区别；辨别
(教材P37)If the room had not been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.
如果不是屋子里的光线太暗的话，他本可以区分那两幅画的。(1)distinguish sb./sth.from sb./sth.
把某人/某物与某人/某物区分开
distinguish between A and B 区别A和B
distinguish...by... 因……而出名
(2)distinguished adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
be distinguished for 因……而著名　 ①I could not distinguish her face in the darkness.
我在黑暗中看不清她的脸。
②Elephants are distinguished ____________ other animals by their long noses.
大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
③At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？儿童到了什么年龄才能辨别是非？from④The young man distinguished himself ____________ his courage and bravery.这个年轻人因英勇而出名。
⑤As we all know, Wang Yi is a ____________ (distinguish)politician.
我们都知道，王毅是一位卓越的政治家。bydistinguished ——句型转换
(1)The boy could not distinguish cotton from wool.
→The boy could not ______________________cotton ____________ wool.
(2)She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.
→She ______________________her coolness and bravery.distinguish betweenandwas distinguished for1. (教材P36)It’s never too late to learn.
活到老，学到老。
(1)too...to...为常用句型，表示“太……而不能……”，to...为动词不定式，表示结果。
(2)在too前面有not，never，only，but，just等词修饰时，这个句型表示肯定意义。(3)当too...to...结构中有表示心情的形容词或副词，如：ready，eager，satisfied，kind，willing，easy，anxious等时，形容词或副词和动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的结构，其后的不定式修饰形容词或副词，而不再表示结果；这时的too相当于very。　①She is too careless to notice it.
她太粗心了，没有注意到它。
②I am but too glad to do so.
我非常喜欢这样做。
③Comrade Lei Feng was _________________others.
雷锋同志非常乐于助人。
④I shall be only ____________get home.
到了家我将非常高兴。too ready to helptoo pleased to2. (教材P36)I felt as if I had done something wrong!
我感觉自己似乎做错了什么！
(1)这是一个由as if引导的表语从句。
(2)as if在look，seem，feel，sound等系动词后可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。其用法和意义与as though相似，都表示“好像，仿佛”之意。(3)如果as if从句中所说的内容是事实时，从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。
(4)如果as if从句中所说的内容为非真实情况，从句中的动词应该使用过去式或过去完成式，be动词与第一、三人称连用时，常用were。
(5)当as if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，且从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式了。①It looks as if they’re looking for something.
他们看起来好像在找什么东西。
②The local villagers offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.
当地村民把他们的家、热情和食物都给了我，好像我就是他们的家人。
③Tom raised his hand as if ____________ (say) something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
④They talked as if they ____________ (meet)before.
他们说起话来就好像以前见过面似的。to sayhad met3. (教材P36)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
(1)It is/was (high) time (that) ...意为：到了……的时候了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”， should 不能省略。
(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了。
(3)It is the first time that...第一次做某事……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。主句用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。　 ①Boys, it’s high time that you went to bed.
孩子们，你们早该睡觉了。
②It is time for the young people ____________ (stand) on their feet.这些年轻人该自立了。
③It is the first time that I ____________ (see) a camel.
这是我第一次见到骆驼。
④That was the second time that she had ridden a horse.
那是她第二次骑马了。to standhave seen ——单句语法填空
(1)It is high time that we ______________ (take) some measures to protect the plants.
(2)It is time for us ____________ (leave) the small village.
(3)It is the first time that the mayor ____________ (visit) our school.
(4)It was the third time that the little girl ______________ ( perform) on the stage.took/should taketo leavehas visitedhad performed