课件35张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级(下)
Modules 1-2 练讲重难点考点一 It smells delicious. 它闻起来很美味。(Module 1 P2)
考点抢测
1. 你为我们炒的菜尝起来很可口。
The dish you cook for us _________ very delicious.tastes2. 情况听起来对我方不利。
The situation __________ not good for us.
3. 没人能受得了这污水，因为它闻起来很
糟糕。
No one could stand the dirty water because it __________quite terrible. soundssmells满分点拨 感官动词的用法（2011.34）
初中阶段，常见的感官动词主要有：smell, sound, taste, feel, look等，它们通常作系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。具体如下：
◆ smell闻起来……。如：These flowers smell nice. 这些花闻起来很香。◆ sound听起来……。如：The idea sounds great. 这个主意听起来很棒。
◆ taste尝起来……。如：The cookie tastes sweet. 这块饼干尝起来很甜。
◆ feel摸起来……；感觉起来……。如：These tomatoes feel soft. 这些西红柿摸起来
很软。◆ look看起来……。如：The question looks easy. 这道题看起来很简单。
注意：这些动词后也可接like组成短语，意思为“闻/听/尝/感觉/看起来（像）……”, like后常接名词。如：
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很
有趣。 Have a try! 试试吧！(Module 1 P2)
考点抢测
4. When you read an English article, try ___ translate every word.
A. not to B. don’t to C. to not D. not 考点二A5. All the members of our group are trying ____ the problems so that we can finish the task on time.
A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve
6. Maybe you can carry the box because there are only some books in it. Please have a ___ .
A. look B. try C. turn D. restDB满分点拨 try的用法(2013.41)
◆ try作动词，意为“尝试，设法，努力”。常用搭配如下：
① try to do sth. 意为“尽力/设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。如：
She will try to learn German. 她将设法学会
德语。② try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。如：
Zhang Yang tries driving a car.张阳试着
开车。
③ try on 试穿；try out 试用，试验；try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
◆ try 作名词，意为“尝试，设法，努力”，常用词组：have a try，“试一试”。 Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。(Module 1 P2)
考点抢测
7. Nothing _________ (听起来) greater than going swimming in the hot summer.
8. I often ___________ (听到) him read English in the morning.考点三soundshear9. Please ___carefully and write down what you will hear.
A. listen B. hear C. sound D. look
满分点拨 辨析sound, hear与listen
◆ sound连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。除接形容词外，还可接介词like。如：AThis piece of music sounds beautiful. 这首乐曲听起来很优美。
◆ hear及物动词。意为“听见、听到”，强调“听”的结果。常用结构：hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”。如: We listened carefully but could hear nothing. 我们仔细地听，却什么也没听见。◆ listen不及物动词。意为“倾听、留神听”，侧重于“听”的动作；后接宾语时，要加介词to。如：
This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。 My brother is in the school tennis team, I’m very proud of him. 我哥哥（弟弟）在学校网球队,我为他感到非常骄傲。(Module 1 P4)考点四考点抢测
10. —Lily won the first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be ____ her.
mad at B. worried about
C. interested in D. proud ofD11. —More and more people come to visit Mount Yuntai.
—That’s true. It has become the ___ of Henan.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
满分点拨 辨析be proud of与take pride in
◆ proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。常构成短语: be proud of “为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”。A◆ pride名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of “……的骄傲/自豪”；take pride in“为……感到自豪”。如：
Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。 But I can’t afford it.但是我买不起。(Module 2 P10)
考点抢测
12. We have some money but we can’t afford _________ (buy) a car like that.
13. He could not ___ the diamond(钻石) for his girlfriend.
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. afford考点五to buyD满分点拨 afford的用法（2013.54，2014.73，2014.34）
afford作动词，意为“买得起，担负得起”，通常与can, could, be able to等连用，常用短语afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”。如：Can you afford (to buy) a house in Beijing? 在北京你能买得起一套房吗？注意： afford后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，但不能跟v. -ing形式。如：
The piano is too dear. I can’t afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。 I’ve stopped trying now.我现在已经停止尝试了。(Module 2 P10)
考点抢测
14. —Tom, you should stop ____ your homework.
—Okay, mom. I will just stop ____ TV now.
doing; to watch B. to do; to watch
C. to do; watching D. doing; watching考点六C15. The parents usually stop their children from _________(吃)too much junk food.
满分点拨 stop的用法
stop作动词时，意为“使停止，使中断”。常用两种结构：stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”； stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下正在做的事去做另一
件事。eating拓展：stop sb. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”
注意：在主动语态中，stop 结构和prevent结构中的from可以省略，keep结构中的from不能省略。在被动语态中，这三种结构中的from都不能省略。如：Nothing will stop/prevent us (from) reaching our aims. = Nothing will keep us from reaching our aims. 什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。 You can make it up. 你可以编一个故事。(Module 2 P10)
考点抢测
16. The girl was made ____by her little cousin.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried考点七 B17. My father is very humorous. He often tells me many interesting stories to make me ____.
laugh B. laughed
C. to laugh D. laughing
18. 我在昨天的考试中犯了一个严重的错误。
I _____________________ in the examination yesterday. Amade a serious mistake19. 史蒂文经常在课堂上做鬼脸让我们发笑。
Steven often __________________ in class, which makes us laugh a lot.
20. 下决心放弃玩电脑游戏对这个男孩来说很困难。
It’s difficult for the boy to ________________ to give up playing computer games. makes facesmake up his mind满分点拨 make的用法（2013.54,2014.73,2014.34）
Make 作使役动词，意为“使”，常用结构如下：
◆ make＋sb./sth.＋形容词或形容词短语，意为 “使某人/某物处于某种状态”。如：
We must make the river clean. 我们必须使河水干净。 ◆ make＋sb./sth.＋do sth. (不带to的不定式)，意为 “使某人做某事”，但是在被动语态中，to要还原。如：
Enough sunshine makes plants grow faster. = Plants are made to grow faster by enough sunshine. 充足的阳光使植物生长得
更快。拓展：make常用短语小结
make up 编写；创作make sure 确保；确认make a face 做鬼脸 make a list 列清单
make the/one’s bed 整理床铺 make sense易理解；合情理；有意义 make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友
make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下决心/决定(做某事) They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。(Module 2 P12)
考点抢测
21. I____________ Hong Kong twice.
22. Tom __________ Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back. 考点八have been tohas gone to23. My son is ill and ___________ hospital for a week.
24. —Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?
—This is Lily’s mother. I’m sorry to say that she ____ the supermarket.
has been to B. have gone to
C. has been in D. has gone tohas been inD满分点拨 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
◆ have (has) been to+地点，意为“某人曾经去过某地(已回)，”常与just, ever, never等连用。
◆ have (has) gone to+地点，意为“某人到某地去了(未回)”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时此人不在现场。◆ have (has) been in+地点+一段时间，意为“某人在某地待了多久”。
注意：此外还有这些搭配：have been here/there/abroad/at home (school)/on the farm。课件11张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级(下)
Modules 3-4 练讲重难点考点一 Have you heard the latest news? 你听说最近的新闻了吗？(Module 3 P18)
考点抢测
1. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___ on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. messageB2. —I have a piece of good ___ to tell you. I passed the exam.
—Wow! Congratulations!
A. news B. message C. text D. information
3. Could you take some ____ about this party held by our club tonight for him?
A. information B. messages C. news D. ideasAB满分点拨 辨析news，message与information
◆ news 意为“新闻”，不可数名词。一般指通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，侧重“新”。常用搭配：a piece of news 一条消息/新闻。◆ message意为“消息”，可数名词。一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”。常用短语：leave a message (for sb.)“(为某人)留口信”；take a message (for sb.)=give a message to sb.=give sb. a message 给某人捎口信。
◆ information意为“信息”，不可数名词。指在学习、阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中得到的“消息”，侧重内容。 So have they discovered life on Mars? 所以他们在火星上发现生命了吗？(Module 3 P18)
满分点拨 辨析discover, find, find out, create与invent【具体讲解见八年级(上)Modules
1-2】考点二 Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us.我们的老师是教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。(Modules 4 P28)考点三考点抢测
4. We are very happy to have the chance to _____the sports meeting.
A. take part in B. attend C. join in D. join
5. I have many hobbies so I ____ different kinds of clubs in our school.
assisted B. joined
C. took part in D. attendedAB6. I’m sorry I can’t ____ your party, for I will have a meeting that night.
A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend
7. When did your brother ____the army?
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part inDB满分点拨 辨析 take part in， join in， join与attend
四者均可意为“参加”，具体区别如下：
◆ take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
◆ join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。◆ join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，如参军、入党、入团等。
◆ attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。 句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。课件22张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级(下)
Modules 5-7 练讲重难点考点一 Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，发现真实的生活难以理解。(Module 5 P36)考点抢测
1. 尽量用你自己的语言来表达这个想法。
Please try to_____________________ to express the idea.
2. 这个小女孩独自从公园走回了家。
The little girl walked home from the park___
____________________________. use your own wordson her own/by herself/alone满分点拨 own的用法
◆ own作形容词，意为“自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用，即one’s own，意为“某人自己的”。如：Where is your own dictionary？你自己的词典在哪
儿呢？
◆ own还可作动词，意为“拥有”。如：He owns three companies.他拥有三家公司。拓展：① on one’s own相当于by oneself或alone,意为“独自地；靠自己”，在句中作状语。如：
Can you finish the task on your own? 你能独自完成这项任务吗？
② of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”，在句中作定语。如：For reasons of his own, he refused to join the club. 由于他本人的原因，他拒绝参加俱乐部。
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(Module 6 P50)
满分点拨 辨析success, successful与succeed【具体讲解见七年级(下)Modules 7-10】考点二 I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.我将在七月底出发并且在那边待四周。(Module 7 P56)考点三考点抢测
3. Walk along the street and you can see a bookstore ____ the street.
at the end of B. in the end
C. by the end of D. in the end ofA4. I have learned 2,000 English words ____ last term.
at the end of B. in the end
C. by the end of D. in the end of
5. Although he had many difficulties, he bought the house ____.
by the end of B. at the end of
C. in the end of D. in the endCD满分点拨 辨析at the end of， by the end of与in the end
◆ at the end of...意为“在……的末端/尽头”，指时间或位置。
◆ by the end of...意为“到……结束时；到……底为止”，多指时间，常用于完成时态，也可用于将来时态。◆ in the end意为“最后；终于”，强调结束，相当于finally, at last,表示事情已经结束了，一般放于句末。 Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.你的包不能太重。(Module 7 P56)
考点抢测
6. 多么大的一只狗啊！请告诉我它重多少磅。
What a big dog! Please tell me_______________________________.考点四how many pounds it weighs7. Although the nice machine is small and light, it could ___people’s _____ .
weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh
C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
满分点拨 weigh的用法
① weigh作及物动词，意为“重(多少)，称重”。如：I weighed myself yesterday.我昨天称了体重。A② weight作不可数名词，意为“重量，体重”。对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：
How much does sth. weigh?/How heavy is sth.?/What is the weight of sth.? We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your progress.我们提供教材并且每周设置测验来检查你的进展。(Module 7 P58)
考点抢测
8. We will supply you ____ the best service.
A. of B. for C. with D. to考点五C9. Many restaurants ____ customers with wonderful music as well as delicious food.
A. support B. give C. provide D. offer
满分点拨 辨析provide， supply， offer与give
四个词均有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上，如下：C◆ provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 如：The sun provides us with light and heat.=The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳供给我们光和热。
◆ supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.如：
Trees can supply us with fresh air.=Trees can supply fresh air to us.树能给我们提供新鲜空气。◆ offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.如：
The restaurant offered us free water.=The restaurant offered free water to us.餐馆为我们提供免费的水。
◆ give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.如：
She gave me flowers yesterday.=She gave flowers to me yesterday.她昨天给我花了。 But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in hotel.但是如果你愿意，当然，你可以住宾馆。(Module 7 P58)
考点抢测
10. My brother preferred ____ to skating.
A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims考点六A11. Even on holidays, Mr. Wang prefers ____ rather than have a rest after dinner.
read books B. reading books
C. to read books D. reads books
满分点拨 prefer的用法
prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like...better,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。常见搭配如下：C① prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
② prefer A to B A和B相比，更喜欢A
③ prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B。如：
Mary prefers playing basketball to playing tennis. 玛丽喜欢打篮球而不喜欢打网球。④ prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B。如:
My father prefers to read the newspaper rather than watch TV after dinner. 我爸爸晚饭后宁愿看报而不愿看电视。课件25张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级(下)
Modules 8-10 练讲重难点考点一 We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 上学期我们去不同的学校时分开了，但我们保持联系。(Module 9 P72)考点抢测
1. 这里有一大箱桔子。请把好的和坏的分开。
There is a big box of oranges. Please separate the good ones _______ the bad ones.
2. 一年有四个季节，并且被分成了十二个不同的星座。
A year has four seasons and it is __________ twelve different star signs.fromdivided into满分点拨 辨析separate与divide
◆ separate与divide均为“分开”之意。separate 常与介词from连用，separate...from...表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。如：This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该与其他人隔
离开。◆ divide常与介词into连用，divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，指把某个整块分割为若干部分。如：
He divided the apple into four pieces.他把苹果分成了4份。 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.试着去发现没有你她是否感到孤独。(Module 9 P72)
满分点拨 辨析lonely与alone 【具体讲解见七年级(上)Modules 5-8】考点二 I’m sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害了你。(Module 9 P72)
考点抢测
3. I regret ____ you that my friend is ill, so I will not go to your party.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told考点三B4. The fans came back with great____, for the star didn’t show up finally.
A. regret B. joy C. fun D. happiness
满分点拨 regret的用法
◆ regret 作及物动词，意为“感到遗憾，表示歉意，懊悔”，现在分词为regretting，过去式、过去分词为regretted。常用搭配如下：A① regret to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾”。 通常指事情还未做。如：
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未通过。
② regret ding sth.意为“后悔做了某事”。 通常指事情已经做了。如：He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。
③ regret + that/wh 从句，意为“后悔，遗憾……”。 如：
I have deeply regretted what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。
◆ regret 作名词，意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”。如：She expressed her regret at/over the decision.她对这个决定表示失望。 I’ll encourage her to join in more. 我将鼓励她参加更多（活动）。(Module 9 P72)
考点抢测
5. Our English teacher encourages us ____ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. will take考点四A6. Thanks for your advice and_____. I have got my confidence back.
instrument B. encouragement
C. performance D. memory
满分点拨 encourage的用法
encourage及物动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如：BMary encouraged me to apply for the job. 玛丽鼓励我申请这份工作。
拓展：encouragement名词，意为“鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。如：
With a little encouragement from his parents, he could do well.只要父母给一点鼓励，他能做得好。 I’ll encourage her to join in more.我将鼓励她参加更多(活动)。(Module 9 P72)
满分点拨 辨析join in, take part in， join与attend【具体讲解见八年级(下)Modules 3-4】考点五 Day by day, I learnt to trust people， and they included me in their circle of friends. 渐渐地，我学着去信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。(Module 9 P74)考点六考点抢测
7. Many cities in China, i ________Beijing， have been deeply affected by the smog.
8. The price for the hotel _______ the breakfast.
including B. includes
C. include D. includedncludingB满分点拨 辨析include与including And we should avoid making any noise in the background! 我们应该避免在后台制造噪音！(Module 10 P80)
考点抢测
9. You should avoid ____ such kind of mistakes again.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made 考点七C10. She wanted to ____ another quarrel with her father.
A. avoid B. agree C. accept D. attend
满分点拨 avoid的用法（2015.46）
① avoid作动词，意为“避免，回避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止，避免”(prevent)某事的发生。A如： I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。
② avoid后可接名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：
He tried to avoid arguing with his parents.他尽量避免与父母争执。 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.似乎他们并没有向大量的听众讲话，而是亲自给我说话。(Module 10 P82)
考点抢测
11. The little boy seems ___ everything, though he is only 7 years old.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew考点八B12. It seems ____everyone is interested in the robot models.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
满分点拨 seem的用法
① seem to be+形容词或名词，意为“看起来/好像……，似乎……”。如：
She seems to be happy.她看起来很高兴。C② seem to do sth.意为“似乎/看来/好像做某事”。如：
I seemed to leave my book at home.我好像把书忘在家里了。
③ It seems/seemed that...意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
④ seem like...意为“好像/似乎……”。如：It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这个主意好像不错。
