2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：Module 5 unit3 science and nature

Module
5　Unit
3　Science
and
nature
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
helicopter
landed
before
our　　　(astonish)eyes.
2.　　　(bury)in
happy
memories
of
the
past
can
help
us
leave
the
present
trouble
behind.
3.As
I
opened
the
window,I
felt
the
wind　　　(blow)on
my
face.It
felt
so
cool.
4.　　　money
is
concerned,I
always
try
to
be
very
careful.
5.The
child
won’t
leave
the
computer,even　　　his
parents
are
waiting
for
him
to
have
supper.
6.He
had
the
bouncers　　　(throw)them
out
of
the
club.
7.The
problem
is
said　　　(discuss)at
yesterday’s
meeting,but
with
no
result.
8.I
think
in
time
of
danger,the
passengers
rather
than
the
ship　　　(be)first
taken
into
consideration.
9.Her
dad
lent
her
some
money
the
other
day
to
help
her
out,which
she　　　(expect).
10.I
have
the
same
opinion
as
you　　　the
project
was
started
so
soon.
11.We
were
talking
happily
in
the
office
from　　　the
snow
began
to
fall.
12.Ladies
and
gentlemen,please
remain　　　(seat)until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
13.Susan
tried
everything
to
train
her
daughter
to
be
a
well-mannered
lady,but　　　seems
that
her
effort
is
useless.
14.To
find
information
on
the
Internet
is
easy,but
to
put
it
into
your
own
words　　　(require)skills.
15.After
marriage,she
wasn’t
satisfied
with
being
a
housewife
at
home,and　　　was
I.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Guide
to
the
University
Food
The
TWU
Cafeteria
is
open
7
am
to
8
pm.It
serves
snacks(小吃),drinks,ice
cream
bars
and
meals.You
can
pay
with
cash
or
your
ID
cards.You
can
add
meal
money
to
your
ID
cards
at
the
Front
Desk.Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,to
have
meetings
and
to
study.
If
you
are
on
campus
in
the
evening
or
late
at
night,you
can
buy
snacks,fast
food,and
drinks
in
the
Lower
Café
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Douglas
Centre.This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment
such
as
concerts,games
or
TV
watching.
Relaxation
The
Globe,located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,is
available
for
relaxing,studying,cooking,and
eating.Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.Hours
are
10
am
to
10
pm,closed
on
Sundays.
Health
Located
on
the
top
floor
of
Douglas
Hall,the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,emotional
and
social
health.A
doctor
and
nurse
is
available
if
you
have
health
questions
or
need
immediate
medical
help
or
personal
advice.The
cost
of
this
is
included
in
your
medical
insurance.Hours
are
Monday
to
Friday,9
am
to
noon
and
1:00
to
4:30
pm.
Academic
Support
All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.Here,qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,grammar,vocabulary,and
other
academic
skills.You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door:two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.This
service
is
free.
Transportation
The
TWU
Express
is
a
shuttle(班车)service.The
shuttle
transports
students
between
campus
and
the
shopping
centre,leaving
from
the
Mattson
Centre.Operation
hours
are
between
9
am
and
3
pm,Saturdays
only.Round
trip
fare
is
$1.
1.What
can
you
do
in
the
TWU
Cafeteria
A.Do
homework
and
watch
TV.
B.Buy
drinks
and
enjoy
concerts.
C.Have
meals
and
meet
with
friends.
D.Add
money
to
your
ID
and
play
chess.
2.Where
and
when
can
you
cook
your
own
food
A.The
Globe,Friday.
B.The
Lower
Café,Sunday.
C.The
TWU
Cafeteria,Friday.
D.The
McMillan
Hall,Sunday.
3.The
Guide
tells
us
that
the
Wellness
Centre　　　.
A.is
open
six
days
a
week
B.offers
services
free
of
charge
C.trains
students
in
medical
care
D.gives
advice
on
mental
health
4.How
can
you
seek
help
from
the
Writing
Centre
A.By
applying
online.
B.By
calling
the
centre.
C.By
filling
in
a
sign-up
form.
D.By
going
to
the
centre
directly.
5.What
is
the
function
of
TWU
Express
A.To
carry
students
to
the
lecture
halls.
B.To
provide
students
with
campus
tours.
C.To
take
students
to
the
Mattson
Centre.
D.To
transport
students
to
and
from
the
stores.
Ⅲ.阅读补全(七选五)
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.　1　By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
1.Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious.　2　Ask
kids,“What
ingredients(配料)can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time ”and
then
try
them
out.Did
those
ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better What
could
we
try
next
time
2.Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.　3　There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3.Interpersonal
Skills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,but
what
about
others Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.　4　“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying ”“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face ”“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,how
would
you
feel ”
4.Self
Expression
　5　There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist
E.Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016山西曲沃中学高三11月测试)
假如你是李明,你校教师Mr.
Smith邀请你本周六上午去听关于美国历史的讲座,但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示写一封邮件向Mr.
Smith说明情况。
1.表示歉意;
2.说明理由:去火车站接来看你的母亲;
3.表示遗憾:对美国历史很感兴趣,遗憾错过这次机会;
4.希望得到讲座的录像(video)或课件(PPT),以便课下学习。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.书写整洁。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,









Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.astonished　句意:直升机降落在我们眼前,令人十分惊讶。
2.Being
buried　句意:缅怀快乐的往事可使我们将眼前的烦恼抛在脑后。
3.blowing　句意:当我打开窗户时,我感觉到一阵风迎面吹来,感觉真凉爽。考查非谓语动词作宾补。the
wind和blow是主动关系,所以用v.-ing形式作宾补。
4.Where　句意:凡是涉及钱的地方,我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is
concerned=as
far
as...is
concerned“就……而言”。
5.though/if　句意:即使父母在等着他吃晚饭,这个孩子也不会离开电脑。even
though/if“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
6.throw　句意:他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。have
sb
do
sth让某人做某事。
7.to
have
been
discussed　句意:据说这个问题已在昨天的会议上被讨论过了,但没什么结果。不定式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,the
problem与discuss之间是被动关系。
8.are　句意:我认为在危急时刻,首先考虑的是乘客而不是船。rather
than而不是,其后的名词不是宾语从句的主语,宾语从句的主语是the
passengers。
9.hadn’t
expected　句意:前几天她的父亲借给她一些钱来帮助她渡过难关,之前她没有料到父亲会这样做。expect的动作发生在lent之前,故用had
expected。
10.that　句意:我和你观点相同,这个项目开始太快。考查同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,用that引导。
11.when　句意:从开始下雪时起,我们一直在办公室快乐地交谈着。考查宾语从句。when引导的从句作介词from的宾语,表示“从……时候”。
12.seated　句意:女士们,先生们,请保持稳坐状态直到飞机安全着陆。seated为形容词,作系动词remain的表语,表状态。
13.it　句意:苏珊千方百计地想把她的女儿训练成举止优雅的淑女,但看来她的努力都是白费的。it
seems
that
her
effort
is
useless=her
effort
seems
to
be
useless。
14.requires　句意:在网上找到信息很容易,但是要把信息用自己的话表述需要技巧。动词不定式作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
15.neither/nor　句意:结婚后,她不满足在家当家庭主妇,我也不满足。本题考查倒装。根据前半句用否定可知后面要用neither或者nor表示“也不”,并且要用倒装语序。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文是应用文,题材是学校生活。文章主要从饮食、娱乐、健康、学术支持、交通五个方面介绍了TWU大学。
1.C　细节理解题。从文章的第一段中“It
serves
snacks(小吃),drinks,...”“...you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,to
have
meetings...”可知答案为C。
2.A　细节理解题。从文章第三段可知答案为A。
3.D　细节理解题。从文章第四段第一、二句可知答案为D。
4.C　细节理解题。从文章第五段中“You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door”可知,答案为C。
5.D　细节理解题。从文章第六段中“The
shuttle
transports
students
between
campus
and
the
shopping
centre”可知,答案为D。
Ⅲ.阅读补全
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要。
1.D　根据空格后面一句话可知:通过帮助他们培养无论将来怎样都对他们大有帮助的最优秀的技能。所以该空应该是针对方式的提问,故选D项(所以我们怎样帮助孩子们为还未出现的工作做准备呢 )。
2.A　由下文可知此处应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭,故选A项。
3.C　根据上一句可知:真正的创造力是利用已有的材料创造出新东西的能力。所以该空应该是我们给孩子们机会用新的方式去考虑这些材料,故选C项。
4.F　空格前一句话是说能读懂人们的想法有助于孩子们避免误解某种状况和得出错误的结论,下文三句话是为了理解故事人物而提出的三个问题,故选F项。
5.G　根据下文可知:有许多种方法去表达自己的想法和观点。所以本空应该是和交流有关,故选G项(能够用一种有效的方式交流是一种有价值的技能)。
Ⅳ.书面表达
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I’m
so
sorry
that
I
won’t
be
able
to
attend
the
lecture
on
the
American
history
this
Saturday
morning,
because
my
mother
will
come
to
see
me
that
day.
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
quite
a
long
time
and
I
have
promised
to
meet
her
at
the
railway
station,
for
she
is
not
familiar
with
this
city.
As
you
know,
I’m
deeply
interested
in
the
American
history,
so
it’s
really
a
pity
to
miss
the
lecture.
But
I
wonder
if
I
could
borrow
the
video
or
have
a
copy
of
the
PPT.
It
will
mean
so
much
to
me
to
watch
the
video
or
the
PPT
and
learn
what’s
covered
in
your
lecture.
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming