2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：Module 7 unit3 the world online & unit4 public transport

Module
7　Unit
3　The
world
online
&
Unit
4　Public
transport
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We
must
address
ourselves　　　the
problem
of
traffic
pollution.
2.—What
is
the
price
of
petrol
these
days
—Oh,it　　　(rise)sharply
since
last
month.
3.Jack
is
late
again.It
is　　　(type)of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
4.Fitness
is
important
in
sports,but
of
at
least　　　(equality)importance
are
skills.
5.Several
new
railways
are　　　construction
in
China.
6.—Could
you
please
let
me
enjoy　　　painting
you
bought
on
the
Internet
yesterday
—Certainly.To
tell
you
the
truth,I
got
it
at　　　discount.
7.The
man
we
followed
suddenly
stopped
and
looked
around
as
if　　　(see)whether
he
was
going
in
the
right
direction.
8.—Is
there
any
possibility
of
the
film　　　(try)out
in
Paris
—Not
in
the
least,because
the
audience
generally
think
little
of
it.
9.—Hi,Mary.Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
concert
this
evening
—Sorry,Tom.　　　(prepare)tomorrow’s
lessons,I
have
no
time
to
go
out
with
you.
10.—Oliver
works
hard.
—So
he
does.He
is
often
seen　　　(sweat)heavily
before
his
teammates
have
even
arrived.
11.The
girl
spent
all
the
500
dollars　　　(withdraw)from
her
bank
account
last
week
on
new
clothes.
12.AIDS
is
said　　　(be)the
biggest
health
challenge
to
both
men
and
women
in
that
area
over
the
past
few
years.
13.In
fact,some
young
people
spend
so
much
time
playing
computer
games
and
using
the
Internet
that
they　　　(become)addicted
to
computer
games.
14.　　　(make)this
cake,you’ll
need
2
eggs,175g
sugar
and
275g
flour.
15.　　　(judge)from
his　　　(please)look,I
know
he
would
accept
the
decision
without
any
consideration.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Below
is
a
selection
from
a
popular
science
book.
　　If
blood
is
red,why
are
veins(静脉)blue
Actually,veins
are
not
blue
at
all.They
are
more
of
a
clear,yellowish
colour.Although
blood
looks
red
when
it’s
outside
the
body,when
it’s
sitting
in
a
vein
near
the
surface
of
the
skin,it’s
more
of
a
dark
reddish
purple
colour.At
the
right
depth,these
blood-filled
veins
reflect
less
red
light
than
the
surrounding
skin,making
them
look
blue
by
comparison.
Which
works
harder,your
heart
or
your
brain
That
kind
of
depends
on
whether
you’re
busy
thinking
or
busy
exercising.Your
heart
works
up
to
three
times
harder
during
exercise,and
shifts
enough
blood
over
a
lifetime
to
fill
a
supertanker.But,in
the
long
run,your
brain
probably
tips
it,because
even
when
you’re
sitting
still
your
brain
is
using
twice
as
much
energy
as
your
heart,and
it
takes
four
to
five
times
as
much
blood
to
feed
it.
Why
do
teeth
fall
out,and
why
don’t
they
grow
back
in
grown-ups
Baby(or“milk”)teeth
do
not
last
long;they
fall
out
to
make
room
for
bigger,stronger
adult
teeth
later
on.Adult
teeth
fall
out
when
they
become
damaged,decayed
and
infected
by
bacteria.Once
this
second
set
of
teeth
has
grown
in,you’re
done.When
they’re
gone,they’re
gone.This
is
because
nature
figures
you’re
set
for
life,and
what
controls
regrowth
of
your
teeth
switches
off.
Do
old
people
shrink
as
they
age
Yes
and
no.Many
people
do
get
shorter
as
they
age.But,when
they
do,it
isn’t
because
they’re
shrinking
all
over.They
simply
lose
height
as
their
spine(脊柱)becomes
shorter
and
more
curved
due
to
disuse
and
the
effects
of
gravity(重力).Many(but
not
all)men
and
women
do
lose
height
as
they
get
older.Men
lose
an
average
of
3-4
cm
in
height
as
they
age,while
women
may
lose
5
cm
or
more.If
you
live
to
be
200
years
old,would
you
keep
shrinking
till
you
were,like
60
cm
tall,like
a
little
boy
again No,because
old
people
don’t
really
shrink!It
is
not
that
they
are
growing
backwards—their
legs,arms
and
backbones
getting
shorter.When
they
do
get
shorter,it’s
because
the
spine
has
shortened
a
little.Or,more
often,become
more
bent
and
curved.
Why
does
spinning
make
you
dizzy(眩晕的)
Because
your
brain
gets
confused
between
what
you’re
seeing
and
what
you’re
feeling.The
brain
senses
that
you’re
spinning
using
special
gravity-and-motion-sensing
organs
in
your
inner
ear,which
work
together
with
your
eyes
to
keep
your
vision
and
balance
stable.But
when
you
suddenly
stop
spinning
the
system
goes
out
of
control,and
your
brain
thinks
you’re
moving
while
you’re
not!
Where
do
feelings
and
emotions
come
from
Mostly
from
an
ancient
part
of
the
brain
called
the
limbic
system.All
mammals
have
this
brain
area—from
mice
to
dogs,cats,and
humans.So
all
mammals
feel
basic
emotions
like
fear,pain
and
pleasure.But
since
human
feelings
also
involve
other,newer
bits
of
the
brain,we
feel
more
complex
emotions
than
any
other
animal
on
the
planet.
If
exercise
wears
you
out,how
can
it
be
good
for
you
Because
our
bodies
adapt
to
everything
we
do
to
them.And
as
far
as
your
body
is
concerned,it’s
“use
it,or
lose
it”!It’s
not
that
exercise
makes
you
healthy;it’s
more
that
a
lack
of
exercise
leaves
your
body
weak
and
easily
affected
by
disease.
1.What
is
the
colour
of
blood
in
a
vein
near
the
surface
of
the
skin
A.Blue.
B.Light
yellow.
C.Red.
D.Dark
reddish
purple.
2.Why
do
some
old
people
look
a
little
shrunken
as
they
age
A.Because
their
spine
is
in
active
use.
B.Because
they
are
more
easily
affected
by
gravity.
C.Because
they
keep
growing
backwards.
D.Because
their
spine
becomes
more
bent.
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
our
brain
is
true
A.In
the
long
run,our
brain
probably
works
harder
than
our
heart.
B.When
our
brain
senses
the
spinning,we
will
feel
dizzy.
C.The
brains
of
the
other
mammals
are
as
complex
as
those
of
humans.
D.Our
feelings
and
emotions
come
from
the
most
developed
area
in
our
brain.
4.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
selection
A.To
give
advice
on
how
to
stay
healthy.
B.To
provide
information
about
our
body.
C.To
challenge
new
findings
in
medical
research.
D.To
report
the
latest
discoveries
in
medical
science.
Ⅲ.完形填空
It
was
Mother’s
Day
and
I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son,Tenyson.As
we
were　1　,we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
　2　woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
hit
her
head
on
the
ground.　3　was
with
her,but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.　4　,a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out.
　5　we
were
walking
towards
the
scene,Tenyson
became
very　6　about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.He　7　to
me,“Mom,it’s
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
　8　.”Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall
(摊位)
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket,he
added,“Why
shouldn’t
we　9　the
lady
a
flower It
will
make
her
feel
better.”I
was　10　that
he’d
come
up
with
this　11　
idea.So
we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller　12　we
wanted.“Just
take
it,”she
replied.“I　13　take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful　14　.”
By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived,and
were　15　the
injured
woman.We
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman’s
husband
and
I
told
him
it
was　16　my
son.At
that,the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,“Thank
you
very
much.”He
then
turned
to
me,“You
have
a
　17　son.Happy
Mother’s
Day
to
you.”
The
man
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,telling
her
who
it
was
from.　18　being
badly
hurt,the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with　19　in
her
eyes
and
gave
him
a
little　20　.
1.A.leaving
B.driving
C.moving
D.stopping
2.A.injured
B.awkward
C.honest
D.elderly
3.A.Her
husband
B.My
son
C.The
crowd
D.The
seller
4.A.Specifically
B.Particularly
C.Interestingly
D.Fortunately
5.A.If
B.Since
C.While
D.Unless
6.A.guilty
B.curious
C.angry
D.worried
7.A.complained
B.said
C.lied
D.responded
8.A.no
one
B.someone
C.everyone
D.anyone
9.A.lend
B.bring
C.leave
D.buy
10.A.amazed
B.shocked
C.puzzled
D.concerned
11.A.wise
B.sweet
C.innocent
D.crazy
12.A.which
B.when
C.what
D.whether
13.A.must
not
B.can’t
C.may
not
D.needn’t
14.A.scene
B.habit
C.flower
D.deed
15.A.checking
with
B.looking
after
C.operating
on
D.praying
for
16.A.from
B.to
C.with
D.about
17.A.respectful
B.cheerful
C.successful
D.wonderful
18.A.Out
of
B.Regardless
of
C.Thanks
to
D.As
to
19.A.love
B.hope
C.pity
D.pain
20.A.idea
B.money
C.smile
D.comfort
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mustafa
Kemal
Atatürk,the
founder
of
the
Turkish
Republic,devoted
April
23
to
the
children
of
the
world,to
stress
that　1　were
the
future
of
a
nation.Since
1920,Turkey
has
been　2　(celebrate)April
23
as
National
Sovereignty
and
Children’s
Day.
Children’s
Day
provides　3　unique
opportunity
to
contribute
to
international
peace
and
solidarity(团结).In
Dubai
over
the
last
four
years,　4　the
help
of
the
Consulate
General
of
the
Turkish
Republic
in
Dubai,we
have
organized
four
　5　(success)charity
celebrations
to
mark
April
23
Children’s
Day.Many
international
schools
and
performance
groups
of
different
countries
in
Dubai
took
part.We
reached
an
audience
of
nearly
4,000
people
and
the　6　(participate)of
more
than
50
different
children
performance
groups,　7　more
than
800
children.
This
year,I
am　8　(honor)to
announce
our
fifth
celebration
happening
today.The
success
of
this
event
lies
with
the
dedicated
voluntary
work
of
all
organization　9　(partner)as
well
as
the
generous
donations
of
the
sponsors.In
order
to
support
Dubai
Autism
Center’s
annual
autism(自我中心主义)awareness
campaign　10　is
organized
for
the
whole
month
of
April,it
has
been
decided
to
donate
the
income
of
the
event
to
the
Dubai
Autism
Center(DAC).
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.to　句意:我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。address
oneself
to
sth设法解决某事。
2.has
risen　句意:——现今汽油价格是多少 ——哦,自上个月以来油价飙升。考查时态。根据since
last
month可知应用现在完成时。
3.typical　句意:Jack又迟到了,他一贯如此,让别人等。It
is
typical
of
sb
to
do
sth
是固定句型,意为“某人一向如此”。
4.equal　句意:在体育运动中健康很重要,但至少同等重要的就是技能。
5.under　句意:几条新铁路正在中国被修建。
6.the;a　句意:——可以让我欣赏一下昨天你在网上买的那幅画吗 ——当然可以。实话告诉你,我打折买的。第一空,painting后有定语从句修饰,应用the;第二空,at
a
discount为固定搭配,表示“打折”。
7.to
see　句意:我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来环顾四周,好像在看他是否走对了方向。停下来的目的是要看看,故用不定式表目的。
8.being
tried　句意:——这部影片有可能在巴黎试映吗 ——根本不可能,因为观众普遍不看好它。
9.Not
having
prepared　答句句意:抱歉,汤姆。我还没有准备好明天的功课,没有时间和你出去。分词短语作原因状语,此处指该动作尚未完成。
10.sweating　句意:——Oliver很刻苦。——是的,他很刻苦。有人经常看见他在队友来之前已经大汗淋漓了。此处是see
sb
doing
sth
的被动结构。
11.withdrawn　句意:这个女孩将上周从银行账户取出的500美元全部花在买新衣服上了。考查非谓语动词。500
dollars和withdraw是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语,修饰500
dollars。
12.to
have
been　句意:据说艾滋病在过去的几年里已成为那个地区的人们最大的健康威胁。over
the
past
few
years在过去的几年里,句子要用现在完成时。
13.have
become　句意:事实上,有些年轻人将如此多的时间花在玩电脑游戏和使用因特网上,结果沉迷于电脑游戏。
14.To
make　句意:要想做这个蛋糕,你需要2个鸡蛋、175克糖以及275克面粉。不定式短语作目的状语。
15.Judging;pleased　句意:从他喜悦的表情看,我知道他会不假思索地接受这个决定。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,介绍了有关人体的一些科学知识。
1.D　细节理解题。根据“If
blood
is
red,why
are
veins(静脉)blue ”标题下第三句“...when
it s
sitting
in
a
vein
near
the
surface
of
the
skin,it s
more
of
a
dark
reddish
purple
colour.”
可知选D项。
2.D　细节理解题。根据“Do
old
people
shrink
as
they
age ”标题下全段内容,尤其是最后两句可知选D项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据“Which
works
harder,your
heart
or
your
brain ”标题下第三句“But,in
the
long
run,your
brain
probably
tips
it...”可知A项正确。
4.B　观点态度题。作为一本科普读物的节选,本文旨在向读者介绍有关人体的科学知识,故选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。题材为社会生活类。本文讲述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后准备回家,看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人,作者的儿子想到了送朵鲜花给这位老妇人,这让作者既吃惊又感到高兴。这个故事告诉我们人间自有真情在。
1.A　由I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket...可知,此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候,故选择A项。
2.D　由Tenyson
became
very
　6　about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple可推测,此处照应elderly,故选D。
3.A　由下文的the
elderly
couple可知,她的丈夫就在她身边。
4.D　由a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out可知这位老妇人很幸运。
5.C　根据前后语境,此处表示当我们走向事发地的时候,故选C。
6.D　由上文but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock可知,儿子Tenyson对发生的事情非常担心,故worried为最佳答案。
7.B　“Mom,it s
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of　8　.”是儿子说的话。由语境可知选B。
8.C　根据it s
not
much
fun...可知:在众人面前摔倒并不有趣。
9.D　由上文Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket可知,儿子建议给那位女士买朵鲜花,也许能让那位受伤的老妇人心情好一点。故选择D。
10.A　由上下文可知,我的儿子才五岁,竟然提出了买花让那位老妇人心情好起来,这让我感到吃惊,故amazed符合我的心理。B:震惊的,震撼的;C:迷惑的;D:关心的,关怀的。
11.B　这个主意对于一位受伤的老妇人来说的确是个不错的想法。此处指孩子具有一颗善良的心,提出了一个善良的主意。
12.C　此处指我们给卖花者说我们想要的(东西)。宾语从句缺少宾语,故选C项。
13.B　根据前句“Just
take
it,”she
replied.可知,卖花者觉得不能收我们的钱。故选can t。
14.D　根据上下文,买花让那位老妇人心情愉悦是母子二人做的善事,所以deed最符合语境。
15.B　从语境可知,此处指医护人员到达后精心照料这位受伤的老妇人。
16.A　由18题前telling
her
who
it
was
from可知设空处强调花是我儿子送的,故用from表示“来自……”。
17.D　从前后语境来分析,此处是受伤老妇人的丈夫在夸我的儿子。wonderful“令人赞叹的”符合题意。A:尊敬的;B:兴高采烈的;C:成功的,在此处均不符合题意。
18.B　根据后句可知,不管自己受伤严重,这位女士充满爱意地看着我儿子。regardless
of不管,不顾。
19.A　从上下文推测,此处那位老妇人不顾自己的伤痛,充满爱意地抬头看我5岁的儿子。只有love才能体现出她此刻的情感。
20.C　从上文looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes可知,那位女士充满爱意地看我的儿子并向他微笑。
Ⅳ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子们庆祝儿童节,这一天孩子们的演出让很多人脸上露出了笑容,给人们带来了快乐。
1.they　考查代词。根据上下文语境可知,此处指前面提到的the
children
of
the
world,故用they。
2.celebrating　考查时态。根据时间状语Since
1920及空前的has
been可知应填celebrating来与has
been一起构成现在完成进行时。
3.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示“一个独特的机会”,表泛指,故用不定冠词;又因为unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.with　考查介词。with
the
help
of为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。
5.successful　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词charity
celebrations,故用success的形容词形式successful。
6.participation　考查名词。根据语境及语法,此处与前面的an
audience
of
nearly
4,000
people一起作reached的宾语,故用名词participation。
7.including　考查介词。根据语境可知此处需用介词including(包括)。
8.honored
　考查非谓语动词作表语。be/feel
honored
to
do
sth做某事感到很荣幸。
9.partners　考查名词复数。由前面的限定词all可知,应用partner的复数形式。
10.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词为:Dubai
Autism
Center s
annual
autism
awareness
campaign,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用that或which。