2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：Module 7 unit3 the world online & unit4 public transport

Module
8　Unit
1　The
written
word
&
Unit
2　The
universal
language
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Mother
always
complains
that
children
wear　　　their
shoes
very
quickly.

2.When
I
was
little,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,　　　(tell)me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.
3.After
getting
lost
in
a
storm,
a
member
of
the
navy　　　(rescue)four
days
later.
4.　　　(bend)on
success
at
all
costs,many
NBA
players
choose
to
play
in
CBA.
5.A
balanced
diet
will
increase
your
ability　　　(resist)infection.
6.The
following　　　(be)what
we
should
pay
special
attention
to
when
we
are
in
the
lab.
7.The
time
has
come　　　we
can
make
better
use
of
nuclear
energy.
8.　　　I
admit
that
there
are
problems,I
don’t
think
that
they
cannot
be
solved.
9.—Is
this
the
first
time
you　　　(visit)Shanghai
—No.
But
the
first
time
I　　　(come)here,
the
city
wasn’t
so
beautiful.

10.Many
teachers
tend
to
think
that
teaching
is
really
a　　　(demand)job,
so
they
have
to
devote
a
lot
to
it.

11.He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead,
because
the
air
conditioner
broke　　　.
12.All
the
senior
schools
in
Shandong
make　　　a
rule
to
have
free
Saturdays
and
Sundays.

13.I
don’t
think
the
chair
can
take
your
weight;it’s　　　(intend)for
children.

14.With
many
problems　　　(remain)to
be
discussed,
we
decided
to
hold
another
meeting
as
soon
as
possible.
15.The
rules
are
there
to
ensure
everyone’s
safety
and　　　(enjoy).
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The
values
of
artistic
works,according
to
cultural
relativism(相对主义),are
simply
reflections
of
local
social
and
economic
conditions.Such
a
view,however,fails
to
explain
the
ability
of
some
works
of
art
to
excite
the
human
mind
across
cultures
and
through
centuries.
History
has
witnessed
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.It
is
never
rare
to
find
that
Mozart
packs
Japanese
concert
halls,as
Japanese
painter
Hiroshige
does
Paris
galleries.Unique
works
of
this
kind
are
different
from
today’s
popular
art,even
if
they
began
as
works
of
popular
art.They
have
set
themselves
apart
in
their
timeless
appeal
and
will
probably
be
enjoyed
for
centuries
into
the
future.
In
a
1757
essay,the
philosopher
David
Hume
argued
that
because“the
general
principles
of
taste
are
uniform(不变的)in
human
nature”,the
value
of
some
works
of
art
might
be
essentially
permanent.He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.Works
of
this
type,he
believed,spoke
to
deep
and
unvarying
features
of
human
nature
and
could
continue
to
exist
over
centuries.
Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality
of
art.For
example,evolutionary
psychology
is
being
used
by
literary
scholars
to
explain
the
long-lasting
themes
and
plot
devices
in
fiction.The
structures
of
musical
pieces
are
now
open
to
experimental
analysis
as
never
before.Research
findings
seem
to
indicate
that
the
creation
by
a
great
artist
is
as
permanent
an
achievement
as
the
discovery
by
a
great
scientist.
1.According
to
the
passage,what
do
we
know
about
cultural
relativism
A.It
introduces
different
cultural
values.
B.It
explains
the
history
of
artistic
works.
C.It
relates
artistic
values
to
local
conditions.
D.It
excites
the
human
mind
throughout
the
world.
2.In
Paragraph
2,the
artists
are
mentioned
in
order
to
show
that　　　.
A.great
works
of
art
can
go
beyond
national
boundaries
B.history
gives
art
works
special
appeal
to
set
them
apart
C.popular
arts
are
hardly
distinguishable
from
great
arts
D.great
artists
are
skilled
at
combining
various
cultures
3.According
to
Hume,some
works
of
art
can
exist
for
centuries
because　　　.
A.they
are
results
of
scientific
study
B.they
establish
some
general
principles
of
art
C.they
are
created
by
the
world’s
greatest
artists
D.they
appeal
to
unchanging
features
of
human
nature
4.Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage
A.Are
Artistic
Values
Universal
B.Are
Popular
Arts
Permanent
C.Is
Human
Nature
Uniform
D.Is
Cultural
Relativism
Scientific
B
There
have
always
been
a
lot
of
commonly
believed
but
false
ideas
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.Some
people
believe
that
they
can’t
help
putting
on
weight
as
they
get
older,while
others
hold
that
if
they
stop
exercising,their
muscles
will
turn
into
fat.Here
are
some
more
myths:
I’ll
never
lose
weight—I
come
from
a
fat
family
Wrong!While
we
can’t
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with,we
can’t
blame
our
genes
for
making
us
fat.There’s
plenty
of
evidence
that
fatness
runs
in
families,and
the
main
reason
is
that
they
share
the
same
habits
of
eating
too
much
and
exercising
too
little.
I
am
fat
because
I
burn
calories
slowly
Wrong!Fatness
is
not
caused
by
a
slow
metabolism(新陈代谢).In
fact,although
fat
people
consume
more
energy
than
slim
people,they
also
fail
to
realize
how
much
they
eat!Keeping
a
diary
can
help
you
work
out
your
daily
food
intake
more
accurately.
Exercise
is
boring
Wrong!Anything
will
become
boring
if
you
do
it
repetitively.The
key
is
to
develop
a
balanced
and
varied
program
that’s
fun
as
well
as
progressive.If
you
enjoy
a
Sunday
walk,take
a
different
route.If
you
do
yoga,try
a
tai
chi
class.If
you
like
swimming,set
yourself
a
distance
or
time
challenge.
No
pain,no
gain
Wrong!Exercise
is
not
meant
to
hurt.Indeed,pain
is
your
body
telling
you
something’s
wrong,and
continuing
to
exercise
could
lead
to
serious
injury.You
may
experience
mild
discomfort
as
you
begin
to
exercise
regularly,but
this
is
your
body
adapting
to
the
positive
changes
in
your
lifestyle
and
the
aches
should
disappear
relatively
quickly.If
they
don’t,rest
and
seek
medical
advice.
1.What
does
the
author
think
about
being
fat
A.It
is
the
family
genes
that
make
people
fat.
B.People
are
fat
because
they
consume
too
little
energy.
C.A
diary
of
exercise
can
prevent
people
from
becoming
fat.
D.It
is
the
consequence
of
people’s
unbalanced
lifestyle.
2.According
to
the
author,how
can
we
make
exercise
more
interesting 　　　　
　　　　　　
　　　　　　
A.By
taking
varied
exercise.
B.By
choosing
simple
exercise.
C.By
doing
regular
exercise.
D.By
sticking
to
outdoor
exercise.
3.What
is
the
author’s
opinion
about
“No
pain,no
gain”
in
exercising
A.Keeping
fit
is
essentially
a
painful
experience.
B.Exercise
should
be
stopped
if
continuous
pain
is
felt.
C.Pain
in
exercise
is
a
precondition
for
reaching
your
goal.
D.Getting
used
to
pain
leads
to
positive
changes
in
your
body.
4.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage
A.To
declare
the
importance
of
keeping
fit.
B.To
clarify
some
misconceptions
about
fatness
and
exercise.
C.To
confirm
what
has
long
been
believed
about
keeping
fit.
D.To
explain
some
medical
facts
about
being
fat
and
doing
exercise.
Ⅲ.短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
was
only
12
when
we
moved
to
Switzerland.I
remember
that
I
enjoy
flying
across
the
whole
country
and
that
I
wasn’t
happy
about
leave
my
friends.But
Dad
said
it’d
be
good
for
we
all
to
live
in
countryside
around
Bern(伯尔尼).And
Uncle
Jeff,who’d
been
living
there
for
about
20
years,were
always
telling
us
how
a
beautiful
city
Bern
was.He
said
it
would
be
easily
for
Dad
to
get
a
job
in
Bern.But
we
all
agreed
to
move
to
there.Now
we’ve
been
here
for
quite
a
few
year,and
we
all
love
it.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.to　句意:我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。address
oneself
to
sth设法解决某事。
2.has
risen　句意:——现今汽油价格是多少 ——哦,自上个月以来油价飙升。考查时态。根据since
last
month可知应用现在完成时。
3.typical　句意:Jack又迟到了,他一贯如此,让别人等。It
is
typical
of
sb
to
do
sth
是固定句型,意为“某人一向如此”。
4.equal　句意:在体育运动中健康很重要,但至少同等重要的就是技能。
5.under　句意:几条新铁路正在中国被修建。
6.the;a　句意:——可以让我欣赏一下昨天你在网上买的那幅画吗 ——当然可以。实话告诉你,我打折买的。第一空,painting后有定语从句修饰,应用the;第二空,at
a
discount为固定搭配,表示“打折”。
7.to
see　句意:我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来环顾四周,好像在看他是否走对了方向。停下来的目的是要看看,故用不定式表目的。
8.being
tried　句意:——这部影片有可能在巴黎试映吗 ——根本不可能,因为观众普遍不看好它。
9.Not
having
prepared　答句句意:抱歉,汤姆。我还没有准备好明天的功课,没有时间和你出去。分词短语作原因状语,此处指该动作尚未完成。
10.sweating　句意:——Oliver很刻苦。——是的,他很刻苦。有人经常看见他在队友来之前已经大汗淋漓了。此处是see
sb
doing
sth
的被动结构。
11.withdrawn　句意:这个女孩将上周从银行账户取出的500美元全部花在买新衣服上了。考查非谓语动词。500
dollars和withdraw是逻辑上的被动关系且动作已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语,修饰500
dollars。
12.to
have
been　句意:据说艾滋病在过去的几年里已成为那个地区的人们最大的健康威胁。over
the
past
few
years在过去的几年里,句子要用现在完成时。
13.have
become　句意:事实上,有些年轻人将如此多的时间花在玩电脑游戏和使用因特网上,结果沉迷于电脑游戏。
14.To
make　句意:要想做这个蛋糕,你需要2个鸡蛋、175克糖以及275克面粉。不定式短语作目的状语。
15.Judging;pleased　句意:从他喜悦的表情看,我知道他会不假思索地接受这个决定。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,介绍了有关人体的一些科学知识。
1.D　细节理解题。根据“If
blood
is
red,why
are
veins(静脉)blue ”标题下第三句“...when
it s
sitting
in
a
vein
near
the
surface
of
the
skin,it s
more
of
a
dark
reddish
purple
colour.”
可知选D项。
2.D　细节理解题。根据“Do
old
people
shrink
as
they
age ”标题下全段内容,尤其是最后两句可知选D项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据“Which
works
harder,your
heart
or
your
brain ”标题下第三句“But,in
the
long
run,your
brain
probably
tips
it...”可知A项正确。
4.B　观点态度题。作为一本科普读物的节选,本文旨在向读者介绍有关人体的科学知识,故选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。题材为社会生活类。本文讲述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后准备回家,看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人,作者的儿子想到了送朵鲜花给这位老妇人,这让作者既吃惊又感到高兴。这个故事告诉我们人间自有真情在。
1.A　由I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket...可知,此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候,故选择A项。
2.D　由Tenyson
became
very
　6　about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple可推测,此处照应elderly,故选D。
3.A　由下文的the
elderly
couple可知,她的丈夫就在她身边。
4.D　由a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out可知这位老妇人很幸运。
5.C　根据前后语境,此处表示当我们走向事发地的时候,故选C。
6.D　由上文but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock可知,儿子Tenyson对发生的事情非常担心,故worried为最佳答案。
7.B　“Mom,it s
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of　8　.”是儿子说的话。由语境可知选B。
8.C　根据it s
not
much
fun...可知:在众人面前摔倒并不有趣。
9.D　由上文Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket可知,儿子建议给那位女士买朵鲜花,也许能让那位受伤的老妇人心情好一点。故选择D。
10.A　由上下文可知,我的儿子才五岁,竟然提出了买花让那位老妇人心情好起来,这让我感到吃惊,故amazed符合我的心理。B:震惊的,震撼的;C:迷惑的;D:关心的,关怀的。
11.B　这个主意对于一位受伤的老妇人来说的确是个不错的想法。此处指孩子具有一颗善良的心,提出了一个善良的主意。
12.C　此处指我们给卖花者说我们想要的(东西)。宾语从句缺少宾语,故选C项。
13.B　根据前句“Just
take
it,”she
replied.可知,卖花者觉得不能收我们的钱。故选can t。
14.D　根据上下文,买花让那位老妇人心情愉悦是母子二人做的善事,所以deed最符合语境。
15.B　从语境可知,此处指医护人员到达后精心照料这位受伤的老妇人。
16.A　由18题前telling
her
who
it
was
from可知设空处强调花是我儿子送的,故用from表示“来自……”。
17.D　从前后语境来分析,此处是受伤老妇人的丈夫在夸我的儿子。wonderful“令人赞叹的”符合题意。A:尊敬的;B:兴高采烈的;C:成功的,在此处均不符合题意。
18.B　根据后句可知,不管自己受伤严重,这位女士充满爱意地看着我儿子。regardless
of不管,不顾。
19.A　从上下文推测,此处那位老妇人不顾自己的伤痛,充满爱意地抬头看我5岁的儿子。只有love才能体现出她此刻的情感。
20.C　从上文looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes可知,那位女士充满爱意地看我的儿子并向他微笑。
Ⅳ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子们庆祝儿童节,这一天孩子们的演出让很多人脸上露出了笑容,给人们带来了快乐。
1.they　考查代词。根据上下文语境可知,此处指前面提到的the
children
of
the
world,故用they。
2.celebrating　考查时态。根据时间状语Since
1920及空前的has
been可知应填celebrating来与has
been一起构成现在完成进行时。
3.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示“一个独特的机会”,表泛指,故用不定冠词;又因为unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.with　考查介词。with
the
help
of为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。
5.successful　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词charity
celebrations,故用success的形容词形式successful。
6.participation　考查名词。根据语境及语法,此处与前面的an
audience
of
nearly
4,000
people一起作reached的宾语,故用名词participation。
7.including　考查介词。根据语境可知此处需用介词including(包括)。
8.honored
　考查非谓语动词作表语。be/feel
honored
to
do
sth做某事感到很荣幸。
9.partners　考查名词复数。由前面的限定词all可知,应用partner的复数形式。
10.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词为:Dubai
Autism
Center s
annual
autism
awareness
campaign,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用that或which。