2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：Module 10 unit1 building the future & unit2 people on the move

Module
10　Unit
1　Building
the
future
&
Unit
2　People
on
the
move
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.John
was
dismissed
last
week
because
of
his　　　(casually)attitude
towards
his
job.
2.—What
do
you
think
of
the
performance
today
—Great!　　　but
a
musical
genius
could
perform
so
successfully.
3.The
adjustments
we’ve
had
to
make　　　our
original
calculations
are
necessary.
4.Most
perfume
ads
cater　　　male
fantasies.
5.Everyone
knows
what
his
position
　　　(weaken)by
his
carelessness
means—he
is
at
a
crossroads
in
his
life.
6.The
number
of
the
foreign
tourists
to
visit
the
US
is
expected
to
be
more
than
2
million
by
2015,　　　(contribute)14
billion
dollars
to
the
US
economy.

7.They
are
living
in
a
happy
family　　　all
the
members
treat
each
other
like
friends.

8.　　　tough
the
journey
is,
as
long
as
I’m
with
nature,
I
don’t
care.

9.　　　(sit)in
the
study
lost
in
thought
for
a
long
time,I
suddenly
realized
that
nothing
in
the
world
remains　　　(change).
10.(2015浙江,19)Creating
an
atmosphere　　　employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
11.My
boyfriend
promised
to
buy
me
a
great
gift
for
my
birthday,　　　beyond
anything
I’d
ever
imagined.
12.The
sad
thing
was
that　　　
he
worked
very
hard,he
still
failed
in
the
college
entrance
exam.
13.If
you
had
spoken
to
him
last
time
you　　　(see)him,you
would
know
what
to
do.
14.After　　　(elect)the
top
leader
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
in
2013,
Xi
Jinping
urged
Chinese
officials
to
give
up
their
waste
habits.
15.Every
day
the
boy,together
with
his
classmates,　　　(notice)to
go
to
the
playground
and
　　　(play)football.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Personal
Robot
Make
your
parents
and
teachers
happy!
Are
you
having
problems
finishing
your
homework
on
time Do
you
avoid
tidying
your
room
until
your
mom
shouts
at
you You
don’t
need
to
worry
if
you
buy
a
Mr.Helping
Hand
personal
robot.Mr.H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.Your
own
personal
robot
will
follow
you
around,putting
away
books
and
objects
that
you
have
left
on
the
floor
or
bed.
Mr.H
also
has
these
features(特点):
●weighs
only
500
grams
●includes
long-lasting
batteries
●comes
with
a
5-year
guarantee
●remembers
simple
instructions
Originally(最初)sold
for
$499
NOW
ONLY
$299
BUY
NOW
WATCH
CONTROL
This
is
a
watch
that
James
Bond
would
be
proud
to
wear!
This
is
NOT
a
watch
for
ordinary
people!
Your
electronic
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
●acts
as
a
remote
control
for
TVs
and
videos.
●gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast.
●reminds
you
when
to
hand
in
your
homework.
●sets
off
a
silent
warning
alarm
when
parents
or
teachers
are
near.
Besides,your
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
will
always
tell
you
the
time
accurately!
Originally
sold
for
$199
NOW
ONLY
$99
For
further
information,click
here.
1.With
help
from
a
Mr.H,you
can　　　.
A.stop
using
batteries
B.finish
your
homework
on
time
C.remember
your
teachers’
instructions
D.get
your
room
tidied
on
your
way
home
2.A
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
can
help
you
to　　　.
A.repair
your
TV
B.organize
your
homework
C.be
a
James
Bond
D.know
what
the
weather
is
like
3.You
can
get
your
Mr.H
for　　　.　
A.$499
B.$299
C.$199
D.$99
4.Where
would
you
be
most
likely
to
find
the
two
texts
A.On
a
noticeboard.
B.In
a
company
brochure.
C.On
a
teenage
website.
D.In
a
college
newspaper.
Ⅲ.阅读补全(七选五)
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Cooking
on
a
Tight
Schedule
From
my
experience,there
are
three
main
reasons
why
people
don’t
cook
more
often:ability,money,and
time.　1　Money
is
a
topic
I’ll
save
for
another
day.So
today
I
want
to
give
you
some
wisdom
about
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
you
spend
in
the
kitchen.Here
are
three
tips
for
great
cooking
on
a
tight
schedule:
1.Think
ahead.The
moments
when
I
think
cooking
is
a
pain
are
when
I’m
already
hungry
and
there’s
nothing
ready
to
eat.So
think
ahead
of
the
coming
week.When
will
you
have
time
to
cook Do
you
have
the
right
materials
already 　2　
2.Make
your
time
worth
it.When
you
do
find
time
to
cook
a
meal,make
the
most
of
it
and
save
yourself
time
later
on.Are
you
making
one
loaf
of
bread 　3　It
takes
around
the
same
amount
of
time
to
make
more
of
something.So
save
yourself
the
effort
for
a
future
meal.
3.　4　This
may
surprise
you,but
one
of
the
best
tools
for
making
cooking
worth
your
time
is
experimentation.It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes
that
can
work
well
with
your
appetite
and
schedule.The
more
you
learn
and
the
more
you
try,the
more
ability
you
have
to
take
control
of
your
food
and
your
schedule.
Hopefully
that
gives
you
a
good
start.　5　
And
don’t
let
a
busy
schedule
discourage
you
from
making
some
great
changes
in
the
way
you
eat
and
live!
A.Try
new
things.
B.Ability
is
easily
improved.
C.Make
three
or
four
instead.
D.Understand
your
food
better.
E.Cooking
is
a
burden
for
many
people.
F.Let
cooking
and
living
simply
be
a
joy
rather
than
a
burden.
G.A
little
time
planning
ahead
can
save
a
lot
of
work
later
on.
Ⅳ.书面表达
　　学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular
science
books)和文学类图书(literary
books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120个词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。
注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。
Dear
Mr.Wang,






Yours
sincerely,
Li
Yue
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.casual　句意:约翰因为他对工作的随意态度而于上星期被炒鱿鱼了。casual随意的,随便的。
2.None　句意:——你认为今天的表演怎么样 ——精彩极了!只有音乐天才才可以表演得如此成功。none
but...“只有……”。
3.to　句意:我们不得不对我们最初的计算作出调整,这是很必要的。make
adjustments
to...意为“对……作出调整”。
4.for/to　句意:大多数的香水广告都迎合男士的幻想。cater
for/to迎合,满足……的需要。
5.weakened　句意:每个人都知道他因粗心被削弱地位意味着什么——他正处于人生中的关键时刻。weaken与position构成逻辑上的被动关系。
6.contributing　句意:到2015年,到美国的外国游客数目有望超过两百万,这会对美国经济贡献140亿美元。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
7.where　句意:他们生活在一个幸福的家庭里,所有的成员都像朋友一样对待彼此。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词family,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
8.However　句意:不管旅途多么艰难,只要我能享受自然,我不介意。结合句子结构可知,设空处为however引导的让步状语从句,however后面直接跟形容词或副词。
9.Sitting;unchanged　句意:坐在书房冥思很久,我忽然意识到这世上没有什么事物是一成不变的。现在分词短语作状语表伴随;unchanged不变的。
10.where　句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是队里的一分子的一种氛围是极富挑战的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an
atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In
the
atmosphere
employees
feel
part
of
a
team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用where。
11.one　句意:我的男朋友许诺给我买一份精美的生日礼物,一份我想象不到的礼物。此处用one作a
great
gift的同位语,相当于a
great
gift
beyond
anything
I’d
ever
imagined。
12.although　句意:可惜,虽然他很努力,但他高考还是失利了。that引导一个表语从句,该从句中又带了一个由although引导的让步状语从句。
13.saw　句意:如果你上次见到他的时候和他讲了的话,你现在就会知道该怎么办了。
14.being
elected　句意:在2013年被选为中国共产党最高领导人后,习近平敦促中国官员改掉浪费的习惯。在介词after后应用动名词形式,句子主语与elect之间为被动关系,
因此用动名词的被动形式。
15.is
noticed;play　句意:每天,人们都注意到那个男孩和他的同学们去操场踢足球。此处是notice
sb
do
sth的被动形式sb
be
noticed
to
do
sth。together
with短语后跟名词,而谓语动词的单复数依然由其前面的名词决定。类似的还有:along
with,with,as
well
as等。and连接两个并列动词,故第二空与go一致也用动词原形。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文为应用文。是面向青少年的两种高科技产品的广告。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的Mr.H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.可知学生有了这种机器人的帮助就可以按时完成家庭作业,故B项正确。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast可知这种手表可以提供天气预报,故D选项正确。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后部分的价格说明可知B选项正确。
4.C　推理判断题。根据两则广告的内容可知,这两种产品的销售对象都是青少年,而且在第二则广告最后提到For
further
information,click
here.说明这两则广告是网络上的,故C选项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读补全
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜,看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
1.B　上文提到三个不常做饭的理由:能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题,这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间,故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。
2.G　该段建议提前做出烹饪计划,故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。
3.C　根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出,这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
4.A　根据下文It
gives
you
the
chance
to
hit
upon
new
ideas
and
recipes...可推断出,本空应选A(尝试新事物)。
5.F　根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出,答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。
Ⅳ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本篇书面表达的体裁为应用文,属于提纲式作文。考生可根据内容提示要点组织篇章结构。
2.注意内容覆盖要全,既包含两类图书,又要有合适的推荐理由。同时要注意论据的安排要合理。
3.并列信息较多,注意利用定语从句,分词短语等“比较高级”的句式进行表达。
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.Wang,
Knowing
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
books,I’d
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
What
we
need
most
are
popular
science
books.Usually
popular
science
books
explain
basic
principles
of
nature
in
a
simple
and
interesting
way.They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
curiosity
about
scientific
discoveries.
In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.That
is
why
I
recommend
another
category
of
books:literary
books.Classic
works,written
by
masters,present
great
thoughts
through
fascinating
stories
and
language.They
not
only
offer
us
joy
and
excitement,but
also
encourage
us
to
think
critically.
I’ll
be
glad
if
you
can
consider
my
recommendation.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Yue