2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：Module 10 unit3 protecting ourselves & unit4 law and order

Module
10　Unit
3　Protecting
ourselves
&
Unit
4　Law
and
order
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
number
of
car
accidents
related
to　　　(drive)with
alcohol
is
going
up.
2.Even
the
best
speaker
will
find
himself　　　(lose)for
words
the
first
time
he
is
on
the
stage.
3.Only
after
you
pass
the
examination,the
interview
and
the
first
month’s
assessment
　　　you
be
admitted
to
our
company.
4.The
number
of
the
children
who
have
lost
both
parents
to
Aids　　　(expect)to
rise,reaching
more
than
26
million
in
2015.
5.　　　is
estimated
that
between
2000
and
2020,over
68
million
people
will
die
of
Aids
in
the
countries
most
affected
by
the
epidemic.
6.Many
drug
users
wish
they　　　rewind
their
lives
and
start
over
again.
7.The
fact
is
that
unlocking
the
creativity
of
our
workers
is　　　we’ve
had
our
greatest
success.
8.I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
the
first
time
I　　　(meet)her.
9.The
problem　　　(become)so
severe
that
all
Internet
users
are
affected
by
it
either
directly
or
indirectly.
10.　　　(consider)how
bad
the
situation
with
cybercrime
against
companies
has
got,many
people
wonder
why
so
little
is
known
about
this.
11.　　　(face)with
a
growing
number
of
medical
students,and
few
training
hospitals,a
Mexican
university
is
turning
to
robotic
patients
to
improve
doctor
training.
12.You
were
out
enjoying
yourself
when
you
ought
to　　　(study).
13.　　　(choke)back
tears,Patricia
said
she
admired
other
children
who
had
fathers
around
them
very
much
because
she
never
saw
her
father.
14.I
was
still
sleeping
when
the
fire
broke　　　,and
then
it
spread
quickly.
15.Please
follow
your
supervisor’s
instructions,or
you　　　(offend)him.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
idea
of
being
able
to
walk
on
water
has
long
interested
humans
greatly.Sadly,biological
facts
prevent
us
ever
accomplishing
such
a
thing
without
artificial
aid—we
simply
weigh
too
much,and
all
our
mass
pushes
down
through
our
relatively
small
feet,resulting
in
a
lot
of
pressure
that
makes
us
sink.
However,several
types
of
animals
can
walk
on
water.One
of
the
most
interesting
is
the
common
basilisk
Basilicus
basilicus,a
lizard(蜥蜴)native
to
Central
and
South
America.It
can
run
across
water
for
a
distance
of
several
meters,avoiding
getting
wet
by
rapidly
hitting
the
water’s
surface
with
its
feet.The
lizard
will
take
as
many
as
20
steps
per
second
to
keep
moving
forward.For
humans
to
do
this,we’d
need
huge
feet
that
we
could
bring
up
to
our
ears
in
order
to
create
adequate
“hitting”.
But
fortunately
there
is
an
alternative:cornflour.By
adding
enough
of
this
common
thickening
agent
to
water(and
it
does
take
a
lot),you
can
create
a
“non-Newtonian”
liquid
that
doesn’t
behave
like
normal
water.Now,if
the
surface
of
the
water
is
hit
hard
enough,particles(粒子)in
the
water
group
together
for
a
moment
to
make
the
surface
hard.Move
quickly
enough
and
put
enough
force
into
each
step,and
you
really
can
walk
across
the
surface
of
an
adequately
thick
liquid
of
cornflour.
Fun
though
all
this
may
sound,it’s
still
rather
messy
and
better
read
about
in
theory
than
carried
out
in
practice.If
you
must
do
it,then
keep
the
water
wings
handy
in
case
you
start
to
sink—and
take
a
shower
afterward!
1.Walking
on
water
hasn’t
become
a
reality
mainly
because
humans　　　.
A.are
not
interested
in
it
B.have
biological
limitations
C.have
not
invented
proper
tools
D.are
afraid
to
make
an
attempt
2.What
do
we
know
about
Basilicus
basilicus
from
the
passage
A.It
is
light
enough
to
walk
on
water.
B.Its
huge
feet
enable
it
to
stay
above
water.
C.It
can
run
across
water
at
a
certain
speed.
D.Its
unique
skin
keeps
it
from
getting
wet
in
water.
3.What
is
the
function
of
the
cornflour
according
to
the
passage
A.To
create
a
thick
liquid.
B.To
turn
the
water
into
solid.
C.To
help
the
liquid
behave
normally.
D.To
enable
the
water
to
move
rapidly.
4.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
idea
of
humans’
walking
on
water
A.It
is
risky
but
beneficial.
B.It
is
interesting
and
worth
trying.
C.It
is
crazy
and
cannot
become
a
reality.
D.It
is
impractical
though
theoretically
possible.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　“Daily
Star,sir,”called
Jason,carrying
some
newspapers
under
his
arm.The
little
boy
had
been
running
up
and
down
the
street,but
there
were
still
twenty　1　left.His
voice
was
almost
gone
and
his
heart
was　2　.The
shops
would
soon
close,and
all
the
people
would
go
home.He
would
have
to
go
home
too,carrying
the
papers　3　money.He
had
hoped
to
sell
more
papers
tonight
to
make
more
money
to
buy
a　4　for
his
mother
and
some
seeds
for
his
bird.That
was
why
he
had
bought
the
papers
with
all
his
money.He　5　as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.
“You
don’t
know
the　6　of
selling
papers.You
must
shout,‘Hot
news!Bomb
bursting!’”another
newsboy
Chad
told
Jason.“　7　it’s
not
in
the
paper
at
all,”replied
Jason.“Just
run
away
quickly　8　they
have
time
to
see,and
you’ll　9　out
and
get
your
money,”Chad
said.
It
was
a
new　10　to
Jason.He
thought
of
his
bird
with
no　11　and
the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother,but
was　12　that
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.Though
he
was　13　a
poor
newsboy,he
had
been　14　some
good
things.
The
next
afternoon
Jason
went
to
the
office
for
his
papers　15　.Several
boys
were
crowding
around
Chad,who
declared
with
a　16　smile
that
he
sold
six
dozen
the
day
before.He
added
that
Jason　17　money
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.The
boys　18　at
Jason.“You
wouldn’t
tell
a
lie
yesterday,my
boy ”A
gentleman
at
the
office
came
up
and
patted
Jason’s
shoulder　19　,“You’re
just
the
boy
I
am
looking
for.”A
week
later
Jason
started
his
new　20　.He
lost
the
sale
of
twenty
papers
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie,but
got
a
well-paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth.
1.A.shops
B.coins
C.people
D.papers
2.A.open
B.heavy
C.pure
D.weak
3.A.instead
of
B.in
return
for
C.regardless
of
D.in
exchange
for
4.A.cup
B.card
C.comb
D.cake
5.A.gave
in
B.broke
down
C.got
away
D.showed
up
6.A.difficulty
B.process
C.goal
D.secret
7.A.And
B.But
C.For
D.So
8.A.before
B.since
C.though
D.unless
9.A.call
B.drop
C.sell
D.reach
10.A.edition
B.idea
C.policy
D.task
11.A.bread
B.insects
C.seeds
D.water
12.A.concerned
B.amazed
C.excited
D.determined
13.A.still
B.already
C.just
D.also
14.A.taught
B.handed
C.awarded
D.allowed
15.A.at
once
B.by
chance
C.as
usual
D.on
purpose
16.A.proud
B.gentle
C.warm
D.polite
17.A.borrowed
B.lost
C.made
D.saved
18.A.laughed
B.shouted
C.nodded
D.stared
19.A.bravely
B.gratefully
C.fondly
D.modestly
20.A.duty
B.business
C.job
D.method
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red
envelopes　1　(relate)to
the
Chinese
Lunar
New
Year
for
long.I
myself
have
had
plenty
of　2　(experience)both
receiving
and
giving
out
red
envelopes
in
the
past,and
generally
speaking,it’s
been
fun.I
mean,who
doesn’t
love
free
money
I’m
truly
surprised
by
the
extent
of
people’s
obsession
with
virtual
red
envelopes
this
year.In
fact,everyone
I
know
spent
at
least
a
day
or
two　3　(crazy)shaking
their
smart
phones,mostly
trying
to
get
as
much
lucky
money
as
possible.Thanks
to
messaging
app
giant
WeChat’s
new
feature　4　allows
users
to
send
money
electronically,grabbing
virtual
red
envelopes
has
never
seemed
so
easy.
Just
in
case
you
are
one
of
the
very
few
people
still
not
on
the
bandwagon,here’s　5　it
works.Givers
link
their
WeChat
to
their
bank
accounts,and
then
they
can
send
specified
amounts
of
money
to
their
WeChat
contacts
through
a
personal
message.They
can
also
put
the
cash
up　6　grabs
in
chat
groups
full
of
friends,and
anyone
who
acts
fast
enough
will
get　7　share.Later,receivers
can
transfer
the
funds
from
their
WeChat
back
into
their
own
bank
accounts.
In
theory,this
sounds
like
a
fun
game.I’m
always
for
some
harmless
fun
in
life,so
my
natural
response
would
be:Why
not Moreover,I’ve
always
believed
that
it’s
human
nature
to
want
free
stuff,regardless
of
whether
you
actually
need
it
or
not.This
may
not
be
a
good
quality,　8　
it’s
not
against
the
law,so
I
won’t
get
all
judgmental
here.　9　(consider)these
reasons,I
really
can’t
fault
anyone
for
their
enthusiasm
in
grabbing
virtual
red
envelopes.I
would
have
done
it
too,　10　I
not
thought
linking
WeChat
to
my
bank
accounts
was
too
much
trouble.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.driving　句意:与酒驾有关的交通事故数量正在增多。be
related
to
sth/doing
sth与……有关。
2.lost　句意:甚至最优秀的演讲家第一次登台演讲时也会发现自己说不出话来。find+宾语+宾补(分词、形容词等)。此处是lost
for
words作宾补。
3.will　句意:只有通过考试、面试以及第一个月的考核,你才能被我们公司录用。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句应使用部分倒装。
4.is
expected　句意:预计因艾滋病失去双亲的孩子的数量也会增加,2015年会超过2600万。the
number
of...作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。主语和谓语动词expect之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态。
5.It　句意:据估计,2000年到2020年期间,在传染病感染最严重的国家中,超过6800万人将死于艾滋病。考查it
作形式主语的用法。It
is
estimated
that...
据估计……。
6.could　句意:许多吸毒者希望他们可以使自己的人生倒回去,重新开始。根据句意可知,此空要表达的意义为“可以,能够”,与现在事实相反。
7.where　句意:事实是释放我们工人的创造力是我们最大的成功之处。where引导一个表语从句,where在从句中作状语,表示“在某个方面”。
8.met　句意:第一次遇见她,我认为她人好又诚实。考查时态。the
first
time作连词引导时间状语从句。
9.has
become　句意:这个问题变得如此严重,以至于所有的因特网用户都直接或间接地受到它的影响。根据句意可知,问题已发生且已变得严重,侧重过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
10.Considering　句意:考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况有多么恶劣,许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少。非谓语动词和many
people之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故要用现在分词作状语。
11.Faced　句意:面对日益增多的医科学生和很少的实习医院的难题,墨西哥一所大学目前在利用机器人病人来改善见习医生的培训。“面临,面对”可用be
faced
with或face来表示。作状语时用faced
with或facing。
12.have
been
studying　句意:当你本应该学习的时候你却出去玩了。ought
to
have
been
doing“(过去某个时候)本应当正在做某事(实际上没做)”。
13.Choking　句意:Patricia强忍住泪水,说她是多么羡慕那些整天有父亲陪伴在左右的孩子们啊,因为她从来没有见过自己的父亲。choke
back
tears强忍住眼泪。
14.out　句意:火灾发生时我还在睡觉,很快它就蔓延开了。
15.will
offend　句意:请听从你主管的指示,否则你就会得罪他。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。能在水上行走是人类一直以来感兴趣的话题,虽然有方法能实现这一想法,但所有这些都只是理论上的,并不切合实际。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的Sadly,biological
facts
prevent
us...可知是人类自身生理结构的限制阻止了我们在水上行走,所以答案为B项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
lizard
will
take
as
many
as
20
steps
per
second
to
keep
moving
forward.可知这种蜥蜴是通过保持一定的前进速度确保自己能在水上前行的,所以答案为C项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话中的the
surface
of
an
adequately
thick
liquid
of
cornflour可知,cornflour的作用就是创造出一种足够厚的液面让我们能够在上面行走,所以答案为A项。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述:这个听起来可能很有趣,但是要想付诸实践还是不太实际,所以答案为D项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。为了给母亲买蛋糕和给自己的小鸟买种子,一个叫Jason的卖报小男孩努力工作。可是因为自己不想撒谎而导致报纸卖不出去赔了钱。第二天他却因这份诚实得到了一份新工作。故事告诫人们做人要诚实。
1.D　根据上下文语境可知Jason仍然还有20份报纸(papers)没有卖出去,故选D项。
2.B　他喊得嗓子快哑了,他的心情很沉重(heavy)。故选B项。
3.A　由于报纸没全卖出去他就只能带着报纸而不是(instead
of)带着钱回家了。in
return
for作为对……的回报;regardless
of不管,不考虑;in
exchange
for交换……。
4.D　根据下文第11空后的the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother可知答案为D项。
5.B　一想到不能把报纸全卖出去,他崩溃了。give
in让步,投降;break
down崩溃;get
away离开,脱身;show
up出现,到场。根据情境可知答案为B项。
6.D　你不知道卖报纸的诀窍。difficulty困难;process过程;goal目标;secret诀窍。根据语境可知答案为D项。
7.B　可是这些东西报纸上根本没有。根据语境可知此处表示转折,故选B项。
8.A　在他们还没看之前赶快跑掉。根据语境可知此处应该是从属连词before,引导时间状语从句。
9.C　这样的话你就会卖光(sell
out)你的报纸,得到你的钱了。
10.B　这对Jason来说是一个新主意(idea)。
11.C　根据上文第4空后的some
seeds
for
his
bird可知答案为C项。
12.D　但是他决定不说谎。be
determined
that...决定,下定决心。
13.C　尽管他只是(just)一个贫穷的报童,但也被教会了一些好的东西。
14.A　根据上题的解析可知此处表示“他被教会了一些好的东西”,故选A项。
15.C　第二天下午Jason像往常一样(as
usual)到办公室领自己的报纸。at
once立即,马上;by
chance碰巧,偶然;on
purpose故意。
16.A　Chad脸上带着自豪的(proud)笑容宣布……。Chad卖出了那么多报纸自然会感到自豪,故选A项。
17.B　他还说Jason赔了钱是因为他不愿意说谎。lose
money赔钱。
18.A　听到Chad这么说,男孩们开始嘲笑(laughed
at)Jason。
19.C　办公室里的一位先生走过来,慈爱地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地;gratefully感激地;fondly慈爱地,深情地;modestly谦虚地。根据语境可知答案为C项。
20.C　一周后Jason开始了自己的新工作(job)。
Ⅳ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　作者对春节期间所出现的通过手机抢红包这一现象发表了自己的看法。
1.have
been
related　考查时态。be
related
to为固定短语,意为“与……有关联”。根据时间状语for
long可知,应用现在完成时。
2.experiences　考查名词。experience作
“经历”讲,为可数名词。此处表示复数概念,故用复数形式。
3.crazily　考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰shaking,故答案为crazily。
4.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词为new
feature,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The
new
feature
allows
users
to
send
money
electronically,grabbing
virtual
red
envelopes...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用关系代词that/which引导。
5.how　考查表语从句。根据下文有关微信抢红包程序的介绍可推知本空答案为how。
6.for　考查介词。他们也可以将现金放在微信朋友圈中,让网友去抢。根据句意可知设空处表示目的,故答案为for(为了)。
7.a　考查冠词。动作快的人将会抢到一份。share名词,意为“一份”,share在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
8.but　考查并列连词。前后为转折关系,故用并列连词but。
9.Considering　考查介词。considering意为“考虑到……”。
10.had　考查虚拟语气。根据本句中主句谓语动词would
have
done可知从句为与过去事实相反的假设,其谓语动词形式为“had+过去分词”。had
I
not
thought
linking
WeChat
to
my
bank
accounts
was
too
much
trouble=if
I
had
not
thought
linking
WeChat
to
my
bank
accounts
was
too
much
trouble。