2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：Module 11 unit1 careers and skills & unit2 getting a job

Module
11　Unit
1　Careers
and
skills
&
Unit
2　Getting
a
job
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.　　　(stock)up
with
everything
he
would
need,he
doesn’t
worry
about
the
possibility
of
any
emergency.
2.Treat　　　to
a
glass
of
wine
to
help
you
relax
at
the
end
of
the
day.
3.My
brother
is
an
actor.He　　　(appear)in
several
films
so
far.
4.　　　you
travel
by
train
or
by
air,you
can
reserve
tickets
online.
5.There
are
some
health
problems
that,when　　　(treat)in
time,can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
6.　　　is
now
widely
accepted
that
a
gap
year
is
more
than
just
a
year
away
from
studying.
7.The
last
year
of
high
school
is
a
time　　　you
have
to
start
thinking
about
the
future
and
what
you
want
to
do
after
graduation.
8.It
is
still　　　discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
9.I’m
certain
that
Lee
has
told
you
about
his
business
troubles.　　　,it’s
no
secret
that
he
owes
a
lot
of
money
to
the
bank.
10.Every
time
he
had
the
chance,he
would
talk
about
the
great
difficulty
he
had　　　(settle)in
the
new
country.
11.The
world　　　never
needed
mutual
understanding,mutual
toleration
and
mutual
cooperation
as
much
as
it　　　today.
12.He
　　　
be
very
sad—I
saw
him
trying
to
hide
his
tears
just
now.
13.Word
came　　　they
would
object
to
the
plan
put
forward
by
us.
14.With
my
special
care,my
mother
　　　(recover)quickly.
15.If
a
lot
of
people
say
a
film
is
not
good,I
won’t
bother
to
see
it,or
I’ll
wait　　　it
comes
out
on
DVD.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Last
Saturday,my
8-year-old
son,Chase,and
I
were
shopping
in
a
supermarket.Chase
was
busy
weighing
each
new
bag
of
vegetables
I
collected.I
handed
him
a
bag
of
tomatoes
and
he
walked
over
to
the
scale
and
waited
patiently
in
line.Suddenly,an
old
man
walked
up
behind
Chase,and
stepped
before
him,bumping
Chase
out
of
the
way.Chase
looked
shocked
and
scared.Seeing
this
I
left
my
shopping
cart
and
walked
over
to
Chase,saying
loudly,“Are
you
all
right,honey I
saw
what
that
man
did
to
you.That
was
very,very
wrong.”
When
the
man
finished
weighing
his
bag,he
turned
around
too
quickly
and
all
of
his
onions
spilled
out
of
his
bag
and
onto
the
dirty
floor.The
three
of
us
froze
for
a
moment.Then
I
got
down
on
my
hands
and
knees
and
started
collecting
onions
while
the
old
man
accepted
them
from
my
hands
and
put
them
back
into
his
bag.After
Chase
and
I
retrieved
all
the
onions,the
old
man
walked
away.We
didn’t
discuss
the
event
until
we
got
back
in
the
car.
On
the
way
home,Chase
said
through
tears,“Mommy,I’ve
a
frustrating
day.That
man
cut
right
in
front
of
me.And
we
had
to
help
him
pick
up
his
onions!Why
did
we
do
that That
didn’t
make
any
sense.”
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
said,“Chase,that
man
seemed
to
have
a
very
bad
mood
today.We
should
forgive
him.I
was
also
angry
with
that
man
for
treating
you
rudely.I
really
wanted
to
kick
him.But
doing
that
doesn’t
make
any
sense.If
we
hadn’t
helped
that
old
man,we
might
have
felt
good
for
a
moment,but
then
I
bet
we
would
have
felt
really
sorry
for
a
long
time.You
and
I
have
a
lot
of
love
to
share.Maybe
that
man
doesn’t
have
much.People
who
behave
badly
still
need
love.”
A
cheerful
smile
appeared
on
Chase’s
face.It
was
a
smile
of
a
promise
kept.It
was
the
best
smile
I
have
ever
seen.God,it
was
a
good
moment.It
may
have
been
my
best
mommy
moment
ever.
1.What
did
the
old
man
do 　　　　　　
　　　　　　
　　　　　　
A.He
jumped
the
queue.
B.He
hit
Chase
on
the
head.
C.He
hurried
away
without
paying.
D.He
ran
into
Chase
suddenly.
2.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.The
author
was
not
angry
at
all
with
what
the
old
man
had
done.
B.The
old
man
was
very
sorry
for
what
he
had
done
to
Chase.
C.At
last,Chase
learned
a
valuable
life
lesson
from
the
event.
D.Chase
didn’t
help
the
author
pick
up
spilled
onions
for
the
old
man.
3.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author
A.Narrow-minded.
B.Broad-minded.
C.Strong-willed.
D.Bad-tempered.
B
　　The
spread
of
Western
eating
habits
around
the
world
is
bad
for
human
health
and
the
environment.These
findings
come
from
a
new
report
in
the
journal
Nature.
David
Tilman,a
professor
of
ecology
at
the
University
of
Minnesota,America,examined
information
from
100
countries
to
identify
what
people
ate
and
how
a
diet
affected
health.He
noted
a
movement
beginning
in
the
1960s.He
found
that
as
nations
industrialized(工业化),population
increased
and
earnings
rose,more
people
began
to
adopt
what
has
been
called
the
Western
diet.
The
Western
diet
is
high
in
sugar,fat,oil
and
meat.By
eating
these
foods,people
began
to
get
fatter
and
sicker.David
Tilman
says
overweight
people
are
at
greater
risk
for
non-infectious
diseases
like
diabetes(糖尿病)and
heart
disease.
Unfortunately
when
nations
become
industrialized,if
people
adopt
this
Western
diet,they
are
going
to
have
these
health
problems,especially
in
developing
countries
in
Asia.China
is
an
example
where
the
number
of
diabetes
cases
has
been
jumping
from
less
than
one
percent
to
10
percent
of
the
population
as
they
began
to
industrialize
over
a
20-year
period.And
that
is
happening
all
across
the
world,in
Mexico,in
Nigeria
and
so
on.
And,a
diet
bad
for
human
beings,is
also
bad
for
the
environment.As
the
world’s
population
grows,more
forests
and
tropical(热带的)areas
will
become
farmlands
for
crops
or
grasslands
for
cattle.We
are
likely
to
have
more
greenhouse
gas
in
the
future
from
agriculture
than
that
coming
out
of
all
forms
of
transportation
right
now.
Mr.Tilman
calls
the
link
between
the
diet,the
environment
and
human
health,“a
trilemma”—a
problem
offering
a
difficult
choice.He
says
one
possible
solution
is
leaving
the
Western
diet
behind.
1.According
to
the
passage,more
greenhouse
gas
might
be
given
off
in
the
future
from　　　.
A.transportation
B.developing
countries
C.agriculture
D.developed
countries
2.David
Tilman
believes
that　　　.
A.the
diet,the
environment
and
human
health
are
closely
connected
B.the
Western
diet
is
the
only
choice
as
the
nation
industrializes
C.people
in
tropical
areas
are
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease
D.traditional
diets
are
more
balanced
than
the
Western
diet
3.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that　　　.
A.Nigeria
has
the
largest
number
of
diabetes
cases
B.overweight
people
are
at
higher
risk
of
infectious
diseases
C.the
examined
information
comes
from
developing
countries
D.industrialization
contributes
to
the
spread
of
the
Western
diet
4.The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to　　　.
A.call
on
us
to
protect
the
environment
B.warn
us
of
the
danger
of
the
Western
diet
C.remind
us
of
the
importance
of
health
D.advise
us
to
have
a
balanced
diet
Ⅲ.短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Aron,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
we
had
found
a
new
apartment
for
you.The
building
is
only
500
meters
away
to
our
school,with
a
bank
on
its
right
or
a
gym
on
its
left.Across
it
is
a
supermarket.Besides,it
will
convenient
for
you
to
get
around
the
city
because
a
bus
stop
is
right
in
the
front
of
the
building.
The
apartment
measures
40
square
meters,included
a
bedroom,a
sitting
room,a
kitchen
and
a
bathroom.They
have
made
sure
that
it
is
equipped
with
basic
thing
needed
in
everyday
life,such
as
the
refrigerator,the
TV
set
and
the
coffee
maker.Which
is
great
news
is
that
free
Wi-Fi
is
provided.
Please
write
back
and
tell
us
if
it
is
nicely
enough.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Having
stocked　句意:已经储备好了所有需要用的东西,他并不担心任何可能发生的紧急情况。stock
up
with与句中的主语he构成逻辑上的主动关系,又意指其发生在主句谓语动词之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
2.yourself　句意:在一天结束时喝上一杯酒有助于放松。本句为祈使句,treat
oneself意为“款待某人自己”。
3.has
appeared　句意:我哥哥是名演员。到目前为止他已经演过几部电影了。时间状语so
far一般与现在完成时连用。
4.Whether　句意:不管你是乘火车还是坐飞机旅行,你都可以在网上订票。“whether...or...”为固定搭配,意为“不管……还是……”。
5.not
treated　句意:有一些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,它们后来可能会变成大问题。考查状语从句的省略。
6.It　句意:现在人们普遍承认休学实践一年远远不是一年不学习。it
作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。
7.when　句意:高中的最后一年是你必须开始思考未来和毕业后想做什么的一个时间段。when引导定语从句。
8.under　句意:旧汽车站是否应该被现代化的宾馆取代还在讨论中。under
discussion在讨论中。
9.Anyway　句意:我确信李已经告诉你他生意上的困难了。不管怎样,他欠银行一大笔钱已不再是秘密了。第二个句子是对第一个句子的补充说明,不构成逻辑上的“转折、因果或让步”关系。
10.settling　句意:每次只要有机会,他都会谈起他在那个新的国家里定居所遇到的困难。have
difficulty(in)doing
sth“做某事有困难”。
11.has;does　句意:这个世界从没有像今天这样需要相互理解、相互宽容和相互合作。第一空用现在完成时表示到目前为止的状况;第二空用助动词does来代替needs作谓语。
12.must　句意:他一定非常伤心——我刚刚看到他试图掩藏自己的眼泪。对现在状况作出肯定推测,用must。
13.that　句意:有消息传来他们将反对我们提出的计划。设空处引导word的同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,故用that引导。
14.recovered　句意:在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了。设空处为句子的谓语,且根据语境可知用一般过去时。
15.until/till　句意:如果很多人都说一部电影不好,我就不会去(电影院)看,或者我会等到它的DVD出版。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经历,教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。
1.A　事实细节题。根据第一段中“Suddenly,an
old
man
walked
up
behind
Chase,and
stepped
before
him,bumping
Chase
out
of
the
way.”可知那个老头子在插队,故答案为A项。
2.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中“A
cheerful
smile
appeared
on
Chase’s
face.”可知答案为C项。根据倒数第二段中“I
was
also
angry
with
that
man
for
treating
you
rudely.”可排除A项;根据第二段中“After
Chase
and
I
retrieved
all
the
onions,the
old
man
walked
away.”可排除B、D两项。
3.B　推理判断题。那个老头子对待自己儿子的方式很粗鲁,可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助了他,由此可见作者很大度,故答案为B项。
B
[语篇解读]　《自然》杂志上一篇新的报告表明,西方饮食会对人的健康和环境产生不良影响,人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
1.C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的尾句We
are
likely
to
have
more
greenhouse
gas
in
the
future
from
agriculture
than
that
coming
out
of
all
forms
of
transportation
right
now.可知,未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自农业。故选C。
2.A　推理判断题。由尾段首句Mr.Tilman
calls
the
link
between
the
diet,the
environment
and
human
health...a
difficult
choice.可知,Tilman先生把日常饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称为三难困境。由此可推出,这三者是紧密相关的,故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。由第二段尾句He
found
that
as
nations
industrialized(工业化),population
increased
and
earnings
rose,more
people
began
to
adopt
what
has
been
called
the
Western
diet.可推知,工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播,故选D。
4.B　主旨大意题。综合全文,尤其是由文章尾段尾句可知,西方饮食有害健康,不利于环境,故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
Ⅲ.短文改错
1.第一段第一句:had→have　句意:我写信是想告诉你我们已经给你找到了一处新公寓。根据句意可知本句说的是现在的事情,故用现在完成时。
2.第一段第二句:to→from　“be+距离(+away)+from...”为固定句型。
3.第一段第二句:or→and　此处表示并列关系而非选择关系,故将or改为and。
4.第一段第四句:will后加be　will后是形容词,故需在形容词前加系动词be。
5.第一段第四句:去掉front前的the　公交车站一定是在该大楼的外部的前面,故用in
front
of。in
the
front
of表示在……内部的前面。
6.第二段第一句:included→including　including为介词,意为“包括”。
7.第二段第二句:They→We　人称代词错误。此处应为:我们已经确保……。
8.第二段第二句:thing→things　基本的日常用品不可能只有一件,故用thing的复数形式。
9.第二段第三句:Which→What　此处为主语从句,该从句中的which应改为what,因为which指“在某一范围内的哪一个”,而what则没有范围。
10.最后一句:nicely→nice　系动词be后需用形容词作表语。