2017届牛津译林版英语高考一轮训练题：Module 11 unit3 the secret of success & unit4 the next step

Module
11　Unit
3　The
secret
of
success
&
Unit
4　The
next
step
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Rather
than
ride
on
a
crowded
bus,he
always
prefers　　　(ride)a
bicycle.
2.I
smell
something　　　(burn)in
the
kitchen.Can
I
call
you
back
in
a
minute
3.By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England,his
son　　　(graduate)from
college.
4.Your
promise
is
meaningless
　　　
you
do
something
to
show
you
mean
it.
5.If
he　　　(work),there
would
have
been
no
one
to
support
the
family.
6.The
way
the
guests　　　(treat)in
the
hotel
will
influence
the
evaluation
of
the
service.
7.In
recent
years,there
have
been
numerous
reports
of
film
or
TV
crews
polluting
the
environment
around　　　they
are
shooting,　　　,I
think,must
be
counter
to
their
intentions.
8.Drive
straight
ahead
and
you’ll
see
two
roads,one　　　(lead)to
the
wildlife
preserve,the
other
to
the
theme
park.
9.To
pursue
his
dream
of
becoming
a
pilot,he
chose
to
go
to
flying
school,　　　
he
could
have
gone
to
a
key
university
in
Hong
Kong.
10.　　　(force)to
do
what
I
dislike
always
upsets
me.How
I
wish
I
were
growing
up
in
another
family!
11.These
exercises　　　(design)to
develop
and
strengthen
muscles
are
popular
with
the
players.
12.The
news
reporters
hurried
to
the
airport,only　　　(tell)the
film
stars
had
left.
13.　　　makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
14.Whom
do
you
want
to
have　　　(put)together
a
model
plane

15.When
I
entered
the
room,I
saw
them
talking
with
each
other,but
they
pretended
　　　(read)the
minute
they
saw
me.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used
a
little
rock‘n’roll.Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand,the
scientists
say.
“Technically,I
think
what
they’re
proposing
is
possible,”physicist
Daniel
Bonn
said.
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.And
there’s
no
obvious
answer.On
average,each
of
the
two
million
big
stones
weighed
about
as
much
as
a
large
pickup
truck.The
Egyptians
somehow
moved
the
stone
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site
from
about
one
kilometer
away.
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.Many
scientists
suspect
workers
first
would
have
put
the
blocks
on
sleds(滑板).Then
they
would
have
dragged
them
along
paths.To
make
the
work
easier,workers
may
have
lubricated
the
paths
either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.Bonn
has
now
tested
this
idea
by
building
small
sleds
and
dragging
heavy
objects
over
sand.
Evidence
from
the
sand
supports
this
idea.Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat,as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
However,physicist
Joseph
West
thinks
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way,who
led
the
new
study.West
said,“I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.I
thought,‘Why
don’t
they
just
try
rolling
the
things ’”A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides,he
realized.That,he
notes,should
make
a
block
of
stone“a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square”.
So
he
tried
it.
He
and
his
students
tied
some
poles
to
each
of
four
sides
of
a
30-kilogram
stone
block.That
action
turned
the
block
into
somewhat
a
wheel.Then
they
placed
the
block
on
the
ground.
They
wrapped
one
end
of
a
rope
around
the
block
and
pulled.The
researchers
found
they
could
easily
roll
the
block
along
different
kinds
of
paths.They
calculated
that
rolling
the
block
required
about
as
much
force
as
moving
it
along
a
slippery(滑的)path.
West
hasn’t
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks,but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
advantages
over
sliding.At
least,workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
1.It’s
widely
believed
that
the
stone
blocks
were
moved
to
the
pyramid
site
by　　　.
A.rolling
them
on
roads
B.pushing
them
over
the
sand
C.sliding
them
on
smooth
paths
D.dragging
them
on
some
poles
2.The
underlined
part“lubricated
the
paths”in
Paragraph
4
means　　　.
A.made
the
paths
wet
B.made
the
paths
hard
C.made
the
paths
wide
D.made
the
paths
slippery
3.What
does
the
underlined
word“it”in
Paragraph
7
refer
to
A.Rolling
the
blocks
with
poles
attached.
B.Rolling
the
blocks
on
wooden
wheels.
C.Rolling
poles
to
move
the
blocks.
D.Rolling
the
blocks
with
fat.
4.Why
is
rolling
better
than
sliding
according
to
West
A.Because
more
force
is
needed
for
sliding.
B.Because
rolling
work
can
be
done
by
fewer
cattle.
C.Because
sliding
on
smooth
roads
is
more
dangerous.
D.Because
less
preparation
on
paths
is
needed
for
rolling.
5.What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.An
experiment
on
ways
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
B.An
application
of
the
method
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
C.An
argument
about
different
methods
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D.An
introduction
to
a
possible
new
way
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
Ⅲ.阅读补全(七选五)
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seeing
with
Sound
According
to
a
British
news
report,
some
blind
people
may
finally
get
a
chance
to“see”.　1　Dr.
Peter
Meijer,
a
scientist
at
Philips
Research
Laboratories
in
the
Netherlands,
has
developed
a
new
system
called
the
vOICe.
The
three
middle
letters
in
vOICe
stand
for“Oh,
I
see.”Meijer’s
groundbreaking
technology
may
change
the
lives
of
visually
impaired
people
all
over
the
world.

A
wearable
setup
of
vOICe
system
consists
of
a
head-mounted
camera,
stereo
headphones
and
a
notebook
PC.The
system
translates
visual
images
from
a
camera
into
complex
sounds.　2　
The
program
is
based
on
the
theory
that
people
can
hear
certain
sounds
and
learn
to
translate
them
into
meaningful
mental
images.
Everything
has
its
own
unique
sound.　3　The
height
of
an
object
or
person
could
be
determined
by
pitch.
And
a
built-in
color
identifier
speaks
out
color
names
when
it
is
turned
on.
What
the
vOICe
users
have
to
learn
is
which
sound
goes
with
which
object.
Meijer
says
that
he
is
counting
on
the
brain’s
ability
to
adapt.

　4　Within
two
weeks,
most
people
who
experiment
with
the
vOICe
system
are
able
to
identify
objects
such
as
walls
and
doors.
They
are
also
able
to
identify
certain
situations,
including
whether
the
lights
in
a
room
are
on
or
off.　5　Meijer
thinks
that
translating
will
eventually
become
automatic
for
many
users
of
the
vOICe,
bringing
a
form
of
vision
to
them
for
the
very
first
time.
A.Brighter
areas
sound
louder
than
darker
areas.
B.It
then
sends
these
sounds
to
a
person
through
headphones.
C.However,
they
are
not
learning
to
see
with
their
eyes;they
are
learning
to
see
with
their
ears.
D.The
vOICe
system
is
aiming
to
treat
blindness
by
translating
images
from
a
camera
into
audio
signals.
E.Meijer
supposes
that
the
brain
is
interested
in
the
information“content”,but
not
the
information“carrier”.
F.To
evaluate
the
new
system’s
effectiveness,
a
number
of
visually
impaired
people
were
chosen
to
test
the
vOICe.
G.Over
time,
some
users
have
even
learned
to“watch”television
or“recognize”the
outlines
of
buildings
as
they
walk.
Ⅳ.书面表达
　　积极的心态、坚定的信心是战胜困难的重要力量。请用英语写一篇词数100左右的短文,举一实例说明信心的作用,并略加评论。
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.to
ride　句意:他总是宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。
2.burning　句意:我闻到厨房有东西烧焦的味道。我等会再给你打回去好吗 burning在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明something。
3.had
graduated　句意:当Jack从英格兰回到家的时候,他的儿子已从大学毕业了。
4.unless　句意:你的承诺没有任何意义,除非你做一些事情表明你是说真的。前后构成逻辑上的条件关系,用unless表“除非”。
5.hadn’t
worked　句意:如果他不工作,就没有人来支撑整个家庭。根据主句部分的时态可知整个句子是对过去情况的虚拟,故从句中用过去完成时。
6.are
treated　句意:酒店里招待客人的方式会影响到服务质量的评价。先行词way之后为定语从句,guests和treat为被动关系。
7.where;which　句意:最近几年,有无数关于电影或电视剧剧组污染拍摄地周围环境的报道,我认为,这应该是违背他们的初衷的。where
引导的从句作around的宾语;而第二空则为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代剧组污染环境一事。
8.leading　句意:径直朝前开,你会看到两条路,一条通往野生动物保护区,另一条通往主题公园。“one
leading
to
the
wildlife
preserve”为独立主格结构,one和lead
to之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用v.-ing形式。
9.when/while/though　句意:尽管他本可以去香港上一所重点大学,但为了追求当一名飞行员的梦想,他选择了去上航空学校。
10.Being
forced　句意:被迫做我所不喜欢的事总是让我烦恼。我是多么希望自己成长在另一个家庭啊!force和I之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,又要充当句子主语,故填being
forced。
11.designed　句意:这些为了增强肌肉力量而设计的训练很受运动员的欢迎。designed
to
develop
and
strengthen
muscles是过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。
12.to
be
told　句意:那些新闻记者匆匆赶到机场,却被告知那些影星们已经走了。“only
to
do/be
done”表示一种出乎意料的结果,而v.-ing常表示一种顺其自然的结果。
13.What　句意:让这本书如此不凡的是作者的创新想象力。本题考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语用what引导。
14.put　句意:你想让谁组装飞机模型 have
sb
do
sth
“使/让某人做某事”,whom为have的宾语。
15.to
be
reading　句意:当我进入房间的时候,我看见他们正在说话,但是他们一见到我就装作在读书。pretend
to
be
doing
sth装作正在做某事。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材为历史与社会类。没有人知道古代埃及人是如何建成金字塔的。人们一直困惑于他们运送这些巨大的石块到达金字塔工地的方式。本文介绍了可能的运送方式。
1.C　细节理解题。由文章第四段首句“The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.”可知答案。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据“To
make
the
work
easier,workers
may
have...either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.”中的wet
clay
和the
fat
from
cattle可知,该画线部分为“使路面滑”之意。
3.A　推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides...”可知A项正确。
4.D　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“At
least,workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.”可知答案为D。
5.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了运送巨大的石块到达金字塔工地的可能的方式。因此,答案为D。
Ⅲ.阅读补全
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种通过声音帮助盲人感知事物的装置。
1.C　前面see加了引号,注意引号的作用,这儿的see实际上就是听,只有C项才能把上下文联系起来。
2.B　说明了本系统的工作流程,先把图像转化成声音,然后再把声音通过耳机传给人。
3.A　前一句话Everything
has
its
own
unique
sound.表明“所有事物都有自己独一无二的声音”,而A项是一个具体的实例,并且与下一句并列。
4.F　根据关键词test和experiment可知选项和下文都是说明有关测试的问题的。
5.G　G项谈的是实验的结果。
Ⅳ.书面表达
One
possible
version:
It
is
well-known
that
we
exist
in
a
dynamic
world
with
various
difficulties.When
we
are
faced
with
them,nothing
is
more
important
than
hope
and
self-confidence.With
confidence,we
can
find
sometimes
the
trouble
is
not
as“huge”as
we
imagine.
Take
most
of
us
for
example.The
college
entrance
exam
seems
to
be
a
horrible
monster.Not
surprisingly,some
students
tend
to
give
up
when
faced
with
difficulties.By
contrast,others
with
confidence
always
seem
to
end
up
on
top.They
seem
to
overcome
the
obstacles
that
stand
in
their
way.In
my
opinion,with
confidence,right
assessment
of
the
difficulties,as
well
as
full
preparation,try
and
exert
our
strengths,and
then
one
will
overcome
most
problems
and
challenges.
On
the
whole,I
believe
we
youngsters
should
face
the
difficulties
bravely,and
the
confidence
obtained
from
solving
problems
will
help
us
grow
and
expand.