2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题:语法专练2 非谓语动词(题组训练)

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名称 2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题:语法专练2 非谓语动词(题组训练)
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语法专练二 非谓语动词
一、单句填空
1.(2015天津,5)   (absorb)in
painting,John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
2.(2015福建,28)   (learn)
more
about
Chinese
culture,Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
3.(2015湖南,30)When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,   (wonder)
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
4.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes
I
act
as
a
listening
ear
for
fellow
students
   (talk)over
what
is
bothering
them.
5.(2015重庆,11)Like
ancient
sailors,birds
can
find
their
way
   (use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
6.(2014天津,7)Clearly
and
thoughtfully   (write),the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
7.(2014重庆,11)Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class   (help)children
develop
team
spirit.
8.(2014湖南,27)There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,   (stare)at
the
night
sky.
9.(2014湖南,35)   (free)ourselves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions,we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
10.(2014山东,6)There’s
a
note
pinned
to
the
door   (say)when
the
shop
will
open
again.
11.(2014重庆,5)The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras   (return)to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
12.(2014山东,9)It’s
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one   (employ)a
security
officer.
13.(2014福建,30)For
those
with
family
members
far
away,the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying   (connect).
14.(2014安徽,32)While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get   (promote),Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
15.(2014湖南,23)   (understand)your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
16.(2013课标Ⅰ,35)The
sunlight
is
white
and
blinding,   (throw)hard-edged
shadows
on
the
ground.
17.(2013山东,33)   (eat)at
the
cafeteria
before,Tina
didn’t
want
to
eat
there
again.
18.(2013福建,32)Anyone,once   (test)positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus,will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
19.(2013四川,10)The
airport   (complete)next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
20.(2013山东,25)The
room
is
empty
except
for
a
bookshelf   (stand)in
one
corner.
二、语法填空
  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reporter:How
can
parents
who
read
to
more
than
one
child
at
a
time
keep
everyone 1 (engage)
Kathleen: 2 (read)together
with
family
can
be
one
of
the
best
ways 3 (promote)family
togetherness
(和谐).Children
should
be
encouraged 4 (ask)questions
throughout
the
story
and
predict
what
might
happen
on
the
next
page.This
is
also
a
great
opportunity
for
elder
children 5 (read)to
younger
children.
Reporter:Outside
of 6 (read)on
the
sofa
and
in
bed,are
there
other
places
where
family
reading
can
take
place
Kathleen:Everywhere!Make
it
a
habit 7 (bring)books
everywhere
you
go.You
can
have
books
in
the
car
and
bring
books
to
the
grocery
store.Also
you
can
pack
books
for
the
morning
subway
or
bus
ride.
Reporter:For
families
that
speak
and
read
in
two
languages,do
you
have
any
suggestions
about 8 (choose)books
Kathleen:I
recommend 9 (go)to
the
library
and
checking
out
a
story
in
two
different
languages.While 10 (read)each
story,you
can
assist
your
child
in
recognizing
familiar
words
in
each
language.
1.    2.    3.    4.    5.   
6.    7.    8.    9.    10.   
三、短文改错
  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Headmaster,
I
am
writing
to
talk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.There
are
only
a
few
stand
in
the
canteen,leading
to
lots
of
students
have
to
line
up
for
food.It
is
waste
of
time,isn’t
it But
at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
deliciously.So
it’s
not
surprising
that
some
students
chose
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
do
harm
to
their
health.Would
you
think
about
that
how
to
improve
it I
would
appreciate
you
if
you
could
take
some
measures.Hopefully,my
opinion
can
be
taken
to
account.
Jack
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.
Absorbed
 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be
absorbed
in可知答案为Absorbed。
2.To
learn
 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
3.wondering
 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。主语she与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。
4.
to
talk
 句意:有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题考查不定式的复合结构(for...to
do)作目的状语。根据题干中的for
fellow
students可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。
5.using 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作方式状语。主语birds与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。
6.written 句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the
book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。
7.to
help 句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填to
help。
8.staring 句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。
9.To
free 句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为To
free。
10.saying 句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。
11.returned 句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,所以设空处要用过去分词。
12.to
employ 句意:对于像这样的一家公司来说,雇用一位保安是例行做法。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知句首的It是形式主语,“to
employ
a
security
officer”为真正的主语,“for...to
do
sth.”为不定式的复合结构。
13.connected 句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据stay可知空格处表示状态,设空处与省略的逻辑主语those
with
family
members
far
away是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为connected。
14.promoted 句意:亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时,在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词。
15.Understanding 句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。
16.throwing 句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语the
sunlight与throw之间为逻辑上的主动关系,并且由句意可判断设空处作状语,所以用现在分词形式。
17.Having
eaten 句意:因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,所以Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语Tina与eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系,再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语didn’t
want
to
eat之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
18.tested 句意:任何人,一旦被检测出感染H7N9流感病毒,都将得到我们政府的免费治疗。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。test与逻辑主语anyone之间为被动关系。
19.to
be
completed 句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式to
be
done在此作后置定语,表示“将被……的”。设空处不表示完成也不表示正在进行,故不能填completed和being
completed。
20.standing 句意:除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外,这个房间空空如也。被修饰词为a
bookshelf,stand与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一名记者与Kathleen就家庭阅读所展开的对话。
1.engaged 设空处在本句中作宾语补足语,且表示状态,故用engaged。
2.Reading 设空处在本句中作主语,且表示抽象概念(本句在介绍作者的观点),故用动名词形式作主语。不定式作主语时,表示具体的行为,不符合语境。
3.to
promote the
way后常用不定式作定语,故本题答案为to
promote。
4.to
ask 本空考查非谓语动词。encourage
sb.to
do
sth.为固定用法,其被动形式为sb.be
encouraged
to
do
sth.。
5.to
read 根据设空处前的for
elder
children可推知此处为不定式的复合结构作opportunity的定语。
6.reading outside
of为介词短语,意为:除……之外。介词of后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为reading。
7.to
bring 设空处前的it为形式宾语,此处用不定式作真正的宾语。
8.choosing 介词后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为choosing。
9.going recommend后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为going。
10.reading While
you
are
reading=While
reading。
三、短文改错
1.第二句:stand改为stands stand在这里作可数名词,故应用复数形式。
2.第二句:have改为having lead
sb.to
do
sth.相当于lead
to
sb.doing
sth.表示“导致某人做某事”。
3.第三句:waste前加a a
waste
of
sth.浪费……。
4.第四句:But改为And 前后两句之间是递进关系。
5.第四句:deliciously改为delicious taste是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
6.第五句:chose改为choose 此处应用一般现在时。
7.第五句:do改为does which引导的定语从句修饰先行词junk
food,所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单数形式。
8.第六句:去掉that think
about后跟的是“疑问词+不定式”how
to结构,不要that引导。
9.第七句:第一个you改为it 固定结构I
would
appreciate
it
if...。
10.第八句:to改为into 固定搭配take
sth.into
account“把……考虑在内”。