2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题：语法专练3 并列句和状语从句（题组训练）

语法专练三　并列句和状语从句
一、单句填空
1.(2015北京,32)　　　the
damage
is
done,it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
2.(2015福建,31)　　　the
students
came
from
different
countries,they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
3.(2015湖南,33)　　　
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
4.(2015陕西,20)I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
　　　you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
5.(2015四川,6)There
is
only
one
more
day
to
go
　　　your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
6.(2014北京,21)Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another,　　　plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
7.(2014山东,2)I
don’t
really
like
the
author,　　　I
have
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting.
8.(2014湖南,26)You
will
never
gain
success　　　you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
9.(2014江西,35)It
was
the
middle
of
the
night　　　my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
10.(2014天津,4)　　　you
start
eating
in
a
healthier
way,weight
control
will
become
much
easier.
11.(2013课标Ⅱ,3)I
was
glad
to
meet
Jenny
again,　　　I
didn’t
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
12.(2013北京,22)Don’t
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs,　　　you
could
have
problems.
13.(2013山东,28)　　　I
have
to
give
a
speech,I
get
extremely
nervous
before
I
start.
14.(2013安徽,23)It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends　　　you
have
similar
interests.
15.(2013四川,7)He
is
so
busy.He
cannot
afford
enough
time
with
his
son　　　he
wants
to.
16.(2013陕西,18)I
have
heard
a
lot
of
good
things
about
you　　　I
came
back
from
abroad.
17.Everything
was
placed
exactly　　　he
wanted
it
for
the
graduation
ceremony.
二、语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
classmate
Michael
studied
very
hard　1　he
went
to
senior
school.Every
day
he
worked　2　everyone
else
in
my
class
left
the
classroom.He
said
he
wouldn’t
stop
trying　3　he
got
satisfying
scores
in
his
studies.Hard　4　he
tried,he
made
little
progress,but
he
didn’t
lose
heart
at
all　5　he
believed
as
long
as
he
persisted
he
would
succeed
one
day.　6　time
went
by,he
made
improvements
in
his
studies
and
he
was
admitted
to
a
university
in
Beijing
at
last.We
had
a
get-together
party　7　we
started
our
new
life
in
university.
Everyone
had
got
offers
from
universities,　8　we
had
a
very
good
time.When
we
stood　9　we
used
to
play
and
study,we
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
our
happy
old
days.We
believed
we
would
never
forget
each
other,　10　we
would
go
or
whatever
we
would
do.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
三、短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　One
day
I
pushed
my
cousin
Li
Dong
in
wheelchair
on
an
especial
narrow
sidewalk.We
struggled
along
with
one
wheel
on
the
sidewalk
or
the
other
on
the
road.Suddenly,a
man
riding
his
motorcycle
past
us
rapidly,missing
Li
Dong
by
several
inch.Immediately,he
turned
round,stopped
his
motorcycle
and
came
over.We
were
worried
she
would
blame
us
for
have
stood
in
his
way.To
our
surprise,he
said
nothing
at
all
and
helped
out
push
the
wheelchair
until
we
reached
a
slightly
wider
sidewalk.Then
he
left
after
we
could
say
thanks
to
him.We
were
leaving
ashamed
of
what
we
thought.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.Once/If
　句意:一旦/如果遭到破坏,要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。根据句意可知用
Once/If。
2.Although/Though/While　句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
3.Although/Though/While　句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
4.once/if　句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语境可知用once/if。
5.before　句意:距离你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用before。
6.so　句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。
7.although/though　句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故填although/though
“虽然,尽管”。
8.unless　句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。根据分析可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。
9.
when　句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我来看足球赛。根据语境可知,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
10.Once　句意:一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,控制体重会变得更容易。
11.but/yet　句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。
12.or　句意:不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关闭,否则你可能会遇到棘手的问题。or
连接两个分句,意思是“否则”。
13.Whenever　句意:无论何时我不得不进行一个演讲,在开始前我都会感到特别紧张。whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
when。
14.when　句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。when表示当某种条件出现时会产生某种状况。
15.though　句意:他非常忙,抽不出足够的时间来陪他的儿子,尽管他想去陪他。though尽管。
16.since　句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从……以来”的用法。
17.where　句意:为了毕业典礼,他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根据was
placed(被放在)可知其后为地点状语。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读]　作者通过回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活,想起了他们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。
1.after　句意:我的同学Michael上高中以后,他学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时,所以不能用since。
2.until　句意:每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。until直到……为止。
3.unless　句意:他说除非他取得令人满意的成绩,否则他不会停止努力。unless除非……(否则)。
4.as/though　尽管他非常努力,但是进步很小。副词hard
位于句首,所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。
5.because/as　他没有灰心,因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的理由,故答案为because或as。
6.As　as
time
goes/went
by
随着时间的推移。
7.before　上大学前,我们举行了一次聚会。本题考查时间状语从句。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before。
8.so　句意:由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书,所以我们玩得特别开心。本题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为因果关系,故答案为so。
9.where　句意:当站在我们昔日一起玩耍,一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。
10.wherever　句意:我们相信无论我们将来身在何方,也无论我们将来做什么,我们都不会忘记彼此。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:wheelchair之前加a　wheelchair是可数名词,前面要加不定冠词a。
2.第一句:especial→especially　此处需要用副词especially来修饰形容词narrow。
3.第二句:or→and　表示并列关系的
one
wheel...and
the
other...。
4.第三句:past→passed　passed作本句的谓语动词,而past是介词,不能用作谓语动词。
5.第三句:
inch→inches　inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰,所以要用复数形式。
6.第五句:she→he　根据上文的a
man可知此处应该用he。
7.第五句:have→having　介词for后面要用v.-ing形式作宾语。
8.第六句:去掉helped后的out　help(sb.)do
sth.帮助(某人)做某事。
9.第七句:after→before　在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了。根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句。
10.第八句:leaving→left　sb.be
left+adj.=leave
sb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态中。