2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题：语法专练6 名词、冠词和代词（题组训练）

语法专练六　名词、冠词和代词
一、单句填空
1.(2015江苏,32)Some
schools
will
have
to
make　　　(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
2.(2015江苏,35)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,Dave.
—I’d
like
to,but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my　　　(apologize).
3.(2015安徽,30)There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.Give
it
some　　　(think)and
then
let
me
know.
4.(2015湖北,22)He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
　　　(identify)when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
5.(2014湖北,21)Her　　　(motivate)for
writing
was
a
desire
for
women
to
get
the
right
to
higher
education.
6.(2014浙江,2)The
paper
is
due
next
month,and
I
am
working
seven
days　　　week,often
long
into　　　night.
7.(2014山东,4)Susan
made　　　clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
8.(2014福建,21)In
some
countries,people
eat
with
chopsticks,while
in　　　,knives
and
forks.
9.(2014安徽,24)You
can
ask
anyone
for
help.　　　here
is
willing
to
lend
you
a
hand.
10.(2014陕西,21)I’d
appreciate　　　if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
11.(2014四川,1)She’d
lived
in
London
and
Manchester,but
she
liked　　　and
moved
to
Cambridge.
12.(2013天津,7)While
she
was
in
Paris,she
developed
a　　　(tasty)for
fine
art.
13.(2013重庆,32)The
parents
were
shocked
by　　　news
that
their
son
needed　　　operation
on
his
knee.
14.(2013山东,22)It
was　　　cold
winter
night
and
the
moon
was
shining
brightly
across　　　night
sky.
15.(2013浙江,15)People
develop　　　preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at　　　early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.
16.(2013福建,21)The
“Chinese
Dream”is　　　dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and　　　dream
of
harmony,peace
and
development.
17.(2013陕西,19)Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on　　　Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in　　　thirteenth
century.
18.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It’s
an
either-or
situation—we
can
buy
a
new
car
this
year
or
we
can
go
on
holiday
but
we
can’t
do　　　.
19.(2013重庆,31)Recycling
is
one
way
to
protect
the
environment;reusing
is　　　.
20.He
missed　　　gold
in
the
high
jump,but
will
get　　　second
chance
in
the
long
jump.
二、语法填空
(一)冠词填空
When
I
walked
down　1　Third
Avenue,as　2　rule,I
used
to
look
into
the
windows
of　3　old
shop
that
sold
old
and
beautiful
things.Since
I
often
took
my
walk
after
the
closing
time,I
cupped
my
hands
against　4　windows
to
get　5　small
look
at
the
treasures
inside.
Some
things
looked
as
if
they
had
not
been
cared
for　6　long
time,but
I
knew
their
beauty
was
still
there
beneath
their
own
surface.I
even
thought
they
were　7　most
beautiful
that
I
had
ever
seen.That
was
how
I
felt
about
old
people,too.I
knew
their
value,and
it
hurt
me
when
others
missed
it.I
was
raised
by
my
grandmother
and
given　8　deep
sense
of
the
value
of
experience.Taught
to
behave
well,my
sister
and
I
respected
other
people,regardless
of
their
age
or
color.My
grandmother
was
loved
by
all　9　people
around
her.She
was
known
to
be　10　wise
and
kind
woman,who
was
able
to
do
things
well
even
in
her
last
years.
Old
people
should
be
treated
as
fine
gold.They
may
be
gradually
tarnished(失去光泽)
by
age,but
they
can
be
polished
with
respect.You
might
be
surprised
by
their
bright
and
shining
qualities.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
(二)代词填空
“Without
the
ball,I’m
half
of　1　,”Luis
Figo,one
of
the
world’s
greatest
football
players
once
said.
The
Portuguese
played
his
first
international
match
in
1991
at
the
age
of
18
and
has
kept
scoring
ever
since.
He
reached
a
new
mark
on
February
18
by
playing　2　one
hundredth
match
for
his
national
team
in
a
friendly
match
against
England.A
crowd
of
more
than
30,000
fans
watched
and
cheered
for　3　
in
Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,”　4　(all,both)shouted
excitedly
when
he
walked
onto
the
field.
The
Real
Madrid
player,31,wants
to
help
his
country
in
Euro
2004
and
to
win　5　(another,other)Spanish
Cup
with
Real
Madrid.Madrid
bought
Figo
from
FC
Barcelona
for
60.1
million
dollars
in
2000,and
he
showed　6　(everyone,anyone)what
a
great
player
he
was
by
winning
FIFA’s
Footballer
of
the
Year
award
in
2001.
“Figo
works
like
an
artist
and
has
the
skills
to
be
the
most
complete
player,”said
FIFA
President
Joseph
Blatter
in
2001.“Figo　7　
is
a
real
leader
who
always
tries　8　best
on
the
field
and
a
good
team
player.He
doesn’t
have
any
problems
working
together
with
his
teammate
at
Real
Madrid,star
footballer
David
Beckham.”In
fact,Figo
was
the
first　9　
to
welcome
Beckham
when
he
arrived.“We
have
a
strong
team,and
we
can
help
one　10　
and
work
together
to
be
successful,”Figo
said.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
三、短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day
my
uncle
was
riding
a
horse
in
rain
when
he
reached
a
small
restaurant.Wet
and
cold,and
he
wanted
to
warm
him
very
much.However,the
restaurant
was
too
crowded
with
people
that
he
could
not
get
near
the
fire.“Taking
some
fish
to
my
horse!”he
called
out
to
the
waiter.“Sorry,sir.But
a
horse
didn’t
eat
fish!”the
waiter
answered.“Never
mind.Just
do
as
I
told
you,”my
uncle
said.The
crowd
of
people
felt
surprising
at
the
strange
order.To
see
a
horse
eat
fish,all
of
whom
ran
out.Having
the
whole
room
to
himself,my
uncle
sat
down
besides
the
fire
and
began
warm
himself.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.adjustments　句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故需用其复数形式。
2.apology/apologies　句意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。——我想去,但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。
3.thought　句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,认真考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用名词形式,而thought作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thought。give
sth.thought认真考虑某事。
4.identity　句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,故答案为identity。identity身份。
5.motivation　句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的谓语动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。
6.a;the
　句意:论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one;第二空是固定搭配long
into
the
night。
7.it　句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that
she
wished
to
make...是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用it。
8.others　句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。some...others...表示“一些……,另一些……”。
9.Everyone/Everybody　句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为everyone或everybody。由于设空处后为is,故all(所有人)不符合。
10.it　句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。考查代词。I’d
appreciate
it
if...属于固定句式,表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。
11.neither　句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思,题干中提到两个地名(London,Manchester),故答案为neither。
12.taste　句意:在巴黎期间,她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词,故填taste。
13.the;an　句意:这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。第一空后news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容,表特指,故使用定冠词the;第二空表示在膝部做的一个手术,表泛指,故用不定冠词an。
14.a;the　句意:那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚,月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指;第二个空表示特指:the
night
sky夜空。
15.a;an　句意:人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好,这些喜好影响(一个人的)学习。第一空需要填上a表示“一种喜好/偏爱”,而第二空是习惯用法,at
an
early
age“在小时候”。
16.a;a　句意:“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。dream是可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”的意思。
17.the;the　句意:据说在十三世纪,马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。“太平洋”是专有名词,前面要用the;thirteenth是序数词,前面也要用the。
18.both　句意:这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车,要么去度假,但是不能二者兼顾。both用于否定句表示部分否定,意为“并非两者都”。
19.another　句意:(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式,而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。another再一,又一。
20.the;a　句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。gold
当金质奖牌讲,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词。第二空考查冠词的活用,“a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一;“the+序数词”表示顺序,而本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意。
二、语法填空
(一)冠词填空
[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再光鲜亮丽,但仍有内在的美,老年人也是如此。如果老年人被善待,受到尊重,同样会焕发出新的活力。
1.the　设空处后为序数词,且此处表示“次序”,故设空处应填定冠词the。
2.a　as
a
rule为固定短语,意为:通常。
3.an　在第三大街卖旧货的老店并非一家,故本空表示泛指,设空处后的old以元音音素开头,故设空处用不定冠词an。
4.the　设空处后的windows指的是那些老店铺的橱窗,表示特指,故填定冠词the。
5.a　get
a
look
at为固定短语,意为:看一眼。
6.a　一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。for
a
long
time很长时间。
7.the　设空处后有most,且most在此处表示最高级,故设空处为the。
8.a　我被我祖母养大并被赋予了领悟经验价值的能力。sense在本句中作“辨别,领悟”讲,sense在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
9.the　设空处后的people在本句中表示特指,故设空处填the。
10.a　众所周知,她是一位聪明而善良的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指,故设空处填不定冠词a。
(二)代词填空
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。
1.myself　主语是“I”,故设空处为I的反身代词myself。
2.his　根据上下文及设空处后的match可知设空处应为物主代词his。
3.him　介词后应该用代词的宾格,此处用him来指代Luis
Figo。
4.all　设空处表示三者以上都,故选择all。
both指“两者都”,不符合语境。
5.another　设空处后的Spanish
Cup为单数名词,故设空处为another。
6.everyone　everyone表示某范围之内的每个人;anyone任何人。根据句意可知本空应填everyone。
7.himself　根据该句句子结构可推知设空处应用反身代词作Figo的同位语,故答案为himself。
8.his　try
one’s
best尽某人最大的努力,此处指Figo,故填his。
9.one　此处用one表示一组中的一人。
10.another　one
another为相互代词,意为:相互。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:rain前加the　表达“在雨中”要用in
the
rain。
2.第二句:去掉he前的and　he是句子的主语,此处不是and连接并列句。
3.第二句:him改为himself　他非常想暖和一下自己,表达“他自己”要用himself。
4.第三句:too改为so　此处考查so...that...结构。
5.第四句:Taking改为Take　此处考查祈使句,命令别人或给别人提建议。
6.第五句:didn’t改为doesn’t　此处是直接引语且表达的意思是客观真理,故用一般现在时。
7.第七句:surprising改为surprised　表达“人感到惊讶的”,要用surprised。
8.第八句:whom改为them　此处不是定语从句,要用all
of
them作主语。
9.第九句:besides改为beside　表达“坐在……的旁边”,用beside。
10.第九句:began后加to或warm改为warming　考查begin
to
do
sth.或begin
doing
sth.。