2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题：语法专练7 形容词和副词（题组训练）

语法专练七　形容词和副词
一、单句填空
1.(2015安徽,26)I’m
so
　　　(gratitude)to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
2.(2015湖北,27)Even
though
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be
　　　(punctuality).
3.(2015安徽,31)They
gave
money
to
the
old
people’s
home
either
　　　(personal)or
through
their
companies.
4.(2014湖北,27)What
was
so　　　(impress)about
Jasmine
Westland’s
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare-footed.
5.(2014福建,24)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,the
Internet
is
seen
as
an　　　(efficiency)way
of
reaching
target
customers.
6.(2014安徽,27)My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me　　　(optimism)about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
7.(2014湖北,28)Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,she
gave
him
a　　　(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.
8.(2014浙江,13)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others　　　(blind).
9.(2014湖北,29)Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said　　　(sharp),
“Don’t
be
so
mean,”pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
(2013课标Ⅱ,9)It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.But
before
a　　　(good)one
is
put
forward,
we’ll
make
do
with
it.
11.(2013浙江,6)If
we
leave
right
away,　　　(hope)we’ll
arrive
on
time.
12.(2013辽宁,27)Everything
seemed
to
be
going　　　(smooth)for
the
first
two
days
after
I
moved
to
New
York.
13.—How
can
we
get
to
the
airport,Jane It’s
too
far
and
too
expensive
to
take
a
taxi.
—Don’t
worry.There
is
a　　　(regularly)bus
service
to
the
airport.
14.We
need
an　　　(energy)team
leader
who
can
really
motivate
the
members
to
work
harder.
15.—Tom,how
was
your
party
last
night
—It
couldn’t
have
been　　　(good).I
had
a
wonderful
get-together
with
my
old
friends.
16.(2015江苏宿迁三校3月质检,29)These
problems,if
not
solved　　　(proper),will
seriously
affect
the
growth
of
teenagers
and
even
the
nation’s
future.
17.—Could
you　　　(possible)take
care
of
my
dog
while
I’m
away
—Sure.Leave
it
to
me,please.
18.Although
I
majored
in
English,language　　　(surprising)became
a
challenge
when
I
set
foot
in
the
USA
for
the
first
time.
19.To
be
a
“tough
girl”means
you
are
not
only　　　strong,but
also
mentally
independent.
20.—Do
you
work
in
a
hospital
—　　　(actual),I
work
for
a
private
clinic
here
in
town.
二、语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
people
think
that
they
will
get
ill
if
they
use
their
brains　1　much.It
is
not
true.Through
many
studies,scientists
show
us
that
the　2　
(much)you
use
your
brain,the
better
it
will
be
and
the　3　
(clever)you
will
become.
Of
course,if
you
want
to
keep
your
mind　4　(clearly)and
active,you
must
take
a
proper
rest
and
study　5　(proper).To
the
teenagers,using
their
brains
in
the
morning
is　6　(well)for
their
health.
There
are
many
ways
to
rest.One
is
a　7　(peace)rest.Sleep
is
a
peaceful
rest.Another
is
an　8　(act)rest.For
example,take
a
walk　9　(outdoor)and
do
more
exercise
every
day.To
change
the
way
of
brains’
activities
is
also
a
good
way
to
rest.
In
everyday
life,to
eat
some
eggs,meat,fresh
vegetables
and
fruit
is
also
good
for
the
brains.
Wish
you
a
wise
man
and
a　10　(happily)life.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
三、短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Saturday,our
school
had
organized
an
activity
to
visit
the
children
at
a
local
orphanage.As
one
of
the
volunteer,I
took
part
in
it.We
took
many
books
as
well
many
kinds
of
school
supplies
and
toys
for
the
children.They
were
delighted
to
receive
the
gifts.In
the
morning,we
played
some
games
with
them
when
we
used
to
play
in
our
childhood.Then
we
cooked
and
had
lunch
here.In
the
afternoon,we
gave
them
some
performances.Before
leaving
the
orphanage,we
had
photos
take
with
them
and
gave
them
our
contact
details
so
that
they
could
keep
in
touch
with
one
another.Each
of
us
had
a
happily
time.We
gave
the
children
our
care
and
help,but
in
return,they
gave
us
their
smiles
and
love.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.grateful　句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。be
grateful
to对……感激的。
2.punctual
　句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual准时的。
3.personally　句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally亲自。
4.impressive
　句意:Jasmine
Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be动词后需用形容词作表语,根据句意,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。
5.efficient　句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
6.optimistic
　句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。(be)
optimistic
about
为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。
7.tolerant
　句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant。
8.blindly　句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为:盲目地。
9.sharply　句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就严厉地指责她说:“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。
10.better　句意:这个建议可能不是很好。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们会先凑合采用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……的”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。
11.hopefully
　句意:如果立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句,逗号后为主句,主句中主谓语齐全,由此可见,设空处应为副词作状语,hopefully有希望地。
12.smoothly
　句意:在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语,故答案为smoothly。
13.regular　考查形容词。regular“定期的;有规律的”。
14.energetic　考查形容词。句意:我们需要一个有活力的能够真正地激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。energetic“精力充沛的;积极的;充满活力的”。
15.better　考查形容词比较等级。句意:——汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样 ——再好不过了。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a
wonderful
get-together判断出聚会很棒,且设空处前面出现了couldn’t，根据“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级的用法可知,此处填better。It
couldn’t
have
been
better.意为“它不可能更好了”,相当于“它是最好的”。
16.properly　句意:如果得不到妥善解决,这些问题将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至会影响国家的未来。此处应用副词(properly)作solved的状语。
17.possibly　句意:——我离开期间你有可能照料我的狗吗 ——当然可以。请把它交给我吧。根据句意,此处作状语,故用副词possibly(可能地)。
18.surprisingly　句意:虽然我主修的是英语专业,但令人吃惊的是,当我第一次踏上美国国土时,语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语,故用副词,surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。
19.physically　句意:成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮,还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。
20.Actually　句意:——你是在医院工作吗 ——事实上,我在这个镇子里的一家私人诊所工作。actually事实上(用于纠正或反驳他人),又如:No,I’m
not
a
student.I’m
a
doctor,actually.不,我不是一名学生。事实上,我是一名医生。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。
1.too　too
much太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词,意为:太。
2.more　根据本句中的the
better
it
will
be,可推知这里是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,故答案为more。
3.cleverer　根据上题解析可知本题答案为cleverer。
4.clear　根据后面的active及其语法功能(作宾语补足语)可知本题答案为clear。
5.properly　本空需要用副词作状语,故填properly。
6.good　“be
good
for”为固定短语,意为:对……有好处。
7.peaceful　由语境可知应填peace的形容词形式peaceful。
8.active　句意:另外一种为“忙碌的”休息。act的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的。
9.outdoors　此处需用副词作take
a
walk的状语。outdoor为形容词,outdoors为副词。
10.happy　设空处后为名词,故设空处应用形容词作定语。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:去掉had　根据时间状语Last
Saturday可知此处应该用一般过去时。
2.第二句:volunteer改为volunteers　根据one
of可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
3.第三句:well后加as　as
well
as表示前后是并列关系。
4.第三句:for改为to　固定搭配take
sth.to
sb.把某物带给某人。
5.第五句:when改为that/which　该定语从句中缺少宾语,引导词应该作play的宾语,所以要用关系代词。
6.第六句:here改为there　此处表达“在那儿吃了饭”,所以要用there。
7.第八句:take改为taken　根据语境可知此处考查have
sth.done结构。
8.第八句:they改为we　此处表达“我们能互相保持联系”。
9.第九句:happily改为happy　此处考查形容词happy修饰名词time。
10.第十句:but改为and　根据语境可知前后内容之间是并列关系,要用and连接。