2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题：语法专练8 介词和动词词组（题组训练）

语法专练八　介词和动词词组
单句填空
1.(2015浙江,10)Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.　　　contrast,there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
2.(2015浙江,3)Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
　　　animals
both
on
land
and
sea
3.(2015重庆,10)Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,with
global
temperature
0.68℃　　　the
average.
4.(2015江苏,34)Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
but
　　　Thomas
Edison.
5.(2015福建,32)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,as
such,the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
harmony
　　　nature.
6.(2015湖北,30)This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.I
would
like
to
warn
you
　　　advance
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
7.(2015陕西,12)The
little
pupil
took
his
grandma
　　　the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
8.(2015江苏,27)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
cater
　　　the
coun
try’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
9.(2015江苏,29)The
whole
team
count
　　　Cristiano
Ronaldo,and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
10.(2015浙江,11)We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
　　　our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
11.(2015浙江,7)Body
language
can
give
　　　a
lot
about
your
mood,so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
12.(2015湖北,25)There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
lies
　　　his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
13.(2015陕西,25)Peter
will
take
　　　his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
14.(2014重庆,7)She
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went　　　the
road.
15.(2014福建,22)Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless　　　age,sex
or
educational
background.
16.(2014浙江,10)While
staying
in
the
village,James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything　　　return.
17.(2014浙江,19)How
could
you
turn　　　such
a
fantastic
job
when
you
have
been
out
of
work
for
months

18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we’re
here
now,so
let’s
get
down　　　some
serious
work.
19.(2014湖北,25)I’ve
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;I
can’t
seem
to
get　　　.
20.(2014湖北,26)Is
this
your
necklace,Mary
I
came　　　it
when
I
was
cleaning
the
bathroom
this
morning.
答案全解全析
单句填空
1.
By　句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工作。by
contrast相比之下,对比而言。
2.to　句意:你听说过成为在陆地上和海里的动物的栖息地的树吗 be
home
to为固定搭配,意为:是……的栖息地。
3.above　句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。根据语境可知此处表示“在……之上,高于”,所以要用介词above。
4.
for　句意:要不是Thomas
Edison,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。根据句意和该句中的虚拟语气可知答案为for。but
for要不是。
5.
with　句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自然和睦相处。in
harmony
with与……协调。
6.
in　句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。in
advance提前,事先。
7.by　句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。take
sb.by
the
arm“挽着某人的手臂”。此处的by表示“抓着(物体或身体的某个部位)”。
8.for　句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。cater
for满足……的需要。
9.on
　句意:整个队都指望着Cristiano
Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望。count
on意为:指望,依赖。
10.
to
　句意:相比于直接事实而言,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。appeal
to对……有感染力。
11.away　句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息——你存有戒心。give
away泄露。
12.in
　句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。lie
in在于。
13.up　句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的主管。take
up
one’s
post就职。
14.off　句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off
离开,偏离。
15.of　句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless
of不管,不顾。
16.in　句意:在村庄停留期间,James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报。in
return作为回报。
17.down　句意:在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢 turn
down意为“拒绝”。
18.to　句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。get
down
to
开始做。
19.through　句意:整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎不能打通电话。get
through(用电话)打通,接通,联系上。
20.across　句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary 我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。come
across碰到,偶然遇到。