2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题：语法专练9 情态动词和虚拟语气（题组训练）

语法专练九　情态动词和虚拟语气
一、单句填空
1.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,it’s
too
bad.You
　　　have
made
full
preparations.
2.(2015陕西,21)You
　　　feel
all
the
training
a
waste
of
time,but
I’m
a
hundred
percent
sure
later
you’ll
be
grateful
you
did
it.
3.(2015四川,2)You
　　　be
careful
with
the
camera.It
costs!
4.(2015天津,13)I
wish
I
　　　(be)at
my
sister’s
wedding
last
Tuesday,but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
5.(2015江苏,28)It
might
have
saved
me
some
trouble　　　I
known
the
schedule.
6.(2014重庆,3)I’ve
ordered
some
pizza,so
we　　　worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.
7.(2014大纲全国,30)Although
you　　　find
bargains
in
London,it’s
not
generally
a
cheap
place
to
shop.
8.(2014湖南,25)—I’ve
prepared
all
kinds
of
food
for
the
picnic.
—Do
you
mean
we　　　bring
anything
with
us

9.(2014四川,6)I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother　　　(will)take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
10.(2014湖南,22)If
Mr.Dewey　　　(be)present,he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
to
the
people
there.
11.(2013全国Ⅱ,6)Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help,he　　　
have
done
the
research
on
his
own.
12.(2013四川,5)—Why
are
your
eyes
so
red
You　　　have
slept
well
last
night.
—Yeah,I
stayed
up
late
writing
a
report.
13.(2013安徽,28)I　　　(go)to
my
cousin’s
birthday
party
last
night,but
I
was
not
available.
14.—　　　you
interrupt
now
Can’t
you
see
I’m
on
the
phone
—Sorry
sir,but
it’s
urgent.
15.I
　　　
thank
you
too
much
for
all
your
help
to
my
son
while
we
were
away
from
home.
16.If
you
　　　
go,at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over.
17.They　　　have
arrived
at
lunchtime
but
their
flight
was
delayed.
二、语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.　1　you
give
me
a
hand
Mr.Smith:Of
course.You　2　hesitate
to
ask
me
for
help.What’s
the
matter
with
you
Tom:My
mum
is
always
complaining
about
my
going
back
home
late
after
school.
Mr.Smith:What
do
you
usually
do
after
school
Tom:I
usually
go
to
the
playground
to
play
basketball.But
I
know
that
I　3　go
home
first.
Mr.Smith:Why
don’t
you
go
home
directly
Tom:My
mother
usually
says,“Every
student　4　do
their
homework
first
after
school,and
that
is
a
rule
for
all
of
you
students.”You
see,if
I　5　(do)my
homework
first
now,I
couldn’t
have
a
rest
and
relax.I
am
so
tired.
Mr.Smith:Both
you
and
your
mum
are
reasonable.As
a
mother,she
believes
that
you　6　never
work
too
hard,while
you
think
you
need
some
time
to
have
a
rest.Does
your
mother
know
what
you
think
Tom:No.Even
if
I　7　(tell)her
before,she
wouldn’t
have
understood
it.
Mr.Smith:I
don’t
think
you
are
right.I
think
you
should
tell
your
mother
what
you
think
and
she
would
understand
you.Besides,you
had
better
not
hide
your
feelings
from
your
mother
and
you　8　as
well
learn
to
communicate
with
her.
Tom:Thank
you
for
your
advice.It
is
high
time
I　9　(talk)with
her.
Mr.Smith:I　10　agree
more.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
三、短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom
and
Peter
are
twins.They
look
as
if
they
are
the
same
person.Both
the
two
boys
are
smart,but
Tom
is
hard-working
while
Peter
is
lazy.Tom
always
wins
first
place
in
the
exams
while
Peter
doesn’t.However,people
believe
if
Peter
works
as
hard
as
Tom,he
would
do
as
well
as
his
brother
in
his
study.
At
home,their
parents
suggest
that
they
must
finish
their
homework
before
playing
computer
games.But
Peter
insists
that
it
were
OK
to
play
games
first
as
long
as
he
can
hand
in
his
homework
in
time.Their
mother
gives
in
in
the
end.
One
day,when
doing
his
homework,Tom
found
he
made
a
serious
mistake.So
he
put
his
exercise
book
aside
and
used
another
one.When
Peter
found
the
previous
exercise
book,he
struck
out
Tom’s
name
and
signed
his
name
on
its
cover
happy,and
handed
it
in
as
his
own
homework
the
next
day.
When
the
teacher
told
the
truth
to
the
twins’
mother,she
was
very
angry
and
shouted
at
Peter,“How
I
wish
you
are
as
diligent
as
your
brother!Now
it’s
time
that
I
give
you
a
good
lesson.And
you
mustn’t
play
any
computer
games
for
a
month!”
“Oh,no!Mom.Without
a
computer
for
such
a
long
time,I
will
die.I
would
rather
you
ask
me
to
do
the
dishes
for
a
month
alone,”Peter
was
upset.
“If
you
finished
your
homework
on
time
yesterday,you
wouldn’t
be
punished
now,”said
the
mother.
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.should　句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。
——噢,太糟了。你本应该做好充分准备的。should
have
done
sth
表示:应该做某事但事实上没有做。
2.may/might　句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸你这么做了。根据题干中的but
I’m
a
hundred
percent
sure
later可知设空处表示“不确定,没把握”,故用may/might。
3.must　句意:你必须小心使用这个相机,它很贵的!根据对话内容可知空格处表示“必要性”,意为:必须,故用must。
4.had
been　句意:要是上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼就好了,可是那时我正在纽约出差。wish后的宾语从句用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。
5.had　句意:要是我知道安排的话,我可能会省一些事儿。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句had
I
known
the
schedule=if
I
had
known
the
schedule。
6.needn’t　句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn’t。
7.can　句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。
8.needn’t　句意:——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是说我们不必再带任何东西了吗 本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知设空处表示“不必”。
9.would　句意:我仍然记得我快乐的童年,那时候我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。本题考查情态动词。would
过去常常。
10.had
been　句意:如果Dewey先生当时在场的话,他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would
have
offered及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实相反,故答案为had
been。在虚拟语气中,如果条件从句和主句均与过去事实相反,条件从句谓语动词为:had+过去分词,主句谓语动词为:would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
11.must　句意:既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自完成了这项研究。根据题干中“Since
nobody
gave
him
any
help”可判断设空处表示肯定的推测。
12.can’t/couldn’t　句意:——你的眼睛为什么那么红 昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的,我熬夜写报告了。“can’t/couldn’t
have+过去分词”表示过去不可能做了某事。
13.would/should
have
gone　句意:我昨天晚上本来想要/本应该去我表兄的生日聚会,但是没有空。句中的时间状语last
night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟,故答案是would/should
have
gone。
14.Must　句意:——你非要现在插嘴吗 难道你没看见我在打电话吗 ——很抱歉,先生,但是这个事情太紧急了。must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。
15.can’t　句意:我再怎么感谢你都不为过,因为我们不在家的时候你帮助了我的儿子。can’t...too
much表示“再……也不为过”。
16.must　句意:如果你偏要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。
17.should　句意:他们本应该在午餐时间到达,可是他们的飞机误点了。should
have
done表示“过去本应该做某事而未做”。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文为汤姆和史密斯老师就汤姆的妈妈抱怨他放学后不按时回家而进行的对话。
1.Can　can在这里表示请求帮助,意为“能”。
2.needn’t　句意:你向我求助时不必犹豫。needn’t不必。
3.should　句意:但是我知道我应该先回家。should应该。
4.shall　shall与第二、三人称连用,用于陈述句中时,可用来介绍法规、规定的内容。
5.did　根据上下文逻辑及后面的couldn’t
have
a
rest,可知设空处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为did。
6.can　“cannot(can
never)...too+形容词或副词”表示“再……也不为过”。
7.had
told　根据上下文逻辑及句子后面的“wouldn’t
have
understood”,可知设空处为与过去事实相反的假设,故答案为had
told。
8.might　might
as
well
do
sth.意为:还是做……为好。
9.talked　由It
is
high
time
sb.did
sth.可知填talked。
10.can’t　I
can’t
agree
more.我完全同意。
三、短文改错
1.第一段第二句:are→were
　根据语境可知此处表达的与客观事实相反,故as
if引导的从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式。
2.第一段第五句:works→worked　根据语境可知此处if引导的从句表达与现在事实相反的假设,谓语动词要用虚拟形式。
3.第二段第一句:去掉must或must→should　suggest作“建议”讲,后面宾语从句的谓语动词需用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
4.第二段第二句:were→is　insist在此处意为“坚持认为/说”,that从句谓语动词不用虚拟形式。当insist意为“坚决要求”时,其后面宾语从句的谓语动词才用虚拟形式,即(should)+动词原形。
5.第三段第三句:happy→happily　用副词修饰动词。
6.第四段:are→were　wish后面的宾语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词要用were。
7.第四段:give→gave或在give前加should　“It’s
time+that从句”,that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形。
8.第五段:will→would　根据语境可知此处表达与现在情况相反的虚拟语气,故will要改为would。
9.第五段:ask→asked　此处表达“宁愿别人做某事”,要用would
rather
sb.did
sth.结构。
10.最后一段:finished前加had　本句的if从句表达与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用过去完成时。