2017届牛津译林版英语高考二轮训练题：语法专练10 特殊句式（题组训练）

语法专练十　特殊句式
一、单句填空
1.(2015湖南,23)Only
after
talking
to
two
students
　　　I
discover
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals.
2.(2015湖南,21)It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
　　　I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
3.(2015湖南,24)Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
　　　(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
4.(2014福建,29)It
was
the
culture,rather
than
the
language,　　　made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
5.(2014大纲全国,33)　　　(call)
me
tomorrow
and
I’ll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
6.(2014湖南,33)It’s
not
doing
the
things
we
like,but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do　　　makes
life
happy.
7.(2014湖南,32)All
we
need　　　(be)
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
8.(2014湖南,30)　　　(make)
what
you’re
doing
today
important,because
you’re
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it.
9.(2013课标Ⅱ,12)　　　by
increasing
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
percent
can
the
patients
be
treated
properly
in
this
hospital.
10.(2013重庆,27)It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide　　　the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.
11.(2013湖南,35)Not
once　　　it
occur
to
Michael
that
he
could
one
day
become
a
top
student
in
his
class.
12.Little　　　she
care
what
she
looks
like;all
she
cares
about
is
her
job
performance.
13.The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,nor
　　　
he
even
give
it
a
thought.
14.All
the
scientific
evidence
shows
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming　　　(be)damaging
our
health.
15.Before
you
quit
your
job,　　　(consider)
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision.
16.(2015安徽淮南九中摸底,32)John
has
not
yet
passed
the
driving
test,and
neither　　　Henry.
17.(2015天津七校4月联考,5)Between
the
two
generations,it
is
often
not
their
age,but
their
education　　　causes
misunderstanding.
18.My
daughter
would
like
to
have
her
photos
taken
where
　　　(lie)
a
lake.
19.—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday
—Yes.　　　possible,I’m
going
to
visit
my
parents
in
the
countryside.
二、语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
school
library,along
with
many
other
buildings,is
very
different
from
other
schools’.There　1　(be)two
computer
rooms,three
art
rooms,a
meeting
room
and
a
reading
room
in
the
library
building.The
number
of
the
books　2　(be)large.It
was
2,000,000
dollars　3　all
the
books
cost
our
school.It
is
such
a
large
amount
of
money　4　an
average
family
can’t
afford
it,right But
in
my
view,it
is
worth
it
because
in
the
era
of
knowledge
explosion,many
students
have
a
thirst
for
knowledge.
Our
library
is
also
a
multifunctional
building.There
are
500
computers
in
it.Many
a
student　5　(surf)the
Internet
at
weekends
here
and
now
you
can
see
that
my
classmates,Mike
and
John,are
surfing
the
Internet.　6　happy
they
are!
Look!A
professor
and
writer　7　(be)delivering
a
speech
in
the
meeting
room.Every
time
there
is
a
wonderful
speech,the
audience
always　8　(cheer)up.What
lovely
children
they
are!Enter
our
art
room　9　you
will
find
a
teacher
with
his
students
is
painting
in
the
room.On
the
wall　10　(be)about
500
pictures,which
attract
many
students.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
三、短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Frank,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
anything
about
my
university
life.It
is
three
months
since
I
come
here.I
have
never
left
my
parents
for
so
long,but
I
miss
them
very
much.At
first
it
was
difficult
to
me
to
do
everything
on
my
own,but
now
I
am
used
to
the
life
here.As
for
study,I
major
in
the
English
because
English
is
my
favorite
subject.I
have
made
much
good
friends,one
of
whom
is
Jim,the
more
intelligent
student
in
my
class.He
always
has
some
good
opinion
and
he
is
thought
high
of
by
others.
I
am
sorry
but
I
must
stop
now.Please
writing
to
me
when
you
are
free.
Li
Hua
答案全解全析
一、单句填空
1.did　句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。“only+状语”放在句首,后面句子需用部分倒装形式。根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时,故答案为did。
2.
that　句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。本题考查强调句型“It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。本句中被强调部分是when
we
were
returning
home,故用that。
3.left　句意:电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响。这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法,可以理解为if(the
video
games
are)
left
in
the
wrong
hands,主从句的主语相同,省略从句中的主语和be动词。
4.that　句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It
was和空格,题干可以还原为:The
culture,rather
than
the
language
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.故填that。
5.Call　句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式
“祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。
6.that　句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句,故填that。not
doing
the
things
we
like,but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do为被强调部分。
7.is　句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是a
small
piece
of
land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故填is。
8.Make　句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故填动词原形Make。
9.Only　句意:只有将医生的人数增加50%,病人才能在这家医院得到恰当的治疗。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是:The
patients
can
be
treated
properly
in
this
hospital
only
by
increasing
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
percent.
10.that　句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with
the
help
of
the
local
guide,将本句还原为普通句式为:With
the
help
of
the
local
guide,the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.判断强调句型的方法:把It
is/was和that去掉后,剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。
11.did　句意:迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not置于句首,后面句子的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。
12.does　句意:她不在乎自己的外表,她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的little位于句首,后面的句子要用部分倒装。
13.will　句意:校长不会允许课程变化的,他甚至也不会去考虑。nor放在句首,所以句子需要部分倒装。
14.is　句意:所有的科学证据都表明,化学制品在农业上的使用越来越多,而这正在危害着我们的健康。that引导的从句为宾语从句,且从句的主语是use,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式;本句说的是客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时。
15.consider　句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你所做的决定的感受。考查祈使句。
16.has　句意:约翰还没有通过驾照考试,亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首,后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”,根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语Henry,可推知设空处答案为has。
17.that　句意:在这两代人之间,引起误会的常常不是年龄而是教育。此处为强调句型“it
is/was...that...”。被强调部分为not
their
age,but
their
education,故答案为that。
18.lies　句意:我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where在前的完全倒装。正常语序为a
lake
lies
where。
19.If　句意:——对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗 ——有啊,如果可能的话我打算去乡下看望我的父母。if
possible=if
it
is
possible如果可能的话。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,介绍了学校与众不同的图书馆。
1.are　本题考查there
be句型的主谓一致问题。There
be句型的主谓一致应遵循“就近一致”原则,故本句的谓语动词应与two
computer
rooms保持一致。
2.is　“the
number
of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词应与the
number保持一致,即用动词的单数形式。
3.that　本题考查强调句型。强调句型是“It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。本句被强调部分为:2,000,000
dollars,故答案为that。
4.that　本题考查“such...that...”句型。句意:这是如此大的一笔钱以至于一个普通家庭负担不起,是不是
5.surfs　“many
a/an+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词需用单数形式,故答案为surfs。
6.How　本题考查感叹句。设空处后为形容词,故答案为How。
7.is　此处主语a
professor
and
writer(一位教授兼作家)指的是一个人,故设空处用is。
8.cheer/cheers　the
audience作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
9.and　本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”,本句型相当于“if从句,主句”。句意:走进我们的美术教室,你就会看到一位老师和他的学生们正在教室里画画。
10.are　本题考查倒装句。主语为about
500
pictures,故答案为are。将本句改为正常语序后为:About
500
pictures
are
on
the
wall。
三、短文改错
1.第一句:anything→something　根据语境可知此处表达的是肯定的意思,anything用在否定句或疑问句中,应该用表示肯定意思的something。
2.第二句:come→came　在since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时,表示:从过去某个时间开始。
3.第三句:but→so　此处前后两分句之间是因果关系,应该用so连接。
4.第四句:me前的to→for　此处考查固定句型:It
is/was+adj.+for
sb.to
do
sth.对某人来说做某事……。
5.第五句:去掉English之前的the　在表示“某一门语言”的单词前不用加冠词。
6.第六句:much→many　friends是可数名词复数,应该用many修饰。
7.第六句:more→most　根据语境可知此处考查形容词的最高级,the
most
intelligent
student最聪明的学生。
8.第七句:opinion→opinions　根据语境和some可知此处opinion应该用复数形式。
9.第七句:high→highly　固定搭配think
highly
of意为:高度评价。副词highly修饰动词think。
10.第九句:writing→write　此处考查祈使句,故用动词原形。