Unit8 Surprise endings
Grammar语法讲解及练习
介词和各类词搭配构成的短语
在形容词后使用介词（含过去分词等）
介词 与形容词搭配 与过去分词搭配 与动词等搭配
in be born in 出生于....；be interested in 对.....感兴趣； take part in 参加；
at be good at 擅长......；be angry at sth.为某事生气； be surprised at .....感到惊奇/诧异；
of be proud of 为....而自豪/骄傲；be full of 充满.....；be sure of 确信......； be made of 由....制成；be tired of 讨厌......，厌倦......; take/catch hold of 抓住；take care of 照顾，处理；keep out of 不让进入；
with be strict with 对.....严格要求；be angry with sb. 对某人生气；be busy with 忙于.....； be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意； catch up with 跟上，赶上；have nothing to do with 与.....无关；
into break into 闯入；
to be kind to sb. 对某人友好 be used to 习惯于.....； go to school 去上学；go to bed/sleep 去睡觉；give a lesson to 给.....上课；go to the cinema 去看电影；say hello to 向......问好；look forward to 盼望，期待；
on go on strike 罢工；
在名词后使用介词
介词 介词与动词搭配
in in English 用英语；in surprise 惊奇地；in a low voice 低声地；in a word 总而言之，一句话；in trouble 处于困境中；in fact 事实上；in order 按顺序，整齐，正常；in line 成一直线；in silence 不作声；in public 公开地；
in a minute 一会儿；in on time 立刻，很快；in the day 在白天；in a short while 不久；in time 及时；in life 一生中；in a hurry 匆忙，急忙；
in bed 卧床；in front of 在...前面；in the middle在中间；in the sun 在阳光下；in the tree 在树上；in the street 在街上；in space 在太空；in town 在城里；in the distance 在远处；
on on time 准时，按时；on one’s way to 在某人去......的路上；on duty 值日；on the left/right在左/右边；on the one hand...,on the other hand 一方面......, 另一方面...；on the top of 在...顶上；on the radio 通过无线电广播；
to to one’s surprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴的是；
with with a smile带着微笑
out out of breath 上气不接下气；out of sight 消失，看不见；out of work 失业；
at at home 在家；at the meeting 在会上；at dinner 在吃正餐；at the table 在桌子旁；at work 在工作；at school 在校上学；at the back of 在...后面
at night 在晚上；at noon 在中午；at the same time 同时；at the beginning of 在...开始；at the end of 在...结尾；
by by bus 乘坐公共汽车；by the way 顺便说说、问问；by hand 用手，手工，亲手；by the end of 到...结束时；by train 乘火车；by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船；
在动词后使用介词
介词 介词与动词搭配
in arrive in/at 到达；do well in 在.....方面做得好；give in 投降; believe in 信任
for ask for 要，请求；leave for离开一地方去另一地;go in for 爱好,参与考试；send for 派人去请；wait for 等候，等待；look for 寻找
on go on 继续; pass on 传递；call on 号召，访问，邀请；depend on 依靠，依赖；
from hear from 收到.....来信；learn from 向.....学习
of hear of 听说; think of 考虑，关心；die of 死于
with help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事; fill with 充满，装满；begin with 以...开始；deal/do with 处理，对待；meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇；
to talk to 与.....谈话；speak to 对某人说；listen to 听；point to 指着...；write to 写信给...；get to 到达；belong to 属于
at look at(有意识地)看;arrive in/at 到达；shout at 对...大声叫喊；smile at 向...微笑；laugh at 嘲笑；
其他 turn into 把...变成；look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；
一、单选
( )1. You should _______ yourself.
A. be strict with B. be strict in
C. are strict with D. are strict in
( )2.We should protect the animals ____ danger.
A.on B. in C. of D. at
( )3.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. 21教育网
A．of B．with C．in D．for
( )4. Mr Black _______ moving to Guangzhou.
A. decided to B. wanted to
C. decided on D. put on
( )5. My sister i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s good _____ English because she is interested _____ it.
A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at21cnjy.com
( )6. They won the gold medal for China so we’re proud ___ them.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
( )7. Don’t laugh _____ him. He will shout ____ you. 21·cn·jy·com
A. on; to B. at; at C. for; to D. at; forwww.21-cn-jy.com
( )8. The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on
( )9.The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
A.interested in B. excited about 2·1·c·n·j·y
C. afraid of D. worried about
( )10.All the students must __________your homework before ten o’clock, or you
will be punished.
A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand up
介词填空。
1.Smoking too much is bad _______ people’s health.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Playing computer games all night is harmful _______your health.
3. I am not interested _______that news. It is boring.21·世纪*教育网
4. Although my mother is strict _______me, I love her very much.
5. Paris is famous_______ its art and culture.
6. She moved back home to look _______her sick grandmother.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. It was my first time to hear _______ my pen pal!2-1-c-n-j-y
8. My aunt has worked ______ a nurse for 25 years.21*cnjy*com
9. Mrs Smith is always strict _______ our homework.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10. The village has been short _______water for a month.【出处：21教育名师】
11. Jimmy shows great interest ______Maths and Physics.21教育名师原创作品
12. Jackie seems to have difficulty ______his English homework.
13. Tommy gave no reasons ______ his decision.
14.— What’s the matter ______ this watch
— It doesn’t seem to work.
15. They have achieved great success______ their work.21*cnjy*com
三、用适当的介词或连词填空，使短文意思完整。
If you go to Hawaii, you may find beautiful beaches______big waves there. It's a good place______swimming and surfing. That's why many surfers______over the world go there to take part in surfing competitions.
Surfing is one ______the world's most popular water sports. It first started ______the islands of Hawaii.
Now it is enjoyed______many people in the world. Hawaii is famous ______water sports. Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing in Honolulu. The weather is so nice, ______too hot nor too cold all the year round. And also the waves there are very high, ______Waikiki attracts large numbers of tourists and surf boarders every year.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
Unit8 Surprise endings
Grammar练习
参考答案
一、1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBABB
二、
1. for 2. for 3. in 4. of 5. with
6.after 7. from 8. as 9. about 10.of
11. in 12. with 13. for 14. with 15. in
三、
1. with 2. for 3. all 4. of 5. on 21世纪教育网版权所有
6. by 7. for 8. for 9. neither 10. so 【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共29张PPT)
Unit 8
Surprise endings
Oxford English
Module 4 A taste of literature
Grammar
介词（固定搭配）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud ___.
One was Jim’s gold watch that was _____ his father and his grandfather.
It fell _____ her, and reached _____ her knees.
Della put ___ her old brown jacket.
Then she went out ___ the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped __ a store. The sign _________ the store read “Hair Goods”.
in front of
of
from
about
below
on
of
at
Revision
根据reading部分填空，每空一词。
preposition
7. Then Della searched _______ the stores
looking for a present for Jim.
8. There was an expression ___ them that
she could not read.
9. Jim drew a box _____ his pocket.
10. There lay the set __ combs that she
had always wanted.
11. She smiled and held ___ Jim’s present.
through
in
from
of
out
preposition
The twins were born on a cold evening.
He came here in 1992.
Our school is behind the post office.
They arrived in Beijing yesterday.
My mother often go to work by bike.
I am interested in playing piano.
She is good with others.
Prepositions
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系
的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一
般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或
从句作它的宾语。
Presentation
（时间）
（时间）
（地点）
（地点）
（方式）
（固定搭配）
（固定搭配）
Look and say
She is late for school.
He is certain about the test.
He is good at Maths .
He is strict with the students.
be late for
be certain about
be good at
be strict with
Eating junk food
is bad for health.
She is interested in reading.
be bad for
The weather in South area
is different from that of in
North area .
be interested in
be different
from
2.Some adjectives can be followed by different prepositions.
He is good at Maths.
She is good with children.
Fruit is good for you.
Things to remember
Using Prepositions after adjectives
1.Some adjectives can be followed by prepositions.
She is late for school.
He is strict with students.
She is interested in reading.
【形容词+介词固定搭配梳理】
1.与for搭配的形容词：
be late for _________
be good for _________
be bad for _________
be ready for _________
be famous for _________
be known for _________
be useful for _________
be responsible for _________
迟到
对……有坏处
为...做好准备
因...而著名
因…而众所周知
对...有好处
对...有用
对...负责任
2. 与with搭配的形容词：
be angry with sb _________
be bored with ... _________
be busy with ... _________
be careful with ... _________
be crowded with ... _________
be happy with ... _________
be familiar with ... _________
be good with _________
对……感到厌烦
挤满了……
生某人的气
忙于……
小心……
对……感到满意
对……熟悉
善于和...打交道
3. 与of搭配的形容词：
be afraid of ... _________
be ashamed of ... _________
be aware of ... _________
be fond of ... _________
be full of ... _________
be proud of ... _________
be short of ... _________
害怕……
意识到……
爱好/喜欢……
缺少……
对……感到羞愧
充满……
为……感到自豪
4. 其他常用搭配：
be interested in ... __________
be worried about __________
be surprised at ... __________
be different from ... __________
be friendly to __________
be similar to __________
be famous as __________
be good at _________
对……感到惊奇
与……不同
对……感兴趣
担心，焦虑
对……友好
和...相像
作为……而出名
擅长
Luke is a junior high school student. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the correct prepositions.
with
in
at
Practice
of
about
What’s your opinion
of the project
It’s interesting. I want to write a
report on it.
Look and say
...opinion of...
...a report on...
1. need for ……的需要
There is no need for an apology.
2. reason for _________
The train was late, but nobody knew the
reason for it.
3. picture of _________
Rachel showed me some pictures of
her family.
……的原因
……的照片/图片
Using Prepositions after nouns
4. key / answer to _________
Do you know the answer to the problem
5. difference between _________
There are some differences between
British English and American English.
6. success in _________
Research is the key to success in this
business.
7. problem with _________
You may have problems with this
project at first.
……的答案
……之间的不同
在……的成功
……的问题
8. difficulty in _________
He has some difficulties in learning English.
9. experience of _________
She has 6 years' experience of teaching English.
10. purpose of _________
Do you know the purpose of this tool
11. decision on/about _________
What is your decision about
joining the club
……的困难
……的经验
……的目的/用途
……的决定
Complete the converstions with the nouns and prepositions from the box.
Sam: What’s your _________________ joining the Reading Club
Sandy: I’ve decided to join it next week.
2. Leo: Do you know the ___________ this tool I saw an engineer with one, but I don’t know what it’s for.
decision about purpose of success in interest in respect for
decision about
purpose of
Practice
Lucy: It’s used to calculate distances. I
didn’t know that you had an
___________ engineering.
3. George: These people are really nice.
Jane: Yes. They always show
__________ our feelings.
4. May：Did you hear about Danny’s
recent __________ the writing
competition
Nick:Yes. He’s a really good writer.
respect for
success in
interest in
Look and say
You can apply for this job.
apply for
Don't shout at me!
shout
at
It reminds me of my childhood.
remind
of
You may die of lung cancer.
die of
Look!It's spring now.
look at
look after
look up
look for
Parents should look after children.
You can look up these words
in the dictionary.
He is looking for his
personal things.
Verbs have different meanings with different prepositions.
1.The police are looking for the lost boy.
2. Look at this flower. It’s beautiful.
3. The company has set up a team to look into the problem.
Things to remember
Using Prepositions after verbs
1.care for 喜欢；照顾
care about 担心；关心
2. be made of ... __________
be made from ... _________
3. hear of 听说
hear from ... __________
4. decide on 决定
5. pass by 经过
6. prepare for 为...作准备
7. join in 参加
（看得出原材料）由……制成
由……制成（看不出原材料）
收到……的来信
【动词+介词固定搭配梳理】
8. arrive in ... ____________
arrive at ... _____________
9. agree with sb 同意某人(的看法)
agree to sth _____________
agree on 达成一致
10. talk with sb 与某人交谈
talk about sth _____________
talk to sb 与某人谈话
11.ask for 请求
到达某地（大地方）
同意某事(计划、建议等)
谈论某事
到达某地（小地方）
Practice
Read another short story by O. Henry below.Then complete it with the correct prepositions.
for
about
at
for
at
by
1. You should ______ smoking. It’s really bad for your health. （2014淮安）
A. look up B. give up C. get up D. set up
2. The old man was so ______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word. （2014宜宾）
A. interested in B. excited about
C. afraid of D. worried about
3. We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to ______. （2014徐州）
A. show off B. give up C. take care D. carry on
中考链接
你的学习目标达标吗？
1.在形容词后使用介词
2.在名词后使用介词
3.在动词后使用介词
Summary
Summarize what we have
learnt today.
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning
English.
2. Preview Speaking on page 122.
3. 完成《综合练习册》第127至129页Grammar
的练习。
