人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 2 English around the world learning about language & using language

2.2
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
could
tell
he
was
surprised
from
the
________
(express)
on
his
face.
2．The
Great
Wall
is
________
a
well－known
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
3．After
a
long
period
of
hard
work,
the
boy
is
________
(gradual)
catching
up
with
the
others
in
his
class.
4．Mrs.
Black
took
her
children
to
the
same
place
________
she
visited
two
years
ago.
5．The
role
that
our
army
________
(play)
in
flood
control
is
very
important.
6．The
officer
commanded
that
all
the
soldiers
________
(start)
at
dawn.
7．A
________
(straight)
road
goes
________
(straight)
from
the
school
to
our
village.
8．—Tom,
you
are
late
again.
—Yes,
that's
________
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
9．My
first
________
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
10．I
explained
that
problem
to
the
students
again
________
their
request.
答案：1.expression　2.such　3.gradually　4.that　
5．played　6.(should)
start　7.straight;
straight　
8．because　9.impression　10.at
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Those
two
bikes
are
quite
different
________
each
other.
2．Do
you
know
who
played
the
part
________
007
in
the
film
3．He
didn't
pass
the
exam
because
________
his
laziness.
4．The
tiger
is
native
________
India.
5．Advertisements
based
________
these
facts
have
been
printed
in
newspapers
and
magazines.
6．A
lot
of
people
were
present
________
the
meeting
yesterday.
7．Little
children
love
to
get
close
________
nature.
8．Every
one
of
us
must
make
good
use
________
our
time.
9．Some
of
the
European
languages
come
from
Latin,
such
________
French
and
Spanish.
10．He
can't
tell
the
difference
________
the
two
words.
答案：1.from　2.of　3.of　4.to　5.on　6.at　7.to　
8．of　9.as　10.between
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．信不信由你，因为粗心大意，他没有通过考试。
________________________________，
he
couldn't
pass
the
exam
______________
his
________.
2．这部小说是以历史事实为依据的。
The
novel
________________________
historical
facts.
3．他们开始考虑如何利用这一种材料。
They
began
to
consider
what
use
such
a
material
could
______________________________.
4．你知道他在这部电视剧中扮演的角色吗？
Do
you
know
______________________
that
he
________________
the
TV
play
5．在老师的指导下我会说更多的英语了。
I
can
speak
more
English
________________________________
my
teacher.
6．然而，她的儿子已认不出她了，因为她又脏又瘦。
________，
her
son
couldn't
______________________________
she
was
dirty
and
thin.
7．对于他来说，把女孩从河里救上来是非常勇敢的。
________________________________
him
to
save
the
girl
from
the
river.
8．为什么经过多年他变化如此大？只有他的经历说得清。
Why
has
he
changed
__________________________
years
Only
his
experience
________________.
9．放学后我不想去书店了，我想直接回家。
I
don't
want
to
go
to
the
bookstore.
I
will
__________________________
after
school.
答案：
1．Believe
it
or
not;
because
of;
carelessness
2．is
based
on　3.be
made
of　
4．the
role;
played
in　5.under
the
direction
of　
6．However;
recognize
her
because　
7．It's
very
brave
of　
8．so
much
over;
can
tell　
9．go
straight
home
Ⅳ.阅读理解
English
is
the
language
used
by
most
of
the
Internet
sites
around
the
world.
We
are
using
this
language
to
write
our
articles
on
this
site,
even
though
I
am
sure
that
English
is
not
the
first
language
of
everybody
using
this
website.
English
is
the
most
widely
studied
language
in
the
world.
It
is
the
language
of
media,
medicine
and
business.
But
is
the
spread
of
this
language
a
good
thing
or
a
bad
one
This
is
a
difficult
question
to
answer.
Some
people
believe
that
it
is
bad
because
many
languages
have
died
because
of
the
spread
of
English.
Many
languages
have
fewer
and
fewer
speakers
and
they
will
be
doomed
in
the
near
future.
In
my
opinion,
however,
there
are
many
advantages(益处)
of
having
a
global
language.
People
from
all
corners
of
the
world
can
communicate
more
easily
because
they
share
a
common
language.
Doctors,
for
example,
from
around
the
world
can
communicate
with
each
other
while
using
one
language.
Media
can
more
easily
tell
us
the
most
recent
news
from
all
over
the
world.
People
can
use
the
Internet
as
a
tool
for
research,
which
means
more
people
are
being
educated
about
different
issues(问题)．
I
come
from
Finland
and
English
is
not
my
first
language.
I
learned
English
at
school.
Now
I
am
happy
that
my
son
will
speak
this
wonderful
language
as
his
first
language,
and
I
am
sure
that
I
will
learn
a
lot
from
him
when
he
enters
school
in
the
UK.
However,
I
wish
that
my
son
would
also
be
able
to
speak
Finnish,
as
this
is
my
mother
tongue.
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Foreign
language
learning
and
teaching.
B．The
importance
of
the
mother
tongue.
C．Different
languages
used
on
the
Internet.
D．The
spread
of
the
English
language.
2．What
is
the
author's
opinion
about
the
spread
of
English
language
A．It
will
cause
other
languages
to
disappear.
B．English
will
be
more
important
than
the
mother
tongue.
C．It
is
good
to
have
a
global
language.
D．English
is
more
beautiful
than
any
other
language.
3．The
underlined
word
“doomed”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“________”．
A．lost
B．exchanged
C．replaced
D．studied
4．The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
________.
A．an
English
teaching
program
B．a
language
learning
website
C．a
scientific
magazine
D．an
advertisement
答案与解析：
1．解析：根据第一段最后一句及全文内容可知，英语在全球的广泛使用是本文的主题。
答案：D
2．解析：由文章第二段第五句“People
from
all
corners
of
the
world
can
communicate
more
easily
because
they
share
a
common
language.”得知作者认为拥有一种世界语言有诸多好处。
答案：C
3．解析：根据第二段第二句“many
languages
have
died”和第三句“Many
languages
have
fewer
and
fewer
speakers.”可推知，doom的意思应接近“消失”，故同义于lose。
答案：A
4．解析：根据第一段第二句“write
our
articles
on
this
site”可知文章选自某网站。
答案：B
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
Are
you
truly
happy
Do
you
ever
know
what
it
means
to
be
happy
and
what
it
takes
to
achieve
happiness
__1__.
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
I
follow
to
create
happiness
in
my
life.
Make
a
plan
for
attaining(达到)
goals
that
you
believe
will
make
you
happy.
Your
moods
will
very
likely
increase
if
you
are
going
after
something
you
value.
Surround
yourself
with
happy
people.
It
is
easy
to
begin
to
think
negatively
when
you
are
surrounded
by
people
who
think
that
way.
__2__
When
something
goes
wrong,
try
to
figure
out
a
solution
instead
of
being
absorbed
(沉溺于)
in
self
pity.
Truly
happy
people
don't
allow
setbacks
to
affect
their
mood
because
they
know
that
with
a
little
thought
they
can
turn
the
circumstances(环境)
back
to
their
favor.
__3__.
These
few
minutes
will
give
you
the
opportunity
to
focus
on
the
positive
things
in
your
life
and
will
lead
you
to
continuous
happiness.
__4__.
Whether
you
treat
yourself
to
lunch,
take
a
long,
relaxing
bath
or
simply
spend
a
few
extra
minutes
on
your
appearance,
you
will
be
subconsciously
(下意识地)
putting
yourself
in
a
better
mood.
Finding
the
humor
in
situations
can
also
lead
to
happiness.
Find
a
way
to
make
light
of
a
situation
that
would
otherwise
make
you
happy.
Keeping
healthy
is
another
way
to
achieve
happiness.
__5__
A．What
makes
one
person
happy
may
be
very
different
from
what
makes
someone
else
happy.
B．On
the
contrary,
if
you
are
around
people
who
are
happy,
their
emotional
state
will
be
infectious(传染的)．
C．Being
overweight
or
not
eating
nutritious
foods
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
your
mood.
D．These
are
important
questions
for
anyone
who
is
seeking
happiness
to
ask
themselves.
E．Spend
a
few
minutes
each
day
thinking
about
the
things
that
make
you
happy.
F．There
are
some
tips
in
life
that
lead
to
happiness.
G．It's
also
important
to
take
some
time
each
day
to
do
something
nice
for
yourself.
答案：1－5　DBEGC
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear
Mary，
What
is
everything
going
In
your
last
e mail
you
said
you
will
buy
a
new
computer.
I
am
wondering
if
or
not
you
have
already
bought
one.
My
parents
just
decided
to
send
me
to
the
United
Stated
to
study,
but
I'm
planning
to
spend
my
spare
time
there
work
with
an
American
family.
On
the
one
hand,
I
hope
I
can
earn
some
pocket
moneys
and
buy
my
favorite
books.
On
other
hand,
I
think
I
can
improve
my
English
on
this
way.
However,
I
don't
really
understand
more
about
American
customs
and
living
habits.
Could
you
please
tell
me
some
of
the
more
use
elements
Thank
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案：
Dear
Mary，
is
everything
going
In
your
last
e mail
you
said
you
buy
a
new
computer.
I
am
wondering
or
not
you
have
already
bought
one.
My
parents
just
decided
to
send
me
to
the
United
Stated
to
study,
I'm
planning
to
spend
my
spare
time
there
with
an
American
family.
On
the
one
hand,
I
hope
I
can
earn
some
pocket
and
buy
my
favorite
books.
On
other
hand,
I
think
I
can
improve
my
English
this
way.
However,
I
don't
really
understand
about
American
customs
and
living
habits.
Could
you
please
tell
me
some
of
the
more
elements
Thank
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua