人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 3 Travel journal learning about language & using language

3.2
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Haven't
seen
you
for
ages!
Where
have
you
been
—I
went
to
Ningxia
and
________
(stay)
there
for
one
year,
teaching
as
a
volunteer(志愿者)．
2．We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
________
(rely)
and
hard－working.
3．In
order
to
give
his
fans
a
deep
impression,
the
singer
was
________
(dress)
in
a
well－designed
suit.
4．In
Disneyland,
every
year,
much
of
the
grass
is
replaced
because
Disney
refuses
to
put
________
signs
asking
his
visitors
not
to
step
on
them.
5．When
the
plane
landed,
the
girl
could
hardly
wait
________
(see)
her
parents
at
once.
6．It
was
________
midnight
that
the
PLA
men
got
to
the
earthquake－stricken
area.
7．When
Mom
looked
back
on
the
early
days
of
their
marriage,
she
wondered
how
they
had
managed
with
________
little
money.
8．I
was
about
to
go
to
sleep
________
the
telephone
rang.
9．A
new
cinema
________
(build)
here.
The
noise
coming
from
the
construction
site
makes
the
people
very
angry.
10．________
(fun)
it
is
to
jump
into
the
river
for
a
swim
in
summer!
答案：1.stayed　2.reliable　3.dressed　4.up　5.to
see　6.at　7.so　8.when　9.is
being
built　
10．What
fun
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．________，
the
sky
became
clearer
and
the
stars
brighter.
2．If
you
have
any
questions
to
ask,
please
________
your
hand.
3．It
was
________
cold
________
our
water
bottles
froze.
4．I
________
hear
from
you.
5．She
takes
good
care
of
the
orphan
________
though
she
is
poor.
6．The
project
________.
I
am
sure
we
will
finish
it
on
time.
7．________
busy
I
am，I
always
try
to
spare
some
time
to
accompany(陪伴)
my
daughter.
8．The
mother
________
and
bought
a
toy
for
her
child.
9．We're
flying
________
6,000
metres.
10．I
don't
think
your
dress
________
the
party.
答案：1.At
midnight　2.put
up　3.so;
that　
4．can't
wait
to　5.as
usual　6.goes/runs
like
clockwork　7.No
matter
how　8.gave
in　9.at
an
altitude
of　10.is
proper
for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
little
boy
is
so
clever
______________________________________(我们都喜欢他)．
2．They
found
the
kids
__________________________________(在操场上玩耍)．
3．After
staying
outside
for
a
long
time,
they
__________________________(迫不及待地回家)．
4．I'm
sure
that
he'll
be
waiting
for
us
at
the
school
gate
________________________(跟平常一样)．
5．The
kids
______________________(穿着羊毛大衣的)
stopped
to
watch
us
curiously.
6．Please
remember
that
the
train
________________________(半夜离开)．
7．Let's
____________________
at
a
different
angle.
让我们从另一个角度来看这个问题。(view)
8．Just
__________________
finish
up
as
soon
as
possible.
让他们尽快结束。(get)
9．________________，
the
food
must
be
eaten
up
within
three
days.
包装一旦打开后，这种食品必须在三天内吃完。(once)
10．When
I
was
in
trouble
last
year,
______________________.
去年当我陷入困境时，是李平帮助了我。(用强调句)
答案：1.that
we
all
like
him　2.playing
on
the
ground　
3．couldn't
wait
to
come
back
home
4．as
usual　5.dressed
in
wool
coats　
6．leaves
at
midnight
7．view
the
problem　8.get
them
to　9.Once
opened　
10．it
was
Li
Ping
who/that
helped
me
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People
travel
for
a
lot
of
reasons.
Some
tourists
go
to
see
battlefields
or
other
historic
remains.
Others
are
looking
for
culture,
or
simply
want
to
have
their
pictures
taken
in
front
of
famous
places.
Most
European
tourists
are
looking
for
a
sunny
beach
to
lie
on.
Northern
Europeans
are
willing
to
pay
a
lot
of
money
for
the
sun
because
they
have
so
little
of
it.
People
of
cities
like
London,
Copenhagen
and
Amsterdam
spend
much
of
their
winter
in
the
dark
because
the
days
are
so
short,
and
much
of
the
rest
of
the
year
are
in
the
rain.
This
is
the
reason
why
the
Mediterranean
has
always
attracted
them.
Every
summer
many
people
travel
to
Mediterranean
resorts(度假胜地)
and
beaches
for
their
vacation.
They
all
come
for
the
same
reason:
sun!
The
huge
crowds
mean
lots
of
money
for
the
economics
of
Mediterranean
countries.
Italy's
30
000
hotels
are
booked
without
a
break
every
summer.
And
13
million
people
camp
out
on
French
beaches,
parks,
and
roadsides.
Spain's
long
sandy
coastline
attracts
more
people
than
anywhere
else.
37
million
tourists
visit
there
yearly,
or
one_tourist_for_each_person_living_in_Spain.
But
there
are
signs
that
the
area
is
getting
more
tourism
than
it
can
deal
with.
The
Mediterranean
is
already
one
of
the
most
polluted
seas
on
earth.
None
of
these,
however,
is
ruining
anyone's
fun.
Obviously,
they
don't
go
there
for
clean
water.
They
allow
traffic
jams
and
seem
to
like
crowded
beaches.
They
don't
even
mind
the
pollution.
No
matter
how
dirty
the
water
is,
the
coastline
still
looks
beautiful.
And
as
long
as
the
sun
shines,
it's
still
better
than
sitting
in
the
cold,
rainy
in
Berlin,
London,
or
Oslo.
1．The
writer
seems
to
imply(暗示)
that
Europeans
travel
mostly
for
the
reason
that
________.
A．they
want
to
see
historic
remains
B．they
wish
to
escape
from
cold,
dark
and
rainy
days
C．they
would
like
to
take
pictures
in
front
of
famous
places
D．they
are
interested
in
different
cultural
and
social
customs
2．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
countries
attracts
more
tourists
than
the
others
A．Italy.　　B．Greece.
C．France.
D．Spain.
3．The
underlined
part
in
the
last
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
means
________.
A．all
the
37
million
people
living
in
Spain
are
tourists
B．every
person
living
in
Spain
has
to
take
care
of
a
tourist
C．every
year
almost
as
many
tourists
visit
Spain
as
there
are
people
living
in
that
country
D．every
family
in
Spain
is
visited
by
a
tourist
every
year
4．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
might
ruin
the
tourists'
fun
at
Mediterranean
resorts
and
beaches
A．Polluted
water.
B．Crowded
buses.
C．Rainy
weather.
D．Traffic
jams.
答案与解析：
1．解析：由第一段“Most
European
tourists
are
looking
for
a
sunny
beach
to
lie
on(绝大多数欧洲旅游者希望躺在一个阳光明媚的海滩上)”，可见他们不希望有一个寒冷、阴暗、潮湿的天气，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．解析：由第三段的第四句“Spain's
long
sandy
coastline
attracts
more
people
than
anywhere
else(西班牙有长长的沙滩，是世界上游客最多的地方)”，可知D项正确。
答案：D
3．解析：此句大意为：每年到这个国家旅游的人数，与这个国家的人口一样多，即“有一个西班牙居民，就有一个旅游者”。
答案：C
4．解析：由最后一段可知，人们向往阳光，雨天是最不愿见到的，故C项为最佳选项。
答案：C
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
Taking
no
action,
you
will
achieve
no
results.
__1__
There
isn't
anything
that
you
can
do
to
change
it.
If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
your
life,
maybe
you
are
not
taking
the
necessary
steps
to
make
things
better.
●That
knowledge
is
power
isn't
true.
Knowledge
itself
isn't
powerful.
Knowledge
is
only
useful
when
it
is
connected
with
action.
__2__
Therefore,
they
are
just
reading
and
not
taking
any
action.
You
can
turn
your
life
around
only
when
you
decide
to
make
use
of
your
knowledge
and
take
action
to
make
things
happen.
●__3__
It
is
necessary
to
take
action.
But
it
will
be
useless
if
you
do
not
know
where
you
want
to
end
up.
Be
aware
of
your
dissatisfaction
in
your
life
and
set
a
goal,
then
you
can
start
to
work
towards
it.
●Start
to
move.
It
is
time
to
get
to
work.__4__
●Review
and
make
necessary
changes.
__5__
The
most
important
question
that
you
need
to
keep
asking
yourself
is
whether
you
are
getting
nearer
to
your
goals.
If
not,
change
your
strategies
(策略).
If
you
are
doing
the
right
things,
results
will
follow.
A．Be
ready
to
get
out
of
trouble,
or
you
will
get
into
real
trouble.
B．Most
people
know
it,
but
they
don't
act
on
it.
C．Make
it
a
habit
to
do
a
weekly
or
monthly
review.
D．Without
a
goal
in
mind
you
are
just
wasting
time.
E．You
will
need
plans
if
you
want
to
reach
your
goal.
F．This
is
the
law
of
the
universe.
G．Your
dream
will
remain
as
it
is
unless
you
start
to
take
action.
答案：1.F　2.B　3.D　4.G　5.C
Ⅵ.短文改错
Miss
Jones
was
math
teacher.
Her
home
was
not
far
from
her
school,
but
she
always
walked
there
in
the
morning.
All
the
pupils
in
the
school
was
very
young.
In
a
very
cold
and
windy
morning,
Miss
Jones
walked
to
the
school,
and
the
cold
wind
goes
into
her
eyes,
and
big
tear
began
to
run
out.
She
reached
the
school,
opened
the
door
and
going
into
the
classroom.
It
was
nice
and
warm
here
and
Miss
Jones
was
happily,
but
then
a
small
boy
looked
at
her
for
a
few
seconds,
to
put
his
arms
around
her
and
said
kind,
“Don't
cry,
Miss
Jones.
School
isn't
very
bad.”
答案：
Miss
Jones
was
math
teacher.
Her
home
was
not
far
from
her
school,
she
always
walked
there
in
the
morning.
All
the
pupils
in
the
school
very
young.
a
very
cold
and
windy
morning,
Miss
Jones
walked
to
the
school,
and
the
cold
wind
into
her
eyes,
and
big
began
to
run
out.
She
reached
the
school,
opened
the
door
and
into
the
classroom.
It
was
nice
and
warm
here
and
Miss
Jones
was
，
but
then
a
small
boy
looked
at
her
for
a
few
seconds,
to\　
put
his
arms
around
her
and
said
，
“Don't
cry,
Miss
Jones.
School
isn't
very
bad.”