人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 3 Travel journal grammar & writing

3.3
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom
________
(come)
here
next
week.
2．The
train
________
(arrive)
in
three
hours.
3．The
telephone
________
(ring).
Would
you
answer
it
4．Shut
up!
You
________
always
________
(speak)
when
our
teacher
is
giving
a
class.
5．I
feel
so
sick
now
that
I
________
(see)
a
doctor
this
afternoon.
6．—What's
that
terrible
noise
—The
neighbours
________
(prepare)
for
a
party.
7．Mary
________
(leave)
for
Guangzhou
by
plane
at
3
this
afternoon.
Her
brother
Bob
________
(see)
her
off.
It's
half
past
one
now.
They
________
(wait)
for
a
taxi
outside
the
school
gate.
8．The
Browns
________
(go)
to
North
China
by
train
next
week.
They
________
(stay)
in
Beijing
for
a
week.
Then
they
________
(go)
to
Xi'an.
9．—Jack,
Mr.
Stone
________
(leave).
Will
you
please
show
him
out
—No
problem.
10．The
plane
________
(take)
off
at
10：00.
That
is,
it
________
(leave)
in
ten
minutes.
11．Wait
a
minute;
I
________
(finish)
my
homework.
12．—Did
you
tell
Julia
about
the
result
—Oh,
no,
I
forgot,
I
________
(call)her
now.
答案：1.is
coming　2.is
arriving　3.is
ringing　
4．are;
speaking　5.am
seeing　6.are
preparing　
7．is
leaving;
is
seeing;
are
waiting　
8．are
going;
are
staying;
are
going　
9．is
leaving　10.takes;
is
leaving　11.am
finishing　
12.
will
call/am
calling
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They
______________________
in
Guilin.(spend)
下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
2．They
______________________
which
leaves
at
9：00
p．m.
this
evening.(take)
他们将乘坐今天晚上9点的火车。
3．Where
______________________
this
weekend？(go)
这个周末他们要去哪里？
4．We
______________________
when
we
are
asked
to
practice
singing.(about)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
5．The
Queen
________________________
next
month.(visit)
下个月，女王将访问非洲。
6．I
________________________
after
school.(play)
放学后我打算去弹钢琴。
答案：
1．are
spending
their
next
summer
holiday
2．will
take
the
train
3．are
they
going
4．are
about
to
leave
for
home
5．is
to
visit
Africa
6．am
going
to
play
the
piano
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
These
days,
most
people
in
Britain
and
the
US
don't
wear
very
formal
clothes.
But
sometimes
it
is
important
to
wear
the
right
thing.
Many
British
people
don't
think
about
clothes
very
much.
They
just
like
to
be
comfortable.
When
they
go
out
to
enjoy
themselves,
they
can
wear
almost
anything.
At
theatres,
cinemas
and
concerts
you
can
put
on
whatever
you
like:
from
beautiful
suits
and
dresses
to
jeans
and
sweaters.
Anything
goes,
as
long
as
you
look
clean
and
tidy.
But
in
Britain,
as
well
as
the
US,
men
in
offices
usually
wear
suits
and
ties
and
women
wear
dresses
or
skirts
(not
trousers).
Doctors,
and
business
people
always
wear
quite
formal
clothes.
And
in
some
hotels
and
restaurants
men
have
to
wear
ties
and
women
have
to
wear
tidy
dresses.
In
many
ways,
Americans
are
less
formal
than
British
people,
but
they
are
more
careful
with
their
clothes.
At
home,
or
on
holiday,
most
Americans
wear
informal
or
sport
clothes.
But
when
they
go
out
in
the
evening,
they
like
to
look
nice.
In
good
hotels
and
restaurants,
men
have
to
wear
jackets
and
ties,
and
women
have
to
wear
pretty
clothes.
It
is
difficult
to
say
exactly
what
people
wear
in
Britain
and
the
US,
because
everyone
is
different.
If
you
are
not
sure
what
to
wear,
watch
what
other
people
do
and
then
do
the
same.
You'll
feel
more
comfortable
if
you
don't
look
too
different
from
everyone
else.
1．The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
“________”．
A．What
British
and
American
People
Wear
Nowadays
B．Office
Manners
in
Britain
and
the
US
C．Differences
between
British
and
American
Businessmen
D．No
Trousers
for
Office
Ladies
2．People
in
Britain
and
the
US
wear
informal
clothes
when
they
________.
A．go
out
to
enjoy
themselves
B．are
in
offices
C．are
in
big
restaurants
D．go
out
to
work
3．At
concerts
British
business
people
wear
________.
A．sweaters　　　　　　
B．whatever
they
like
C．suits
and
ties
D．clothes
like
players
4．Women
in
Britain
and
the
US
have
to
wear
tidy
dresses
EXCEPT
________.
A．when
they
are
having
dinner
in
some
top
restaurants
B．when
they
are
in
offices
C．when
they
are
attending
a
party
held
in
a
nice
hotel
D．when
they
are
meeting
friends
at
home
答案与解析：
1．解析：本文主要讲述英美国家人们的穿衣问题。
答案：A
2．解析：由第二段第三句“When
they
go
out
to
enjoy
themselves,
they
can
wear
almost
anything.”与第四段第二句“At
home,
or
on
holiday,
most
Americans
wear
informal
or
sport
clothes.”可知。
答案：A
3．解析：由第二段第四句“At
theatres,
cinemas
and
concerts
you
can
put
on
whatever
you
like:
from
beautiful
suits
and
dresses
to
jeans
and
sweaters.”可知。
答案：B
4．解析：文章谈到“英美人在家时，穿着很随意，不太讲究。”
答案：D
B
When
I
was
16
years
old,
I
made
my
first
visit
to
the
United
States.
It
wasn't
the
first
time
I
had
been
abroad.
Like
most
English
children
I
learned
French
at
school
and
I
had
often
been
to
France,
so
I
was
used
to
speaking
a
foreign
language
to
people
who
didn't
understand
English.
But
when
I
went
to
America
I
was
really
looking
forward
to
having
a
nice
easy
holiday
without
any
language
problems.
How
wrong
I
was!
The
misunderstanding
began
at
the
airport.
I
was
looking
for
a
public
telephone
to
give
my
friend
Danny
a
call
and
tell
him
that
I
had
arrived.
A
friendly
old
man
saw
me
looking
lost
and
asked
if
he
could
help
me.
“Yes，”
I
said.
“I
want
to
give
my
friend
a
ring.”
“Well,
that's
nice，”
he
said.
“Are
you
getting
married
But
aren't
you
a
bit
young？”
“Who
is
talking
about
marriage？”
I
replied.
“I
only
want
to
give
my
friend
a
ring
to
tell
him
I've
arrived.
Can
you
tell
me
where's
a
phone
box？”
“Oh！”
he
said,
“there's
a
phone
downstairs.”
When
at
last
we
met,
Danny
explained
the
misunderstanding
to
me.
“Don't
worry，”
he
said
to
me.
“I
have
so
many
difficulties
at
first.
There
are
lots
of
words
which
the
Americans
use
differently
in
meaning
from
us
British.
You'll
soon
get
used
to
all
the
funny
things
they
say.
Most
of
the
time
British
and
American
people
understand
each
other！”
5．Where
was
the
writer
from
A．He
was
from
America.
B．He
was
from
France.
C．He
was
from
England.
D．He
was
from
China.
6．The
writer
thought
________
in
America.
A．he
wouldn't
have
any
language
difficulties
B．he
would
not
understand
the
Americans
C．the
Americans
might
not
understand
him
D．he
would
have
difficulties
at
the
airport
7．The
writer
wanted
________.
A．to
buy
a
ring
for
his
friend
B．to
make
a
call
to
his
friend
C．to
go
to
the
telephone
company
D．his
friend
to
see
him
off
8．From
the
passage
we
can
see
that
“give
somebody
a
ring”
________.
A．means
the
same
in
America
as
in
England
B．means
“call
somebody”
to
the
old
man
C．means
“be
going
to
get
married”
D．has
two
different
meanings
in
America
and
in
England
答案与解析：
5．解析：由第一段的“I
made
my
first
visit
to
the
United
States”和“like
most
English
children”可推断出答案。
答案：C
6．解析：根据第一段最后一句“But
when
I
went
to
America,
I
was
really
looking
forward
to
having
a
nice
easy
holiday
without
any
language
problems”可以确定选项A正确。
答案：A
7．解析：从第二段可知作者在机场想给朋友打电话。
答案：B
8．解析：作者所遇到的误会是由ring的不同意思引起的。美式英语中give
sb.
a
ring是“给某人一个戒指”的意思，而在英式英语中则是“给某人打电话”的意思。
答案：D
Ⅳ.语法填空
N＝Nicola　A＝Annie
N：Hi,
Ann.
How
do
you
like
your
new
place
A：I
like
it
a
lot.
It's
close
__1__
school—it
only
takes
about
ten
minutes
by
bike.
But
__2__
did
you
know
that
I
moved
N：Bob
told
me
about
it.
Actually,
I'm
interested
because
I'm
looking
for
a
place
to
move
__3__
right
now.
So
how
is
the
rent
Is
it
__4__
(reason)
A：Yes.
I
think
so.
It's
__5__
(especial)low
because
I
do
housecleaning
once
a
week
for
the
landlady.
N：That
sounds
__6__
a
good
idea.
How
do
you
get
along
with
the
landlady
A：Fine.
Actually
I
don't
see
much
of
her.
We
share
the
kitchen
but
__7__
seems
that
she's
not
in
there
much
when
I'm
there.
N：How
did
you
find
the
place
A：Through
__8__
ad
in
the
newspaper.
I
didn't
spend
too
much
time
looking.
I
hear
that
the
university
housing
office
has
a
good
rental
list.
I'd
check
over
there
if
I
__9__
you.
N：Thanks
for
the
idea.
I
really
want
to
get
__10__
(settle)．
A：Good
luck!
答案与解析：
1．解析：考查介词。be
close
to意为“离……近”。
答案：to
2．解析：考查疑问副词。根据下文的回答Bob
told
me
about
it可知本句问的是“你是怎么知道我搬家的？”
答案：how
3．解析：考查代词。因为主语是I，所以本空用反身代词myself。
答案：myself
4．解析：考查形容词。根据本句中的is，可知用形容词reasonable，意为“合情合理的”。
答案：reasonable
5．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词low用副词，especially“尤其是”。
答案：especially
6．解析：考查介词。sound
like意为“听起来像”。
答案：like
7．解析：考查代词。用it作形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。
答案：it
8．解析：考查冠词。修饰广告ad用an，是泛指“报纸上的一个广告”。
答案：an
9．解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是个虚拟语气，“如果我是你，你就会再次核查一下”，所以用were。
答案：were
10．解析：考查动词过去分词。get
settled“一切搞定，一切解决好”。
答案：settled