人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 4 Earthquakes warming up & reading

4.1
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
China
a
great
________
graduates
go
abroad
to
have
a
further
study
every
year.
2．The
man
followed
by
us
stopped
to
look
as
if
________
(see)whether
he
was
going
in
the
right
direction.
3．________
(bury)
in
thought,
I
didn't
notice
what
was
happening.
4．When
she
heard
the
funny
news,
she
burst
into
________
(laugh)．
5．The
woman
________
(injure)
in
the
accident
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
at
once.
6．After
the
earthquake,
many
towns
and
villages
were
left
________
ruins.
7．________(trap)
in
the
coal
mine,
the
miners
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
for
rescue.
8．Hundreds
of
the
students
are
still
in
the
water,
waiting
________
(rescue)．
9．We
were
________
(shock)
at
the
________
(shock)
news
that
he
died
yesterday.
10．He
was
satisfied
because
his
work
was
well
thought
________.
答案：1.many　2.to
see　3.Buried　4.laughter　5.injured　6.in　7.Trapped　8.to
be
rescued　9.shocked;
shocking　10.of
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．What
might
happen
________
the
objects
in
the
photos
2．A
smelly
gas
came
out
________
the
cracks.
3．But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
little
________
these
events,
were
asleep
________
usual
that
night.
4．It
seemed
as
________
the
world
was
________
an
end!
5．In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
________
ruins.
6．Then,
________
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
shook
Tangshan.
7．The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
________
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
8．Bricks
covered
the
ground
like
red
autumn
leaves.
No
wind,
however,
could
blow
them
________.
答案：1.to　2.of　3.of,
as　4.if,
at　5.in　6.later　
7．out　8.away
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．When
I
told
her
the
news
she
________________
crying.
2．At
present,
the
once
beautiful
town
is
__________________.
3．We
should
__________________
weeds
before
sowing
seeds.
4．He
____________________
my
advice
and
that
made
me
very
angry.
5．Seeing
the
picture,
he
__________________
thoughts.
6．He
behaves
____________________
he
had
no
common
sense.
7．__________________
birds
fly
to
the
south
in
winter.
8．Failing
again
doesn't
mean
that
the
world
is
______________________.
答案：1.burst
out　2.in
ruins　3.dig
out　4.thought
little
of　5.was
buried
in　6.as
if　7.A
great
number
of　8.at
an
end
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The
storm
laid
the
village
________
________.
暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。
2．He
talks
________
________
he
________
everything
of
the
world.
他说起话来好像知道世界上所有的事。
3．He
________
________
the
room
without
________
________
the
door.
他没敲门就闯进房间。
4．He
________
________
________
study,
preparing
for
the
exam.
他埋头学习准备考试。
5．________
he
went,
he
received
a
warm
welcome.
无论走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。
6．________
________
the
students
obey
the
school
rules.
并非所有的学生都遵守校规。
答案：1.in
ruins　2.as
if;
knew　3.burst
into;
knocking
at　4.buried
himself
in　5.Everywhere　6.Not
all
Ⅴ.完形填空
I
shall
never
forget
the
day
when
the
earthquake
took
place.
It
was
about
5
in
the
afternoon
and
I
was
__1__
to
my
daughter's
school.
Our
plan
was
to
go
__2__
together.
I'd
stopped
at
a
__3__
to
get
some
fresh
fruit.
We
like
to
have
some
fruit
to
eat
after
our
swim.
I
was
driving
along
a
high
__4__
on
the
way.
__5__
my
road
was
another
road
which
was
built
like
a
__6__.
I
was
__7__
so
I
put
the
bag
of
apples
__8__
me
and
started
to
eat
one.
Suddenly
I
saw
the
cars
in
front
of
me
start
to
__9__
from
side
to
side.
Then
my
car
started
to
shake!
I
didn't
know
what
was
happening.
Perhaps
something
had
__10__
wrong
with
my
car.
I
drove
a
little
more
slowly
and
then
I
__11__
the
car
and
at
the
same
moment
the
road
__12__
onto
the
cars
in
front
of
me.
I
found
myself
in
the
__13__.
I
couldn't
move.
My
legs
and
feet
were
hurting
badly
and
I
couldn't
move
them.
All
around
me
was
__14__.
But
above
me
I
could
hear
shouts
and
a
lot
of
noise.
Then
I
memorized
what
had
happened.
I
had
been
__15__
an
earthquake.
For
about
two
hours
nobody
came.
Luckily
I
could
reach
the
bag
of
__16__，
so
at
least
I
had
plenty
to
eat.
Then
I
heard
people
__17__
towards
me.
A
team
of
people
had
come
to
__18__
if
anyone
was
under
the
__19__
road.
I
called
out,
“I'm
here！”
I
heard
a
shout.
Soon
a
stranger
climbed
to
my
car.
“How
are
you
__20__？”
he
asked.
“Not
too
bad，”
I
said.
They
didn't
get
me
out
until
the
next
morning.
1．A.driving　　　　　　　
B．leading
C．walking
D．running
2．A.shopping
B．dancing
C．swimming
D．sightseeing
3．A.farm
B．shop
C．park
D．school
4．A.road
B．bridge
C．school
D．side
5．A.Under
B．Along
C．Over
D．Beside
6．A.bridge
B．roof
C．cover
D．top
7．A.tired
B．excited
C．sleepy
D．hungry
8．A.over
B．ahead
of
C．beside
D．under
9．A.move
B．roll
C．dash
D．jump
10．A.been
B．broken
C．gone
D．done
11．A.parked
B．started
C．moved
D．stopped
12．A.put
B．ran
C．fell
D．jumped
13．A.dark
B．afternoon
C．sun
D．car
14．A.noisy
B．dusty
C．quiet
D．blood
15．A.on
B．at
C．by
D．in
16．A.food
B．sandwiches
C．apples
D．bread
17．A.climbing
B．shouting
C．moving
D．driving
18．A.know
B．tell
C．understand
D．see
19．A.falling
B．broken
C．breaking
D．dirty
20．A.sleeping
B．doing
C．eating
D．going
答案与解析：
1．解析：后文说被困在车里，所以此处应用driving。
答案：A
2．解析：依据后文after
our
swim判断，此处用swimming。
答案：C
3．解析：“买水果”应是在商店里，故选B。
答案：B
4．解析：后文有my
road，故选A。
答案：A
5．解析：over意为“在……上面”。
答案：C
6．解析：which
was
built
like
a
bridge意为“公路建造得像座桥”。
答案：A
7．解析：由于“饿”才吃，故选D。
答案：D
8．解析：beside意为“在……旁边”。
答案：C
9．解析：地震中车左右摇摆。
答案：A
10．解析：注意以下句意的不同：(1)Something
is
wrong
with
the
machine.＝There
is
something
wrong
with
the
machine.机器有毛病。(2)Something
has
gone
wrong
with
the
machine.机器出毛病了。第(1)句表示状态；第(2)句强调动作。此处应是强调动作，故选C。
答案：C
11．解析：上句说减速，此处应是停下来。park表示“将车停放在某处”；stop表示“由运行到停止”，故选D。
答案：D
12．解析：上文说上面有路，现在由于地震上面的路塌下来。
答案：C
13．解析：由于上面的路塌了，被困在车里，周围漆黑一团。
答案：A
14．解析：后句的but表示转折。外面嘈杂，此处寂静，故选C。
答案：C
15．解析：in
an
earthquake意为“在地震中”。
答案：D
16．解析：从上文可知为apples。
答案：C
17．解析：依据后文“Soon
a
stranger
climbed
to
my
car”判断，此处用climbing。
答案：A
18．解析：see意为“察看”。
答案：D
19．解析：a
falling/breaking
road的意思为“正在塌(断裂)的路”；a
broken
road的意思是“已断裂的路”。路正在塌或是断裂时，是无法实施救援的。故选B。
答案：B
20．解析：do可以用来询问或谈论生活或学习情况，译法较灵活。例如：He
is
doing
well
at
school.他在学校很不错。How
is
the
business
doing？生意好吗？How
are
you
doing？你好吗？
答案：B
Ⅵ.阅读理解
After
an
earthquake
most
survivors
can
be
expected
to
recover
over
time,
particularly
with
the
support
of
family
and
friends.
Some
families
will
be
able
to
return
to
their
normal
life
quickly,
while
others
will
have
to
contend_with
the
destruction
of
their
homes,
medical
problems,
and
injury
to
family
members.
Children
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from
the
loss
of
a
loved
one
or
a
pet
or
from
the
closing
down
of
their
school.
Children
often
turn
to
adults
for
information,
comfort
and
help.
Parents
should
try
to
remain
calm,
answer
children's
questions
honestly
and
remain
understanding
when
they
see
changes
in
their
children's
behaviour.
Children
react
differently
to
an
earthquake
depending
on
their
ages,
developmental
levels
and
former
experiences.
Some
will
respond
by
withdrawing(不与人交往),
while
others
will
have
angry
outbursts(爆发).
Parents
should
remain
sensitive
to
each
child's
reactions.
Parents
should
spend
time
talking
to
their
children,
letting
them
know
that
it's
OK
to
ask
questions
and
to
share
their
worries.
Although
it
may
be
hard
to
find
time
to
have
these
talks,
parents
can
use
regular
family
mealtimes
or
bedtimes
for
them.
They
should
answer
questions
briefly
and
honestly
and
be
sure
to
ask
their
children
for
their
opinions
and
ideas.
Issues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.
For
young
children,
parents,
after
talking
about
the
earthquake,
might
read
a
favourite
story
or
have
a
relaxing
family
activity
to
help
them
calm
down.
Parents
should
also
tell
children
they
are
safe
and
spend
extra
time
with
them.
They
could
play
games
outside
or
read
together
indoors.
Most
importantly,
be
sure
to
tell
them
you
love
them.
1．What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A．How
to
prepare
before
an
earthquake
strikes.
B．What
to
do
in
an
earthquake.
C．How
to
face
the
loss
of
a
loved
one
in
an
earthquake.
D．How
to
help
children
recover
mentally
from
an
earthquake.
2．When
children
ask
the
same
question
again,
parents
should
________.
A．read
a
favorite
story
to
comfort
them
B．ask
them
to
help
do
some
housework
C．be
patient
and
answer
the
question
again
D．take
them
out
to
play
games
3．Which
of
the
following
pieces
of
advice
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Keep
a
close
watch
on
children's
behaviour.
B．Tell
the
children
they
are
safe.
C．Tell
the
children
you
love
them.
D．Ask
educational
experts
for
help.
4．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A．All
people
will
recover
from
an
earthquake
quickly.
B．Children
may
need
a
longer
time
to
recover
after
an
earthquake.
C．Children
should
turn
to
their
classmates
for
help
after
an
earthquake.
D．Children
react
in
the
same
way
as
adults
do
to
an
earthquake.
答案与解析：
1．解析：主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的。
答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第五句可知答案。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述；D项文中没有提及。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知B项正确。
答案：B