人教版英语必修1：unit1 Friendship验收检测

Unit
1　验收检测
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
　
　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
many
people
will
go
with
the
man
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Four.
2．How
will
the
man
go
to
Washington
A．By
train.
B．By
plane.
C．By
car.
3．What
impressed
the
man
most
in
Australia
A．The
sea.
B．The
beautiful
cities.
C．The
beautiful
beaches.
4．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
read
the
newspaper
A．To
read
about
the
weather.
B．To
read
about
sports
news.
C．To
read
about
home
news.
5．Where
will
the
family
probably
go
for
their
holiday
A．Beijing.
B．Shenzhen.
C．Hainan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
will
the
woman
do
this
weekend
A．Go
to
town.
B．Move
to
the
city.
C．Do
some
reading.
7．What
do
we
know
about
the
man
A．He
will
go
to
the
book
show
with
the
woman
this
weekend.
B．He
helps
his
mother
with
the
housework
every
weekend.
C．He
thinks
free
reading
is
helpful
to
them.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
is
Yang
Mei
going
to
the
United
States
for
A．To
call
on
the
man's
grandparents.
B．To
work
in
the
States.
C．To
see
her
parents.
9．How
long
will
she
stay
in
the
States
A．Seven
months.
B．Ten
months.
C．Half
a
year.
10．What
do
you
think
is
the
cheapest
way
to
travel
in
America
A．By
bus.
B．By
car.
C．By
ship.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where
did
the
woman
go
for
her
Christmas
holiday
A．Paris.
B．London.
C．The
south
of
France.
12．What
did
the
woman
do
in
England
A．She
did
some
business.
B．She
went
to
some
museums.
C．She
visited
some
friends.
13．How
many
times
has
the
woman
been
to
Paris
A．Twice.
B．Three.
C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How
long
will
the
man
stay
in
Rio
A．For
a
few
weeks.
B．For
several
days.
C．For
more
than
a
week.
15．Where
will
the
man
meet
his
girlfriend
A．In
Rio.
B．In
Santiago.
C．In
Lima.
16．How
long
will
the
man's
summer
holiday
last
A．A
month.
B．Three
weeks.
C．Two
months.
17．How
will
the
man
travel
from
one
place
to
another
A．By
ship.
B．By
car.
C．By
plane.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why
are
a
few
countries
listed
in
an
American
passport
A．They
are
not
allowed
to
be
visited.
B．They
are
the
top
tour
places.
C．They
have
good
relationships
with
America.
19．In
which
of
the
following
countries
does
an
American
need
a
passport
A．Canada.
B．The
UK.
C．Mexico.
20．Why
is
a
passport
so
important
for
an
American
abroad
A．It
helps
the
country
to
protect
him.
B．It
helps
the
traveller
to
know
where
he
should
go.
C．He
needs
it
wherever
they
live
and
eat.
听力材料
Text
1
W：Are
you
traveling
alone,
Mike
M：No,
I'll
take
my
family
abroad
this
time.
My
wife
and
our
three
children
are
all
going
with
me.
W：What
a
wonderful
experience
that'll
be!
I
wish
I
could
go
someday.
Text
2
W：You're
going
to
Washington
the
day
after
tomorrow,
aren't
you
M：Yes.
I
thought
I'd
fly,
but
then
I
decided
that
taking
a
train
would
be
cheaper
than
driving
or
flying.
Text
3
W：Hey,
I
was
told
you
went
to
Australia
last
week.
M：Yes,
it's
a
nice
place.
It's
well
worth
going
to.
You
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
beaches
in
some
seaside
cities.
It's
really
great
fun.
W：Really
Maybe
I'll
go
and
visit
this
summer.
M：Hope
you'll
enjoy
yourself
there.
Text
4
W：Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
newspaper
I'd
like
to
find
out
what
the
weather
will
be
like
tomorrow
M：Of
course,
here
you
are.
Text
5
W：Have
you
planned
your
holiday
M：Well,
I
had
wished
to
visit
Beijing,
but
my
wife
preferred
to
visit
Shenzhen
in
the
south
and
my
son
Bill
wants
to
go
to
the
seaside.
I
think
both
my
wife
and
I
will
have
to
give
up
our
ideas
to
please
Bill.
Text
6
M：What
are
your
plans
for
the
weekend,
Rose
W：I'm
going
to
town
with
my
family.
It's
a
long
time
since
we
moved
to
the
city.
It's
been
two
months
actually.
What
are
you
doing
this
weekend
M：I'm
going
home
to
help
my
mother
do
the
housework—washing
and
cleaning.
W：Do
you
have
to
do
it
every
weekend
M：No,
of
course
not.
I
don't
have
to
do
any
if
there
is
too
much
written
work
to
do.
What
else
will
you
do
in
the
town
W：I've
heard
there's
a
book
show
in
Children's
Park.
I'd
like
to
have
a
look
at
it.
I
want
to
buy
some
funny
stories
for
free
reading.
M：Sounds
good.
Miss
White
tells
us
that
free
reading
helps
us
a
lot
in
spoken
English.
W：I
agree.
Would
you
like
to
go,
too
M：I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
it
this
Sunday,
but
I
hope
you
have
a
good
time.
W：Thank
you.
Text
7
M：Hello,
Yang
Mei.
I
hear
you're
going
to
the
United
States.
W：Yes,
I'm
going
with
my
grandma.
We're
going
to
see
my
parents
in
New
Jersey.
M：When
are
you
leaving,
then
W：This
Friday
evening.
Our
plane
leaves
at
seven
fifteen.
M：How
long
will
you
be
there
W：Six
months.
M：Six
months!
Do
go
and
see
my
grandparents
in
New
York,
please.
W：Of
course,
I
will.
I
want
to
see
as
many
places
as
I
can.
How
can
I
travel
M：Most
people
travel
by
car.
The
roads
are
very
good.
W：But
I
don't
have
a
car
and
I
can't
drive.
Is
there
any
other
way
to
travel
M：You
can
travel
by
bus.
It's
very
cheap.
W：Can't
I
travel
by
train
M：Yes,
you
can.
The
train
is
expensive
in
the
States,
but
it's
fast.
W：Thank
you
very
much.
Well,
I
must
be
off
now.
See
you
when
I
get
back.
M：Good
luck
and
have
a
good
trip.
Text
8
W：The
last
holiday
I
took
was
at
Christmas
when
I
went
for
a
five day
break
to
Paris
two
weeks
ago.
M：Mmm.
W：I
traveled
by
train
from
London
to
the
south
of
England
and
then
to
France.
My
holiday
was
only
a
week
long
and
I
had
to
spend
two
days
visiting
some
of
my
friends
in
England.
Erm,
we
went
for
short
tours
in
Paris
and
stayed
in
a
hotel
fairly
near
the
center.
And
we
did
various
things.
M：Was
that
your
first
time
to
Paris
W：No,
I
went
there
twice
in
1992
and
then
a
year
later
I
had
a
business
trip
there.
But
I
didn't
see
much
at
that
time.
So
this
time
we
went
about
to
different
museums
and
different
places
of
interest.
M：Yeah.
Did
you
do
any
shopping
in
Paris
W：No,
we
spent
most
of
the
time
visiting
places.
Text
9
W：So
what
are
you
going
to
do
this
summer
M：I'm
going
to
visit
South
America.
W：Great
!
M：I'm
going
to
be
travelling
around
quite
a
lot
and
I'll
probably
spend
three
weeks
there.
W：So
where
are
you
going
M：To
start
off,
I'm
going
to
fly
to
Rio
and
perhaps
I'll
stay
there
for
a
few
days.
W：Do
you
know
anyone
there
M：No,
but
I've
always
wanted
to
go
to
Rio.
It's
quite
a
place
of
interest.
And
I'll
probably
go
up
the
Sugar
Loaf
Mountain.
W：And
where
are
you
going
after
that
M：I'm
going
to
fly
to
Santiago
in
Chile,
where
I've
got
some
friends.
We'll
probably
spend
some
time
doing
some
sightseeing
and
then
we're
going
to
lie
on
the
beach
for
a
few
days
in
Valparaiso,
which
is
on
the
coast,
not
far
away
from
Santiago.
Then
I'm
flying
to
Lima
where
I'm
going
to
meet
my
girlfriend.
W：Then
you'll
have
a
good
time
together.
M：Yes.
We'll
probably
go
somewhere
else.
I
don't
know
where
yet,
but
I'd
like
to
spend
a
week
in
the
jungle.
Then
we'll
probably
fly
home.
W：Well,
have
a
nice
time
!
Text
10
Americans
can
travel
almost
anywhere
they
choose.
But
to
keep
its
people
safe,
the
government
lists
a
few
dangerous
places
where
they
can't
go.
These
places
are
unfriendly
countries
or
countries
at
war,
where
the
travellers
might
not
be
safe.
These
countries
are
all
listed
in
the
passport.
The
passport
is
a
government
request
for
the
safety
of
its
travelling
people.
It's
also
a
government's
pledge
that
the
people
will
obey
the
rules
of
the
host
country.
To
receive
a
passport
from
the
government,
a
traveller
must
prove
that
he
is
a
United
States
citizen.
An
American
can't
go
abroad
without
it.
Only
certain
close
countries
such
as
Canada
and
Mexico
do
not
ask
for
a
passport.
Millions
of
people
from
the
US
visit
other
countries
every
year.
An
American
traveller
might
carry
plane
tickets,
money,
clothing
and
many
other
things.
But
the
most
important
thing
he
carries
in
another
country
is
his
passport.
答案：1－5　CACAC　6－10　ACCCA
11－15　ACCBC　16－20　BCABA
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My
father
regularly
drank
too
much,
which
resulted
in
chaos
(混乱)
in
our
family.
I
was
five
years
old
when
my
parents
divorced
(离婚).
My
mother
worked
day
and
night
to
support
the
family.
This
left
me
with
a
lot
of
time
by
myself.
I
never
received
any
encouragement
to
try
out
for
sports
or
afterschool
activities.
I
think
that
without
a
parent's
support
and
encouragement
it's
hard
for
a
teen
to
set
up
structure
for
himself.
If
I
had
experienced
the
love
of
my
parents,
I
would
have
been
able
to
learn
how
to
build
confidence,
friendships,
teamwork
and
good
decision making
skills.
But
I
fell
in
with
the
wrong
crowd.
I
made
some
bad
choices
with
friends.
As
I
met
more
people
who
partied,
took
drugs
and
alcohol,
I
began
to
follow
them.
Before
I
knew
it,
all
I
cared
about
was
how
I
was
going
to
get
high.
The
drugs
were
finally
filling
the
space
that
my
parents
left.
My
mom
was
angry
and
let
me
know
how
much
I
was
letting
her
down
but
I
didn't
know
how
to
stop
and
I
couldn't
picture
my
life
without
the
drugs.
I
became
mean
to
her
to
protect
my
using
drugs
at
any
cost.
I
was
angry
at
her
because
it
seemed
as
if
I
was
not
important
to
her.
The
one
thing
about
my
mom
was
that
she
did
not
give
up.
I
not
only
needed
treatment
to
fight
my
addiction,
but
needed
help
to
remove
what
I
had
been
carrying
around
for
years.
Experts
were
able
to
help
us
heal
together.
They
were
able
to
help
my
mom
learn
how
to
push
me
when
I
needed
it,
and
communicate
with
an
angry
teenager.
Gladly,
the
method
worked
well.
21．Parents'
divorce
influenced
the
author
in
that
________.
A．he
lost
self confidence
B．he
couldn't
get
on
well
with
others
C．he
developed
the
bad
habit
of
smoking
D．he
never
had
belief
in
parents
and
friends
22．If
the
author's
parents
had
a
good
marriage,
the
author
would
probably
________.
A．have
more
good
friends
B．be
good
at
making
decisions
C．become
important
to
his
mother
D．have
the
ability
to
support
his
family
23．Why
did
the
author
begin
taking
drugs
A．He
wanted
to
create
a
new
life.
B．He
was
fed
up
with
his
boring
life.
C．His
parents
never
showed
love
to
him.
D．He
lacked
communication
with
his
friends.
24．What
did
the
author
do
to
fight
his
drug
addiction
A．He
became
an
expert
in
drugs.
B．He
accepted
advice
from
experts.
C．He
showed
respect
to
his
mother.
D．He
stayed
in
hospital
for
treatment.
答案与解析：
因为家庭氛围不是很好，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。在克服了重重困难后，作者终于成功戒毒。
21．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，父母的离婚使作者丧失了自信心。
答案：A
22．解析：细节理解题。分析全文内容可知，正因为缺乏父母的关爱，作者才交了损友，染上了许多恶习。如果有好的家庭氛围，他就能为自己的人生道路作出正确的选择。
答案：B
23．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段前三句可知，因为缺少父母的爱，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。
答案：C
24．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者和母亲接受了专家的建议，最后作者终于成功戒毒。
答案：B
B
If
you're
considering
having
your
child
learn
how
to
play
an
instrument,
you
may
want
your
child
to
start
out
with
piano
lessons.
Learning
the
piano
can
help
to
provide
many
surprising
benefits
to
children.
For
example,
the
following
are
several
great
benefits
your
child
will
enjoy
while
learning
to
play
the
piano.
One
great
benefit
of
taking
piano
lessons
is
developing
better
hand eye
coordination
(协调).
Having
good
skills
in
hand eye
coordination
is
an
important
skill
to
have
in
life,
and
these
skills
are
especially
useful
when
it
comes
to
writing.
Also
taking
piano
lessons
will
help
improve
your
children's
concentration.
When
children
learn
to
play
the
piano,
it
takes
quite
a
bit
of
concentration,
especially
when
they
have
to
concentrate
on
playing
with
both
hands.
Also,
it
takes
concentration
to
read
the
notes
and
translate
the
rhythm
(节奏)
at
the
same
time,
too.
As
your
children
learn
to
play
the
piano
and
how
notes
make
up
music,
they'll
further
understand
how
wonderful
music
can
be.
This
musical
appreciation
early
in
their
life
will
lead
to
a
lifetime
of
musical
appreciation.
When
children
learn
to
play
the
piano,
they
develop
more
confidence
in
themselves.
Piano
lessons
are
a
challenge
to
your
children
and
as
they
learn
to
practice
and
improve
their
performance,
they'll
build
up
even
more
confidence
in
themselves.
Believe
it
or
not,
studies
have
shown
that
children
taking
piano
lessons
actually
perform
better
in
school.
When
they
learn
to
play
the
piano,
it
helps
them
understand
many
other
ideas
that
are
behind
subjects
like
math
and
science.
As
you
can
see,
taking
piano
lessons
can
greatly
benefit
your
children.
Therefore,
consider
the
benefits
and
give
piano
lessons
to
your
children.
25．Compared
with
those
taking
no
piano
lessons,
a
child
who
takes
piano
lessons
________.
A．has
better
performance
at
school
B．does
better
in
math
and
science
C．is
better
at
appreciating
beauty
D．is
better
at
other
musical
instruments
26．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．Learning
to
play
the
piano
is
a
difficult
task.
B．Playing
the
piano
is
good
for
children's
eyes.
C．Taking
piano
lessons
is
a
great
way
to
help
kids
develop.
D．Music
is
a
great
way
to
help
people
to
get
great
achievements.
27．How
many
benefits
of
children's
learning
to
play
the
piano
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
28．The
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph
is
to
________.
A．call
on
people
of
all
ages
to
take
piano
lessons
B．stress
the
great
benefits
of
the
musical
education
C．remind
readers
of
the
advantages
of
taking
piano
lessons
D．encourage
parents
to
have
their
children
take
piano
lessons
答案与解析：
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。
25．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，与不学习弹钢琴的孩子相比，学习弹钢琴的孩子在学校的表现会更好。
答案：A
26．解析：推理判断题。本文主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。结合第二至五段中所给出的具体论述可知，让孩子学习弹钢琴不仅可训练孩子们的手眼协调能力，进而改善他们的写作能力，还可以培养他们的自信、注意力的专注、对音乐的欣赏能力等。这些都说明了让孩子学习弹钢琴能够促进孩子的发展。
答案：C
27．解析：细节理解题。第二段论述了学习弹钢琴的两个好处：提高手眼协调能力和改善注意力；第三段论述了一个好处：提高音乐鉴赏能力；第四段论述了一个好处：增强自信；第五段论述了一个好处：改善在学校的表现。综上可知，全文共论述了学习弹钢琴的五个好处。
答案：B
28．解析：推理判断题。上文中论述了学习弹钢琴的好处后，最后一段第一句先进行了总结，接着给出了“Therefore，consider
the
benefits
and
give
piano
lessons
to
your
children.”这一号召性的结语。由此可推知，作者是在鼓励家长让孩子上钢琴课学习弹钢琴。
答案：D
C
Can
you
imagine
what
680,000
tons
of
food
look
like
That's
the
amount
of
food
wasted
in
Britain
each
year,
and
at
the
top
of
the
list
of
wasted
food
is
bread.
In
the
British
diet,
bread
appears
in
every
meal.
It
is
eaten
for
breakfast,
used
for
sandwiches
for
lunch
and
put
in
soups
at
dinner.
Almost
everyone
in
Britain
buys
bread.
Bread
is
so
important
to
the
British
that
they
use
the
word
“bread”
to
mean
“money”
and
the
word
“loaf”(一条面包)
to
mean
“head”.
So
let's
use
our
“loaves”
to
understand
why
so
much
“bread”
is
wasted!
Even
though
bread
is
still
sold
in
such
a
popular
way
and
in
such
a
large
amount,
that
doesn't
mean
it's
made
full
use
of.
It
seems
people
are
simply
buying
much
more
than
they
need,
so
they
throw
away
the
bread
that
they
don't
need.
Baker
Chris
Young
explains
that
the
British
aren't
valuing
their
bread
because
bread
is
no
longer
respected.
“None
of
the
bread
that
is
thrown
away
is
‘real’
bread—homemade
or
carefully made
bread,
but
is
bought
from
the
bread
shop.”
Another
baker
Mark
Boyle
agrees.
“If
you
make
something
by
yourself,
you
don't
want
to
waste
it
because
you
know
how
much
energy
you've
put
into
it.
But
although
home
baking
is
a
nice
idea,
for
many
it's
out
of
their
ability
because
they
have
to
work
such
long
hours
every
day
that
they
don't
have
time
to
make
bread
by
themselves
at
home.
So
they
simply
buy
bread
and
just
bring
it
home
to
eat.”
Perhaps
the
British
should
try
to
bake
bread
by
themselves,
which
can
probably
make
their
dustbins
(垃圾箱)
lighter.
29．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A．Bread
plays
an
important
part
in
British
diet.
B．Different
British
people
like
different
foods.
C．Bread
will
become
less
popular
in
Britain.
D．Bread
is
the
favorite
food
for
the
British.
30．If
a
British
boss
says
to
his
workers
“Please
bring
your
loaves
here，”
he
________.
A．wants
his
workers
to
eat
healthily
B．advises
his
workers
to
buy
more
bread
C．asks
his
workers
to
work
more
cleverly
D．promises
to
give
his
workers
more
money
31．Mark
Boyle
believes
that
the
British
throw
away
much
bread
mainly
because
________.
A．they
are
tired
of
eating
bread
B．they
are
too
rich
to
value
bread
C．they
don't
like
the
taste
of
bread
D.
they
don't
put
any
energy
into
making
bread
32．Many
British
people
fail
to
make
bread
by
themselves
at
home
because
________.
A．they
are
very
busy
B．they
don't
earn
much
money
C．they
become
lazier
than
before
D．they
don't
know
how
to
bake
bread
答案与解析：
在英国人的饮食中，面包占有很重要的地位。但是，在每年被浪费的食物中，面包位居榜首。
29．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，面包在英国人的一日三餐中都会出现。由此可推知，面包在英国人的饮食中起着重要作用。
答案：A
30．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在英国人心目中loaf代指head，因此老板说这句话的意思是让员工们工作时多动动脑筋，干得更聪明些。
答案：C
31．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Mark
Boyle所说的话可知，他认为人们不想浪费自己投入很多精力才做成的东西，而被扔掉的面包没有花费他们的精力，所以他们不会珍惜。
答案：D
32．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，很多英国人不能在家里烤面包主要是因为他们工作太忙，没有时间。
答案：A
D
Our
lifestyles
today
are
very
busy.
We
have
family,
school,
sports,
entertainment
and
social
activities
to
fit
into
a
time
that
seems
never
enough.
We
need
to
be
healthy
to
meet
the
demands
of
daily
life.
But
what
does
it
mean
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
To
have
a
healthy
lifestyle,
we
need
to：
◆eat
different
kinds
of
healthy
food
most
of
the
time
◆do
exercise
often
◆have
time
to
relax
◆get
enough
sleep
to
give
our
bodies
time
to
grow
healthy
and
strong
Read
about
a
normal
day
in
the
lives
of
two
children.
33．About
a
healthy
lifestyle,
the
writer
doesn't
talk
about
________.
A．diet
B．exercise
C．relaxation
D．medicine
34．What
can
we
learn
from
the
article
A．Abbey
plays
soccer
with
her
friends
at
school.
B．Abbey
does
her
homework
first
after
school.
C．Carl
goes
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
D．Carl
has
juice
for
breakfast.
35．Where
is
the
article
probably
from
A．A
health
magazine.
B．A
clothing
website.
C．A
sports
guidebook.
D．A
travel
advertisement.
答案与解析：
33．解析：To
have
a
healthy
lifestyle,
we
need
to下面的条目中没有medicine。D项为正确选项。
答案：D
34．解析：从文中Abbey的活动中可知，她在学校踢足球，放学后做很多其他事才做作业。从Carl的日常活动中可知，Carl早餐吃面包、果酱、牛奶，他的妈妈开车送他去上学。A项正确。
答案：A
35．解析：不难看出这是一篇关于身体健康的文章，它最有可能在健康杂志上出现。A项正确。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too
many
people
want
others
to
be
their
friends,
but
they
don't
give
friendship
back.
__36__
To
have
a
friend,
you
must
learn
to
be
one.
You
must
learn
to
treat
your
friend
the
way
you
want
your
friend
to
treat
you.
Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules:
be
honest,
be
generous
and
be
understanding.
__37__
Friends
must
be
able
to
trust
one
another.
If
you
do
not
tell
the
truth,
people
usually
find
out.
If
a
friend
finds
out
that
you
haven't
been
honest,
you
may
lose
your
friend's
trust.
Good
friends
always
count
on
one
another
to
speak
and
act
honestly.
Generosity
means
sharing
and
sharing
makes
a
friendship
grow.
You
do
not
have
to
give
your
lunch
money
or
your
clothes,
of
course.
__38__
Naturally,
you
will
want
to
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
These
can
be
very
valuable
to
a
friend.
They
tell
your
friend
what
is
important
to
you.
By
sharing
them
you
help
your
friend
know
you
better.
Sooner
or
later,
everyone
needs
understanding
and
help
with
a
problem.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
Talking
about
the
problem
can
make
it
easier
to
solve.
Turning
to
a
friend
can
be
a
first
step
in
solving
the
problem.
__39__
You
must
try
to
put
yourself
in
your
friend's
place
so
you
can
understand
the
problem
better.
__40__
But
all
true
friendships
have
three
things
in
common.
If
you
plan
to
keep
your
friends,
you
must
practise
honesty,
generosity,
and
understanding.
A．No
two
friendships
are
ever
exactly
alike.
B．Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.
C．So
to
be
a
friend,
you
must
listen
and
understand.
D．That
is
why
some
friendships
do
not
last
very
long.
E．Don't
say
no
to
your
friends
whenever
and
wherever
it
is.
F．Friends
can
make
us
cheer
up
when
we
lose
heart
or
confidence.
G．Instead,
you
have
to
learn
how
to
share
things
you
enjoy,
like
your
hobbies.
答案与解析：
本文主要论述了交朋友时我们应当遵循的三个原则：诚实、慷慨和理解。
36．解析：上一句中提到很多人想得到他人的友谊却不会回报相同的友谊，D项(这就是有些友谊不能够持续很长时间的原因)紧承上文，点出了只索取而不回报的后果。
答案：D
37．解析：第二至四段分别论述了第一段最后一句中提到的诚实、慷慨和理解这三个原则。第二段论述了诚实的重要性。故选择B项(友谊始于真诚)引领本段。
答案：B
38．解析：根据第三段中论述的原则——慷慨以及该段中多次出现的share可知，G项符合此处的语境。
答案：G
39．解析：第四段主要论述了理解的重要性。C项(所以，要想成为一个朋友，你必须倾听并理解)符合本段的主旨。
答案：C
40．解析：根据下一句中提到的所有的真挚友谊都有三方面的共同之处以及表转折的but可知，该空应点明差异性，故选A项(没有两种友谊是完全相同的)与下文形成转折关系。
答案：A
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wendy
was
six
years
old
when
I
first
met
her
on
the
beach
near
where
I
live.
She
was
building
something
and
__41__.
Her
eyes
were
as
blue
as
the
sea.
“Hello，”
she
said.
I
answered
with
a
__42__.
“I'm
building，”
she
said.
“I
see
that，”
I
answered,
not
__43__.
I
walked
on.
“Come
again，”
she
called.
“We'll
have
a
__44__
day.”
The
days
and
weeks
that
__45__
were
dull.
The
sun
was
__46__
one
morning
and
I
went
to
the
beach.
I
had
forgotten
the
child
and
was
surprised
when
she
__47__.
We
talked
as
we
walked
along
the
beach,
but
my
__48__
was
on
other
things.
When
I
__49__
for
home,
Wendy
said
it
had
been
a
happy
day.
I
felt
__50__
better.
Three
weeks
later,
I
went
to
the
beach
and
__51__
her
again.
She
seemed
unusually
pale
and
out
of
__52__.
A
month
or
so
after
that,
when
I
went
to
the
beach,
she
wasn't
there.
I
went
to
the
cottage
and
knocked
at
the
door.
A
__53__
looking
young
woman
opened
the
door.
“Hello，”
I
said.
“I'm
Robert
Peterson.
I
miss
your
little
girl
today
and
__54__
where
she
is.”
“Wendy
died
last
week,
Mr
Peterson.
She
had
leukemia
(白血病).
Maybe
she
didn't
tell
you.
She
loved
this
beach.
She
seemed
so
much
better
here
and
had
a
lot
of
what
she
__55__
happy
days.
She
left
something
for
you.”
She
__56__
me
an
envelope.
Inside
was
a
__57__
with
a
yellow
beach
and
a
blue
sea.
Underneath
(在底
部)
was
six
__58__：
A
BEACH
TO
BRING
YOU
JOY.
Tears
in
eyes,
I
took
Wendy's
mother
in
my
__59__
“I'm
so
sorry;
I'm
sorry，”
we
wept
together.
The
little
picture
is
framed
(加框)
now
and
__60__
in
my
study.
It
means
courage
and
love
to
me.
41．A.looked
up
B．turned
up
C．put
up
D．got
up
42．A.hope
B．nod
C．song
D．tear
43．A.leaving
B．losing
C．worrying
D．caring
44．A.different
B．sorry
C．lucky
D．happy
45．A.followed
B．caught
C．brought
D．introduced
46．A.filling
B．breaking
C．shining
D．forming
47．A.recovered
B．settled
C．suffered
D．appeared
48．A.way
B．mind
C．decision
D．mistake
49．A.left
B．searched
C．woke
D．sent
50．A.sadly
B．carefully
C．angrily
D．surprisingly
51．A.met
B．touched
C．realized
D．beat
52．A.danger
B．control
C．breath
D．date
53．A.calm
B．tired
C．nice
D．sad
54．A.understand
B．wonder
C．learn
D．doubt
55．A.told
B．saw
C．agreed
D．called
56．A.pushed
B．reached
C．handed
D．held
57．A.playing
B．drawing
C．joke
D．book
58．A.pictures
B．sentences
C．words
D．dreams
59．A.arms
B．cars
C．gifts
D．wishes
60．A.hangs
B．works
C．raises
D．sells
答案与解析：
作者连续几次在家附近的海滩上遇到一个小女孩，每次这个小女孩都很开心，且她的快乐感染了心情烦闷的作者。后来作者又来到海滩却没有遇见小女孩，当作者叩开小女孩家的门后，作者才从小女孩母亲的口中得知小女孩已经因病去世了。
41．解析：由下文的I'm
building可推知，小女孩应该没站起来，只是抬起头来问好，故用look
up。
答案：A
42．解析：作者只是点点头来回应小女孩的问好。
答案：B
43．解析：根据该空后的“I
walked
on.”可知，作者继续往前走，因此作者应该是不关心小女孩在做什么。
答案：D
44．解析：根据第50空前的it
had
been
a
happy
day及第55空后的happy
days可知，小女孩认为他们会度过“快乐的”一天。
答案：D
45．解析：此处指接下来的日子很无聊。
答案：A
46．解析：根据该空后提到的作者去了海滩可推知，那天天气应该很好，所以此处应指阳光照耀，故用shine。
答案：C
47．解析：由该空前提到的作者已经忘记了这个小女孩可知，当小女孩出现(appear)时，作者感到吃惊。
答案：D
48．解析：虽然作者在和小女孩散步，但是作者的“心思”却在其他事情上。
答案：B
49．解析：根据该空后的Wendy
said
it
had
been
a
happy
day可知，此处应指作者离开(海滩)回家时。
答案：A
50．解析：根据上文可知，作者认为日子很烦闷。也就是说，作者的心情并不好。此处指当作者听到Wendy说那是很快乐的一天后，作者出人意料地(surprisingly)感觉好多了。
答案：D
51．解析：根据下一句介绍的小女孩看起来很苍白可知，作者再次去海滩时又遇见(meet)了她。
答案：A
52．解析：由该空前的pale可知，小女孩的身体不好，所以此处应指小女孩上气不接下气。out
of
breath意为“上气不接下气”。
答案：C
53．解析：根据下文可知，小女孩已经去世了，所以小女孩的母亲应该是悲伤的(sad)。
答案：D
54．解析：根据空前的内容可知，作者想小女孩了，所以想知道(wonder)她在哪里。
答案：B
55．解析：小女孩称(call)那些在海滩的日子是快乐的日子。
答案：D
56．解析：根据上一段中的“She
left
something
for
you.”可知，此处指她递给(hand)作者一个信封。
答案：C
57．解析：由最后一段中的picture可知，此处应该填drawing(图画)。
答案：B
58．解析：根据冒号后的六个词可知，此处用word。
答案：C
59．解析：作者因Wendy的死而伤心，也想要安慰Wendy的母亲，所以作者将Wendy的母亲搂在怀里。
答案：A
60．解析：图画加框后，应该是挂(hang)在书房。
答案：A
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day
a
lonely
girl
was
walking
in
the
woods
when
she
found
two
starving
songbirds.
She
took
__61__
home
and
put
them
in
a
small
cage.
She
cared
them
with
love
__62__
the
birds
grew
stronger.
Every
morning
they
greeted
her
__63__
a
wonderful
song.
The
girl
showed
great
love
for
the
birds.
One
day
the
girl
left
the
door
and
the
cage
open.
The
__64__
(large)
of
the
two
birds
flew
from
the
cage.
The
girl
was
frightened
that
he
would
fly
away.
As
he
flew
close,
she
grasped
him
__65__
(wild).
She
was
glad
at
her
success
__66__
catching
him.
Suddenly
she
felt
the
bird
go
limp(柔软的).
She
opened
her
hand
only
to
find
him
__67__
(die).
Her
desperate
love
had
killed
him.
She
noticed
__68__
other
bird
moving
back
and
forth
on
the
edge
of
the
cage.
She
could
feel
his
great
need
for
freedom.
She
flew
him
into
the
air.
Her
heart
was
no
longer
concerned
with
her
loss.
After
some
time
the
bird
flew
towards
her
and
__69__
(land)
softly
on
her
shoulder.
It
sang
the
sweetest
melody
__70__
she
had
ever
heard.
The
worst
way
to
lose
love
is
to
hold
on
it
too
tight,
while
the
best
way
to
keep
love
is
to
give
it
wings!
61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________
65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________
69．________　70.________
答案：61.them　62.and　63.with　64.larger　
65．widly　66.in　67.dead　68.the　69.landed　
70．that
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
my
village.
Ten
years
ago,
the
small
and
low
houses,
which
lie
on
the
north
of
a
lake,
produced
much
waste.
As
the
result,
the
lake
was
serious
polluted.
To
the
west
was
a
sandy
field,
that
was
the
source
of
dust.
Better
still,
a
brickyard
on
the
southwest
side
of
the
lake
used
up
a
great
deal
good
soil.
Now
the
poor
house
have
been
replaced
by
green
trees
and
the
brickyard
by
tall
buildings.
The
sandy
field
that
the
villagers
used
to
ploughing
has
been
covered
with
fruit
trees.
On
the
lake
the
villagers
often
spend
his
spare
time
boating
and
fishing.
答案：
Great
changes
have
ben
taken
place
in
my
village.
Ten
years
ago,
the
small
and
low
houses,
which
on
the
north
of
a
lake,
produced
much
waste.
As
result,
the
lake
was
polluted.
To
the
west
was
a
sandy
field,
was
the
source
of
dust.
still,
a
brickyard
on
the
southwest
side
of
the
lake
used
up
a
great
deal
good
soil.
Now
the
poor
have
been
replaced
by
green
trees
and
the
brickyard
by
tall
buildings.
The
sandy
field
that
the
villagers
used
to
has
been
covered
with
fruit
trees.
On
the
lake
the
villagers
often
spend
spare
time
boating
and
fishing.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力(stress)很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。
1．将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助；
2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信(confidence)；
3．多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠；
4．你对他的祝福。
要求：1.词数：100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．要求句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear
Paul，
I
feel
sorry
for
you
and
understand
the
great
trouble
you
are
suffering
from.___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Ming
范文：
Dear_Paul，
I_feel_sorry_for_you_and_understand_the_great_trouble_you_are_suffering_from.
First
of
all,
I
suggest
that
you
should
share
your
trouble
with
your
teachers
and
classmates
so
as
to
get
help
from
them.
Secondly,
you
are
not
supposed
to
think
about
your
exam
results
all
the
time,
which
only
makes
you
more
stressed
out.
Instead,
you
should
think
about
the
progress
you
have
made
in
your
study,
which
will
surely
increase
your
self－confidence.
In
addition,
I
advise
you
to
do
more
exercise
in
your
spare
time
to
relieve
your
stress,
because
sports
will
also
help
you
sleep
better
at
night.
I
hope
you
will
get
out
of
your
trouble
sooner
and
live
happily.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Ming