人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 1 Friendship warming up & reading
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| 名称 | 人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 1 Friendship warming up & reading |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-28 22:44:04 | ||
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1.1
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
________
(dust)
from
the
car
makes
the
road
________.
2．Man's
greatness
lies
in
his
power
of
________(think)．
3．Although
they
are
twins,
they
look
________(entire)
different.
4．I
was
________(ignore)
that
the
teacher
should
be
so
strict.
5．The
bad
news
that
he
failed
in
the
exam
________(upset)
him.
His
mother
told
him
not
to
be
________and
encouraged
him
to
do
it
better
next
time.
6．It's
the
second
time
that
I________(be)
in
Beijing.
What
great
changes！It's
years
since
I
________(leave)
here
last
time.
7．I
really
don't
know
where
it
was
________
I
had
my
money
stolen.
8．A
series
of
TV
play
________(be)
on
CCTV
Channel
1
these
days.
9．While
________(walk)
on
the
street,
she
saw
a
young
girl
fall
over
suddenly
and
________(lie)
still
on
the
ground.
10．—Is
there
anything
you
want
from
the
town
—No,
thank
you.
But
I
would
like
to
get
those
letters
________(mail)．
答案与解析：
1．dust；dusty 2.thoughts/thinking 3.entirely
4．ignorant 5.upset；upset
6．解析：在“It's
the
first/second
time
that...”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“It's...
years
since...”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
答案：have
been；left
7．解析：强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that
...，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
答案：that
8．解析：句意：最近中央一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。“a
series
of＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：is
9．解析：句意：在大街上散步时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she
是主动关系，用v.?ing形式，a
young
girl和lie是主动关系，用lying。
答案：walking;
lying
10．解析：letters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：get
sth.
done结构。
答案：mailed
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．He
can
not
go
with
you
to
the
cinema
________
he
finishes
cleaning
his
bicycle.
2．________
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
was
hit
by
a
car.
3．You
are
concerned
________
your
friend
and
you'll
meet
and
talk
later.
4．Everyone
prefers
making
friends
he
can
tell
everything
________.
5．In
order
________
he
could
get
there
on
time,
he
took
a
taxi.
6．Annie
didn't
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
________
most
people
had
done.
7．Tom
was
upset
________
the
job
in
that
city.
8．The
sick
pupil
who
had
left
school
long
grew
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
________
school
life.
9．Annie
stayed
awake
________
purpose
until
very
late
in
order
to
look
at
the
moon.
10．I
am
having
some
trouble
________
my
classmates
now.
答案：1.until 2.While 3.about/for 4.to 5.that 6.as 7.about 8.with 9.on 10.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It
was
__________________________(在大街上)I
met
Mary
yesterday.
2．He
got
up
early
______________________________(为了不)
miss
the
early
bus.
3．________
________(住)in
Hangzhou，I
often
go
to
see
the
West
Lake.
4．__________________________(没有乐趣)listening
to
the
story
again.
5．He
________
________(没有离开)until
I
came
back.
答案：1.in
the
street
that 2.in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to
3．While
living 4.It
is
no
pleasure 5.didn't
leave
Ⅳ.完形填空
Making
friends
is
a
skill.
Like
most
skills，it
improves
with
__1__.
If
you
want
to
meet
people
and
make
friends,
you
must
be
able
to
take
some
__2__.
You
must
first
go
__3__
there
are
people.
You
won't
make
friends
staying
home
alone.
Join
a
club
or
a
group,
for
talking
with
those
who
__4__
the
same
things
as
you
do
is
easier.
__5__
join
someone
in
some
activities.
Many
people
are
__6__
when
talking
to
new
people.
__7__
meeting
strangers
means
facing
the
unknown.
And
it's
human
__8__
to
feel
a
bit
uncomfortable
about
the
unknown.
__9__
of
our
fears
about
dealing
with
new
people
come
from
doubts
about
ourselves.
We
__10__
other
people
who
are
judging
us,
finding
us
too
tall
or
too
short,
too
this
or
too
that.
__11__
don't
forget
that
they
must
be
feeling
the
same
way.
Try
to
accept
(接受)
yourself
__12__
you
are
and
try
to
put
the
other
person
at
ease.
You'll
never
feel
more
__13__.
Try
to
act
self confident
(自信)
even
if
you
don't
feel
that
way.
When
you
enter
a
room
full
of
__14__
such
as
a
new
classroom,
walk
straight,
look
__15__
at
other
people
and
smile.
If
you
see
someone
you'd
like
to
__16__
something
to,
don't
wait
for
the
other
person
to
__17__
a
conversation.
Just
meeting
someone
__18__
doesn't
mean
that
you
will
make
friends
with
that
person.
Friendship
is
__19__
on
mutual
(相互)
liking
and
“give
and
take”.
It
__20__
time
and
effort
to
develop.
1.A.age
B．practice
C．skill
D．everything
2．A.photos
B．action
C．place
D．troubles
3．A.where
B．that
C．which
D．when
4．A.have
B．share
C．keep
D．like
5．A.So
B．Or
C．However
D．But
6．A.afraid
B．fearful
C．nervous
D．familiar
7．A.Above
all
B．In
all
C．To
all
D．After
all
8．A.nature
B．need
C．habit
D．custom
9．A.None
B．Few
C．Most
D．All
10．A.suggest
B．consider
C．doubt
D．imagine
11．A.And
B．Therefore
C．But
D．So
12．A.what
B．who
C．that
D．as
13．A.dangerous
B．useful
C．familiar
D．comfortable
14．A.strangers
B．people
C．classmates
D．students
15．A.anxiously
B．friendly
C．curiously
D．directly
16．A.speak
B．talk
C．say
D．tell
17．A.start
B．make
C．end
D．hold
18．A.strange
B．new
C．familiar
D．tiresome
19．A.depended
B．laid
C．taken
D．based
20．A.takes
B．spends
C．costs
D．needs
答案与解析：
1．解析：技巧(skills)是随着练习(practice)而提高的，而不是age,
skill,
everything。
答案：B
2．解析：action与take搭配，take
action采取措施。“如果你要结识人，结交朋友的话，你就必须采取一些措施(做法)”。
答案：B
3．解析：go
where
there
are
people去有人的地方，where引导地点状语从句。
答案：A
4．解析：因为目的是为了交朋友，所以要找与自己有相同“爱好”的，“喜欢”同样事情的人。
答案：D
5．解析：紧接上文的“Join
a
club
or
a
group，...”与前面的情况并列，意为“或者”。
答案：B
6．解析：be
nervous紧张。很多人在跟陌生人讲话时都会“紧张”，而不是“害怕，畏惧，熟悉”。
答案：C
7．解析：after
all用于句首，引出原因。above
all首先；in
all总共，总之；to
all对于所有人(物)来说。
答案：D
8．解析：对于未知的人/物，人会感到有点不舒服、不自在，这是人的天性。
答案：A
9．解析：因为A和D都太绝对，而few表示否定，“很少”，与一般情况不符。
答案：C
10．解析：imagine想像，设想；而suggest是建议。consider是认为，考虑；doubt是怀疑。根据句中结构看，应为imagine
sb.
doing
sth.所以选D。
答案：D
11．解析：在此，作者话锋一转，提醒读者“但是/然而不要忘了……”，需要表转折关系的词。
答案：C
12．解析：accept
yourself
as
you
are接受自我，as在此引导方式状语从句。
答案：D
13．解析：feel
comfortable感觉舒服/自在。
答案：D
14．解析：下文中有“new”，所以房间里应该满是“陌生人”。
答案：A
15．解析：据上下文可知：昂首挺胸，直视着人们并且微笑。
答案：D
16．解析：由下文的conversation可知，say
something
to
sb.就是“与某人说话”。
答案：C
17．解析：文章意思是说“如果你看到你想要搭话的人就不要等待对方先开始讲话”。
答案：A
18．解析：由第三段中的“talking
to
new
people”，“meeting
strangers”，“...
dealing
with
new
people”等可以得知，在此，new作后置定语，修饰someone。
答案：B
19．解析：be
based
on...基于……之上，在此切合题意。
答案：D
20．解析：“友谊需要时间和努力来培养或发展”。take在此意思是“需要”，构成了It
takes
time/effort
to
do
sth.“需要时间或努力去做某事”。
答案：A
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
biggest
festival
for
Chinese
people
all
around
the
world.
The
celebration
usually
lasts
for
15
days.
There
is
a
lot
to
do.
On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
family
members
get
together
and
have
big
meals.
Their
favorite
dish
on
this
day
is
dumplings.
Days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
families
will
clean
their
homes.
People
think
cleaning
sweeps
away
bad
luck.
It
makes
the
house
ready
for
good
luck.
The
color
red
is
everywhere
during
the
Spring
Festival.
People
think
red
is
a
happy
color
and
will
bring
them
a
bright
future.
People
wear
red,
too.
They
decorate
their
homes
with
pieces
of
red
paper.
Kids
get
a
lot
of
“hong
bao”.
It
is
a
red
paper
bag
with
money
in
it.
Usually,
older
people
give
younger
ones
hong
bao.
They
think
it
brings
good
luck.
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
time
to
make
everybody
happy.
So
don't
say
any
bad
words
or
do
anything
that
will
bring
unhappiness
to
other
people.
For
example,
you'd
better
not
say
any
bad
words
like
“death”.
Don't
break
anything.
People
think
that
it
means
your
luck
is
running_out.
Also,
don't
borrow
or
lend
money
on
these
days.
If
you
have
borrowed
money,
return
it
before
the
Spring
Festival.
1．What
do
most
people
do
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival
A．Family
members
gather
for
a
big
meal.
B．Friends
eat
dumplings
together.
C．They
borrow
money
from
friends.
D．They
give
each
other
hong
bao.
2．Which
of
the
following
things
is
Not
supposed
(应该)
to
happen
during
the
Spring
Festival
A．Returning
money
before
the
Spring
Festival.
B．Saying
words
that
have
to
do
with
death.
C．Wearing
red
clothes.
D．Decorating
houses
with
red
paper.
3．The
underlined
phrase
“running
out”
probably
means
________.
A．进来
B．打碎
C．耗尽
D．离开
4．We
can
tell
from
the
story
that
the
Spring
Festival
is
________.
A．a
time
of
harvest
and
fun
B．celebrated
for
one
whole
month
C．only
celebrated
in
China
D．a
time
for
families
to
get
together
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
family
members
get
together
and
have
big
meals可知。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句可知。
答案：B
3．解析：词义猜测题。从第四段最后一句They
think
it
brings
good
luck可知run
out与bring含义相反。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。从第一段第一、二句可知B、C项不正确；从第五段第一句可知A项不正确。
答案：D
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
________
(dust)
from
the
car
makes
the
road
________.
2．Man's
greatness
lies
in
his
power
of
________(think)．
3．Although
they
are
twins,
they
look
________(entire)
different.
4．I
was
________(ignore)
that
the
teacher
should
be
so
strict.
5．The
bad
news
that
he
failed
in
the
exam
________(upset)
him.
His
mother
told
him
not
to
be
________and
encouraged
him
to
do
it
better
next
time.
6．It's
the
second
time
that
I________(be)
in
Beijing.
What
great
changes！It's
years
since
I
________(leave)
here
last
time.
7．I
really
don't
know
where
it
was
________
I
had
my
money
stolen.
8．A
series
of
TV
play
________(be)
on
CCTV
Channel
1
these
days.
9．While
________(walk)
on
the
street,
she
saw
a
young
girl
fall
over
suddenly
and
________(lie)
still
on
the
ground.
10．—Is
there
anything
you
want
from
the
town
—No,
thank
you.
But
I
would
like
to
get
those
letters
________(mail)．
答案与解析：
1．dust；dusty 2.thoughts/thinking 3.entirely
4．ignorant 5.upset；upset
6．解析：在“It's
the
first/second
time
that...”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“It's...
years
since...”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
答案：have
been；left
7．解析：强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that
...，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
答案：that
8．解析：句意：最近中央一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。“a
series
of＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：is
9．解析：句意：在大街上散步时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she
是主动关系，用v.?ing形式，a
young
girl和lie是主动关系，用lying。
答案：walking;
lying
10．解析：letters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：get
sth.
done结构。
答案：mailed
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．He
can
not
go
with
you
to
the
cinema
________
he
finishes
cleaning
his
bicycle.
2．________
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
was
hit
by
a
car.
3．You
are
concerned
________
your
friend
and
you'll
meet
and
talk
later.
4．Everyone
prefers
making
friends
he
can
tell
everything
________.
5．In
order
________
he
could
get
there
on
time,
he
took
a
taxi.
6．Annie
didn't
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
________
most
people
had
done.
7．Tom
was
upset
________
the
job
in
that
city.
8．The
sick
pupil
who
had
left
school
long
grew
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
________
school
life.
9．Annie
stayed
awake
________
purpose
until
very
late
in
order
to
look
at
the
moon.
10．I
am
having
some
trouble
________
my
classmates
now.
答案：1.until 2.While 3.about/for 4.to 5.that 6.as 7.about 8.with 9.on 10.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It
was
__________________________(在大街上)I
met
Mary
yesterday.
2．He
got
up
early
______________________________(为了不)
miss
the
early
bus.
3．________
________(住)in
Hangzhou，I
often
go
to
see
the
West
Lake.
4．__________________________(没有乐趣)listening
to
the
story
again.
5．He
________
________(没有离开)until
I
came
back.
答案：1.in
the
street
that 2.in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to
3．While
living 4.It
is
no
pleasure 5.didn't
leave
Ⅳ.完形填空
Making
friends
is
a
skill.
Like
most
skills，it
improves
with
__1__.
If
you
want
to
meet
people
and
make
friends,
you
must
be
able
to
take
some
__2__.
You
must
first
go
__3__
there
are
people.
You
won't
make
friends
staying
home
alone.
Join
a
club
or
a
group,
for
talking
with
those
who
__4__
the
same
things
as
you
do
is
easier.
__5__
join
someone
in
some
activities.
Many
people
are
__6__
when
talking
to
new
people.
__7__
meeting
strangers
means
facing
the
unknown.
And
it's
human
__8__
to
feel
a
bit
uncomfortable
about
the
unknown.
__9__
of
our
fears
about
dealing
with
new
people
come
from
doubts
about
ourselves.
We
__10__
other
people
who
are
judging
us,
finding
us
too
tall
or
too
short,
too
this
or
too
that.
__11__
don't
forget
that
they
must
be
feeling
the
same
way.
Try
to
accept
(接受)
yourself
__12__
you
are
and
try
to
put
the
other
person
at
ease.
You'll
never
feel
more
__13__.
Try
to
act
self confident
(自信)
even
if
you
don't
feel
that
way.
When
you
enter
a
room
full
of
__14__
such
as
a
new
classroom,
walk
straight,
look
__15__
at
other
people
and
smile.
If
you
see
someone
you'd
like
to
__16__
something
to,
don't
wait
for
the
other
person
to
__17__
a
conversation.
Just
meeting
someone
__18__
doesn't
mean
that
you
will
make
friends
with
that
person.
Friendship
is
__19__
on
mutual
(相互)
liking
and
“give
and
take”.
It
__20__
time
and
effort
to
develop.
1.A.age
B．practice
C．skill
D．everything
2．A.photos
B．action
C．place
D．troubles
3．A.where
B．that
C．which
D．when
4．A.have
B．share
C．keep
D．like
5．A.So
B．Or
C．However
D．But
6．A.afraid
B．fearful
C．nervous
D．familiar
7．A.Above
all
B．In
all
C．To
all
D．After
all
8．A.nature
B．need
C．habit
D．custom
9．A.None
B．Few
C．Most
D．All
10．A.suggest
B．consider
C．doubt
D．imagine
11．A.And
B．Therefore
C．But
D．So
12．A.what
B．who
C．that
D．as
13．A.dangerous
B．useful
C．familiar
D．comfortable
14．A.strangers
B．people
C．classmates
D．students
15．A.anxiously
B．friendly
C．curiously
D．directly
16．A.speak
B．talk
C．say
D．tell
17．A.start
B．make
C．end
D．hold
18．A.strange
B．new
C．familiar
D．tiresome
19．A.depended
B．laid
C．taken
D．based
20．A.takes
B．spends
C．costs
D．needs
答案与解析：
1．解析：技巧(skills)是随着练习(practice)而提高的，而不是age,
skill,
everything。
答案：B
2．解析：action与take搭配，take
action采取措施。“如果你要结识人，结交朋友的话，你就必须采取一些措施(做法)”。
答案：B
3．解析：go
where
there
are
people去有人的地方，where引导地点状语从句。
答案：A
4．解析：因为目的是为了交朋友，所以要找与自己有相同“爱好”的，“喜欢”同样事情的人。
答案：D
5．解析：紧接上文的“Join
a
club
or
a
group，...”与前面的情况并列，意为“或者”。
答案：B
6．解析：be
nervous紧张。很多人在跟陌生人讲话时都会“紧张”，而不是“害怕，畏惧，熟悉”。
答案：C
7．解析：after
all用于句首，引出原因。above
all首先；in
all总共，总之；to
all对于所有人(物)来说。
答案：D
8．解析：对于未知的人/物，人会感到有点不舒服、不自在，这是人的天性。
答案：A
9．解析：因为A和D都太绝对，而few表示否定，“很少”，与一般情况不符。
答案：C
10．解析：imagine想像，设想；而suggest是建议。consider是认为，考虑；doubt是怀疑。根据句中结构看，应为imagine
sb.
doing
sth.所以选D。
答案：D
11．解析：在此，作者话锋一转，提醒读者“但是/然而不要忘了……”，需要表转折关系的词。
答案：C
12．解析：accept
yourself
as
you
are接受自我，as在此引导方式状语从句。
答案：D
13．解析：feel
comfortable感觉舒服/自在。
答案：D
14．解析：下文中有“new”，所以房间里应该满是“陌生人”。
答案：A
15．解析：据上下文可知：昂首挺胸，直视着人们并且微笑。
答案：D
16．解析：由下文的conversation可知，say
something
to
sb.就是“与某人说话”。
答案：C
17．解析：文章意思是说“如果你看到你想要搭话的人就不要等待对方先开始讲话”。
答案：A
18．解析：由第三段中的“talking
to
new
people”，“meeting
strangers”，“...
dealing
with
new
people”等可以得知，在此，new作后置定语，修饰someone。
答案：B
19．解析：be
based
on...基于……之上，在此切合题意。
答案：D
20．解析：“友谊需要时间和努力来培养或发展”。take在此意思是“需要”，构成了It
takes
time/effort
to
do
sth.“需要时间或努力去做某事”。
答案：A
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
biggest
festival
for
Chinese
people
all
around
the
world.
The
celebration
usually
lasts
for
15
days.
There
is
a
lot
to
do.
On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
family
members
get
together
and
have
big
meals.
Their
favorite
dish
on
this
day
is
dumplings.
Days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
families
will
clean
their
homes.
People
think
cleaning
sweeps
away
bad
luck.
It
makes
the
house
ready
for
good
luck.
The
color
red
is
everywhere
during
the
Spring
Festival.
People
think
red
is
a
happy
color
and
will
bring
them
a
bright
future.
People
wear
red,
too.
They
decorate
their
homes
with
pieces
of
red
paper.
Kids
get
a
lot
of
“hong
bao”.
It
is
a
red
paper
bag
with
money
in
it.
Usually,
older
people
give
younger
ones
hong
bao.
They
think
it
brings
good
luck.
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
time
to
make
everybody
happy.
So
don't
say
any
bad
words
or
do
anything
that
will
bring
unhappiness
to
other
people.
For
example,
you'd
better
not
say
any
bad
words
like
“death”.
Don't
break
anything.
People
think
that
it
means
your
luck
is
running_out.
Also,
don't
borrow
or
lend
money
on
these
days.
If
you
have
borrowed
money,
return
it
before
the
Spring
Festival.
1．What
do
most
people
do
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival
A．Family
members
gather
for
a
big
meal.
B．Friends
eat
dumplings
together.
C．They
borrow
money
from
friends.
D．They
give
each
other
hong
bao.
2．Which
of
the
following
things
is
Not
supposed
(应该)
to
happen
during
the
Spring
Festival
A．Returning
money
before
the
Spring
Festival.
B．Saying
words
that
have
to
do
with
death.
C．Wearing
red
clothes.
D．Decorating
houses
with
red
paper.
3．The
underlined
phrase
“running
out”
probably
means
________.
A．进来
B．打碎
C．耗尽
D．离开
4．We
can
tell
from
the
story
that
the
Spring
Festival
is
________.
A．a
time
of
harvest
and
fun
B．celebrated
for
one
whole
month
C．only
celebrated
in
China
D．a
time
for
families
to
get
together
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
family
members
get
together
and
have
big
meals可知。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句可知。
答案：B
3．解析：词义猜测题。从第四段最后一句They
think
it
brings
good
luck可知run
out与bring含义相反。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。从第一段第一、二句可知B、C项不正确；从第五段第一句可知A项不正确。
答案：D