人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 3 Travel journal warming up & reading

3.1
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
teacher
who
is
just
interested
in
his
teaching
but
doesn't
care
________
students
is
not
a
good
teacher.
2．The
boy
insisted
that
he
________
(not,
steal)
the
money
and
that
he
________
(set)
free
at
once.
3．________
you
understand
this
rule,
you
will
have
no
further
difficulty.
4．He
didn't
give
in
________
the
enemy
even
under
death.
5．As
you
know
he
left
three
years
ago.
He
________
(not
write)
to
me
ever
since.
6．One
of
the
benefits
of
the
new
model
is
that
it
is
easier
________
(operate)
than
the
old
one.
7．________
(determine)
to
give
up
smoking,
he
threw
away
his
________
(remain)
cigarettes.
8．I
prefer
studying
English
at
home
to
________
(watch)
the
match.
9．We
are
flying
at
________
altitude
of
20,
000
feet.
I
feel
very
nervous.
10．She
imagined
________
(walk)
into
the
office
and
________
(tell)
everyone
what
she
thought
of
them.
答案：1.about　2.hadn't
stolen;
(should)
be
set　3.Once　4.to　5.has
not
written　6.to
operate　
7．Determined;
remaining　8.watching　9.an　
10．walking;
telling
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．My
sister
and
I
have
dreamed
________
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
2．She
persuaded
me
________
buy
a
mountain
bike.
3．After
graduating
________
college,
we
got
the
chance
to
take
a
bike
trip.
4．Although
she
can
be
really
stubborn,
I
am
fond
________
her.
5．My
sister
didn't
look
at
a
map,
because
she
doesn't
care
________
details.
6．Our
journey
would
begin
at
an
altitude
________
more
than
5,000
metres.
7．You
should
have
a
positive
attitude
________
life.
8．He
insisted
________
my
going
with
him,
and
finally
I
gave
________.
答案：1.of/about　2.to　3.from　4.of　5.about　
6．of　7.to/toward(s)　8.on;
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It's
a
small
town.
You
would
never
________
________
(梦想)
shopping
after
5
o'clock
in
the
evening.
2．He
________
________
________
(决心)
catch
up
with
his
classmates.
3．We
________
________
________
________
________
________
(得下定决心)
quickly,
or
they'll
go
without
us.
4．He
________
________
________
(坚持付)
the
bill.
5．It's
hard
to
make
him
________
________
________(改变主意)．
6．The
boy
kept
crying.
His
parents
finally
________
________
(屈服)
and
bought
him
the
expensive
toy.
7．It
is
happy
to
have
friends
to
________
________
(关心)．
8．I
________
________
________
(试图说服)
him
to
________
________
________
(戒烟),
but
he
didn't
listen.
9．I
have
lived
here
________
________
________
________
________
________
(从小)．
10．He
________
________
(毕业于)Tsinghua
University.
答案：1.dream
of/about　2.is
determined
to
3．have
to
make
up
our
minds
4．insisted
on
paying　5.change
his
mind
6．gave
in　7.care
about
8．tried
to
persuade;
give
up
smoking
9．ever
since
I
was
a
child　10.graduated
from
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．I
insisted
on
his
not
giving
up
that
job.
I
insisted
that
he
________
________
up
that
job.
2．The
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded
on
October
1st,
1949.
It
________
on
October
1st,
1949
________
the
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded.
3．Having
learned
the
great
importance
of
English,
I
am
determined
to
learn
it
well.
Having
learned
the
great
importance
of
English,
I
________
________
________
________
to
learn
it
well.
4．She
seemed
to
be
excited
about
it.
________
________
________
she
was
excited
about
it.
5．Tom
has
changed
much.
I
can't
recognize
him
at
first
sight.
Tom
has
changed
________
much
________
I
can't
recognize
him
at
first
sight.
答案：1.not/shouldn't;
give　2.was;
that　3.make
up
my
mind　4.It
seemed
that　5.so;
that
Ⅴ.完形填空
Last
summer,
I
travelled
to
Meixian
County
with
my
friends.
It
is
a
small
county
at
the
foot
of
Taibai
Mount
in
Shanxi
Province.
We
stayed
there
for
one
week
and
I
__1__
my
vacation
because
of
the
beautiful
scenery
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
I
will
__2__
forget
the
day
when
we
climbed
the
main
peak.
The
__3__
in
that
area
changes
very
quickly:
it
was
sunny
in
the
early
morning
when
we
set
out,
__4__
it
began
to
rain
heavily
when
we
were
only
halfway
up.
Soon,
we
were
all
__5__
and
some
of
us
wanted
to
go
home.
They
said,
“There
is
nothing
__6__
here.
We
came
to
see
the
scenery,
__7__
the
pouring
rain！”
However,
the
guide
__8__，
“Since
we
have
got
wet
already,
why
not
just
go
on
with
our
journey？”
So
we
carried
on
up
the
mountain
and,
__9__
we
even
noticed,
the
rain
stopped
and
the
sun
was
smiling
again.
When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
peak,
the
view
was
unique(独特的)．
Up
there,
it
was
bright
and
clear.
The
sky
was
__10__
and
the
air
was
fresh.
The
gentle
wind
made
us
feel
cool.
All
the
clouds
were
just
like
waves
in
the
ocean,
__11__
and
falling
under
our
feet.
We
could
only
see
the
peaks
of
mountains,
as
if
they
were
__12__
floating
sparsely(稀疏的)
in
the
ocean.
It
was
a
really
magical
experience.
While
we
were
enjoying
the
scene,
the
guide
said
__13__，
“You
see,
I
knew
that
there
would
be
no
rain
above
the
clouds.”
It
is
__14__.
While
it
may
rain
below
the
clouds,
the
sun
is
still
there
above
them.
You
will
never
see
the
sun
__15__
you
don't
try
your
best
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
If
we
had
stopped
and
gone
home
when
the
rain
was
very
heavy,
we
would
never
have
seen
the
beautiful
scenery
__16__
the
clouds.
I
think
this
is
also
true
in
__17__.
As
the
song
says,
“You
won't
see
the
rainbow
unless
you
have
gone
through
the
thunder
and
storm.”
I
think
in
the
__18__，
whenever
I
have
any
difficulties
in
my
life,
I
will
remember
the
__19__
from
the
top
of
Taibai
Mount
and
the
__20__
which
touched
my
heart
deeply:
There
is
no
rain
above
the
clouds.
1．A.spent　B．killed
C．had
D．enjoyed
2．A.ever
B．never
C．certainly
D．perhaps
3．A.scenery
B．cloud
C．sky
D．weather
4．A.so
B．while
C．but
D．instead
5．A.tired
B．hungry
C．angry
D．wet
6．A.necessary
B．fun
C．important
D．instructive
7．A.not
B．no
C．never
D．hardly
8．A.suggested
B．ordered
C．asked
D．demanded
9．A.when
B．before
C．while
D．then
10．A.dark
B．green
C．black
D．blue
11．A.jumping
B．dropping
C．going
D．rising
12．A.islands
B．fish
C．animals
D．waves
13．A.excited
B．proudly
C．angrily
D．happily
14．A.false
B．a
lie
C．a
guess
D．true
15．A.when
B．unless
C．if
D．while
16．A.over
B．on
C．above
D．under
17．A.study
B．rest
C．real
world
D．life
18．A.past
B．present
C．future
D．life
19．A.weather
B．change
C．view
D．time
20．A.word
B．phrase
C．speech
D．sentence
答案与解析：
1．解析：由下文beautiful
scenery可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。
答案：D
2．解析：通过下文知道作者的这次经历对他来说有很大的收获，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。
答案：B
3．解析：由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。
答案：D
4．解析：上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。
答案：C
5．解析：被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。
答案：D
6．解析：联系下文“We
came
to
see
the
scenery,
__7__(not)
the
pouring
rain！”他们觉得在雨中淋着一点乐趣也没有。
答案：B
7．解析：有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。
答案：A
8．解析：联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。
答案：A
9．解析：句意表示“我们还没来得及注意到”，before意为“没来得及”。
答案：B
10．解析：下文的the
air
was
fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。
答案：D
11．解析：与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。
答案：D
12．解析：从后文的“floating
sparsely
in
the
ocean”我们看出，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。
答案：A
13．解析：下文向导讲话内容表明他的预测正确，因此讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。
答案：B
14．解析：联系前文的“You
see,
I
knew
that
there
would
be
no
rain
above
the
clouds.”以及后文的“While
it
may
rain
below
the
clouds,
the
sun
is
still
there
above
them.”我们可以得此答案。
答案：D
15．解析：联系前空，我们知道本空表示一种假设的情况。
答案：C
16．解析：登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。
答案：C
17．解析：作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。
答案：D
18．解析：联系空后“whenever
I
have
any
difficulties
in
my
life,
I
will
remember...”此处表示将来的情况。
答案：C
19．解析：阅读全文可以知道，是山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。
答案：C
20．解析：冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空用sentence。
答案：D
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Risking
does
not
always
lead
to
bad
results.
In
fact,
those
who
refuse
to
risk
and
grow
get
swallowed
(吞没)
up
by
life.
The
following
story
may
tell
you
why.
Two
seeds
lay
side
by
side
in
the
rich
soil.
After
a
long
time
of
waiting
in
silence,
one
of
the
seeds
said,
“I
want
to
grow!
I
want
to
send
my
roots
deep
into
the
soil
beneath
me,
and
push
my
sprouts
(芽)
through
the
outer
layer
of
the
earth
above
me...
I
want
to
unfold
my
tender
buds
(花蕾)
like
flags
to
announce
the
arrival
of
spring...
I
want
to
feel
the
warmth
of
the
sun
on
my
face
and
the
blessing
of
the
morning
dew
(露水)
on
my
petals
(花瓣)！”
And
so
she
grew.
With
the
help
of
the
water,
sunshine
and
the
fresh
air,
she
soon
grew
up,
happy
and
merry
to
wait
for
her
fruit.
Though
a
long
time
passed,
the
other
seeds
lay
still
there.
“If
I
send
my
roots
into
the
ground
below,
I
don't
know
what
I
will
meet
with
in
the
dark.”
she
added,
“If
I
push
my
way
through
the
hard
soil
above
me
I
may
damage
my
tender
sprouts...
What
if
I
let
my
buds
open
and
a
snail
tries
to
eat
them
And
if
I
were
to
open
my
blossoms
(花朵),
a
small
child
may
pull
me
from
the
ground.
No,
it
is
much
better
for
me
to
wait
until
it
is
safe.”
And
so
she
waited
and
waited,
though
it
is
no
longer
cold.
Suddenly,
a
yard
chicken
scratching
(刨)
around
in
the
ground
for
food
found
the
waiting
seed
and
quickly
ate
it.
1．We
may
learn
that
the
story
mentioned
in
the
passage
may
happen
________.
A．in
winter
B．in
autumn
C．in
summer
D．in
spring
2．Compared
to
the
second
seed,
the
first
one
grew
up
depending
mostly
on
________.
A．water
B．sunshine
C．the
fresh
air
D．great
courage
3．Why
did
the
second
seed
lay
still
in
soil
for
so
long
a
time
A．She
was
afraid
to
be
damaged.
B．She
was
waiting
for
the
yard
chicken.
C．She
likes
the
silent
world
in
soil.
D．She
has
not
yet
grown
strong
enough.
4．The
story
tells
us
that
sometimes
it
is
necessary
to
take
a
risk
because
________.
A．it
is
not
dangerous
at
all
B．it
always
makes
one
succeed
C．it
may
be
a
chance
to
succeed
D．it
is
sure
to
escape
from
death
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。由第三段和最后一段可知，故事应该是发生在春天。
答案：D
2．解析：推理判断题。与第一粒种子相比，第二粒种子所缺乏的是勇气。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。第四段重点描述了第二粒种子的感受，她害怕被损伤，所以才一直躺在泥土里。
答案：A
4．解析：主旨大意题。本文通过两粒种子的故事告诉我们要大胆地去闯一闯，冒险尝试才有可能成功，所以选C。
答案：C