外研版英语必修5同步教学课件：module 4 Carnival Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修5同步教学课件：module 4 Carnival Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-29 20:31:43 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Module 4 Carnival二、被动语态的用法
1．讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省去by短语)。
My car was stolen last night.昨晚我的车被盗了。
2．强调动作的承受者。
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
我被给了十分钟来决定是否接受这个提议。
3．当动作的执行者不是人时，常用被动语态。
We were all shocked by the news that he died suddenly.
我们都被他突然去世的消息震惊了。 三、被动语态的特殊形式
1．含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词
Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted.
必须采取措施来制止水受到污染。
2．“get＋过去分词”式被动语态
在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。这种形式一般用来谈论突然发生的事，通常只表示动作，不表示状态。
Some glasses got broken when we were moving.
我们搬家时有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
I got caught in a heavy rain last night.
昨晚我遇上了大雨。四、主动形式表示被动意义
1．当look，sound，smell，taste，feel，prove，remain，stay等作系动词时。
The soup smells good but tastes terrible.
这种汤闻起来不错，但太难喝了。
The theory proved to be correct.这个理论证明是正确的。
2．表示主语某种属性、特征的动词如read，sell，write，wash，wear等。
This kind of books sells well.这种书很畅销。
The shirt washes well.这衬衫很好洗。3．表示开始、结束、运动的动词如begin，start，finish，stop，open，close等。
The shop closes at 6 p．m.every day.
商店每天下午6点关门。五、使用被动语态应注意的问题
1．不及物动词及短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有：rise，appear，disappear，break out，take place，run out，give out(用完，耗尽)等。
My money has run out.Can you lend me some?
我的钱用完了，你能借给我一些吗？(不能用has been run out)
2．在主动语态里，感官动词和使役动词后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，须带to。
I often hear her sing English songs.
→She is often heard to sing English songs by me.
我经常听见她唱英语歌。 3．带有介词或副词的动词短语用作被动语态的谓语时，介词或副词不能省略。
She often looks after the old man.
→The old man is often looked after by her.
她经常照顾这位老人。
4．含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：一是将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；二是将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词to或for。
Her mother bought her a computer.
→She was bought a computer by her mother.
→A computer was bought for her by her mother.
她妈妈给她买了一台电脑。1．English _______________ (speak) all over the world，so it is called the universal language.
2．A new law ________________ (pass) in China in 2015 to ban driving after drinking.
3．Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic games ___________________ (broadcast)．
4．The sweater ________ (sell) well，so I decide to buy it.
5．He said that a new road ____________________ (build) here soon.is spokenwas passedis being broadcastsellswould be built6．The woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her son _______________________ (operate) on.
7．The problem _____________________ (solve) before he came to help.
8．We are confident that the environment _____________________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
9．Large quantities of money ____________________ (spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
10．The palace caught fires three times in the last century，and little of the original building _____________ (remain) now.was being operatedhad been solvedwill be improvedhave been spentremains1．A new building will build in our school next year._____________________
2．The red car was disappeared at the corner of the street._____________________________________
3．Unless some extra money finds，the theater will close._________________
4．Paul doesn’t have to be made study.He always works hard.___________________
5．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.__________________________________________will build→will be builtwas disappeared→disappearedfinds→is foundstudy→to studyhave been taken place→have taken place介绍节日4．The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
5．To people all over the world，Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents.
6．The custom of worshiping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.
7．Chinese people usually put up the Spring Festival couplets(春联) on the front gates of their houses.8．Zongzi is the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
9．It is a time to get together with family and friends.
10．Christmas Day is probably the most widely celebrated religious occasion in the West.1．词汇
①为了纪念 __________________
②上帝之子 ______________________
③为……做准备 ________________________
④打扫卫生 ______________________
⑤团聚 ________________________
⑥吃大餐 _______________________
⑦代表，象征 _____________in memory ofthe son of Godmake preparations fordo some cleaninggather/get aroundhave a big dinnerstand for本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
1．讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省去by短语)。
My car was stolen last night.昨晚我的车被盗了。
2．强调动作的承受者。
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
我被给了十分钟来决定是否接受这个提议。
3．当动作的执行者不是人时，常用被动语态。
We were all shocked by the news that he died suddenly.
我们都被他突然去世的消息震惊了。 三、被动语态的特殊形式
1．含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词
Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted.
必须采取措施来制止水受到污染。
2．“get＋过去分词”式被动语态
在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。这种形式一般用来谈论突然发生的事，通常只表示动作，不表示状态。
Some glasses got broken when we were moving.
我们搬家时有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
I got caught in a heavy rain last night.
昨晚我遇上了大雨。四、主动形式表示被动意义
1．当look，sound，smell，taste，feel，prove，remain，stay等作系动词时。
The soup smells good but tastes terrible.
这种汤闻起来不错，但太难喝了。
The theory proved to be correct.这个理论证明是正确的。
2．表示主语某种属性、特征的动词如read，sell，write，wash，wear等。
This kind of books sells well.这种书很畅销。
The shirt washes well.这衬衫很好洗。3．表示开始、结束、运动的动词如begin，start，finish，stop，open，close等。
The shop closes at 6 p．m.every day.
商店每天下午6点关门。五、使用被动语态应注意的问题
1．不及物动词及短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有：rise，appear，disappear，break out，take place，run out，give out(用完，耗尽)等。
My money has run out.Can you lend me some?
我的钱用完了，你能借给我一些吗？(不能用has been run out)
2．在主动语态里，感官动词和使役动词后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，须带to。
I often hear her sing English songs.
→She is often heard to sing English songs by me.
我经常听见她唱英语歌。 3．带有介词或副词的动词短语用作被动语态的谓语时，介词或副词不能省略。
She often looks after the old man.
→The old man is often looked after by her.
她经常照顾这位老人。
4．含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：一是将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；二是将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词to或for。
Her mother bought her a computer.
→She was bought a computer by her mother.
→A computer was bought for her by her mother.
她妈妈给她买了一台电脑。1．English _______________ (speak) all over the world，so it is called the universal language.
2．A new law ________________ (pass) in China in 2015 to ban driving after drinking.
3．Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic games ___________________ (broadcast)．
4．The sweater ________ (sell) well，so I decide to buy it.
5．He said that a new road ____________________ (build) here soon.is spokenwas passedis being broadcastsellswould be built6．The woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her son _______________________ (operate) on.
7．The problem _____________________ (solve) before he came to help.
8．We are confident that the environment _____________________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
9．Large quantities of money ____________________ (spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
10．The palace caught fires three times in the last century，and little of the original building _____________ (remain) now.was being operatedhad been solvedwill be improvedhave been spentremains1．A new building will build in our school next year._____________________
2．The red car was disappeared at the corner of the street._____________________________________
3．Unless some extra money finds，the theater will close._________________
4．Paul doesn’t have to be made study.He always works hard.___________________
5．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.__________________________________________will build→will be builtwas disappeared→disappearedfinds→is foundstudy→to studyhave been taken place→have taken place介绍节日4．The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
5．To people all over the world，Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents.
6．The custom of worshiping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.
7．Chinese people usually put up the Spring Festival couplets(春联) on the front gates of their houses.8．Zongzi is the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
9．It is a time to get together with family and friends.
10．Christmas Day is probably the most widely celebrated religious occasion in the West.1．词汇
①为了纪念 __________________
②上帝之子 ______________________
③为……做准备 ________________________
④打扫卫生 ______________________
⑤团聚 ________________________
⑥吃大餐 _______________________
⑦代表，象征 _____________in memory ofthe son of Godmake preparations fordo some cleaninggather/get aroundhave a big dinnerstand for本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放