人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero warming up & reading
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版英语必修1同步练习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero warming up & reading |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 613.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-29 22:38:29 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
新提升·课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now.
2．________ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become ________ (self)．
3．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming.
4．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work.
5．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children.
6．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.
7．I'm sorry. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) you.
8．It's very generous of them ________ (share) their meal with their out－of－work neighbours.
9．________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
10．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ I realize how much I loved them.
答案：1.hopeful 2.Selfish; selfless 3.active 4.unfair
5．equally 6.Devoted 7.to hurt 8.to share
9．Founded 10.did
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．A great person is someone who devotes his/her life ________ helping others.
2．He fought ________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.
3．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK ________ a peaceful way.
4．Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.
5．He was generous ________ his time, ________ which I was grateful.
6．________ a matter of fact, I do not like violence, but in 1963 I helped him blow ________ some government buildings.
答案：1.to 2.against 3.up; for; from; in 4.to
5．with; for 6.As; up
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．______________________， I don't agree with you.
2．We depend on our friends when we are ________.
3．In this city, nearly one third of the population is ______________________ and they have nothing to do every day.
4．In time of crisis it's good to have a friend to ______________________.
5．Did you ________ ________ others?
6．He ______________________ the study of chemistry ever since he graduated from university.
7．If anyone breaks the law, he will be ________.
答案：1.As a matter of fact 2.in trouble 3.out of work 4.turn to 5.fight with 6.has been devoted to
7．put in prison
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(这是一个……的时期) the poor couldn't afford the school fees.
2．In order to win, we will have to ________ ________ ________(同困难作斗争)．
3．There were thousands of passengers in the train when it ________ ________(爆炸)．
4．John became a citizen of that country, gaining ________ ________ ________ ________ (选举的权利)．
5．Only when you lose your health ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(才懂得它的珍贵)．
答案：1.This was a time when
2．fight against/with difficulties 3.blew up
4．the right to vote 5.will you know its value
Ⅴ.完形填空
Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was __1__ a boy, Dr. King learned that his __2__， the black Americans, were __3__ treated differently from most of __4__ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, __5__ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their __6__. Dr. King knew that in a free country this was __7__. He wanted to help his black brothers, __8__ he decided to go to school and become __9__ minister. He became a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is __10__ Martin Luther King's “Peaceful fight” first began.
Dr. King worked __11__ equality in other cities. He knew that the __12__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, __13__ in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and __14__.
The whole nation __15__ the terrible event that __16__ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was __17__. The man who had preached nonviolence(非暴力) died __18__.
But Dr. King's dream can never __19__. Many Americans are still __20__ to make that dream come true.
1．A.already B．still
C．such D．not
2．A.family B．friends
C．people D．country
3．A.seldom B．sometimes
C．some time D．often
4．A.his B．its
C．our D．their
5．A.get B．look for
C．lost D．to do
6．A.faces B．skin
C．bodies D．clothes
7．A.even worse B．better
C．wrong D．reasonable
8．A.as B．because
C．so D．but
9．A.the B．one
C．another D．a
10．A.where B．why
C．what D．whether
11．A.with B．in
C．by D．for
12．A.only B．other
C．wrong D．second
13．A.except B．even
C．if D．also
14．A.honor B．victory
C．courage D．failure
15．A.discourage B．saw
C．mourned D．rebelled
16．A.passed B．spread
C．happened D．appeared
17．A.defeated B．shot
C．caught D．struck
18．A.bravely B．violently
C．quietly D．suddenly
19．A.die B．be believed
C．realize D．fail
20．A.wanted B．working
C．prepared D．struggling
答案与解析：
1．解析：根据句意，still表示“还，仍然”之意。
答案：B
2．解析：people在此指“国民”。
答案：C
3．解析：根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇，并且是“经常性”的。
答案：D
4．解析：此处指黑人的同胞。
答案：D
5．解析：由于全句中有并列连词or，故选项应与live和attend并列，get在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。
答案：A
6．解析：此处指皮肤的肤色。
答案：B
7．解析：根据上句中的a free country来看，这种做法显然是“不对”的。
答案：C
8．解析：so表示“因此”。上下文自然衔接。
答案：C
9．解析：a minister，在此表“职业”，即成为“牧师”。
答案：D
10．解析：where在此引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”。
答案：A
11．解析：用介词for表示目的。
答案：D
12．解析：根据上下文得知这是唯一的办法。
答案：A
13．解析：even“甚至”在此表示进一步说明。
答案：B
14．解析：根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。
答案：B
15．解析：“mourn”是“为(某事)哀痛”，根据后文中的died得知发生在Martin身上的不幸。
答案：C
16．解析：that是关系代词，指前面的先行词the terrible event, happened符合句意。
答案：C
17．解析：shot才能与后面的died相呼应。
答案：B
18．解析：violently与non-violence形成对比，表明Martin Luther King死于暴力。
答案：B
19．解析：根据后文得知King's dream永远不会“消失、熄灭”。
答案：A
20．解析：实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”以达到最终目的。
答案：D
Ⅵ.阅读理解
LOS ANGELES—The advice offered from any other 82-year-old might have made young people yawn(打哈欠) and roll their eyes.
But when former South African President Nelson Mandela advised two dozen Los Angeles-area youth leaders to take education seriously, his audience was listening.
The old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. “Education is one of the most important weapons you have，” Mandela advised, “it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.”
“The point is, he was young once and rebellious(反叛的) once but he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams.” Explained South Africa's ambassador(大使) to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.
Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21-year-old Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse(唤醒) more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.
“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly.” Mandela said, “I'm not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts(分析者) who say Americans are not well informed(了解) as to what has happened in the world.” 22-year-old Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of passion. “He's a person who set the tone(格调) for an entire nation.” said Trice.
“You go away feeling you need to be Superman in order to get things done.” Trice said.
1．From the passage, we can conclude that American youth ________.
A．are willing to accept the advice from world-famous leaders
B．usually think that advice from old people is not worth considering
C．have a good understanding of the old
D．have no intention to improve the lives of others
2．Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should ________.
A．improve their own lives
B．go to college for better education
C．put more importance on education
D．become interested in foreign affairs
3．What Sheila Sisulu said suggested(暗示，表明) that ________.
A．Nelson Mandela never lost hope in his life
B．Nelson Mandela was especially troublesome when young
C．Nelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when young
D．American youth should be no more rebellious
4．From what Trice said, we can know that ________.
A．he was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandela's speech
B．he thought little of Mandela's speech
C．he must be a superman in order to change society
D．he'll be more interested in international development
答案与解析：
1．解析：推理判断题。文章第一句明确告诉我们美国年轻人不愿听老年人的忠告(但曼德拉除外)。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。曼德拉演讲中“Education is one of the most important weapons you have”可以得知答案。
答案：C
3．解析：推理判断题。Sheila Sisulu所说的话表明，曼德拉年轻时也曾反叛过，但他从来都没有放弃过他的梦想。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可知曼德拉的演讲给他留下了深刻印象，他也受到了激励。
答案：A
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now.
2．________ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become ________ (self)．
3．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming.
4．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work.
5．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children.
6．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.
7．I'm sorry. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) you.
8．It's very generous of them ________ (share) their meal with their out－of－work neighbours.
9．________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
10．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ I realize how much I loved them.
答案：1.hopeful 2.Selfish; selfless 3.active 4.unfair
5．equally 6.Devoted 7.to hurt 8.to share
9．Founded 10.did
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．A great person is someone who devotes his/her life ________ helping others.
2．He fought ________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.
3．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK ________ a peaceful way.
4．Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.
5．He was generous ________ his time, ________ which I was grateful.
6．________ a matter of fact, I do not like violence, but in 1963 I helped him blow ________ some government buildings.
答案：1.to 2.against 3.up; for; from; in 4.to
5．with; for 6.As; up
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．______________________， I don't agree with you.
2．We depend on our friends when we are ________.
3．In this city, nearly one third of the population is ______________________ and they have nothing to do every day.
4．In time of crisis it's good to have a friend to ______________________.
5．Did you ________ ________ others?
6．He ______________________ the study of chemistry ever since he graduated from university.
7．If anyone breaks the law, he will be ________.
答案：1.As a matter of fact 2.in trouble 3.out of work 4.turn to 5.fight with 6.has been devoted to
7．put in prison
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(这是一个……的时期) the poor couldn't afford the school fees.
2．In order to win, we will have to ________ ________ ________(同困难作斗争)．
3．There were thousands of passengers in the train when it ________ ________(爆炸)．
4．John became a citizen of that country, gaining ________ ________ ________ ________ (选举的权利)．
5．Only when you lose your health ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(才懂得它的珍贵)．
答案：1.This was a time when
2．fight against/with difficulties 3.blew up
4．the right to vote 5.will you know its value
Ⅴ.完形填空
Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was __1__ a boy, Dr. King learned that his __2__， the black Americans, were __3__ treated differently from most of __4__ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, __5__ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their __6__. Dr. King knew that in a free country this was __7__. He wanted to help his black brothers, __8__ he decided to go to school and become __9__ minister. He became a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is __10__ Martin Luther King's “Peaceful fight” first began.
Dr. King worked __11__ equality in other cities. He knew that the __12__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, __13__ in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and __14__.
The whole nation __15__ the terrible event that __16__ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was __17__. The man who had preached nonviolence(非暴力) died __18__.
But Dr. King's dream can never __19__. Many Americans are still __20__ to make that dream come true.
1．A.already B．still
C．such D．not
2．A.family B．friends
C．people D．country
3．A.seldom B．sometimes
C．some time D．often
4．A.his B．its
C．our D．their
5．A.get B．look for
C．lost D．to do
6．A.faces B．skin
C．bodies D．clothes
7．A.even worse B．better
C．wrong D．reasonable
8．A.as B．because
C．so D．but
9．A.the B．one
C．another D．a
10．A.where B．why
C．what D．whether
11．A.with B．in
C．by D．for
12．A.only B．other
C．wrong D．second
13．A.except B．even
C．if D．also
14．A.honor B．victory
C．courage D．failure
15．A.discourage B．saw
C．mourned D．rebelled
16．A.passed B．spread
C．happened D．appeared
17．A.defeated B．shot
C．caught D．struck
18．A.bravely B．violently
C．quietly D．suddenly
19．A.die B．be believed
C．realize D．fail
20．A.wanted B．working
C．prepared D．struggling
答案与解析：
1．解析：根据句意，still表示“还，仍然”之意。
答案：B
2．解析：people在此指“国民”。
答案：C
3．解析：根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇，并且是“经常性”的。
答案：D
4．解析：此处指黑人的同胞。
答案：D
5．解析：由于全句中有并列连词or，故选项应与live和attend并列，get在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。
答案：A
6．解析：此处指皮肤的肤色。
答案：B
7．解析：根据上句中的a free country来看，这种做法显然是“不对”的。
答案：C
8．解析：so表示“因此”。上下文自然衔接。
答案：C
9．解析：a minister，在此表“职业”，即成为“牧师”。
答案：D
10．解析：where在此引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”。
答案：A
11．解析：用介词for表示目的。
答案：D
12．解析：根据上下文得知这是唯一的办法。
答案：A
13．解析：even“甚至”在此表示进一步说明。
答案：B
14．解析：根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。
答案：B
15．解析：“mourn”是“为(某事)哀痛”，根据后文中的died得知发生在Martin身上的不幸。
答案：C
16．解析：that是关系代词，指前面的先行词the terrible event, happened符合句意。
答案：C
17．解析：shot才能与后面的died相呼应。
答案：B
18．解析：violently与non-violence形成对比，表明Martin Luther King死于暴力。
答案：B
19．解析：根据后文得知King's dream永远不会“消失、熄灭”。
答案：A
20．解析：实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”以达到最终目的。
答案：D
Ⅵ.阅读理解
LOS ANGELES—The advice offered from any other 82-year-old might have made young people yawn(打哈欠) and roll their eyes.
But when former South African President Nelson Mandela advised two dozen Los Angeles-area youth leaders to take education seriously, his audience was listening.
The old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. “Education is one of the most important weapons you have，” Mandela advised, “it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.”
“The point is, he was young once and rebellious(反叛的) once but he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams.” Explained South Africa's ambassador(大使) to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.
Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21-year-old Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse(唤醒) more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.
“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly.” Mandela said, “I'm not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts(分析者) who say Americans are not well informed(了解) as to what has happened in the world.” 22-year-old Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of passion. “He's a person who set the tone(格调) for an entire nation.” said Trice.
“You go away feeling you need to be Superman in order to get things done.” Trice said.
1．From the passage, we can conclude that American youth ________.
A．are willing to accept the advice from world-famous leaders
B．usually think that advice from old people is not worth considering
C．have a good understanding of the old
D．have no intention to improve the lives of others
2．Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should ________.
A．improve their own lives
B．go to college for better education
C．put more importance on education
D．become interested in foreign affairs
3．What Sheila Sisulu said suggested(暗示，表明) that ________.
A．Nelson Mandela never lost hope in his life
B．Nelson Mandela was especially troublesome when young
C．Nelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when young
D．American youth should be no more rebellious
4．From what Trice said, we can know that ________.
A．he was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandela's speech
B．he thought little of Mandela's speech
C．he must be a superman in order to change society
D．he'll be more interested in international development
答案与解析：
1．解析：推理判断题。文章第一句明确告诉我们美国年轻人不愿听老年人的忠告(但曼德拉除外)。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。曼德拉演讲中“Education is one of the most important weapons you have”可以得知答案。
答案：C
3．解析：推理判断题。Sheila Sisulu所说的话表明，曼德拉年轻时也曾反叛过，但他从来都没有放弃过他的梦想。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可知曼德拉的演讲给他留下了深刻印象，他也受到了激励。
答案：A