课件17张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 1-2考点一 mean的用法
考点二 辨析raise与rise
考点三 辨析lonely与alone
考点四 imagine的用法 练讲重难点mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境当中。
（Unit 1 P6） 考点一1. Being ugly outside doesn’t ___________(意味着) not being beautiful inside.
2. Don’t be so narrow-minded. Helping others ___________ (mean) helping yourself.
3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ___________ (wait) for another hour.
4. I didn’t mean ___________hurt my aunt’s feelings, but it did. It made me so sad.meanmeanswaiting考点抢测to满分点拨如：
Success means working hard.
成功意味着努力。
We mean to see him off tomorrow.
我们打算明天去为他送行。
The sign means that the road is blocked.
这个标志表示此路不通。We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 我们可以制定计划来帮助医院里的病患儿童，或者捐钱帮助无家可归的人们。（Unit 2 P12）辨析raise与rise （舟山：2016.21） 考点二5. As we all know, the sun __________(升起) earlier
in the east than in the west.
The volunteers want to__________ (募捐) enough
money to buy some books for children in this village school.
7. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to__________（上升）and the winds to blow.
8. If you want to answer questions in class, please __________（举起） your hands. risesriseraiseraise考点抢测满分点拨如：
Our country has raised a lot of armies to
build National Defense.
为了建设国防，我们的国家已经征了许多兵。
The river rises every spring.
每年春天河水都要上涨。 图示辨析lonely与alone （宁波：2016.53）A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。 （Unit 2 P10） 考点三9. She always listens to rock music when she is __________at home.
10. Now more and more old people live alone and feel __________. They should be cared for by us.alonelonely考点抢测 alone lonely 满分点拨imagine的用法Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或轻松地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） 考点四11. She imagines herself____________ (sing) in public and smiles happily.
12. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t ____________(想象)how much they are thirsty for knowledge!singingimage考点抢测满分点拨精练版习题八年级（下）Units 1-2 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 1-2
（限时：60分钟 满分：74分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2016舟山）
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a __1__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family __2__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was __3__.
When they lost their home, Amano's family had to live in a friend's basement（地下室）. “I could feel __4__ hunger and homelessness influenced my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give __5__ to others in the same situation.”
In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They __6__ $700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __7__ twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit（非盈利的）group Hawaii's Future Isn't Hungry. She hoped to raise $10，000 __8__ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $500，000 in four years.
With the __9__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn't Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other __10__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and __11__ families have enough food to get them __12__ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 75，000 people.
In the fall of this year, Amano will __13__ Duke University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After graduation, she plans to return to Honolulu to __14__ to the city that gave her so much.
“It doesn't matter if you help one million people __15__ just one person.” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”
1. A. job B. club C. house D. school
2. A. yet B. still C. just D. never
3. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful
4. A. why B. how C. what D. while
5. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure
6. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed
7. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below
8. A. so B. since C. when D. if
9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money
10. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious
11. A. his B. her C. their D. our
12. A. into B. across C. along D. through
13. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave
14. A. set off B. get down C. give back D. come up
15. A. or B. as C. but D. and
二、阅读理解 （14分）
A（2016温州）
Harmful microbes like bacteria, viruses and other germs are pathogens. They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.
The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells, grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens—the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens.
B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize it so your immune system can act faster at killing it.
The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia, then genetically changed them into “serial killer”cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were groundbreaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more“memory cells”were created.
The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food（beef, beans） and food rich in vitamins A, C, and E（sweet potatoes, carrots）, taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, etc. will help you achieve it.
1. What can the immune system do?
A. Keep you from antibodies.
B. Protect you against antigens.
C. Make your bodies weak and sick.
D. Help microbes enter your bodies.
2. How are the sneaky antigens found and killed?
A. Phagocytes, B, T helper and T killer cells work together.
B. Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.
C. B cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.
D. B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The immune system can be made more powerful.
B. Less antigens can be killed by the immune system.
C. White blood cells act less quickly in the immune system.
D. The immune system can be changed into the“serial killer”.
4. This article is mainly about________.
A. the types of white blood cells
B. a research report about human health
C. the cause of illness and disease
D. an introduction to the immune system
B（2017原创）
消防战士——黄一飞
A heavy rain hit Jingmen city from June 30th to July 1st and caused flood. Some living buildings were in water. People had to move to another safe place.
9-year-old Jiajun's house was in water, too. The family were in danger. They had to move away. On July 1st, they found a raft（小筏子）and wanted to take it to a safe place. Unluckily, the raft sank on half way. Jiajun, Jiajun's grandmother and other two people fell into water. Five firefighters（消防员）saw the accident and they jumped into water quickly to rescue them. Nineteen-year-old Huang Yifei, who has been a firefighter for about two years, grabbed（抓住）little Jiajun. But the water rushed quickly and Huang couldn't find a place to hold on. They floated on fast water about 500 meters away then they passed through a bridge. After that Huang saw a small tree that they could go close to. Huang told Jiajun to grab the tree tightly, but he himself only swam in water and waited to be saved. Jiajun told him that he wanted to be a firefighter when he grew up and that he believed they would be saved quickly. His words moved Huang and Huang hugged Jiajun tightly with his hands so that Jiajun could grab the little tree.
At about 11：30 in the morning, Huang Yifei and little Jiajun were saved by another group's firefighters. Many people said thanks to Huang and his teammates. Huang said that he and his teammates were all proud of being firefighters because they could keep people safe.
1. The underlined word“it”refers to________.
A. the raft B. the heavy rain
C. Jiajun's house D. bridge
2. There were________ people in the raft.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. What did Huang Yifei do when little Jiajun grabbed the small tree?
A. He grabbed it too.
B. He swam away.
C. He went down under water.
D. He swam in water.
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2016舟山模拟）
请给下文各段找出最合适的小标题（注意有一项为多余选项）。
Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and learn new skills. But how to volunteer? Here's a guide for beginners.
1. ________
Do you want to help the world? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, or learn something? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gift with others or give something back? Think about these questions.They can help you choose the right volunteer work.
2.________
Do you love to work with people or with animals, or with children, or with numbers? Do you love to speak or to write? Organizations need all kinds of skills. It is important that you choose something that you like.
3.________
If you have already had a busy school life, just volunteer your time for an hour or two a week. You might be surprised how much you can do in a little time. Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, do it more often.
4. ________
Volunteer organizations sometimes have unfriendly people, difficult tasks and busy time. If you find your work boring, try to work through it before you decide to give up.
5. ________
All in all, volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for yourself. You will be more kind-hearted, more independent and more energetic after becoming a volunteer. Just take actions from now on.
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2017原创）
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for 1____ （乘客）to turn their notes into small change. And such an 2____ （主意） came from four students from Tianjin Zhongbei Middle School.
“People will surely feel 3____（担心）when they take a bus without change. We just want to do something to help 4____（他们） ，” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 5____（之后） that they went to count the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have 6____（真正地）done a good job. But things didn't go as the boys had thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and even the bags were taken away. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags 7____（再一次）. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They 8____（尝试 their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy 9____（因为）they have done something good for the passengers. Their kindness is really impressive. More and more people are joining in the activity. They understand that giving can bring us 10____（幸福）.
五、语法填空 （10分）（2016南京改编）
How long does it take to build a new house? 1____ usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this 2____（wonder）work? Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group 3____ builds homes for families in need. It has branches（分部）in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid 4____（worker）who do all the work for free. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They 5____（be）teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300, 000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how 6____（put） up walls. They use many machines and tools. These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together 7____ make the family's dreams come true.
Suruchi Srikanth 8____ （work）with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities（责任） 9____（serious）. Volunteers know 10____ they don't help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.
六、书面表达 （20分）（2016广东改编）
近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
现象
中小学生面临着许多健康问题
建议
如何做才能保持健康
要求：1. 词数80－100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。
参考词汇： junk food, be bad for, computer games, suggestions, stay away from
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems.______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级（下）Units 1-2
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了曾经经历饥饿和无家可归的Brittany Amano在12岁的时候成立了“夏威夷的未来不再饥饿”的非盈利组织，筹集善款帮助那些和她有一样遭遇的孩子们。
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D
10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
二、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体的免疫系统及其作用。1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D
B【主旨大意】
1. A 2. C 3. D
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初学者如何成为一名合格志愿者的四个步骤。
1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了天津中北中学的学生在公共汽车站帮助乘客兑换零钱的事情。
1. passengers 2. idea 3. worried 4. them 5. After
6. really 7. again 8. tried 9. because 10. happiness
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际仁人家园这一无偿致力于为家庭建造美好家园的组织。
1. It 2. wonderful 3. that/ which 4. workers 5. can be
6. to put 7. to 8. has worked 9. seriously 10. if
六、
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems. They don’t pay attention to their health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some even eat too much junk food. What’s more, some students play computer games or watch TV all day, especially at weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.
It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We can also take part in some activities. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.
课件21张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 3-4考点一 辨析borrow, lend与 keep
考点二 辨析provide, offer, give与supply
考点三 辨析instead与instead of
考点四 allow的用法
考点五 compare的用法 练讲重难点辨析borrow, lend与 keep (宁波：2015.68)Could I borrow that book?
我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 考点一1. I __________(借) her my dictionary, but she hasn’t given it back to me.
2. To buy the house, he __________ (借) much money from his relatives and friends.
3. I have __________ (借) the book Robinson Crusoe for half a month. It’s time to give it back.lentborrowedkept考点抢测◆borrow 意为“借入”，常用于borrow sth. from sb.或 borrow one’s sth.结构,表示主语向别人借东西(2015宁波68)。如：
I borrowed a pen from her. 我向她借了一个钢笔。
◆lend 意为“借出”，常用于lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.结构，表示主语把东西借给别人。如：满分点拨 Could you lend me your bike?
你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
◆keep 是延续性动词，意为“保存；借”，表示“借多长时间”时要用keep,而不是borrow或lend。如：
—How long can I keep the book?
这本书我能借多久？
—You can keep it for a week.
你可以借一个星期注意：
borrow 和 lend 都是短暂性动词。It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里，给孩子们提供一个干净又舒适的环境是家长的责任。（Unit 3 P22）辨析provide, offer, give与supply (丽水：2015.18;宁波：2014.84) 考点二Could you________ (提供) me with some information about students exchange programs?
5. The supermarkets ________ (供应) the customers with all kinds of goods.
6. He ________ (offer) her a lot of help in her growing-up. She thanked him.
7. —What a good suggestion you’ve _______ me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.provideofferedsupplygiven考点抢测满分点拨辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他看自己想看的任何节目，直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 考点三8. Our English teacher often tells us to do more reading ___________(代替) doing exercises only.
9. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new _________（代替）.
10. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead_________ driving cars.instead ofinsteadof考点抢测满分点拨 allow的用法 (台州：2015.64; 舟山：2014.70)My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) 考点四11. — Can you come to Jenny’s farewell party tonight, Sarah?
—I’d love to. But my parents don’t allow me _________(go) out at night.
12. Look at the sign! They don’t allow_________ (park) here. Let’s find another place.to goparking考点抢测◆ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。如：
My mother allowed me to play for only 30
minutes. 我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。
◆allow doing sth.允许做某事。如：
He allows smoking here.
他允许（别人）在这儿吸烟。
◆ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事，为被动结构
(2次)。如：
May I be allowed to use this typewriter?
我能用一下这台打字机吗？满分点拨compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 考点五13. Teachers are always compared________ candles. We are all grateful to them.
14. Many parents like to compare their children ________ others. It gives children a lot of pressure.
15. We can learn about many differences in cultures by ____________ (比较) how people use certain words.tocomparingwith考点抢测满分点拨 精练版习题八年级（下）Units 3-4 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 3-4
（限时：60分钟 满分：68分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2017原创）
Do you write your own WeChat? Do you often __1__ others' WeChat on the Internet?
All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students, use WeChat as __2__ or places to share their experiences with others. And also some __3__advice or help.
“I write my activities every day, __4__ funny things and worries in my life.” says Li Li, a high school student in Washington. “ I like __5__ pictures on my WeChat. Because it can make my WeChat more __6__ and more people will like it. It's a good way to __7__ my life to the world.” She has used __8__ WeChat for eight months.
Students like writing WeChat __9__ they can write anything they want to. And they don't need to spend any __10__ on that.
When you start to use your WeChat, you will find it necessary to open up your __11__ to a new world. But what you write down may trouble you __12__. For example, sometimes it would be dangerous if we put our personal information on our WeChat. We may be cheated for different reasons or even need to pay the price for such behavior. So we should learn to protect ourselves from being charged. Using WeChat __13__ can protect our privacy. __14__ you can keep yourself away from some trouble. WeChat makes everyone's life __15__．
1. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss
2. A. notebooks B. phones C. letters D. diaries
3. A. learn from B. hear of C. ask for D. depend on
4. A. without B. including C. between D. before
5. A. taking B. putting C. picking D. bringing
6. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting
7. A. show B. develop C. learn D. watch
8. A. my B. her C. his D. their
9. A. unless B. while C. until D. because
10. A. time B. energy C. money D. space
11. A. ears B．eyes C. mouth D. nose
12. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never
13. A. carefully B. importantly C. dangerously D. deliciously
14. A. Only when B. Even though C. So that D. Ever since
15. A. safe B. popular C. important D. colorful
二、阅读理解 （8分）（2017原创）
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only rode it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise（妥协）on something. Under these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1. The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
2. The underlined phrase“cool off”in the passage means “________”．
A. to make yourself happy
B. to get you quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest
D. to hide yourself quickly
3. If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better ________.
A. have a talk with them often
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. know about their values
4. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2017原创）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E选项中选出四个最佳标题，有一个选项多余。并回答第五小题。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions：
1. ________
If you are not confident, you won't do well what you want to do. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. Higher voice can help you become more confident.
2. ________
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself a praise for the good things you've done.
3. ________
Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
4. ________
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
5. How do you encourage yourself?
________________________________________________________________
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2017原创）
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, studies in a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to 1________（她的）home every week to get money from her parents. 2________（因为）it was not a short ride from her school to home and the trips were tiring, she hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard. It 3________（意味着）she didn’t have to go home so often.
She decided to discuss it 4________（和）her parents during TV time after dinner. “It’s usually the most relaxing 5________（时间） for our family. Therefore, 6________（谈话） with my parents at that time may have more chances of success.” said Chen.
She was proved to be right. After a few 7________（分钟） of lobbying（游说）, her parents finally agreed with her.
For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be 8________（困难） or even intimidating（可怕的）——especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to 9________（选择）the right time. In this way, they will 10________（可能的）get what they want. Do you have anything to talk with your parents？Choose a good time.
五、语法填空 （10分）（2016威海改编）
One sunny spring morning, Clark and I were 1______（sit）in the school library. Then I looked out of the 2______（window）and saw Mr. White, my English teacher crossing the school yard.“I don't want to meet him，”I said.“Why 3______ ？”asked Clark.“He just doesn't like me，”I explained.
Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe you've got it wrong. He probably 4______（think）you don't like him, so he's not friendly to you. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he 5______ be interested in you. Get to talk to him.”
At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. He looked at 6______， surprised. And then we laughed together and talked 7______（happy）. I could imagine Clark watching 8______ the window, smiling.
Learn 9______（like）people first. You'll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 10______（much）brightly.
六、书面表达 （20分）（2016盐城改编）
学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇参赛短文。
Friends
share joy and sadness
Neighbours
do volunteer work
Parents
communicate more with...
...
...
要求：1. 词数：80－100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级（下）Units 3-4
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微信在日常生活中的作用，及作者对微信的评价。
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7.A 8. B 9. D
10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对父母和孩子之间的沟通问题提出了一些建议。
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自信心的重要性，并为如何建立自信提出了四点建议。
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D
5. Speaking loud can help me a lot.
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了向父母敞开心扉或谈论重要的事情的最佳时间是在晚饭后。
1. her 2. Because 3. meant 4. with 5. time 6. talking
7. minutes 8. difficult 9. choose 10. possibly
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”不想见自己的英语老师，但朋友Clark的解释使“我”改变了想法。“我”主动同老师打招呼，消解了心中的疑团。故事告诉我们：要想受到他人的喜欢首先要学会喜欢他人。
1. sitting 2. window 3. not 4. thinks 5. will 6. me
7. happily 8. from 9. to like 10. more
六、
Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along with all kinds of people.
First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, we’d better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbours do some volunteer work, they will become our new friends. What’s more, we must communicate with others so that we can understand each other better. For instance, if we often talk to our parents, they will know we love them deeply. Last but not least, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old.
All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others.
课件15张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 5-6考点一 remind的用法
考点二 marry的用法
考点三 辨析voice, noise与sound 练讲重难点remind的用法This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这则故事提醒我们，你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力使其发生。（Unit 6 P42） 考点一1. The film __________________(提醒) me of the day when I was taken care of in the village.
2. The volunteers put up many signs to remind people ___________ protect the environment.
3. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest ___________ (remind) us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture.reminded/remindstoreminds考点抢测◆remind sb. to do sth. 表示“提醒某人做某事”。如 ：
Please remind me to post these letters.
请提醒我寄这些信。
◆remind sb. of... 表示“使某人想起……”。如：
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
干草的气味常常使我想起我们在乡村的旧房子。满分点拨◆有时可与介词 about连用，表示提醒某人想起某事如：
If I forget, please remind me about it.
如果我忘了，请提醒我。
◆remind sb.+从句，意为 “提醒某人……”。如：
Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday. 请提醒我给他带一个生日礼物。The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 那对新婚夫妻如此高兴，以至于结婚时情不自禁地在笑。（Unit 6 P44）marry的用法 考点二Miss Louis looks so young. However, she has _________________ (结婚) for fifteen years so far.
5. We didn’t even know that he got _________ (结婚) three months ago. It was really a shocking news.
6. Linda __________（marry）the person she loved at last. How happy she was! been/got marriedmarriedmarried考点抢测满分点拨◆marry作及物动词，marry sb.意为“嫁给，娶，
和……结婚”，其后直接跟宾语。如：
John married Mary last week. 上周约翰娶了玛丽。
◆marry作及物动词，marry sb. to sb.“把……嫁
给……”， 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶
媳妇。如：
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
◆marry 还可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常有状
语修饰。如： He didn’t marry until fifty years old.
他直到五十岁才结婚。
She married very early.她结婚很早。
◆常用短语：get married 意为“结婚”，表示短暂
的动作，不能与how long, for和since引导的时间
状语连用。而be married 意为“结婚”，常用于指
婚姻状况，表示状态。这两个短语都可以和介词
to连用（不用介词with）。如：
They have been married for two years.
他们已经结婚两年了。
They’re saving up to get married.
他们正在存钱准备结婚。辨析voice，noise与sound (湖州:2016.22;绍兴:2016.59)Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。（Unit 6 P47） 考点三7. If you want to learn well, choosing an environment that avoids much_______ is quite important.
8. This little girl has a very sweet _______. Maybe she can be a singer in the future.
9. In the forest, people can hear nothing but the _______of animals. noisevoicesound考点抢测sound voice noise满分点拨voice， noise和sound这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 图示精练版习题八年级（下）Units 5-6 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 5-6
（限时：60分钟 满分：66分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2017原创）
The story was a true one and it still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a__1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.__2__ I went to visit her, I always brought Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to __3__ me to have lunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street.__4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the __6__ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for the meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no __9__, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my __10__, she also explained that the workers there were all volunteers.
I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.
I'm still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart.
1. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy
2. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless
3. A. leave B. invite C. knock D. invent
4. A. By B. In C. On D. With
5. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for
6. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. bar
7. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work
8. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink
9. A. parents B. money C. food D. children
10. A. anger B. surprise C. freedom D. hunger
11. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already
12. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
13. A. rainy B. cold C. cool D. warm
14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
15. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse
二、阅读理解 （6分）（2016 福州改编）
Once upon a time, a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）．
1. The hippo envied the bird because ________.
A. he could fly high
B. he could build a nest
C. he could sing well
D. he could live in the tree
2. From the passage, we can infer （推断） that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.
A. be a good singer
B. be good at climbing trees
C. stop envying the bird
D. not make friends with other animals
3. The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A. The hippo that wished to sing
B. The tree that was knocked over
C. The bird that wished to swim
D. The animals that were in high spirits
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2017原创）
根据文章内容，完成下面的路线图。
Emily is so happy. Today is her birthday.
“We are playing a birthday game.”her brother said.“You have to find your gift. Here is your first clue”. He gave Emily a small piece of paper. It read，“Look inside the car.”So she did. She found a dog bone with another note. Emily took the note and began to read，“Go to the front porch（走廊）．”So Emily rushed there and found a bag of dog food with another note. She quickly read the note.“Go to the back door.”Emily went to the back door and there was a dog's leash（皮带）．“Hmm，”she thought，“a dog bone, dog food, and a dog's leash... but we don't even have a dog.” The note on the leash said.“Go outside.”So Emily did. She saw a red doghouse！“That must be my next clue.”she thought. She began to walk there. But before she got there, a little brown puppy ran up to her. “Oh, a puppy（小狗）！”she cried. And she saw a note and it said, “Happy Birthday, Emily！”Emily was so happy!
She loved her new little puppy. “I'll name her Happy, because it has made me so happy today.” Emily said. She gave her mom, dad and brother a big hug.
“Thank you.”she said with a smile.“This is the best birthday I've ever had！”
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2017原创）
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but he thought he wasn't handsome（英俊）enough. And he was always 1______（抱怨 about this.
One day, the horse talked 2______（关于）its wish with God. He said, “How I wish you could make me more beautiful！”
God said, “I don't 3______（知道）how to make you more beautiful. Tell me how you want to 4______（改变）by me.”
The horse said,“If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs much thinner, then I look more 5______（美丽的）in my lower body.”
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by 6______（魔法）. The horse felt a little sad and started 7______（哭）, “Oh, no. I don't want to be a camel! I hate being a camel！”
God said, “This is 8______（确实）what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for more than I can give you.9______（如果） you are greedy（贪婪的）, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the 10______（结果）will be.”
The horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
五、语法填空（10分）（2016金华）
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1_____（catch） my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 2______ little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in the chair when I read 3______（book）. When I went outside 4______ （play） games, he would drive our cars up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5______（he）. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 6______ at my mom's feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 7______（well）than before.
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 8______ you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 9______ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 10______（sad）, I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
六、书面表达 （20分）（2016济宁改编）
假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的E-mail 中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给 Tom 回复一封 E-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。
Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）
要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3. 80－100词（邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories._________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Mei
答案
八年级（下）Units 5-6
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三十年前一个贫困的女人请“我”去小餐馆吃午饭的故事。
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B
10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只河马的故事。
1. C 2. C 3. A
三、【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了Emily在生日时“寻宝”的过程。1. in the car 2. dog food 3. back door 4. outside 5. happy
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一匹非常贪婪的马的故事。
1. complaining 2. about 3. know 4. be changed 5. beautiful
6. magic 7. to cry/crying 8. exactly 9. If 10. result
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆了和他最好的朋友公爵之间难忘的故事。
1. caught 2. a 3. books 4. to play 5. himself 6. it
7. better 8. for 9. if/when 10. Sadly
六、
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me
tell you a famous one named Sima Guang hit the tank.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the
backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to cry, running for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!”, the tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved.
Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang?
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
课件8张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 7-8考点一 辨析achieve, realize与come true
考点二 protect的用法 练讲重难点辨析achieve, realize与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们应该永不放弃，努力实现自己的梦想。(Unit 7 P51) 考点一1. My cousin’s dream __________and he became a brave soldier in the end.
2. If you work hard, you will ________________ your dream one day. I believe you can make it.
3. Even if we __________ great success in our work, we should not be much too proud.came truerealize/achieveachieve考点抢测come true achieve realize 满分点拨The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。(Unit 7 P50)protect的用法 考点二4. The government encouraged people to do what they can do to___________ (保护) the environment.
5. The seat-belt can protect both drivers and passengers from ___________ (get) hurt when cars stop suddenly.
6. Many stars try to protect their children ___________ being known by the public while some don’t care much about it.protectfromgetting考点抢测满分点拨protect意为“保护,防护”, 后接名词或代词作宾语, 常用于protect...from/against (doing) sth.中,意为“保
护……免受……”。如:
This umbrella will protect your skin from the
burning sun.这种伞将会保护你的皮肤免受烈日的
伤害。
This medicine will protect you against getting this
kind of illness.这种药会保护你不得这种疾病。精练版习题八年级（下）Units 7-8 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 7-8
（限时：60分钟 满分：66分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2016盐城改编）
One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.
People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings（弦）on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor（指挥）to begin again. The orchestra（管弦乐队）began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.
Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.
When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.
Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.
1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application
2. A. for B. by C. to D. with
3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily
4. A. wrong B. true C. smooth D. slow
5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost
6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise
7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced
8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never
9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible
10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder
12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered
13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out
14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money
15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when
二、阅读理解 （6分）（2016金华）
Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.
Oliver and Patch
Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn't know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch's owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do？
A Dance Like Starlight:
One Ballerina's Dream
This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.
Absolutely Almost
Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.
1. The three books are mainly written for________．
A. dog owners
B. children
C. babysitters
D. ballerinas
2. Oliver is a young boy who________．
A. gets lost in a big city
B. wants to learn to dance
C. is not good at art
D. was born in America
3. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably ________．
A. feel afraid
B. fall asleep
C. laugh a lot
D. become smart
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2017原创）
请你阅读下面的短文，并根据文章内容完成表格。
When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words, do you know any other way you can use to communicate with people? Rich facial expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or you do not agree with others' opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also show the feelings and ideas of musicians and directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.
1______ to send messages
2______ on
your face
◆A smile on your face shows that you are happy.
◆Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.
Body languages
◆When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that
you want to
say something or you may have some questions to ask.
You 3______ from side to side and people know you are
saying “no” or you are not agree to others' opinions or
suggestions.
Others
◆A sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take.
◆The 4______ made by soldiers can pass different orders.
◆Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class.
◆A photographer can use the 5______ he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of world around him.
◆Music and films also show the feelings and ideas of the musicians and directors.
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2017原创）
Chinese 1______（作家）Chen Zhongshi died on the morning April 29, 2016, in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. He was 73. His famous works included White Deer Plain, which won the Chinese top literature prize.
Chen was born in June 1942 in Xi'an. He started writing proses（散文） in 1965 and 2______ （完成） his best novel —White Deer Plain in 1992, for which he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1997, one of the most 3______ （著名的） literature prizes in China. With the novel's publication in 1993, Chen shot to fame almost overnight. Critics described his works as a“realistic reflection of Chinese contemporary history”．
White Deer Plain, which has sold 1.6 million copies so far, has been made into different art forms 4______（包括）Shaanxi Opera, stage drama, dance drama and so on. The story tells the hardships about and dreams of several 5______（代）living on White Deer Plain, mirroring the great changes that took place in the Chinese countryside over near-half century.
“If this novel can make readers have more interest and help 6______（他们） gain a real sense of the history, I will feel 7______（非常）satisfied，” he once said.
In 2010, this novel was 8______（制作）into a film. The film competed for the Golden Bear at the 62 Berlin International Film Festival. The book was also listed in a must-read selection by China's Ministry of Education for university 9______（学生）．In 1979, he became a member of the Chinese Writers Association and then 10______（服务）as the association's vice chairman between 2001 and 2006.
五、语法填空 （10分）（2016扬州改编）
When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1______（near）went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has 2______（create）twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute documentary takes 3______ close look at the beauty and culture of Yangzhou.
To live, humans and all warm-blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values 4______ gold. Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5______ （rich）cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. 6______ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces（拥抱）the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7______（spirit） of Yangzhou—peace and harmony（和谐）．
The government has tried 8______（it）best to protect the Old Town of the 2500-year-old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs 9______（wait）to be discovered.
The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favorites among them are paper-cutting. Yangzhou's efforts to continue the art form include China Paper-cutting Museum10______ tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper-cutting there.
Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?
六、书面表达 （20分）（2017原创）
音乐能够改变人们的情绪，过分焦虑时可以听音乐，兴奋过度时也可以听音乐……请根据思维导图研究报告，以“Music helps change moods！”为题写一篇短文，介绍不同情绪状态所听音乐种类，以及情绪变化，并发表你的看法。
Music helps change moods
feel stressed and worried
pop music—relaxed
be crazy about sports, feel over-excited
country music—calm and peaceful
tired and sleepy
rock music—excited
lonely and sad
...
要求：1.短文要求包括图表中所有信息，可适当增加细节。
2. 文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）；文中不要出现真实地名和姓名。
3. 发表观点至少两个。
4. 词数为80－100。
参考词汇：情绪moods
Music helps change moods!
Different kinds of music can help change moods.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
八年级（上）Units 7-8
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一件发生在身残志坚的小提琴演奏家伊扎克·帕尔曼身上的故事。
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D
10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15.D
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告图表类应用文。主要介绍了三本适合孩子们阅读的书。作者想通过这三本书向我们展示别人是如何看待世界的。
1. B 2. A 3. C
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。生活中除了用语言和文字传递信息外，还可以用肢体语言、标志牌、旗语、铃声等传递信息。
1. Forms/Ways 2. Rich facial expressions 3. shake your head
4. flag language 5. photos
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名作家陈忠实及其著名作品《白鹿原》的相关情况。
1. writer 2. finished 3. famous 4. including 5. generations
6. them 7. totally/very 8. made 9. students 10. served
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国好莱坞导演克里斯·里比在系列纪录片《神秘中国》之一《扬州——永恒的文化之城》中对扬州所作的描述。
1. nearly 2. created 3. a 4. as 5. richest 6. Like
7. spirit（s） 8. its 9. wait/waiting 10. and
六、
Music helps change moods!
Different kinds of music can help change moods. If you feel stressed and
worried a lot, you can listen to pop music. After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about sports and feel over-excited, they can listen to country music. After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited.
Sometimes I feel lonely and sad; I often listen to disco music. After I listen to it,
I feel happy again. Sometimes I listen to rock music, and it makes me excited.
Music is so wonderful. I like it very much.
课件22张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 9-10考点一 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
考点二 encourage的用法
考点三 辨析whether与 if
考点四 辨析no longer, not...any longer，no more与not...any more
考点五 辨析among与between 练讲重难点辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65) 考点一1. —May I speak to Jim, please?
—Sorry, he______________ the library.
2. I _______________ Hong Kong twice and it is really an amazing city.
3. Lisa ________________ the park for two hours, and I think she will be back soon.has gone tohave been tohas been to考点抢测have been to have gone to have been in满分点拨 图示注意：
当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词时，如here, there和home等，介词to要省略。It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑将来改善厕所的途径。（Unit 9 P67）encourage的用法 考点二5. Our English teacher always___________（鼓励）us to take part in all kinds of English activities.
6. My six-year-old brother was encouraged ___________(go) to school on his own.encouragesto go考点抢测满分点拨encourage 作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，其被动
形式为：（sb.）be encouraged to do sth.（某人）
被鼓励做某事。如：
Parents should encourage children to do things by
themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
The young should be encouraged to read more
books.年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。辨析whether与 ifWhether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐或者日本料理，你在新加坡都能够找得到它们。
（Unit 9 P70） 考点三7. I have no idea_____________(是否) he can come here tonight.
8. _____________ (是否) the missing plane will be found or not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.if/ whetherWhether考点抢测满分点拨◆whether作“无论，不管”讲时，后接让步状语从
句。 如：
Whether we help him or not, he will succeed.
不论我们帮不帮他，他都会成功。
◆whether作“是否”讲时，与if的区别如下：辨析no longer, not...any longer, no more与not...any more We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。（Unit 10 P75） 考点四9. If you always tell lies, people will __________believe you.
10. I will say __________ on these matters. You guys should keep them in mind.
11. When I heard my mother’s voice on the phone, I couldn’t keep my tears hidden __________.
12. My grandpa has a bad eyesight, and he is not able to read newspapers without glasses __________.no longerno more考点抢测any more no longer no more any longerany moreany longer◆no longer=not...any longer用来表示时间或距离的
“不再”延长。
◆no more=not...any more用来表示数量和程度的“
不再”增加。如：
They can’t stay here any longer.
他们不能再留在这里了。
We have no more money to give you.
我们没有更多的钱给你。满分点拨consider的用法You should consider people before you act. 你在行动之前应该先考虑别人。
（Unit 10 P79） 考点五13. Why not consider_________ (visit) Paris? It is the most fascinating city in the world.
14. —Have you considered _________(take) the job as a teacher?
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered _________(be) a gardener.
15. We all consider Mr. Liu _________ a good teacher. He is friendly to us all the time.visitingastaking考点抢测to be满分点拨◆consider作“考虑”讲时，后面常接名词、代词、
动名词或宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”。如：
You’d better consider my suggestions.
你最好考虑我的建议。
I’m considering going abroad some day.
我正在考虑有一天出国。
We must consider what to do next.
我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。◆consider作“认为”讲时，后面可接宾语从句，也
可接复合宾语。如：
At first they considered me as a doctor.
起初他们认为我是医生。
We consider that the song is well worth listening
to.
我们认为这首歌很值得一听。精炼版习题八年级（下）Units 9-10 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级（下）Units 9-10
（限时：60分钟 满分：66分）
一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）
“My daughter is around me every day. We read, write and sleep together. However, many students of mine have no__1__. They have to be separated from __2__ parents. The most heart-warming way of __3__ a kid is the company（陪伴）of parents.” At a student-care activity called “Home & Love”， Chen Shaoguang, the principal（校长）of No.1 Primary School says, many parents are __4__ as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money to support the family. So the students at a very young age have to be __5__ at home. And that's when their childhood begins to be covered by the feeling of__6__ and the difficulty of fitting into a group.
As__7__ by Principal Chen, left-behind children can communicate with their parents by installing（安装）cameras on the TV. __8__ the modern technology, the connection between a traditional TV at home and parents' mobile phones becomes much more __9__. And the long distance（距离）between the left-behind children and their parents is being shortened. Principal Chen also calls for more __10__ from society. He strongly believes that a__11__ future for those left-behind children can be created.
According to a survey by The All-China Women's Federation, the __12__ of China's “left-behind children” is more than 61 million. It is the same as the __13__ of Britain.__14__ them, 42.8% have parents whom both are migrant workers. __15__ most of the children are being taken care of by their relatives, 7.3% are uncertain to be taken care of.
1. A. problem B. reason C. choice D. decision
2. A. his B. her C. my D. their
3. A. raising B. rising C. punishing D. trusting
4. A. giving away B. going out
C. looking after D. coming from
5. A. depended B. managed C. stayed D. left
6. A. kindness B. happiness C. loneliness D. fairness
7. A. introduced B. invented C. increased D. interviewed
8. A. Along with B. Thanks to
C. As for D. Instead of
9. A. independent B. convenient C. complete D. difficult
10. A. prediction B. resolution C. discussion D. attention
11. A. better B. bigger C. worse D. less
12. A. situation B. number C. trouble D. challenge
13. A. finding B. condition C. population D. result
14. A. Among B. Between C. With D. From
15. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although
二、阅读理解 （6分）（2016武汉改编）
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the“empty”land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil（土壤）would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect（影响）the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign（签名）, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
1. The underlined word“oppose”in the passage probably means ________.
A. support B. dislike C. disagree D. prefer
2. According to the passage, Andrew ________.
A. was good at going door-to-door
B. got in no touch with the reporters
C. usually acted like a person much older
D. was praised by his teachers and classmates
3. We can infer（推测）that ________.
A. the land would remain as it used to be
B. the open land would be built into a park
C. the neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2017原创）
根据表格中的描述，将A－F各地名与1－5的描述匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。
－5的描述匹配，其中有一项为多余选项。
Fun Places to Visit in Singapore
1. ________
At this park you can see more than 5, 000 birds and even
feed some of them by hand! If feeding birds makes you
hungry, you can join the park's parrots for lunch.
2. ________
Take a small boat into Singapore's past. A 10-minute sail
will take you to the Pulau. The life on the Pulau hasn't
been changed since the 1960s.
3. ________
Walk through Orchard Road's modern malls. Then have a
shopping experience at the markets. There you can buy inexpensive clothes, toys and old furniture.
4. ________
This place allows you to see animals that are active at night in their natural environment. Walk through the park at night to get close to the animals from seven different areas.
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2017原创）
Mickey Mouse's ears are well known all over the world, and last year was an especially fun one for Disney. The company 1______ （庆祝）its 60th anniversary（周年纪念日）since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.
Disney has opened many more 2______（公园）all over the world since it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened in 2016, 3______（带来）Disney's popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.
So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, it's described as“the Happiest Place on Earth”and “a place for the 4______（年轻的）”. Many Americans have 5______（成长）up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995，“There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”
Disneyland was one of the 6______ （第一）theme parks anywhere in the world that had“lands”and rides with themes. Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' 7______（成功）.“We tell a story in everything we have，”Pressler said. Disney rides such as The Seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pan's Flight come from their movies. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely becoming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland.
Disney's parks haven't always been welcomed everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American 8______ （文化）was invading（入侵）France. But the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European 9______（游客）.
Whatever you may think of them, you can't deny that on their 60th birthday, Disney's parks aren't still going strong. How many Disney theme parks would you have visited 10_____（到……时候）the time their 70th birthday comes around?
五、语法填空 （10分）（2017原创）
Water costs money. In some places water is hard to get. What 1______（happen）when a town has this problem? A small town in California found a happy answer.
Very little rain ever fell there. The town 2______ no water of its own. The water it used was bought 3______ a factory 300 miles away. As more people coming to live in the town, 4______（much）water was needed. Now water has to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 5______ lot of money.
The town made a plan. It found a way to clean 6______（it）“dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was 7______（reuse）in many ways. Five man-made lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 8______（boat）. They could have great fun in their new parks. 9______（farm）had more water for their corn. New factories can be built, now that they have the promise of enough water. In most places, water is used and thrown 10______. The town that saved water has saved the town!
六、书面表达 （20分）（2017原创）
从下列表格中我们了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。请你针对此情况，根据以下要点，以“Protect the air”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家减少空气污染。
题写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家减少空气污染。
世界
1. 中国的许多大城市出现“雾霾”；
2. 欧洲迎来暴雪；
3. 印度有上千人死于高温；
中国
4. 济南遭遇旱灾
参考词汇：smog（雾霾）；drought（干旱）
要求：1.80－100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。
Protect the air
Air is as important as food. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's take action now!
答案
八年级（下）Units 9-10
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中主要介绍了中国的留守儿童问题。
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B
10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁少年安德鲁保护环境的故事。1. C 2. D 3. A
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新加坡几个有趣的游览景点: 圣淘沙岛、飞禽公园、商场和市场、乌敏岛以及夜间动物园。
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼的发展和扩张历程。
1. celebrate 2. parks 3. bringing 4. young 5. grown
6. first 7. success 8. culture 9. visitors 10. by
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚一个小镇通过净化污水，并加以重复利用解决了生活用水和灌溉用水短缺的问题。
1. happens 2. had 3. from 4. more 5. a 6.its 7. reused
8. boating 9. Farmers 10. away
六、
Protect the air
Air is as important as food. So it’s important for us to keep air clean and fresh.
However, the air has become really polluted around us. The polluted air has caused many serious problems: There is heavy smog in many big cities of China. There was heavy snow in Europe. Thousands of people in India died of high temperature. And Jinan suffered from drought.
How to keep air clean and fresh? We can begin with small things such as
planting more trees, riding bikes instead of driving. We can also call people to protect the air.
Let’s take action now!
