人教新目标九年级Unit 10知识点详解

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
重点短语
1.
bow
to
sb.
向……鞠躬
take
a
bow鞠躬答谢
2.
the
first
time
...
第一次……
3.
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
应该做某事
4.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
被期望做某事
5.
shake
hands
with
sb.
和某人握手
6.
hold
out
伸出
7.
to
one's
surprise
令/使某人意外的是
8.
be
relaxed
about
...
对……感到放松
9.
rush
around
匆忙赶路
10.
value
the
time
珍惜时间
11.
in
one's
everyday
life
在日常生活中
12.
drop
by
顺便拜访；随便进入
13.
after
all
毕竟、终究
14.
get
mad
with
sb.
生某人的气
15.
make
an/every
effort
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
16.
heavy
traffic
繁忙的交通
17.
It's
no
big
deal!
小事一桩！
18
clean
...
off
把……擦掉
19.
be
worth
doing
值得做
20.
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
21.
stick
...
into
...
把……伸进……
22.
take
off
脱下；（飞机）起飞
23.
as
...
as
possible
尽可能……
24.
be
worth
the
trouble
值得麻烦
well
worth很值得
worth
doing值得做；物有所值2·1·c·n·j·y
25.
point
at
指着（侧重对象）
26.
point
to
指向（强调方向）
27.
go
out
of
one's
way
to
do
sth.
特地/努力做某事
28.
make
sb.
feel
at
home
使……感到宾至如归
29.
be
comfortable
doing
sth.
自在地做某事
30.
feel
good
about
doing
sth.
对做某事感觉良好
31.
behave
well
/
badly
表现好/不好
32.
good
/
bad
behavior
良好/恶劣举止
33.
Chinese
customs
中国的习俗
34.
at
the
table
在桌上
35.
at
table
就餐
36.
show
up
出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑
37.
show
off
炫耀；显摆
38.
show
sb.
around
sp.
带某人参观某处
知识点详解
1.
be
(not)supposed
to
do
sth
(不)
被期望做某事
(语气较轻)
should
(not)do
（不）应该做...
(语气较重)
(
)2.
You
are
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___to
type
quickly
when
talking
to
each
other
on
QQ
so
the
other
person
doesn't
get
bored
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
suggested
B.
supported
C.
taught
D.
supposed
(
)3.
We
are
suppo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
to
_____a
solution
to
stop
people
from
looking
down
at
their
mobile
phones
while
driving
cars.
A.
come
up
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
B.
coming
up
with
C.
come
out
D.
coming
out
2.
You’re
supposed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
shake
hands
when
you
meet
for
the
first
time你第一次见面时应该握手。
【解析】shake→
shook→
shaken
摇动，震动
shake
hands
握手
shake
hands
___________sb.与某人握手
2.You’re
supposed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
shake
___________
(hand)
when
you
meet
your
friends.
3.
expect
to
do
sth.
预计做某事
expect
sb.
to
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.
期待某人做某事
(没有hope
sb.
to
do
/
只有hope
that
sb.
can/
will
do
)
I
expect
so/
not
=
I
hope
so
/
not
sb.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事
(
)1.
Do
you
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
football
team
will
win
the
match
—
Yes,
we
have
better
players.
so
I
___them
to
win.
A.
hope
B.
ask
C.
help
D.
expect
(
)2.
Eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryone
in
the
class___________
take
part
in
the
discussion.
A.
expect
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
is
expected
to
C.
is
expecting
D.
are
expect
to
4.
as
soon
as
“一…就…”
（引导时间状语从句，适用于主将从现）
(
)1.Will
you
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease
give
the
Readers
Times
to
Jane
—Sure，I'll
give
it
to
her____
she
comes
back.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
(
)2.
Your
uncle
will
come
to
see
you
as
soon
as
he
______
here.
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
will
arrive
D.
is
arriving
5.
hold
out
ones`
hand
伸出（手）
hold
on
抓住;
(打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold
on
to
坚持;
不放弃
hold
up
举起;.
(
)1.
May
I
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peak
to
Rachel
—
______
,but
I’m
afraid
you
have
the
wrong
number.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
hold
on
C.
This
is
Tom
D.
Sorry
(
)2.
Excuse
me,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
you
please
tell
me
if
the
sports
meeting
________
on
time
2-1-c-n-j-y
—Hard
to
say.
If
it
____
tomorrow,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
will
hold;
rain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
B.
will
be
held;
rains
C.
will
be
held;
will
rain
D.
holds;
will
rain
6.
a
little
+
n.(不)
=
a
bit
of
+
n.(不)
a
little
+
adj.
=
a
bit
+
adj.
(
)1.
I’ve
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
________
money
with
me
today.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
help
you
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
a
bit
D.
a
bit
of21教育网
注意：
not
a
little
=
very
much
/
not
a
bit
=
not
at
all
例：After
walking
for
a
long
time,
he
felt
not______________
hungry.
7.
顺便拜访…
drop
by
sb
/
sb`
s
home
=
come
over
to
sb
/
sb`s
home21cnjy.com
drop
in
at
+
地点
in
on
+
sb.
(
)1.
I
often
drop
________
my
uncle’s
home.
A.by
B.
over
C.
on
D.
in
(
)2.
Peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
Colombia
always
_______
their
friends’
homes
without
______
plans.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.drop
by;
make
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
drop
by;
making
C.
visit;
make
D.
visit;
to
make
8.
be
mad
at
sb.
对某人生气
be
mad
about
sth
对..很入迷
be
angry
with
sb.
对某人生气
例：She
was
mad
at
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )husband
for
forgetting
her
birthday.
她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
(
)1.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
little
boy
was
so
_____
his
own
magic
world
that
he
seldom
went
out
to
play
with
other
children.
A.
good
at
B.
mad
about
C.
popular
with
D.
afraid
of
(
)2.
My
mother________
me
because
I
didn’t
finish
the
homework.
A.
was
surprised
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
is
mad
with
C.
was
angry
at
D.
was
mad
at
www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.
take__________
脱下/(飞机等）起飞
take
__________
取出
take
__________
拿走
take
it
easy
___________
take
___________
发生
take
care
小心
/
take
care
________
照顾
take___________
in
参加（活动）
take
after
（性格）相像
(
)1.
When
you
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
swimming,
________
your
ears.
You
can
use
earplugs
(耳塞)
to
stop
water
getting
into
your
ears.
A.
take
place
B.
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
part
in
C.
take
off
D.
take
care
of
(
)2.
_______
your
textbooks
and
let`s
begin
our
lesson.
A.
take
care
B.
take
away
C.
take
off
D.
take
out
(
)3.
Jimmy
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______his
father
and
they
both
like
helping
those
who
are
in
trouble.
A.
takes
away
B.
takes
off
C.
takes
out
D.
takes
after
课文讲解
1.
That's
how
people
in
Japan
are
expected
to
greet
each
other.
　这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。
⑴greet
v.
问候,打招呼；迎接（=
welcome
/
say
hello
to）
　常与with
...
或by
doing
...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”
　It's
a
friendly
way
to
greet
each
other.
这是一种互致友好问候的方式。
　She
rose
to
greet
her
guests.
她起身迎接客人。
①
The
host
________________________
at
the
gate.
主人在大门口迎接我们。【出处：21教育名师】
　②
He
_______________________________
"good
morning".
他向她打招呼说
“早上好”。21教育名师原创作品
　③
She
_________________________
a
friendly
smile.
她向我微笑致意。
⑵expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事　　be
expected
to
do
sth.
被期望某事
　His
parents
expect
him
to
see
them
in
a
short
time.
父母期望他马上来看望他们。21世纪教育网版权所有
　She
is
expected
to
finish
the
job
on
time.
期望她按时完成工作。
2.
Where
I'm
from,
we
are
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。
⑴where＋从句（……的地方）
where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
　Just
stay
where
you
are.
就留在你原来的地方。
　Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者，
事竟成。
⑵be
relaxed
about
...
对……感到放松
　Take
it
easy,
just
be
relaxed
about
the
interview.
别紧张，轻松面试。
3.
We
value
the
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
【版权所有：21教育】
　我们重视日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
⑴value
v.
珍惜；重视
⑵in
one's
everyday
life
在日常生活中
①
I've
always
____________________________________
.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
②
Many
people
make
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent
kinds
of
friends
_________________________
（在他们的社交生活中）.
4.
We
often
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can.
　经常我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。
　句中seeing……，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。
　　伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。
　The
dog
entered
the
room,
following
the
boy.
　这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）
　The
boy
entered
the
room,
followed
by
his
dog.
　男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）
　※练一练
　①
They
walked
aro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
the
town,
________________________________
（开心地说着笑着）.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
　②
He
was
lying
on
the
sofa
_____________________.
他躺在沙发上看电视。
5.
We're
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches,
after
all!
　after
all
毕竟；终究；到底
　★放在句首时，用来提醒对方别忘记或忽略某个重要的事实或理由。
　So
you
see
I
was
right
after
all!
你看,毕竟还是我对吧!
　After
all,
she's
a
big
girl
now.
毕竟，她现在是大姑娘了。
6.
So
I
make
an
eff
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。21·cn·jy·com
　make
an
effort
to
do
sth.
努力做……
You
should
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
an
effort
to
learn
something
new
every
day.
我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西.
　※练一练
　①
I
will
___________________________________________
.
我要尽力戒烟。
　②
You
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
______________________________
your
reading
ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。21
cnjy
com
7.
Also,
we
never
vis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
a
friend's
house
without
calling
first.
另外,我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。
　★never和without是双重否定句，合在一起表达肯定意义。
　You
will
hardly
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
able
to
speak
good
English
without
practicing.
　你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
8.
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。
⑴go
out
of
one's
way
to
do
sth.
特别费心地做……；努力做……
　If
you
are
in
trouble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
will
go
out
of
my
way
to
help
you.
如果你遇到麻烦我会尽全力帮助你。
⑵make
sb.
feel
at
home
使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在
　Good
hotel
service
will
make
guests
feel
at
home.
好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。
　※练一练
　①约翰想方设法使他的女朋友
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高兴。
John
_________________________________
his
girlfriend
happy.
　②我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至如归。I'm
doing
everything
I
can
to
___________________________.
9.
You
wouldn't
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
how
quickly
my
French
has
improved
because
of
that.
　你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
　常用句式：You
wouldn't
believe
……　你无法想象/你想都想不到/你绝不会相信……　
　表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，类似的表达有You
would
never
/
hardly
believe……。21
cnjy
com
　You
wouldn't
believe
how
active
she
is.
你无法想象她有多活跃！
　①
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
　　_________________________________
that
he
found
his
long-lost
sister
in
Taiwan!
　②
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
　　_________________________________
what
quick
progress
he's
made
ever
since
he
attended
your
class.
10.
Another
exam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
is
that
you're
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hand
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.
除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。
⑴except除……之外（没有……）
⑵besides
除……之外（还有……）
⑶but
除……之外（意义和except相似，语气较弱，常和nobody,
nothing等不定代词连用。）
　★except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首。
　※试用
besides,
except,
but填空
　①
Everyone
is
here
_________
____
him.
除了他每个人都在这里。
　②
We
have
classes
_____________
Saturday
and
Sunday.
除了周六和周日我们都要上课。21·世纪
教育网
　③
Nobody
_____________
Li
Lei
knows
the
secret.
除了李磊没有人知道这个消息。
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