第二部分 中考题型研究
题型五 语法填空
中考真题精选
Passage 1（2016台州）
School was over. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 1______ foot, and it took him about half 2 ______ hour.
When he got home, he couldn’t get in 3______ he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door，but no one answered. David thought his mother 4______ (be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few 5______ (minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. “What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother?” he thought to 6______ (he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 7______ (friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home, and John asked him 8______ (stay) in his house. Two hours later, when David’s mother got back, he9______ (play) games with John. 10______ happy he was to see his mother!
Passage 2（2016绍兴）
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1______ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at the camp, we 2______ (ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3 ______ (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4______ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5______ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems 6______ (difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7______ (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, 8______ I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9______ (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best 10______ (meet) every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.
话题一 故事类 (3年11考)
Passage 1(2016孝感改编)
An elephant and a monkey were arguing.
“Look, 1________ big and strong I am！” The elephant said.
The monkey 2_______（disagree）, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you？”
At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is 3_______（good）— to be strong or to be quick？”
The tiger said, “Go 4________ the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.”
So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and 5________ monkey was afraid.
“Get on my back，” said the elephant 6________（proud）, “I shall carry you.”
Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried 7________（pull）the tree down, but failed.
“Don't worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, 8________ picked the fruit.
Then 9________（them）returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better — to be strong or to be quick？”
The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the 10________（elephant）strength and the monkey's quickness to get it.”
Passage 2（2016德州改编）
电视节目《What Would You Do？》
What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the young 1________ the old. It tests what people will do when they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what 2________（happen）. It's purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”
Here is last 3________（week） programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as 4________ blind woman named Pamela and the other acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon（瞧不起）the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5________（buy） a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated（欺骗）her when he gave her the change（零钱）. He only gave her 6 dollars 6________ of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough 7________（help）the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other 9________（customer）joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest（剩余的）money to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that 10________ was recording a programme called What Would You Do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist（心理学家）said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”
Passage 3（2016淄博改编）
In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were allowed 1________ （sit）in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the 2________ （seat） towards the back of the bus.
If someone 3________ was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.
One day, 4________African-American named Rosa Parks was sitting in a “whites only” part of the bus.
The bus was 5________（crowd）and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 6________ her seat.
But she refused.7________ was tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit anywhere she wanted, 8________she told the driver “no”．
For that, she was arrested（逮捕）. She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined （罚款） $10—a lot of money in those days.
She also 9________（lose）her job because of that. Today, in the United States, December 1 is a holiday called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her 10________（act）and bravery.
Passage 4（2016达州改编）
A long time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包装的）paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried 1________（decorate）a box to put under the Christmas tree.
2________ the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was upset by 3________（he）earlier overreaction（过激行为）, but his anger rose again when he found out the box 4________ empty. He shouted at her. “Don't you know, when you give someone 5________ present, there should be something inside？”
The little girl looked up at him, with tears filled 6________ her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7________（kiss）into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8________（beg）for her forgiveness.
Only a short time 9________（late）, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was discouraged, he 10________（will）take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his child who had put it there.
Passage 5（2016武汉改编）
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had 1________ little sister about 2 years old. He 2________ （real）wanted to help his mother because she could not always earn enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for 3________（return）the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him 4________（be）honest, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three 5________（brush）and some shoe polish（鞋油）. He then went to the corner 6________ the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look nice. “Polish your boots, please？”
He was so polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish 7________（they）boots. The first day he 8________（collect）over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 9________， she cried with joy and said, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread. 10________ now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
Passage 6（2016滨州改编）
One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1________ （run）to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high 2________ herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. 3________（gradual）, my daughter was pushed higher and higher by me. Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played 4________ my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired but very happy.
One day two years later, after a 5________（day）work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. 6________ I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 7________ （run） away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.
So far, I haven't forgotten her sweet smile and the warm hug 8________ she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find 9________ （it）way. The love we share, the kindness we 10________（give）, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.21*cnjy*com
Passage 7 （2017原创）
Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired（雇佣）to clear the spring（泉水）up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1________ （sweep）away all the leaves and other things 2________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans（天鹅）came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held 3________ meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of 4________（they） said, “Why do we keep this old man here year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was 5________（tell）to leave.
For several weeks, something has changed. 6________early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much 7________（dark）. Only a few months after the man left, all the swans began 8________（leave）. And the 9________（tourist）didn't come, either.
Then the leaders realized their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned 10________ the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, never look down upon it. Anything that you can do will make a difference.
Passage 8（2017原创）
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so 1________ still looks as good as new. I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone 2________（send）him as a gift. He shook his head. “Then how did you get it？” I asked. “Well，” he answered, “there is a strange but true story 3________ the umbrella. About ten years ago, I 4________（walk）along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat 5________ umbrella. Gradually, it got quite dark. And the people in the street were fewer and fewer. Because I was on my way to a party, I was afraid of 6________（get）wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. No buses ran through the street and there were no 7________（taxi）. What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last 8________young man came to the place where I was standing. He held a large umbrella over his head. As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. As I 9________（sudden）appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner of the umbrella, so I 10________（keep）it ever since then.”
Passage 9 （2017原创）
A boy found an eagle's（鹰） egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke 1________ an eagle came out. He thought he 2________ a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. 3________ was a hard life. Little by little, the eagle grew 4________（old）. One day he and 5________（he）chicken friend saw a beautiful bird flying in the air, high above the 6_______（mountain）．
“Oh, I wish I could fly like that！” said the eagle. The chicken
7________（reply） , “Don't give it another thought. That's the great eagle, the king of all birds—you will never be like him！” And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling（咯咯） and 8________（complain） about life. Finally he died, thinking he was a chicken.
My friend, you were born to be 9________ eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don't listen 10________ the chickens!
Passage 10（2017原创）
Last Monday, my husband and I 1________（spend） some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed 2________ the benches（长椅）. We brought along some apples, oranges and a few 3________（bottle） of water to share with them. I felt great happiness when I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the 4________（lucky）day for them in their lives.
Among them, there 5________ （is）a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6________（he）parents in a car accident, 7________ he couldn't go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like school？” He said yes. We decided 8________（take） him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9________ us.
From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10________（happy）．
Passage 11（2017原创）
Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese, the language that is the most widely 1________（use）in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500，000，000 people speak it as 2________ foreign language. English is used by almost 1，000，000，000 people in the world and 83% of the world's emails are written in English. But people think that there will be 3________ （many）emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist, and he 4________（know） most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the 5________（discussion） will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 6________ she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 7________ English.
Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 8________ Lee's school now. Michael speaks English 9________（perfect）, but his Chinese isn't very good. To make full use of the coming summer holiday, Michael and Lee now 10________ planning to spend time together speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.
Passage 12（2017原创）
One day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having 1________ good time. Suddenly, therewas a strong storm, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn't wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time 2________（leave）. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you？” Richness answered, “No, I can't. There's a lot of gold in my boat. There's no place here 3________ you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was 4________（useful）. “No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to stay by 5________（I）．”
When Happiness passed by a few 6________（minute） later, Love again asked for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 7________（shout）, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn't know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat 8________（happy）．
After 9________ （get）off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a hand when no one else wished to help？”
Knowledge smiled, “That was Time.”
“Time？” asked Love. “But why did Time help me？” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand 10________ valuable Love is.”
Passage 13（2017原创）
Have you heard of Sisa Abu Daooh? She 1________（come）from Egypt. Recently, she was awarded the country's highest award for motherhood（母爱）．
In the early 1970s, Daooh's husband died. Daooh 2________her daughter lived a very poor life. It was uncommon for women in Egypt to find a paid job at that time. In order to make 3________ to support her family, Daooh had to dress up 4________ a man. “I worked in Aswan, 5________（wear）pants and man's clothes，” Daooh told The New York Times. “If I didn't dress like that, no one would let 6________（I） work.” For seven years, Daooh worked as a manual laborer（手工劳动者）. She made less than a dollar a day. Later, she 7________（find）a more relaxing job. Now she works as a shoes cleaner.【出处：21教育名师】
According to a study, if women and men could be treated equally（平等地）, Egypt's GDP would 8________（increase）84%. However, even today, very few 9________ （woman）in Egypt have jobs. Only 6% of women in Egypt work, 10________ 79% of men have got jobs. How unfair!
Passage 14（2017原创）
It was Sunday. Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店） to have 1________ （he） hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he 2________（walk） along the street, he met his friend Bob.
“What has happened to your hair？” Bob laughed and said.
“I had 3________ bad day today! I didn't like my old hairstyle 4________I went to a new barber's shop. But this one seems even 5________（bad） than before. You know, I am going to a party tonight.” Jack said 6________（sad）．
“Oh, that's really a problem. Now I'll tell you what 7________（do） when you go into a barber shop next time. You have a look 8________all the barbers' hair. Then you find out 9________ hair looks worst, and go straight to him.”
“Why？” Jack asked.
“Who cut that 10________（man）hair? He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.” Bob said.
Passage 15（2017原创）
Last weekend, Fred brought his friends John and Betty to a wonderful place to have a picnic. After lunch, they began 1________（play）football together. Fred kicked it into a long grass. “I'll get it，” he hurried off to find the ball. Moments later, there was a crying from him, “I am 2_______（bite）by a snake！” As the others rushed over to help, Fred was laughing, “Ha! I didn't 3________ （real）get hurt.” They were very angry, “We can't believe you did that, Fred.”
The friends then decided 4________ go for a swim. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” But 5________ time passed, he didn't return to the surface. The friends 6________（become） worried. Suddenly they heard Fred's laughing. “Won't you ever learn? I swam behind this tree 7________ I jumped.”
“Very 8________（interested）, Fred？” said John angrily. “Anyway, I'm feeling tired and going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part 9________ the river and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, he was very tired. With the water still moving fast, he couldn't pull himself out.
While Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred's crying for help. John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think he can fool us for a 10________ （three）time? Wake me up in an hour and it will be time to go back home then.”
Passage 16（2017原创）
Have you ever seen this picture? 1________homeless boy in the Philippines（菲律宾）used the light from a McDonald's restaurant to do his homework. The photo has been popular on the Internet with many people 2________（say）it has inspired（鼓舞）them.
The photo was 3________（take）by a medical student named Joyce Torrefranca when she worked in a street in Manilla. She posted the photo 4________ her Facebook. And it was soon shared thousands of times.
The boy in the photo was Daniel. His home was burnt down and 5________ father died. He is often seen to beg （乞讨）with his mother in the area, 6________ he takes great interest in study. He 7________（make）up his mind to study hard after his father's death. No chair? No table? No problem! Daniel never 8________（give）up. He keeps studying every day.
“I'm lucky that my parents are able to send me to school. I 9________（hard） ever go to coffee shops to study, but I am deeply 10________（move） by the kid.” Torrefranca said.
话题二 说明介绍类 (3年2考)
Passage 17（2016天津改编）
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure 1________your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see how the 18 2________（robot） work in the restaurant. The wonder 3________（start）when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered 4________（you）meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 5________（prepare）, a robot waiter will glide（滑行）out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy 6________（have）their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed（设计） and 7________（make）by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested（投资）5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8________（wonder） robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”， 9________ is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes（菜肴）, and the average（平均）cost for a dinner is 10________40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
Passage 18（2016上海改编）
The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy much 1________（cheap）train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.
Who can apply?
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something 2________（prove）that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, 3________（drive）license, passport or medical card will be acceptable.
Or, if you are 4________ adult student over 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form. “Formal education” refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 5________（week） a year in college.
Then take your completed application form with a recent 6________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
How to use your rail-card?
You can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at7________（you）local station or contact a railway travel agent for more information. If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid（无效的）. No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets 8________（buy）with it. You will be required to pay the full price 9________the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
Tickets at reduced prices are not available for firstl-class travels or for travels 10________，such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.
Passage 19（2016随州改编）
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure（休闲）. 1________ is no doubt that computers are very 2________（use）in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases 4________（easy）and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5_______（control） by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better.
Since the Internet came into being, people's 7________（life）at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used 8________（play）games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending 9________（e-mail）and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like 10________ village.
Passage 20 （2016荆州改编）
Thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internet quickly. 1________ of holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer 2________（get）worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 3________ of information technology, and newspapers will be replaced in the future?www.21-cn-jy.com
On the one hand, many people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Online news 4________（change）in a minute but newspapers can't. So, by taking advantage of technology, people can connect themselves 5________ the world in minutes. What's more, many people prefer to read 6________（electricity） news. They think it is not only fast but also costs little. Besides, using paper means cutting down trees. Reading online news can 7________protect trees and save paper.
On the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist（存在）in the future. Firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 8________（eye）. Secondly, the development of high technology doesn't spread all over the world. The online services will only be 9________（use）in developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.www-2-1-cnjy-com
In short, although it is truth that electronic news has developed 10________（quick）in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life.
Passage 21（2016山西改编）
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1________（leaf）started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2________ （I）. At that time, I was getting to have a 3________（large）size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was 4________ small mistake that was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5________thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6________ my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad 7________（feel） with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father 8________（quiet）asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed（惭愧的） of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 9________（teach）me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try 10________（remember） 、my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
Passage 22（2017原创）
In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 1________ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to 2________（we）life. The barcode（条形码）is one of the most useful 3________（invention）. If you want to know the information of the goods, you can scan the barcode with your smart phones. But do you know how the barcode was invented? Here is something about it.
n 1984, an owner of a small food store found 4________ difficult to record the inventory（详细目录）and prices of his goods. 5________ he turned to the Drexel Institute of Technology. He wanted to find a 6________（solute）to the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a barcode system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began 7________（work） on it. 8________（protect） the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent（专利）．It 9________（take） them about three years. 10________（final）, on October 7th, 1985, they got the patent. And the invention is more and more widely used in the world.
Passage 23（2017原创）
Although Barbie's（芭比娃娃）slim and pneumatic （充气的） figure has hardly changed 1________the doll first landed on shelves in 1959. It's a completely different story when it 2_______（come）to her face.
When Barbie first 3________（appear）in America, created by Ruth Handler and marketed by Mattel, she was inspired by a doll which had already existed in Germany. Barbie had heavy lids（眼睑 4________ pursed（噘起的）lips. But as the sixties came, her lips became rounder and her make up softened. In the seventies, her 5________（eye）became larger and with much lighter blonde hair. Barbie's eyes became bluer, even wearing blue mascara, and her forehead also appeared to become 6________（high）than before.
While a Barbie from 1990 wore a short shaggy bob and fringe, by the end 7________ the ninetieth of 20 century, she wore long hair and came with accessories（附件）so children could make it up into a new look. Her previously full cheeks gave way to a sleeker look, which could reflect the raise of the waif in the late nineties with thinner models like Kate Moss all the rage. 8________（she）nose became straighter. The decade also saw her back in her tan-obsessed phase, while the 2015 doll 9________much paler. Peroxide blond（铂金发色）Barbie also appeared to be no more, with the doll 10________（wear）a warm tones and by 2015 Barbie looked more realistic in natural makeup.
话题三 观点建议类 (3年1考)
Passage 24（2016泰州改编）
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉）strong. Exercise also makes you feel 1________（relax）. If you exercise several times 2________ week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 3________（way）to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
4________， most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5________（choose）but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6________（especial）in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want 7________（take）exercise.
Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning 8________night , so they don't have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 9________（weigh）and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they 10________（lose）heart and stop exercising.
Passage 25（2017原创）
Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam, 1________ you may become sad when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. If you don't know what to do with these problems, you may 2________（learn）something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad when his brother 3________（kill） in a car accident. He 4________（refuse）to go out or talk to anybody, even his parents. He was quite angry 5________ the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was 6________accident.After several months, Jeff began to understand it was 7________（useful）to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn't hate the 8________（drive）any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 9________（he）. Instead, he goes to the movie or plays sports with his 10________ （friend）. He is feeling better now.
Passage 26（2017原创）
Only mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care 1________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and 2________ and forgets about herself. When you 3________（grow） up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old4________ to go to school, your mother still 5________（look）after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 6________（put）on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She 7_______（usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you 8________（see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her 9________（child）, not to receive. 10________ true love it is in the world! We will remember mother's love forever!
Passage 27（2017原创）
Look at the picture, what can you see?
1________（amazing）, some people say it's an old man, while others say it's a young woman and an old farmer. It is a question with many 2________（answer）. Why?
3________ you look at a question from different views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind a little bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in 4________（they）mind “A question has only one answer, and all the others are wrong.” Some even laugh 5________ the different answers others come up with. Well, they're wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square（方形的）!
What's one plus one? That's easy, two! Right? Well, that's one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some Chinese characters like “二” or “十”！ What's a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6________（easy）questions can have many answers.
Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7________（many）than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8________（check）．
Look at things in different ways, face your life with 9________ peaceful mind, and you'll see a completely different world.
After 10________（read）my article, if I ask you again, “What do you see in this picture？”， will you still give the same answer now? I'm sure this picture will be unforgettable to you.
答案
题型五 语法填空
中考真题精选
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大卫在放学后没有妈妈来接的情况下，自己走回家以及等待妈妈回来的事情。21·世纪*教育网
1. on【解析】句意为：大卫决定一个人走回家。根据后面的foot并结合句意可知填on，构成短语on foot，意为“步行”。
2. an【解析】句意为：这花费了他半小时左右。根据前面的half和后面的hour可知填an，构成短语half an hour，意为“半小时”。
3. because/as/since【解析】分析句子结构可知“没带钥匙”是“不能进入房间的”原因，可知用because/as/since。
4. was【解析】句意为：大卫认为他的妈妈在厕所里。整篇文章都为过去时，主语mother是单数，故用was。
5. minutes【解析】根据前面的a few可知后面用名词复数形式。minute的复数形式是minutes。
6. himself【解析】考查短语think to oneself意为“盘算，自思自忖”。反身代词与前面的主语he对应，故填himself。
7. friendly【解析】 句意为：正在那时他听见了他的邻居约翰的声音。根据后面的名词voice可知用friend的形容词friendly修饰。故填friendly。
8. to stay【解析】根据前面的ask可知构成短语ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。故填to stay。
9. was playing【解析】根据从句的连词when可知表示当妈妈回来的时候，他和约翰正在玩游戏。用过去进行时，故填was playing。
10. How【解析】根据向末的叹号可知是感叹句，中心词为形容词happy引导词用how，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填How。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者冬令营的经过。这个故事告诉我们：尽你所能去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将会收获多少。
1. to【解析】句意：每个人都期望着它……。由固定搭配look forward to 可知用介词to。故填to。
2. were asked【解析】句意：当我们到达营地时，我们被教练要求去滑雪。由“by the coach”可知用被动语态，主语是we，所以用复数，结合时态可知要用一般过去时。故填were asked。
3. carefully【解析】句意：我小心地滑。修饰动词skied，要用副词。故填careful的副词形式carefully。21教育名师原创作品
4. who【解析】句意：我回过头看正在笑我。由句意可知是看谁正在嘲笑我。故填who。
5. a 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个和我一样处于尴尬境地的女孩。由girl可知是一个女孩。故填不定冠词a。
6. more difficult【解析】句意：我想过我在这方面会比较差，但是这似乎比我期望的更难。由than可知此处用比较级。故填more difficult。
7. falling【解析】句意：害怕摔倒之后……。由介词of可知其后用动名词。故填falling。
8. though/although【解析】句意：第二天，我不想去跳台飞跃，我却被选为第一个做这个。由句意可知前后两句是转折关系，尽管不想，但是还被选为第一个。故填though/although。
9. feet【解析】句意：但是当我的双脚离开地面时，我感到我仿佛在飞，并且很奇妙。此处用复数表示双脚。故填feet。
10. to meet【解析】句意：尽你所能去迎接每个挑战。固定句型do one?s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。故填to meet。
话题一故事类
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。大象和猴子争论，大象说他很强大，猴子则说他跑得很快。当老虎让他们过河摘水果的时候，猴子害怕河水湍急，大象帮他渡过了河；可来到树前，大象够不着果实，而猴子帮着采摘了果实。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的长处和不足，因此团队合作很重要。
1. how【解析】句意为“看，我多么庞大，多么强壮呀！”大象说。根据感叹句结构：how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！可知填how。故填how。
2. disagreed【解析】句意为：猴子，“看，我跑得和爬得多快！你呢？”联系上下文可知，猴子不同意大象说的话。联系全文时态为一般过去时。故填disagreed。
3. better【解析】句意为：最后它们去询问一只明智的老虎，“哪个——强壮还是快？”根据“强壮还是快”可知是两者进行比较。故填better。
4. across【解析】句意为“这条河，把那棵树上的水果摘给我，然后我才能告诉你们。”固定搭配go across“穿过”。故填across。
5. the【解析】句意为：因此他们走到河边，但是河水流得很急，猴子很害怕。根据语境可知特指上文提到的猴子。故填the。
6. proudly【解析】句意为“到我的背上来，”大象说，“我来载你。”分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词来修饰said。故填proudly。
7. to pull【解析】句意为：他也努力树，但是失败了。try to do sth.尽力做某事。故填to pull。
8. and【解析】句意为：猴子快速地爬上树，摘下了水果。分析可知空格前后两个成分表示顺承。故填and。
9. they【解析】句意为：然后回来将水果给了老虎。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语,所以需用人称代词主格来指代“他们”。故填they。
10. elephant’s【解析】句意为：得到它需花费强壮和猴子的敏捷。根据句中的and可知 the strength与the monkey’s quickness为并列关系，故填elephant’s。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国ABC的一档电视节目《What Would You Do？》，并且介绍了该栏目录制的一个故事。文章鼓励人们在别人处于困境时，要主动提供帮助，奉献自己的一份爱心。
1. and 【解析】句意为：它在年轻人和老人中都很受欢迎。分析可知此处考查固定搭配both...and...。故填and。
2. will happen【解析】句意为：我们用隐蔽的摄像机录制什么。结合语境可知这里表示“将会发生什么”，故用一般将来时。故填will happen。
3. week?s【解析】句意为：这是上节目。分析句子成分，空格处缺定语，结合所给词week可知需填名词所有格形式。故填week’s。
4. a【解析】句意为：在蛋糕店，一个演员扮演名叫Pamela的盲人妇女……。结合语境可知是一位演员扮演了一个盲人妇女。故填a。
5. bought【解析】句意为：因此当那个盲人妇女走进店里并一盒蛋糕……。根据came可知这里为一般过去时。故填bought。
6. instead【解析】句意为：他只给了她6美元34美元。这里表示只给了6美元而不是34美元。故填instead。
7. to help【解析】句意为：会有人足够勇敢地这位盲人妇女吗？be+(adj.)+enough to do sth.足够……去做某事，固定搭配。故填to help。
8. from 【解析】句意为：一位女顾客阻止店员欺骗这位盲人妇女。本题考查stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
9. customers【解析】句意为：看到这个，一些其他也加入了并且让店员把剩余的钱还给了那位妇女。由句中的several可知名词用复数形式。故填customers。
10. he【解析】 句意为：在这个时候，John Quinones出现并解释正在录制一个被叫作《What Would You Do?》的节目，分析句子成分，此句为that引导的定语从句，从句中缺主语，与主句中的John Quinones人称一致，故填he。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“罗莎·帕克斯日”的来历及意义。
1. to sit【解析】句意为：……只有白人被允许在公共汽车的前四排。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故填to sit。
2. seats【解析】句意为：美国黑人不得不使用面向公共汽车后面的。座位seat为可数名词，故填seats。
3. who【解析】句意为：如果有美国黑人坐在白人的位置，他或她将被要求让开。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词。再结合先行词someone可知与人有关，故填who。
4. an【解析】句意为：一天，一个名叫罗莎·帕克斯的美国黑人坐在公交车上“白人专用”的区域。这里泛指人，且African以元音音素开头，故填an。
5. crowded【解析】句意为：公共汽车并且一些白人需要座位……。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语。故填crowded。
6. up【解析】句意为：……因此司机叫罗莎·帕克斯她的座位。再结合句意可知是让座，give up放弃，为固定搭配。故填up。
7. She【解析】句意为：在商店工作一整天后，很疲惫……。分析句子结构可知此处需要主语。再结合句意可知表示她。故填She。注意句首单词首字母大写。
8. so【解析】句意为：……她觉得她应该有权利坐在她想坐的任何地方，她对司机说不。前后分句为因果关系，故填so。
9. lost【解析】句意为：因为那件事，她也她的工作。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词。结合所给词汇和句意可知是丢掉了工作。时态为一般过去时，故填lost。
10. action【解析】句意为：……庆祝罗莎的行为和勇气。这里表示名词“行为”，故填action。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了小女孩因为“浪费”了一卷金纸装饰盒子，被父亲责备。当她把盒子作为礼物送给父亲时，父亲因为盒子是空的，变得更为生气。但当女孩说出自己给盒子里装满了“爱”时，父亲为之感动。
1. to decorate【解析】句意为：……当孩子努力装饰一个盒子放到圣诞树下的时候。try to do sth.努力做某事，故填 to decorate。
2. But【解析】句意为：第二天早晨，这个小女孩把礼物给她的爸爸……。分析句意可知前后句子表示转折关系。故填But。
3. his【解析】句意为：父亲因为之前的过激行为很沮丧……。这里表示父亲自己的过激行为，用his指代，故填his。
4. was【解析】句意为：……但是当他发现盒子是空的时，再一次生气了。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语，空后为形容词，需填系动词，这里为一般过去时，故填was。
5. a【解析】句意为：难道你不知道，当你给别人礼物的时候里面应该有东西吗？present为单数，这里需要填冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
6. in【解析】句意为：小女孩抬头看着他，眼睛里充满泪水……这里表示“眼睛里”，故填in。
7. kisses【解析】句意为：我吹了很多在盒子里面。句中缺少作宾语的名词，根据下文可知小女孩吹了很多吻在里面，故用名词复数。故填kisses。
8. begged【解析】句意为：……他乞求她的原谅。文章时态为一般过去时。故填 begged。
9. later【解析】句意为：不久，一场意外带走了这个女孩的生命。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。根据句意可知是很短时间之后。故填later。
10. would【解析】句意为：任何当他沮丧的时候，他都拿出那个装满飞吻的盒子来回忆他的孩子放进盒子里的爱。根据全文可知时态为一般过去时。故填would。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贫困的亨利通过自己的努力，赚钱养家的故事。
1. a【解析】句意为：他有一个大约两岁的妹妹。此空在名词前，且泛指一个，故填a。
2. really【解析】句意为：他想帮助他妈妈因为她经常挣不够钱为他的小家庭买食物。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
3. returning【解析】句意为：一天，一个男人因为他丢失的钱包给了他一美元。由空前的介词for可知应填returning。21cnjy.com
4. to be【解析】句意为：但是他妈妈教他要诚实，而且绝不保留不属于他的东西。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，故填to be。
5. brushes【解析】句意为：用这一美元他买了一个箱子，三个和一些鞋油。由空格前three可判断此处用可数名词复数形式。故填brushes。
6. of【解析】 句意为：然后他来到了街角……the corner of the street街角，为固定搭配。故填of。
7. their【解析】句意为：他很礼貌以至于男士们不久开始注意到他，并让他来擦他们的鞋。这里代指“男士们”，故填their。
8. collected【解析】句意为：第一天他收集了超过50美分，他把赚到的钱都给了他妈妈用来买食物。根据上下句可知应用一般过去时，故填collected。
9. money【解析】句意为：当他把给她时……。结合上文，第一天他收集了50多美分，可知这里表示“钱”，故填money。
10. But【解析】句意为：现在我认为我们能想办法过得很好。前后两句为转折关系。故填But，注意句首首字母大写。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者带孩子到公园游玩时，帮助了一个小女孩荡秋千。两年后的一天，作者又偶遇到这个女孩，她微笑着给了作者一个拥抱。故事告诉我们，在生活中，应该分享爱，我们付出的爱总是以一个个惊喜返还给我们。
1. ran【解析】句意为：我们一到那里，我的女儿就向秋千，并且要求我推她。根据空后“asked”可知填ran。
2. by【解析】 句意为：……我注意到另外一个女孩正努力自己让她的秋千荡得高点。结合句意可知这个小女孩是通过自己，想让自己的秋千荡得高一些。by oneself通过某人自己，为固定搭配。故填by。
3. Gradually【解析】句意为：，我的女儿被我推得越来越高。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词。再根据句意可知应该表示“渐渐地”，注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填Gradually。
4. with【解析】句意为：接下来的一个小时，我推秋千，并且和我的女儿还有那个小姑娘一起玩。play with sb.和某人一起玩，为固定搭配。故填with。
5. day’s【解析】句意为：两年后的一天，的工作后……。分析可知空格处需要形容词性的词来修饰名词work。故此处需要day的名词所有格形式。故填day’s。
6. While/ When【解析】句意为：我在校门口等待，一个小女孩冲我甜甜地微笑并给了我一个拥抱。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少时间状语从句引导词。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填While或When。
7. running【解析】句意为：我看见她的时候，我意识到了……watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填running。
8. that【解析】句意为：到现在，我还没有忘记她那甜甜的笑和她给我的温暖拥抱。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词。先行词是hug，指物，故填that。
9. its【解析】句意为：事实上，如果我们把爱给别人，爱会找到它的方式（来回报我们）。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词来修饰way。又因为主语为love，故填its。
10. give【解析】句意为：我们分享的爱，我们的仁慈以及我们创造的欢乐都会以一个惊喜返还给我们。根据“the happiness we create ”可知填动词原形。故填give。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。有一位老人看护着泉水，并每天打扫卫生，优美的环境吸引了大批的天鹅和其他鸟类以及旅游的人，后来当地领导认为他没有用就辞退他，结果环境变差，鸟儿和游客都不来了，老人又被返聘回来。故事告诉我们：再渺小的工作也有它的意义，永远不要看不起它。
1. swept【解析】句意为：他每天照看泉水，并所有的树叶……。根据and表并列可知，此处缺少动词。结合前半句为一般过去时，可知此处也应用一般过去时。故填swept。21*cnjy*com
2. that【解析】句意为：他每天照看泉水，并清除所有的树叶和其他使水变脏的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的定语从句关系代词。修饰先行词other things关系代词应用that。故填that。
3. a【解析】句意为：一天晚上，镇上的领导们举行会议。held a meeting开会；举行会议。故填a。
4. them【解析】句意为：当他们看了工资清单时。其中一个说：“为什么我们让这位老人一年又一年地一直在这里？”可知是他们中的一个，of后用宾格，故填them。
5. told【解析】句意为：后来，老人离开了。联系上文，可知本句表示老人被告知离开了，根据空前的was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填told。
6. When【解析】句意为：早秋来临，树叶开始掉落……。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知是当早秋来临时。故填When。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
7. darker【解析】几天后，水变得更。由句中的much可知后跟形容词比较级。故填darker。
8. to leave/leaving【解析】句意为：老人离开仅仅几个月后，所有的天鹅开始了。begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事。故填to leave/leaving。
9. tourists【解析】句意为：并且也不来了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语。根据语境可知填名词复数形式tourists。
10. to【解析】句意为：不久新生活重新回到这个村庄。return to回到，为固定搭配。故填to。
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我的叔叔在一个下雨天，偶然得到一把伞的事情，叔叔很细心地用这把伞，他想找到这把伞的主人，可是在伦敦这么大的一个城市找到伞的主人很难。于是他一直保存着这把伞。
1. it【解析】句意为:因为他非常细心地对它，所以看起来仍旧像新的一样好。这里代指那把伞，故填it。
2. sent【解析】句意为:我问我叔叔是他买的还是有人送他当礼物。 or 连词，前后句子时态需一致。故填send的过去式sent。
3. about【解析】句意为:这把伞有一个奇怪但真实的故事。由句意知这里表示“关于”故填about。
4. was walking【解析】句意为:大约十年前，一天晚上我正在沿着一条安静的伦敦街道，突然下起了雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，指当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故填was walking。
5. or【解析】句意为:我没有雨衣雨伞。结合语境可知这里表示“或者”。故填or。
6. getting【解析】句意为:因为我在去聚会的路上，所以我害怕淋湿。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故填getting。
7. taxis【解析】句意为：街道上没有公交车也没有。根据语境可知此处出租车用复数形式。故填taxis。
8. a【解析】句意为:最后一个年轻人来到了我站的那个地方。这里泛指一个年轻人，故填a。
9. suddenly【解析】句意为:当我出现在他面前时，那个年轻人如此震惊以至于他的伞掉了。空格处需要副词修饰动词appeared。故填suddenly。
10. have kept【解析】句意为:自从那时起我就着它。since then 自从那时，与现在完成时连用。故填have kept。
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了一个男孩把一枚鹰蛋放在鸡巢里。在鹰出生后它像鸡一样寻找食物。一天当它和它的同伴看到一只鹰在天空中飞翔时，自己非常羡慕，但是同伴的话，让它失去了自信。这个故事告诉我们:在生活中只有自信，最后才能达到理想的生活。
1. and【解析】句意为:不久这个蛋壳破了，一只鹰出来了。结合语境知空格前后为顺承关系。故填and。
2. was【解析】句意为：他认为他一只鸡。分析句子成分空格处缺少谓语，且主句时态为一般过去时。故填was。
3. It【解析】句意为:这是一种艰难的生活。这里代指上文描述的那种情况，所以用it代替，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。
4. older【解析】句意为:渐渐地这只鹰长。grow是连系动词，后用形容词作表语，结合上句可知这里用比较级。故填older。
5. his【解析】句意为:一天，它和鸡朋友看见一只漂亮的鸟在天空中飞翔。分析句子成分可知句子缺少定语，应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
6. mountains【解析】句意为:……（鸟）飞得高于。mountain为可数名词，且这里不止一座山。故填mountains。
7. replied【解析】句意为:鸡，……分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语，结合语境可知为一般过去时态，故填replied。
8. complaining【解析】句意为:它继续咯咯叫着，并抱怨生活。and连接两个并列成分。故填complaining。
9. an【解析】句意为:我的朋友，你生来是一只鹰。这里泛指一只鹰，且eagle以元音音素开头，故填an。
10. to【解析】句意为：上帝期望你成为一只鹰，所以不要听鸡的话。listen to为固定搭配。故填to。
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者夫妇二人经常去家附近的公园里做些好事。他们把一个名叫布鲁斯的孤儿带回家，并送他上学的故事。
1. spent【解析】句意为:上星期一，我丈夫和我在我们家附近的公园里一些时间。根据时间状语Last Monday可知应该是一般过去时，因此填写spent。
2. on【解析】句意为:他们有时待在长椅上。这里表示“在长椅上”，只能用介词on，所以填写on。2-1-c-n-j-y
3. bottles【解析】句意为：我们带来一些苹果、桔子和几瓶水与他们分享。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填bottles。
4. luckiest【解析】句意为: 他们说这是他们一生中天。由the知这里需用形容词最高级，表示最幸运的一天，故填luckiest。
5. was【解析】句意为:在他们之中有一个名叫布鲁斯的无家可归的男孩。主语是a boy表示单数，且上下文都是一般过去时态，所以填was。
6. his【解析】句意为:他大约8岁，而且在一次车祸中他失去了父母，……空格处修饰后面的名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词his来修饰，故填his。
7. so【解析】句意为:他大约8岁，而且在一次车祸中他失去了父母，他不能上学。根据前后句的内容判断可知表示因果关系，因此用so连接，所以填写so。
8. to take【解析】句意为:我们决定他回家，并让他去上学。decide to do sth.决定干某事。故填to take。
9. with【解析】句意为:这个男孩很开心我们生活。这里表示“和我们生活在一起”。故镇with。
10. happily【解析】句意为:从那天起，小布鲁斯成了我们的儿子，而且去上学了。根据句子的结构分析，这里应该填副词修饰动词went，所以用happily。
Passage 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述学习英语对于Lee来说很重要的原因以及Lee和Wei学习英语的原因及过程。
1. used【解析】句意:在汉语之后，世界上最广泛的语言是英语。这里表示“被使用”，应用被动语态。故填used。
2. a【解析】句意:据说3亿人把英语当做第一语言，另外5亿人把它当做外语。根据语境可知是把它当作一门外语来讲。故填a。
3. more【解析】句意:但是人们认为用汉语写的邮件将会比用英文写的邮件要多。后面有than 可知填many的比较级，故填more。
4. knows【解析】句意:李正在学习英语，因为他想成为一名科学家，并且他知道大多数科学家用英语写作。根据前半句可知时态为一般现在时。故填knows。
5. discussions【解析】句意:所有的讨论都用英语进行。空前有All， 故填discussions。
6. after【解析】句意:李的堂妹薇想毕业后在机场工作。去机场工作应是毕业后，故填after。21教育网
7. her【解析】句意:薇这个夏天打算上英语课以提高她的英语水平。由上句关键词she知为女性，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰English,故填her。
8. at 【解析】句意:他现在在李的学校上学。在某人的学校，应用固定搭配at one’s school。故填at。
9. perfectly【解析】句意为：迈克尔英语说得，但他的汉语不好。空格处用副词修饰动词speaks，故填perfectly。
10. are【解析】句意:暑假，迈克尔和李现在正计划一起在周一说英语，周二说汉语，……由now知用现在进行时，主语为两个人，故填are。
Passage 12
【主旨大意】 本文是一则寓言故事。一天，所有的情感在一座小岛上度假。可是，不幸的是，暴风雨快要来袭。他们纷纷乘船逃命。爱选择在最后一刻离开。可是，没人愿意帮助他。在最后的危急关头，他还是获救了。是谁呢？知识告诉他是时间救了他。因为只有时间才能理解爱有多珍贵。这个故事告诉我们:无论何时，无论发生了什么，请保留你心中的爱。
1. a【解析】句意为:每个人（情感）都玩得很开心。根据固定短语have a good time，可判断填a。
2. to leave【解析】句意为:但是当云变暗时，爱意识到该是的时候了。根据句型“it’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了”可知填写动词不定式to leave。
3. for【解析】句意为:这儿没有地方给你了。根据上文“There’s a lot of gold in my boat. 我船上有许多金子”，可判断此处表示没有地方给爱了。根据语境和句子结构可知填for。
4. useless【解析】句意为:但是这是。根据上文“爱向悲伤求助”，下文“不，我不能带上你。”可判断他的求助是“没用的”，故填useless。
5. myself【解析】句意为:我这么伤心。我想一个人待着。根据上文“我这么伤心”，“by oneself”独自地，故填myself。
6. minutes【解析】句意为:几后，当快乐经过时，爱再一次求助。a few后接可数名词复数形式，故填minute的复数形式minutes。
7. shouted【解析】句意为:正在那时，有人: “过来，爱，我会带你一起走。”分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个动词来作谓语，再结合短文时态为一般过去时，故填shouted。
8. happily【解析】句意为:爱不知道是谁这么好心，但还是开心地跳上了小船。分析句子成分可知空格处在句中充当状语，故填副词形式happily。
9. getting【解析】句意为:下船后，爱遇到了知识。After是介词，其后需跟get的动名词形式，故填getting。
10. how【解析】句意为:因为只有时间才能够理解爱有多么珍贵。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语从句是一个感叹句。根据空格后为形容词valuable，故填副词how。
Passage 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描写了埃及一位伟大的母亲。作者着力刻画了这位母亲打扮成男人，努力工作的情景，让读者在感动之余，对社会存在的男女不平等的现象进行了更加深入的思考。
1. comes【解析】根据语境可知这里表示她来自埃及，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes。
2. and【解析】句意: 在20世纪70年代早期，Daooh的丈夫去世了，Daooh她的女儿过着贫穷的生活。这里表示她和女儿，故填and。
3. money【解析】根据语境可知这里表示“为了赚钱养家”。make money表示“赚钱”。故填money。
4. as【解析】根据语境可知这里表示: 为了赚钱养家，Daooh不得不打扮成男人的样子。dress up as表示“打扮成”。故填as。
5. wearing【解析】根据语境可知这里表示：我穿着长裤和男人的衣服在阿斯旺工作。这里需填wear的动名词形式在句中作伴随状语。故填wearing。
6. me【解析】根据语境可知这里表示：如果我不那样打扮，没有人愿意让我工作。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。此处用I的宾格形式。故填me。
7. found【解析】根据语境可知这里表示：后来，她找到了一份更轻松的工作。find表示“找到”。全文都为一般过去时态。故填found。
8. increase【解析】根据语境可知这里表示：……埃及的国内生产总值将会增加84%。increase表示“增加”。would后面跟动词原形，故填increase。
9. women【解析】句意: 然而，就算是今天，极少数的埃及有工作。根据few后跟可数名词复数可知此处需填复数形式。故填women。
10. while【解析】句意: 在埃及，只有6%的妇女工作，79%的男人都有工作。联系上下文可知，前后句表示对比，while表示“然而”，与前文形成比较。故填while。21世纪教育网版权所有
Passage 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰克在周日去理发，但对所理的发型非常不满意。这时在街上遇到好友鲍勃，鲍勃建议杰克下次去理发店时，直接去找发型最差的理发师。因为人不能给自己理发，他的头发一定是别人理的，所以他不可能是最差的理发师。
1. his 【解析】句意为：杰克到一家理发店去剪头发。hair是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
2. was walking 【解析】句意为：当他沿着街道的时候，他碰到了他的朋友鲍勃。分析句子结构可知，while常用于进行时，而遇见朋友是发生在过去的动作，所以这里应该用过去进行时。故填was walking。
3. a 【解析】句意为：今天我度过了糟糕的一天！由于“bad day”是第一次出现，应该使用不定冠词，而且bad以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. so 【解析】句意为：我不喜欢我的旧发型，我去了一家新理发店。根据前后句意，因为杰克不喜欢自己的发型，所以去另一家理发店。前后两句为因果关系。故填so。
5. worse 【解析】句意为：但是看来这个比以前的那个。根据than 可知应该填bad的比较级worse。
6. sadly 【解析】句意为：“你知道，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。”杰克说。根据句子结构，此处应填副词修饰动词said。故填sadly。
7. to do 【解析】句意为：现在我将告诉你下次去理发店该怎么做。分析句子结构可知， 空格处作tell的间接宾语，根据提示词可知填to do。
8. at 【解析】句意为：你看一下所有理发师的头发。have a look at看一看，为固定搭配。故填at。
9. whose【解析】句意为：然后找出发型最差的那个，直接走向他。分析句子成分可知此处缺少一个形容词性的关系代词来修饰hair。故填whose。
10. man’s 【解析】句意为：谁理了那个头发？这里表示“那个人的头发”，应用名词的所有格。故填man’s。
Passage 15
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了弗雷德的谎话最终害了自己的故事。弗雷德连续欺骗了朋友们两次，当他第三次真的遇到了危险，却没有人去救他。这个故事告诉我们不要说谎话。
1. to play/playing【解析】句意为：午餐后，他们开始一起足球。begin to do./doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填to play/playing。
2. bitten【解析】句意为：我被一条蛇！分析句子结构可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，应填过去分词。根据提示词可知填bitten。
3. really【解析】句意为：我并没有受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要副词修饰“get hurt”。根据提示词可知填really。
4. to【解析】句意为：朋友们决定去游泳。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to。
5. as【解析】句意为：但是时间流逝，他没有回到水面。as time passed 随着时间流逝，为固定搭配。故填as。
6. became【解析】句意为：朋友们着急。通读全文可知，时态为一般过去时。根据提示词可知填became。
7. after【解析】句意为：在我跳下去我就游到这棵树后面。分析句子结构可知，“游泳”发生在“跳下去”之后。根据语境可知填after。
8. interesting【解析】句意为：很吗，弗雷德？根据下文中“said John angrily”可知，朋友们质问弗雷德是不是觉得很有意思。根据语境及提示词及可知填形容词interesting。
9. of【解析】句意为：弗雷德来到一个河流狭窄的地方跳了下去。分析语境可知，空格处指所属关系。故填of。
10. third【解析】句意为：他真的以为他会骗到我们吗？根据上文可知，弗雷德已经骗了朋友们两次，故空格处表示“第三次”。根据提示词及语境可知填third。
Passage 16
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位艰苦求学的菲律宾小男孩的故事。文章主要赞美了小男孩不怕困难的精神。
1. A【解析】句意: 一个无家可归的小男孩借着麦当劳餐厅里透出的光线做作业。这里泛指一个“小男孩”故用不定冠词修饰;又因为“boy”以辅音音素开头，故用a。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填A。
2. saying【解析】句意: 这张照片在网上流传，很多人说它鼓舞了他们。with引导伴随状语，需用动名词，故填saying。
3. taken【解析】句意: 这张照片是由一名叫乔伊斯·托雷弗兰卡的医学院学生在马尼拉街道工作时拍摄的。take photos 拍照片，分析知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填take的过去分词taken。
4. on【解析】句意: 她把这张照片贴在了脸书上。post sth. on“把……贴在……上”。故此处填on。
5. his【解析】句意: 他的家被烧毁， 父亲死了。根据本句中的His home可知此处填his。
6. but【解析】句意: 他和母亲经常被看到在这个地区乞讨，他对学习很感兴趣。前后句为转折关系，故填but。
7. made【解析】句意: 他父亲死后，他下决心努力学习。make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，“下决心”这一动作发生在过去，此处应使用过去式。故填made。
8. gives【解析】句意: 丹尼尔从未放弃过。give up表示“放弃”，本句表示的是丹尼尔一直以来的情况，应使用一般现在时。主语是Daniel，谓语应用单三形式。故填gives。
9. hardly【解析】句意: 我 到咖啡店里面学习过……由后文的but I am deeply ...可知此处表示否定含义，hardly ever表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。
10. moved【解析】句意: 我几乎从未到咖啡店里面学习过，但是我被这个小孩深深地。be moved by表示“被感动”，是固定搭配。故填moved。
话题二 说明介绍类
Passage 17
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哈尔滨一家餐馆用机器人为顾客服务的场景。
1. that【解析】句意为：它们乐意为你服务并确保你的就餐体验是完美的。分析句子结构可知，make sure后接宾语从句，用关系代词that引导。故填that。
2. robots【解析】句意为：看18个如何在餐馆里工作是非常精彩的。根据空格前的“18”可知名词用复数形式。故填robots。
3. starts【解析】句意为：当你走进餐馆时这种奇观就。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填starts。
4. your【解析】句意为：当你点了饭时，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词性物主代词。根据提示词可知填your。
5. prepared【解析】句意为：当食物之后，机器人服务员会滑出厨房，端上你点的餐。所以，此处应缺少动词。根据常识可知只有当饭准备好了，服务员才会为顾客端上。分析句子结构可知，该句用被动语态。故填prepared。
6. having【解析】句意为：当顾客们享受他们的食物时，机器人会为他们演唱令人愉悦的歌曲。enjoy doing sth.享受做某事，为固定搭配。故填having。
7. made【解析】句意为：刘说它们是哈尔滨Haohai机器人公司设计和的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。根据提示词make可知此处表示制造，且“制造”与“机器人”之间为动宾关系，为被动语态。故填made。【版权所有：21教育】
8. wonderful【解析】句意为：而且这个机器人团队被电脑房里的工作人员管理。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少修饰robot team的形容词作定语。故填wonderful。
9. which【解析】句意为：忙碌了一天后，所有机器人都要去“吃饭”，也就是电。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，缺少关系词。引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。
10. about【解析】句意为：……一餐的平均费用在40到50元之间。根据空后的“40到50元之间”分析可知这里表示大概数字。故填about。
Passage 18
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了年轻人的火车卡在英国的使用。
1. cheaper 【解析】句意为：它给年轻人买火车票穿越国家的机会。much修饰形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
2. to prove 【解析】句意为：你需要提供一些你在26岁以下的东西。根据下句“For this, only your ID card, 3(drive) license, passport or medical card will be acceptable.”可知此句是说需提供一些你的证明。分析句子结构可知，用不定式表示目的。故填to prove。
3. driving【解析】句意为：对于这一点，只有你的身份证，证，护照或者医保卡是可以用的。driving license驾照，为固定搭配。故填driving。
4. an【解析】句意为：或者，如果你是25岁以上的成年学生但是正在接受正规的教育，你也可以申请。 根据句中的student可知指一位成年学生，adult是以元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
5. weeks【解析】句意为：……在大学里面每年20个。根据句中的20可知名词用复数。故填weeks。
6. photo【解析】句意为：然后带上你完整的申请表格，上面有你自己最近的……根据“a”可知填名词单数形式，结合常识一般指自己近期的照片。故填photo。
7. your【解析】句意为：请向当地的车站或铁路旅行机构咨询更多的信息。空后是名词，此处用you的形容词性物主代词形式your。故填your。
8. bought 【解析】句意为：也没有人可以用你的火车卡或者用它任何的票。分析句子结构可知此处用过去分词做后置定语。故填bought。
9. of 【解析】句意为：在旅行期间安检时如果你不能出示你自己的带有票的铁路卡，你就被要求支付全价票。分析句子可知此处指“票的价格”，表示所属关系，故填of。
10. abroad【解析】句意为：最低价格的票不能获得头等车厢旅行或者旅行。根据后半句“...such as to France or Germany.”可知应是出国旅行。travel abroad出国旅行。故填abroad。
Passage 19
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电脑自发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂和人们的日常生活中的广泛应用。互联网的使用正在使世界变得越来越小，就像一个村庄一样。
1. There 【解析】句意为：毫无疑问，电脑在……分析句子成分可知此处考查There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……故填There。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
2. useful【解析】句意为：毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常。联系下文可知电脑在科技和商业方面都很有用。故填useful。
3. With【解析】句意为：电脑的帮助，医生能够发现……分析句子成分可知with符合句意。with the h课件19张PPT。第二部分 中考题型研究题型五 语法填空 一 解题方法与技巧一分析浙江人教地区近3年真题可知，语法填空分为适当形式填空题和盲填题两种形式。适当填空题有以下考查特点：针对适当形式填空题,考生可采取以下方法： 考生需要分析句子结构，找出句中所缺成分。
2. 若所给词与句子所缺成分的词性吻合，则根据语
境和语法规则将名词（单、复数及所有格）、动词（不定式、动名词、时态、语态）、形容词（比较级）和代词（人称代词主格、人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词）转化为适当的形式。含动名词的常见表达在题型四已列出，常见的含
动词不定式的固定搭配有：
（1）v.+to do sth. (……做某事)
afford负担得起/agree同意/decide决定/expect期
望/fail失败/learn 学习/manage设法/offer提供
/plan计划/prepare准备/promise 承诺/refuse拒
绝/advise建议/allow允许/ask要求(2次)/try尝试(2
次)/hope希望（2次）/want想要（2016湖州68题 ） /used习惯(2016丽水69题) （2）常用句型
① too... to... 太……而不能……
② Why don’t you do sth.？=Why not do sth.？
为什么不做某事呢？
③ had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
④ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做
某事而不愿做某事
⑤ It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
⑥ It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多
少时间做某事
⑦ It is+adj. +for /of sb. to do sth. 做某事对于
某人来说很……/某人这么做真的是太……了
（2016舟山65题）
⑧ 疑问词+to do（2次）若所给词与句子所缺成分的词性不吻合，则将所
给词转化为句子需要的词性。浙江考查最多的为形容词变副词，也还涉及动词变名词、动词变形容词。盲填题有以下考查特点： 针对盲填题，考生可采取以下方法：1. 冠词：根据语境，若空后的名词表示单数概念，且该空表泛指或特指，则考虑用冠词。表泛指用不定冠词a/an，若该名词以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。表特指用定冠词the。 2. 介词：浙江语法填空对介词的考查多为介词的固定搭配。常见的介词固定搭配有：
（1）介词与名词搭配：
be of medium height中等身高（2次）
on foot步行(2016台州61题)
to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是（2016丽水71题）
at the age of在……岁时
the beginning在开始时
by mistake/accident无意中，偶然
by the time到……的时候
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在某人去……的路上
in fact事实上（2）介词与动词搭配
look forward to 盼望（2016绍兴61题）
get up 起床（2015宁波61题）
look at 看（2015台州73题）
look after 看望（2015湖州66题）
borrow from 从……借来（2015宁波68题）
take pride in 为……骄傲（2次）
spend... on 在……上花费 （3）介词与形容词搭配
be good at 擅长于
be famous for 因……而著名
be different from 与……不同 be afraid of 害怕
be polite to 对……礼貌
be familiar to 对……熟悉
be angry with 对……生气
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
（4）其他常见介词短语
the same as 和……一样
such as 例如（2015湖州69题）
next to 紧挨着 because of 因为
instead of 不是 except for 除了
as for 至于3. 连词：浙江对连词的考查多为并列连词，也有涉及从属连词。如果两个简单句之间有并列、转折、选择、因果关系，则考虑用并列连词。如果存在假设、让步等关系，则用从属连词。4. 复合句引导词：首先分析句子成分，判断需用什么从句，然后选用恰当的引导词。5. 感叹句引导词：首先弄清感叹句的结构：What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语/What+形容词+可数名词复数(不可数名词)+主语+谓语/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语/How+形容词+a(an)+单数名词。如果中心词是名词，则用What引导（2016舟山63题），如果中心词是形容词，则用How引导（2016台州70题）。特殊疑问句引导词：
（1）疑问代词：可以对主语、表语、宾语、定语提问。有what对“物”提问， who对“人”提问， which哪一个，哪一些，whose谁的（2015台州74题）， whom宾格“谁”。
（2）疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有when(何时）， where (何地）， why（为什么）和how (怎么样）等。
（3）疑问词组：how much多少钱（2015宁波65题），how soon多久以后， how long多长时间， how far多远， how often多久一次
等。7. 指示代词：浙江仅考查过“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事……”句型中it的填写（3次）。精练版习题
