第二部分 中考题型研究
题型四 词汇应用
类型一 方框选词
Group 1(2016福州)
1. She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe.
2. Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success.
3. Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
4. The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
5. He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
Group 2（2016海南改编）
1. Pandas are so________ that they are popular with many people.
2. Mr. Wang's home is on the________ floor of this building.
3. China is one of the biggest________ in the world.
4. Welcome to our city! Let me ________ some places of interest to you.
5. —Is this new watch Ann's?
—Yes, it's________．
Group 3（2016滨州改编）
1. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.
2. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's________．
3. —What ________ you from joining us last night?
—The heavy rain.
4. I never take ________ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
5. If the birthday person blows out all the ________ in one go, the wish he has made will come true.
Group 4（2016来宾改编）
1. Paul and I ________ in No.1 Middle School.
2. Guilin is ________ for its beautiful mountains and water.
3. Lucy is a classmate of ________．She's good at English.
4. Without glasses, Tom had trouble________ his drawing on time.
5. When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your________．
Group 5（2016武汉改编）
1. I used to be ________ about tests all the time.
2. Wait before you buy that watch. Let's _______ the prices in another store.
3. On Chinese New Year, people like to ________ time with their families.
4. She ________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
5. I haven't seen my cat for two days. I'm very ________ about her.
Group 6（2016大连改编）
1. Laughter is the best ________. It's good for your health.
2. My grandpa ________ some time walking his pet dog every morning.
3. Stonehenge is one of the ________ sights in the world.
4. During the ________ century, English became a world language.
5. Tony has promised to ________ to China and visit us next year.
Group 7（2016十堰改编）
1. The writer wrote his________ book when he was fifty.
2. It has rained much this year, so the south of China is ________ than usual.
3. Children should be taught road ________to avoid road accidents.
4. Even though we are busy studying, we are supposed to ________ our things
in our bedrooms.
5. We can't understand our teachers ________ took care of us until we graduate.
Group 8（2016南宁改编）
1. Students mustn't ________ late for school.
2. You can't believe ________ the stranger says.
3. Go ________ the street, and you will see the bank on your left.
4. Last night I ________ doing my homework till 11 o'clock.
5. More and more ________ like to travel around the country with their families.
Group 9（2016南宁改编）
1. Every day there are ________ of things at lost and found offices at airports and
stations.
2. He stopped his son from ________ games on mobile phone.
3. Let's have a ________ about the wonders of the world.
4. We usually hold a ________ meeting at the end of the school term.
5. It is ________ to forget new words when you are learning languages.
Group 10（2016青岛改编）
1. In the USA, people eat with ________ and forks.
2. I left my book at home. May I borrow________？
3. You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________the road.
4. It rained________ on my way home yesterday afternoon.
5. The________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Group 11（2017原创）
1. Rose went to the seaside and enjoyed herself the day ________ yesterday.
2. Thanks for your advice. This is ________ what I need now.
3. If you find it hard to ________ this article, you may turn to a dictionary for help.
4. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and ________．
5. We are very ________ that a student from our school has won the prize.
Group 12（2017原创）
1. David got his lost bag from the policeman in the end. How ________ he was!
2. Tom worked out the difficult maths ________ finally.
3. Many very important people will ________ the meeting tomorrow.
4. It's a good habit to brush your teeth at least ________ a day.
5. The more ________ you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes you will make.
Group 13 （2017原创）
1. Tom didn't eat anything ________ some ice-cream last night.
2. As the old saying goes, “Old ________ die hard.” So start exercising before it's
too late!
3. Tea is one of the most ________drinks in China. Many people like it.
4. Students are busy getting ready for the exams in ________.
5. Gas is now ________used for cooking and heating.
Group 14（2017原创）
1. He is an ________ boy. So his classmates all believe in him.
2. They are busy ________ for the picnic on Sunday.
3. My father is neither tall nor short. He's of medium ________.
4. The man is ________ in reaching the top of the mountain at last.
5. John is most interested in ________of all subjects. So he can get good grades
every time.
Group 15（2017原创）
1. Paper-cutting is a form of ________ Chinese art.
2. About 200，000 ________ came to visit Tai'er zhuang Ancient Town during May
Day.
3. Some teenagers don't ________ their parents because of generation gap.
4. Our parents are ________ to us when we are young. We should treat them the same when they are old.
5. To speak English well, you need to have conversations with your friends as ________ as possible.
Group 16（2017原创）
1. You will feel happy if you are ________ to others. So smile more to others.
2. There are two Japanese in our class. They are ________ Chinese.
3. We have only ten minutes left. Let's do the work ________．
4. ________is important to everyone, and we should cherish it.
5. They think Mark is very________. But, in fact, he often talks with others.
Group 17（2017原创）
1. Speaking ________in public areas is considered to be rude.
2. John said that he would be more careful to ________making such mistake again.
3. This is a ________ question. Why does it take you so long?
4. There is a bookstore which sells different kinds of ________at our school.
5. Jenny likes travelling. She is planning to travel ________ next vacation.
Group 18（2017原创）
1. It's the ________time that I have visited the city of Hangzhou.
2. A friend of my________ bought my son this model plane.
3. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ________．
4. I didn't hear the bell because there was too much ________ in the classroom.
5. They have just ________ about where to spend their holidays.
Group 19（2017原创）
1. —I really like your bike. Is it expensive?
—I don't know how much it is. It's my ________ .
2. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does
everything very ________．
3. Citizens can enjoy ________ thousands of volumes of electronic books online
with the first “WeChat Library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing.
4. We need to make more young people ________ Shadow Play so that it won't
disappear in China.
5. With the development ________ technology, the journey to Mars may only take
about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
Group 20（2017原创）
1. Next Tuesday is my sister's ________ birthday.
2. In general, Chopin is a ________ of great ability.
3. Don't forget to ________ off the gas after cooking.
4. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the most ________ with students.
5. Finally the firemen ________ saved the little girl under the damaged building.
类型二 汉语提示完成短文
话题一 故事类 （3年8考）
Passage 1（2016贺州改编）
勇敢的奶奶
One evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1________ （买）lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2________（另一个）two were sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3________（没有）thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4________ （大声）. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the men had 5_______（走了）. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6________（惊讶）, she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she knew 7________（为什么）— it wasn't her car! She looked around and saw her 8________（自己的）car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men 9________（来）up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10________（事实）and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.
Passage 2（2016德阳改编）
南极考察团
When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1________（最）important.
In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2________（花费）the whole winter at the South Pole（南极）. There they 3________（研究）the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4________（季节）—summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5________（上升）and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6________（都）the darkness and the bad weather.
These people made up a “family” and all the 7________（成员）took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8________（自己的）work to do. They trained one person 9________（作为）a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the six-month-long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10________（快乐地）．
Passage 3（2016成都改编）
寻找幸福
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1________ （不幸的）because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2________ （美丽的）palace. There, he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time, I want you 3________（拿着）this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling（溢出）the milk.”
The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and 4________ （开始）to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king.“Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5________ （油画）in my dining hall? Did you see the 6________（色彩缤纷的）flowers in the garden？”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of 7________（我的）world, ”said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8________（作品）of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.
“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Looking 9________（向下）at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king. “The 10________（秘密）to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
Passage 4（2016黄石改编）
读书
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1________（勇气）．
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2________（写） by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3________（自从） she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4________（难过）. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5________（在）the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. 6________（然后）, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working 7________（女孩）. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them.
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle（奋斗） to 8________（成为） a good writer and educationist of the world.
It 9________（表明）us an important truth: Nothing is 10________（困难）if you put your heart into it！Besides, we should be optimistic（乐观）whenever we face difficulties. Overcome them, and we will live a better life. It teaches me how to deal with sadness and disappointment. This is why I like it best. What about you?
Passage 5（2016 自贡改编）
学英语的趣事
Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1________（非洲的）country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2________（决定）to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3________（帮助）because she knew a little English. His 4________（妻子）told him, “When you 5________（见到）Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？', and he may answer ‘I am fine'. Then you need only to say ‘6________（我）, too', and leave the rest to your interpreter（口译员）．”
When his plane landed at the 7________（机场）, George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed（冷静）down. Still 8________（伴随）a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his 9________（回复）, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， and looked at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10________（甜蜜地）as well.
Passage 6（2016襄阳改编）
父亲的留言
I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made 1________（准备）for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get 2________（放松）for several days.
As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma（两难的问题）many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention 3________（在）one thing for a long period, but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing. And 4________（如果）you don't show your kids that you're thinking about them, they may think that you don't care.
As I started down the road, I suddenly 5________ （停止）to turn back to my house and wrote a short message on a 6________（对）of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they'd find it. When I called the next night, they both said 7________（兴奋地）, “Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”
I was moved when I heard these words. What I never 8________（想过）was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved（证明）that they were in my heart. And distance couldn't separate them from their father. To my satisfaction, they felt “love” of their father. This valuable experience encouraged me 9________ （继续）to do the small things to be a responsible father.
10________（因为）fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay less attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.
Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't seem small to them.
Passage 7（2017原创）
爱的意义
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beard sitting in her garden. She said, “I don't think I know you, but you must be 1________（饥饿的）. Please come in and eat something.”“We can't go into the house together.” they replied. “Why not？” she asked. One of the old men 2________（解释）. “His name is Wealth.” he said, pointing at one of his friends.And pointing at another one, he said, “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go and discuss 3________（和） your family whom you want to invite.”The woman went in and told her 4________ （丈夫）what the man said. Her husband was excited. “How nice！” he said 5________（开心地）, “Let us invite Wealth！”His wife 6________（不同意）and asked, “My dear, why don't we invite Success？”Later, their daughter joined them with her own idea, “Wouldn't it be better to invite Love? 7________ （我们的） home will then be filled with love！”“Let us follow our daughter's advice.”the husband said. The woman thought over and invited Love as their guest. The three men stood up and started to walk towards their 8________（房子）. “I only invited Love. Why are you all coming in？”The woman was surprised. “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other 9________ （两个）of us would stay outside. But 10________（既然）you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there are also Wealth and Success！”
Passage 8（2017原创）
凿壁借光
In history, there are many people who set a good example to us. In Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child 1________（名叫） Kuang Heng. He wanted to read books very much. At that time, books were very 2________（昂贵）. Kuang Heng couldn't afford books so he had to borrow books. Rich people had books, but they didn't lend 3________（他们）to others easily. Kuang Heng 4________（抓住） any chance to borrow books to read.
Kuang Heng spent all his time working in the fields in the day. 5________（所以） he read in the evening. Kuang Heng's family was too poor to buy an oil lamp.
One night, Kuang Heng wanted to read a book. He was 6________（思考） how to do it when he suddenly saw a little light from the crack（裂缝）7________（在……上） the wall. It must be his neighbor's light. As a result, Kuang Heng thought of a good way: he made the crack 8________（更大的）than before. In this way, he could read more books.
Kuang Heng was so keen to learn that he became a learned man 9________（后来）. We should learn the 10________（精神）of his hard working and perseverance（坚持不懈）. We shouldn't give up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.
Passage 9（2017原创）
贪婪的代价
A piggish（贪吃的） dog was very hungry, so he went into a butcher's（屠夫） shop and stole a big bone full of juice. He ran away so 1________（快）that the butcher could not catch up with him. He ran out into fields with his bone happily. He was going to eat it in a secret place so that his 2________ （朋友） wouldn't see him.
Soon the dog came to a river. There was a narrow bridge 3________（在……上方）it. The dog 4________（走）onto the bridge, and looked into the water. He could see another dog with a big bone in his 5________（嘴里）. The piggish dog thought the bone in the water looked much bigger than the one he had 6________（偷）from the butcher. He dropped the bone from 7________（他的）mouth, and it fell into the water and was lost. He jumped into the water to grasp the 8________（更大的） bone from the other dog. He looked for everywhere but he could 9________（看见） neither the other dog nor the bone.
The silly dog went home hungrily. He lost his bone and didn't get anything 10________（因为）he was too piggish.
Passage 10（2017原创）
憎恨的代价
A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag 1________（有）a few potatoes. Each potato was 2________（给）a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag depended on the number of people the child hated.
Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others 3________（甚至） had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week.
As days went by, the children started to complain about the unpleasant smell 4________（来自）from the rotten（腐烂）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 5________（更重的）bags.
After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you 6________（感觉）？” The children started complaining about the 7________（麻烦）they had to go through when they had to carry the heavy and smelly（难闻的）potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said, “This is the same situation when you 8________（携带） your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute 9________（你的）heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.”
10________（如果）you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for even one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for all your lifetime?
Passage 11（2017原创）
做一个乐观的人
I was feeling a little blue because I had just lost my job.
One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard someone 1________（演奏） the piano. I walked to find out where it was coming from. 2________（然后）I saw a young lady.
She was singing songs 3________（关于）love. The way she was singing made me comfortable. I stood there 4________（静静地）, watching her playing the music. She noticed me. I walked over and told her, “I have been going through a hard 5________（时期） recently, but you've made me hopeful again.”
“I'm glad that I could help，” she 6________（回复）. “Why are you so sad？”
“Well, I have lost my job, and I'm not so sure what to do... ”“Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down.” she said, “Don't be upset, because the chance comes in different 7________（方式）. You might not see it 8________（如果）your head is down. You should smile more and lift your head up.”
I was shocked by her words and decided to 9________（改变）. Then I asked, “Why are you playing the piano here？” She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 10________（他们）up by playing the music. I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulty could stop me from now on.
Passage 12（2017原创）
意外也能创造奇迹
A famous 1________（小提琴家）enters the stage to perform a solo（独奏）at a New York City music hall. Getting on stage is not a easy task for him. A brain disease he got as he was a child forces him 2________（走路）with crutches（拐杖）．
Seeing him walk across the stage is hard to forget. He walks painfully, but gracefully, until he reaches his chair. He sits down 3________（慢慢地）, puts his crutches on the floor and places his 4________（腿）in the correct place. Then he picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and starts to play.
But suddenly something goes 5________（错的）. The violinist finishes the first few parts of the piece, but one of the strings（弦） on 6________（他的）violin breaks. Everyone hears it clearly.
People think the violinist will need to stop to find another string or violin. But he doesn't. Instead, he stops for a moment, 7________（闭上） his eyes and goes on. He plays from where he left off，with a passion and power that people have never heard 8________（在……之前）．
It is impossible to play with only three strings. But this musician refuses to give up. He seems to play the strings in new ways to make the sounds he needed from the 9________（缺少）string.
When he finishes, everyone in the hall is 10________（感动）and bursts into applause. The musician smiles and says, “Sometimes it is up to the musician to find out how much music he can make with what he has left.” We should learn something from the violinist.
Passage 13 （2017原创）
善良的凯特
The American girl, Kate, placed a large box in a supermarket. What did she do? She was 1________（号召）on people to give away food for poor kids!
She 2________（拥有）a passion （激情）for helping people, especially children. This summer, she saw some kids on the street and they had nothing to eat. In Kate's 3________（脑海）, kids should grow up and study happily. So she decided to do the best she could to collect food for the children. She put boxes at the stores and her home. So 4________（当……时候）people passed the stores or her home, they could put some food in the boxes. “Hunger Hero”was what she 5________（写）on her poster. However, in the beginning, Kate was not welcomed by 6________（一些）stores. They refused her when she wanted to place her boxes in their stores. But after Kate explained her 7________（原因）, they were glad to offer a helping hand.
“Hunger exists（存在） everywhere in the world, even around us. It could be our neighbors, teammates or 8________（同班同学），”said Kate, “I believe I can influence others to do it 9________（一起）with me, because that's how we can make a difference, whether in my community（社区）or in the 10________（整个的）world.”If each of us can give a hand to others, then the world will be more peaceful.
话题二 说明介绍类 （3年6考）
Passage 14（2016滨州改编）
点赞
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most 1________（受欢迎的）words on the Internet? When you think someone's 2________（想法） are right, when you think someone's articles are wonderful, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click（点击） the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 3________（意味着） that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet 4________（语言） . People usually use it when they surf the Internet. There is a fun_ction（功能） of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the fun_ction 5________（自从） it appeared in 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog （新浪博客）6________（开始）the fun_ction of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express 7________（他的）thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 8________（通过） counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers are 9________（关心）about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' problems.
Clicking the praise sign is 10________（真的） an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
Passage 15 （2016呼和浩特改编）
介绍《牛津英语词典》
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1________（使用）today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Three men did most of the 2________（重要的） early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to collect 3________（词汇）for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The idea 4________（对于） this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者） of 5________（它的）new dictionary.
Murray had never been to 6________（大学）. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while he was 7________（工作）in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 8________（建造）in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 9________（仍然）adding words for the letter “A”！ He worked on the dictionary 10________（直到）he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
Passage 16 （2016安顺改编）
格林一家的休闲时光
Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 1________ （如何）they relax.
There are four people in this 2________（家庭）. Mr.Green is a 3________ （警察）. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4________（在……之后）dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5________（学生）are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6________（完成） his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is his sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often 7________（弹）the piano at home. They are all 8________（感兴趣）in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9________（通常）play the music that they can dance to. Do you think that the Greens' spare time is relaxing and 10________（有意义的）?
Passage 17 （2016绵阳改编）
新型课程
Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being 1________（提供）by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each will be led by an experienced guide. They will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that 2________（生长）and live there.
Students carry their own 3________（东西）, which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do 4________（完整的）day? Well, as soon as the sun 5________（出来）up, they will eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide will point out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is 6________（通常）over by afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day 7________（休息） or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's 8________（活动）．
At the end of the course, the students write reports by using the 9________（信息）they have collected. But they don't mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they've made to return to their 10________（正常的）lives in the city.
Passage 18（2017原创）
爱好
Different people have different hobbies. Hobby is 1________（真的） important in our daily life. It brings us the 2________（感觉）of happiness and satisfaction. From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings, on 3________（周末）or during holidays they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies. Others take part in sports, such as ping-pong, basketball and swimming. This is decided by their own interests. There are many different ways to 4________（花费）our free time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from 5________（收集）stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, while others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousands of dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（稀有的）fifty-cent piece which cost 6________（他） $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match 7________（盒子）. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, as to my brother, they are very 8________（有价值的）．For him, nothing makes him 9________（更高兴）than to find a new match box for his collection.
That's what a hobby 10________（意味着）to the owner, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for fun. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is important.
Passage 19 （2017原创）
汉语增强中美文化交流
Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship between China and the United States is becoming more 1________（友好的）. It has really 2________（影响）the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.
I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning 3________（汉语）. I am studying at a Confucius Institute（孔子学院） in New York. There are 10 4________（学生）in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher 5________（来自）from Beijing. He often tells us some interesting things in China.
I think Chinese is 6________（困难的） to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is writing. Chinese is 7________（完全地）different from any other language in the world. It will 8________（花费）me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters（汉字）. But I think there are many advantages of spending time 9________（在……上） the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view, 10________（因为）Chinese is such a different language from English.
I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up our mind. And we can learn about Chinese culture, too.
Passage 20 （2017原创）
美国的社交
In the United States, people enjoy inviting guests to their house. So they often invite friends for a meal, a party, or just for coffee. People often 1________（发送） their invitations by saying, “Would you come over for dinner on Saturday night？” “Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Could you 2________（加入）us？”
If people accept the invitation, they often say “Yes, thank you.” If not, they say “I'm sorry.” and give an 3________（理由）.
Sometimes, people use other 4________（表达方式）. They sound 5________（像） invitations, but they are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Why don't you come over to see us sometime soon？”
In fact, these are not real invitations because they don't have a 6________（特定的） time or place. 7________（它）just shows that the person is trying to be friendly. And he/she is 8________（尽力） to end a conversation in a polite way. When people reply to expressions like these, they just say, “Sure, that would be fine.” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time you hear 9________（某事） like this, listen 10________（仔细地） to make sure if it's a real invitation or the person is just being friendly. You'd better not refuse the true invitations.
Passage 21（2017原创）
鱼鹰捕鱼
We know from our textbooks that cormorant（鱼鹰）fishing is a traditional Chinese skill that might disappear in the near future. 1________（然而）, we can still find some fishermen fishing with those big birds in some parts of China. Let's 2________（见面）one of those fishermen, Wang Yousheng.
Wang and his cormorants live in a small town in Leping, Jiangxi province. He has been practicing cormorants fishing for many 3________（年）．
Every morning, he 4________（准备）his cormorants for fishing. 5________（在……之前） going fishing，the cormorants stand along the sides of the boat. Wang ties a piece of grass around the neck of each cormorant，preventing 6________（它们）from swallowing（吞）big fish.
Wang is an experienced fisherman, so it's not 7________（困难）for him to find fish. When the boat stops，the cormorants dive into the water to hunt fish. Soon, they come up from the 8________（水）, each with a big fish in their mouths. Wang brings the birds back to the boat and collects the fish.
Wang says he really enjoys 9________（工作）with the birds. But as more and more young people in his town are moving to cities to live, he doesn't know 10________（是否）there will be fishermen like him in the near future.
Passage 22（2017原创）
维基百科
Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia（百科全书）. There are more than 38 million 1________（文章）about society, history, culture, music, science, technology, geography and so on. On this website, people can find articles about 2________（几乎）everything in the world. Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own 3________（语言）．
Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March, 2000. It was 4________（叫作）Nupedia at first, and all the articles were written and checked by experts. So they were always very 5________（有用的） and meaningful. Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what 6________（他们）knew. So they tried to use a wiki system（wiki is a Hawaiian word “wee kee wee kee” which firstly meant “quick”）. 7________（在……之后）they began a new project to improve Nupedia on 10th January, 2001, the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up on 15th January, 2001. Wikipedia achieved a great 8________（成功）．
According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May, 2016, Wikipedia is the seventh most 9________（受欢迎的）website in the world. Every single user 10________（帮助）to make this popular free encyclopedia.
话题三 观点建议类 （3年6考）
Passage 23 （2016新疆建设兵团改编）
如何健康减肥
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are worried 1________ their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose 2________（重量）healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good advice.
★ Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）3________ （健康的）diet. 4________（如果）you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5________ （饥饿的）after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6________ （尝试）to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.
★ Do not eat 7________ （更多的）than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8________（知道） how many calories you really need is very important.
★ Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9________ （次）a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three pieces of 10________（建议）in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
Passage 24 （2017原创）
计算机的重要性
There is no doubt that we live in a digital（数字的）world. 1______（是否） we're at home or in the classroom, most kids are connected to some forms of technology. But do students need to 2______（知道）how to create the technology?
“Yes, they should know it.” said computer experts. According to a report, 3______（截至）the year 2020, the United States will need 1.4 million people to do computing jobs, but the universities won't even be able to provide one 4______ （三） of them.
“Learning how technology works and how you can harness（驾驭）it is as 5______（重要的）as reading and writing，” said Srini Mandyam. He is the manager of Tynker, a company that 6______（创造）programs to teach kids how to write codes（计算机编码）．“Technology helps students to understand 7______（一些东西） they use every day，” he said.
According to a study, only one out of ten schools in the United States offer computer science classes.Code.Org wants to change it so that every student in every school has a 8______（机会）to learn computer programming.
Mandyam thinks that 9______（孩子）need to be ready for the future. The digital world continues to grow 10______（快速地）, and learning coding could be a way to keep up with its development.
Passage 25（2017原创）
态度的重要性
What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Some people 1______（说）it is hard work, and others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically（按照字母顺序排列地） and use numbers to represent each of 2______（它们）. For example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c．..you can change an English word into a 3______（数字）. So “hard work” becomes 8＋1＋18＋4＋23＋15＋18＋11＝98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11＋14＋15＋23＋12＋5＋4＋7＋5＝96, while love: 12＋15＋22＋5＝54, and luck: 12＋21＋3＋11＝47, a small mark. A full mark can't be 4______（给） to any of these words. What about money or prayer? They can't, either.
Then what else? Don't be 5______（担心）. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life when you change your way of looking at 6______（事情）, which is your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1＋20＋20＋9＋20＋21＋4＋5＝100，a full mark!
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. People all hope for a 7______（更好） life than before. It is possible that they will have a better life 8______（如果）they change their attitudes. If you want to 9______（完成）a hard work, you must have a right attitude.
When you change your manners and become friendly towards others, you'll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failures, you'll find you can learn a lot 10________（从）them.
Passage 26（2017原创）
如何正确鞠躬
Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. It is 1______（不礼貌的） if you do not return a bow to whoever bows to you. Many people consider bowing is a simple greeting to others. However，in different situations, there are many different ways of bowing. It 2______（取决于）on the social position or age of the person you bow to.
Nod-bow, 5 degrees: This is just a small nod of your head. Make sure your head goes 3______ （向前地）. The nod-bow is for pretty good friends. If you're older than the person you're bowing to, you can also use it.
Greeting bow, 15 degrees: This bow is for greetings, mostly for people who are 4______（年长的）than you. You needn't use this bow to greet good 5______（朋友） or relatives.
Respect bow, 30 degrees: It is used 6______（用于）your boss, your teachers, or the elder people. You need use this bow to show your respect to 7______（他们）．
Highest respect bow, 45 degrees: When you make a big 8______（错误） and you need to say sorry, you should use this bow, 9______（因为） it shows the most amount of respect.
You may 10______（感觉）strange when doing it, but try to bow in Japan. You will be considered very polite!
Passage 27（2017原创）
如何与父母相处
“I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, or I shouldn't do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Hang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same 1______（问题）? Why does it seem that some parents are so serious in their children's eyes?
Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They 2______（担心）about your choices or friends, the food you eat（吃）, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these 3______（事情）are part of your life. They want you to grow up 4______（健康）and happily.
So how can you make（使）things 5______（更简单）by yourself? In fact, it's easier than you think. Just let your parents know what you're doing. Make them know your friends. Call them 6______（如果）you are going home late（迟）. Say sorry to them when you are 7______（错的）. Take responsibility（责任）for what you have done. Talk about 8______（你的 ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most 9______（……的）all, try to understand them. They are still practicing 10______（是）parents and need your help, too. Some day, when you become a parent, they may give you advice on how to get on with your children.
Passage 28（2017原创）
青少年如何减压
Many teenagers have problems that confuse them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well 1______（在）exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports 2______（以至于）their classmates call them “bookworms”. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to 3______（处理）with stress.
Firstly, 4______（吃）a balanced diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy 5______（如果）we are not healthy?
For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a list of the things that need to be done and planning when to do them can help students organize 6______ （他们的）time. If you are weak in a subject, you should spend 7______（更多） time on it and ask teachers for help.
Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. 8______（相反）, they should find the things they are good at. Then students should also have enough time for their 9______（爱好）. Playing sports, reading and watching films help them 10______（放松）．
Finally, it's suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
Passage 29 （2017原创）
如何教育孩子
Lots of parents now buy everything that their children want. If they keep on doing like this, their children won't learn that money 1______（来自）from hard work. Some parents like to 2______（举办） birthday parties for them. If they keep on doing like this, their children will think it's 3______（必要的）to have a birthday party every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their parents'4______（生日） and only remember their own. It is 5______（违背）traditional customs.
Many parents don't let their children do6______家务）. They think students have only one thing to do: they should study hard and do 7______（好）in their lessons. 8______（如果） parents go on doing like this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed, and stretch out（伸出）9______（他们的）arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do nothing.
Parents should teach them how to do housework because it can help them develop good habits, such as 10______（获得）what they want by themselves.
Passage 30（2017预测）
读书有益
Would you pick up a book in your free time? Many teenagers in western countries would say “No”. “Reading for pleasure” is a hot topic in 1______（国家）such as the US and the UK. It means you read a 2______（书）for interest, not for your teachers or parents tell you to do so.
3______（一些）13-year-old students in the US say they read for pleasure no more than twice a year, according to studies by the US organization Common Sense Media. Meanwhile, in the UK, more than 60 percent of 18-to-30-year-old prefer 4______（观看）television or DVDs to reading, according to a survey from the charity Book Trust.
Computer games, online videos and 5______（社会的）networks are keeping books on the shelves. Educational experts 6______（相信）it's a worrying trend（倾向）．
“A reading child is, quite simply, a 7______（成功的）child，”said British children's writer Alan Gibbons.“8______（当……的时候）you read with full interest, you will 9______（打下）foundations（基础） for your life.”
It's 10______（从不）too late to start reading. So try turning off the TV, and jump into the wonderful world of books.
答案
题型四 词汇运用
类型一 方框选词
Group 1
1. photos 【解析】句意为：她在欧洲期间拍了许多漂亮的________。根据空前的lots of可知此空应填名词复数形式，故应填photos。
2. yourself【解析】句意为：Tom, 相信________是成功路上的第一步。believe in oneself相信自己，由代词you可知应填yourself。
3. sunny【解析】句意为：明天将________。去鼓山野餐怎么样？根据后句的意思可知明天将是晴朗的天气，由空前的will be可知应填形容词，故应填sunny。
4. explaining【解析】句意为：老师一直给我________这条习语的用法直到我理解它。keep doing sth.一直做某事，再结合句意及备选词汇可知应填explaining。
5. choice【解析】句意为：他在和家人在一起还是去西藏工作之间面临一个困难的________。根据后句“between staying with his family or working in Tibet.”可知他面临一个选择。由空前的“a difficult”可知应填名词单数，根据备选词汇可知应填choice。
Group 2
1. lovely【解析】句意：大熊猫是如此________以至于它们受到很多人的欢迎。此处缺少作表语的形容词，结合方框中的备选项和句意可知填lovely。
2. eleventh【解析】句意：王先生的家在这栋楼的________层。在多少层应填序数词，结合方框中的备选项和句意可知填eleventh。
3. countries【解析】句意：中国是世界上最大的________之一。“one of +最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。结合方框中的备选项和句意可知填country的复数形式countries。
4. introduce【解析】句意：欢迎来到我们城市！让我向你们________一些名胜。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，为固定结构，结合方框中的备选项和句意可知填introduce。
5. hers【解析】句意“这是安的新手表吗？”“是的，它是________。”分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，结合方框中的备选项和句意可知填her的名词性物主代词hers（=her watch）。 故填hers。
Group 3
1. nearly【解析】句意为：自从我们在这所学校学习已经________3年了。根据所给词可知选择near, 再结合句意可知指“差不多3年了”。故填nearly。
2. development 【解析】句意为：医生们说太多的压力对孩子的________不好。根据child’s可知空格处要填名词，再结合句意可知填development指孩子们的发展。故填development。
3. prevented【解析】句意为“昨晚什么你加入我们？”“________大雨。”分析句子结构，What后缺少谓语动词，根据last night可知要用一般过去时，再结合句意可知选择prevent, 意为阻碍你加入我们。故填prevented。
4. wooden【解析】句意为：我买外卖的时候从不带________筷子或塑料叉子。根据chopsticks可知空格处要用形容词来修饰名词，结合句意及所给词，选择wood，形容词形式为wooden。故填wooden。
5. candles【解析】句意为：如果过生日的人一口气吹灭了所有的________,他许的愿望就会实现。分析句子结构可知空格处要填名词，再结合生活常识，过生日要吹蜡烛，故选candle,根据all可知要用复数形式。故填candles。
Group 4
1. are【解析】句意：保罗和我都在第一中学。主语为“Paul and I”，根据主谓一致的原则，be动词用复数形式，且陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
2. famous 【解析】句意：桂林因其美丽的山水而________。根据句意和备选词汇可知考查be famous for... 因……而闻名，符合语境。故填famous。
3. mine【解析】句意：露西是________一个同学。她擅长英语。根据句意和备选项可知是指“我的同学”，用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
4. finishing 【解析】句意：没有眼镜，汤姆按时________他的画是有困难的。根据句意和备选项可知是按时完成有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难。故填finish的动名词形式finishing。
5. pronunciation【解析】句意：当你学习一门外语的时候，你应该注意你的________。根据句意和备选项可知应该是注意发音。your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填pronunciation。
Group 5
1. nervous【解析】句意为：我过去一直对考试很________。分析句子结构可知此句缺少表语，应填入形容词。结合句意和备选项可知nervous符合。故填nervous。
2. compare 【解析】句意为：你买那块手表前先等一下。我们把价格与别的商店________。根据Let’s do sth.可知空格处应填入动词原形。结合常识可知我们买东西前会对比价格。故填compare。
3. spend 【解析】句意为：在中国的新年，人们喜欢________时间和他们的家人在一起。分析句子结构可知此空应填动词，由空前的like to可知应填动词原形，根据句意可知人们喜欢花时间和他们的家人在一起。故填spend。
4. grew up 【解析】句意为：虽然她现在住在大城市，但是她在一个小镇里________。分析句子结构可知此空应填入动词或动词短语，结合句意可知应是在小镇长大，为一般过去时。故填grew up。
5. worried 【解析】句意为：我已经两天没有看到我的小猫了。我很________她。分析句子结构可知此空应填一个形容词，根据前半句“我两天没有看到过我的小猫”可知我很担心她，故填worry的形容词形式worried。
Group 6
1. medicine【解析】句意为：笑声是最好的________。它对你的健康有好处。分析所给单词可知此处指笑声是最好的药物。medicine是不可数名词，无单复数变化。故填medicine。
2. spends【解析】句意为：每天我的爷爷________一些时间遛他的宠物狗。分析语境可知本句指花费一些时间，根据时间状语every morning可知本句描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。主语My grandpa是第三人称单数。故填spends。
3. most wonderful【解析】句意为：巨石阵是世界上________的景观之一。分析语境可知此处需要用形容词作定语，所给单词wonderful符合语境，one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填most wonderful。
4. twentieth【解析】句意为：在________世纪，英语成为了一种世界语言。这里表示二十世纪，为twentieth century。故填twentieth。
5. come【解析】句意为：Tony已经许诺明年到中国________拜访我们。分析语境可知所给单词come符合句意，表示他许诺明年来中国。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故填come。
Group 7
1. ninth【解析】句意：那位作家在五十岁时写了他的________本书。根据备选项可知此处填“第九”符合句意，nine的序数词形式是ninth。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，序数词前不能加the。故填ninth。
2. wetter【解析】句意：今年已经下了很多雨了，因此中国的南方比平常更________。根据句意可知填“潮湿的”，由than可知用比较级。故填wetter。
3. safety【解析】句意：为了避免公路事故，孩子们应该接受公路方面的________教育。根据句意可知此处填“安全”，再由teach sb. sth.可知应该填名词。故填safety。
4. put away【解析】句意：即使我们忙于学习，我们也应该________我们卧室里的东西。be supposed to后跟动词原形，根据备选项，再结合句意可知填“放好”。故填put away。
5. truly 【解析】句意：直到毕业，我们才明白我们的老师关心我们________。此处缺少副词修饰动词短语took care of ，根据句意可知填truly。
Group 8
1. be【解析】句意：学生禁止上课迟到。be late for 迟到,为固定搭配，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be。
2. anything【解析】句意：你不能相信那个陌生人说的________。根据句意和备选项可知不能相信陌生人说的任何话，但something用于肯定句中，否定句中要用anything。故填anything。
3. across【解析】句意：________这条街道，你就会看到银行在你左侧。根据句意和常识应该是穿过街道，go across “穿过；横过”，为固定搭配。故填across。
4. kept【解析】句意：昨晚我________写作业直到11点钟。根据句意和备选项推测应该是一直写作业，keep doing sth.持续做某事，且时间状语为“Last night”，应该用一般过去时。故填kept。
5. children【解析】句意：越来越多的________喜欢和家人一起在全国各地旅游。结合句意和备选项可知是指孩子，根据“More and more”知此处填名词复数。故填children。
Group 9
1. hundreds【解析】句意：每天在机场和车站的失物招领处有________物品。根据常识和备选项以及空后的of可知，此处用hundreds of表达“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
2. playing【解析】句意：他阻止他的儿子手机________游戏。根据句意和常识可知应该是阻止玩手机游戏，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，play games 玩游戏。故填playing。
3. discussion【解析】句意：让我们________一下世界奇观。根据空前的“a”，可知此处填名词单数，结合备选项可知应该是讨论一下世界奇观，故填discussion。
4. parents’【解析】句意：我们通常在每学期末都举行一次________会。结合句意和备选项可知应该是举行家长会,parents’ meeting家长会，故填其复数的所有格形式parents’。
5. natural【解析】句意：当你学习语言时忘记生词是________。此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。结合句意和备选项推测学语言时忘记生词是很自然的。故填natural。
Group 10
1. knives【解析】句意：在美国，人们用________和叉吃饭。分析语境可知，knife和fork一样都用复数。故填knives。
2. yours【解析】句意：我把我的书忘在家里了。我可以借________吗？分析句子成分可知本句用名词性物主代词作宾语。故填yours。
3. across【解析】句意：在你________马路之前，你必须先看红绿灯。根据语境可知本句考查动词的固定搭配。go across意为“穿过”。故填across。
4. heavily【解析】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上雨下得________。分析句子结构可知本句缺少副词修饰动词rained。根据语境及备选词汇可知填heavily。
5. earlier【解析】句意：孩子们________学会独立，他们的未来就越好。根据语境可知本题考查固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”。根据后半句“better”及语境可知应填earlier。
Group 11
1. before【解析】句意为：罗斯在________去了海滩，并且玩得很高兴。the day before yesterday为固定搭配，意为“前天”。根据语境及备选词可知填before。
2. exactly【解析】句意为：感谢你的建议。这________是我现在所需要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰后面的表语从句。根据语境及备选词可知填exactly。
3. translate【解析】句意为：如果你发现很难________这篇文章，那么你可以向词典求助。根据后半句“you may turn to a dictionary for help”可知此处指翻译文章。根据语境及备选词可知填translate。
4. tomatoes【解析】句意为：我喜欢很多蔬菜，比如洋白菜、胡萝卜和________。and前的单词均为复数，故空格处填复数形式。根据备选词可知填tomatoes。
5. proud【解析】句意为：我们都为一个来自我们学校的获奖学生而________。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词。根据语境及备选词可知填proud。
Group 12
1. lucky【解析】句意为：大卫最后从警察那里找回了他丢失的包。他是多么________啊！结合语境及句子结构可知这里需要填一个形容词表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
2. problem【解析】句意为：汤姆最终解决了那个很难的数学________。分析句子结构可知，这里应该填名词，根据语境及备选词可知这里表示问题、难题。故填problem。
3. attend【解析】句意为：许多非常重要的人将会________明天的会议。分析句子结构可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合will可知此处用动词原形，根据句意可知这里表示参加会议。故填attend。
4. twice【解析】句意为：一天至少刷________牙齿是一个好习惯。根据句意及备选词可知two符合语境，这里表示“两次”，用副词。故填twice。
5. carefully【解析】句意为：做练习的时候你越________，你犯的错误就越少。本题考查“the+比较级， the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此处需要填副词来修饰do your exercises。故填carefully。
Group 13
1. except【解析】句意为：昨天晚上汤姆没吃任何东西，________一些冰淇淋。根据句意及备选词可知此处表示除了。故填except。
2. habits【解析】句意为：古谚语说，“旧的________难改。”因此在来不及之前要开始锻炼。分析语境可知，本题考查英语习语“Old habits die hard.旧习难改”。故填habits。
3. popular【解析】句意为：在中国，茶是最________的饮品之一。很多人喜欢它。根据“Many people like it”可知茶是最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据语境及备选词可知填popular。
4. January【解析】句意为：________在同学们都忙着准备考试。根据语境及备选词可知January最符合题意。故填January。
5. widely【解析】句意为：天然气如今被________用于做饭和取暖。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰used，表示广泛应用，根据备选词可知填widely。
Group 14
1. honest【解析】句意为：他是一个________男孩。所以他的同学们都信任他。根据后半句“同学们都信任他”可推知他是个诚实的孩子，再结合备选词可知填形容词honest。
2. preparing【解析】句意为：他们忙着________周日的野餐。结合语境可知这里表示准备prepare，由be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，可知要用动名词。故填preparing。
3. height【解析】句意为：我爸爸不高也不低。他是中等。又根据“neither tall nor short”可知为中等身高。be of medium height中等身高。故填height。
4. successful【解析】句意为：最后那个人________到达了山顶。be successful in doing sth.成功地做了某事。故填successful。
5. chemistry【解析】句意为：在所有的科目中，约翰对________最感兴趣。所以每次他都能取得好成绩。根据subjects可知填与科目有关的词汇。故填chemistry。
Group 15
1. traditional【解析】句意为：剪纸是中国的一种________艺术。分析句子结构可知，这里应该填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词词组Chinese art，根据语境及备选词可知这里表示传统的。故填traditional。
2. visitors【解析】句意为：五一期间大约20万________来参观了台儿庄古塔。这里表示游客。根据“About 200,000”可知填可数名词复数。故填visitors。
3. understand【解析】句意为：因为代沟，一些青少年不________他们的父母。分析句子结构可知，这里应该填一个动词作谓语，结合don’t可知此处用动词原形，根据方框选词可知这里表示理解。故填understand。
4. patient【解析】句意为：我们的父母在我们小时候对我们很________。当他们老后，我们也要同样对待他们。根据句意及备选词可知填patient。
5. much【解析】句意为：为了讲好英语，你需要尽可能________地和你的朋友交谈。as much as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能多地”。故填much。
Group 16
1. friendly【解析】句意为：如果你对其他人________，你会感到幸福。所以多对他们微笑。根据语境及备选词可知此处表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
2. learning【解析】句意为：在我们班有两个日本留学生。他们________汉语。根据语境及备选词可知此处表示他们在学习汉语，表示现在一直持续的状态，用现在进行时。故填learning。
3. quickly【解析】句意为：我们仅仅剩下10分钟了。让我们________工作吧。分析可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，根据语境可知此处表示“快点工作”。故填quickly。
4. Freedom【解析】句意为：________对于每一个人都很重要，我们应该珍爱它。分析知此处需要名词做主语。根据句意及备选词可知freedom符合语境。故填Freedom。注意句首单词首字母大写。
5. shy【解析】句意为：他们认为马克非常________。但是，实际上，他经常与其他人交谈。系动词is后用形容词作表语。根据语境及备选词可知shy符合题意。故填shy。
Group 17
1. loudly【解析】句意为：在公共场合________讲话被认为是不礼貌的。根据语境可知填副词。根据句意及备选词汇可知填loudly。
2. avoid【解析】句意为：约翰说他会更细心以________再犯这样的错误。根据语境可知缺少动词。根据句意可知这里表示避免。故填avoid。
3. simple【解析】句意为：这是一个________的问题。你为什么会花费这么长时间？ 根据后半句可知指前句的问题是“简单的”。根据备选单词可知填simple。
4. dictionaries【解析】句意为：在我们学校有一个出售各种________的书店。根据语境可知空格处缺名词。根据different kinds of可知填复数形式。结合备选词可知填dictionaries。
5. abroad【解析】句意为：珍妮喜欢________旅行。她正在计划下次假期旅行。根据语境可知应填副词修饰travel。结合备选项可知填abroad。
Group 18
1. fourth【解析】句意为：这是我________次参观杭州了。由time可知此处填序数词，表示第四次，根据备选单词可知填fourth。
2. father’s【解析】句意为：我________一位朋友给我的儿子买了这架玩具飞机。此处表示我父亲朋友中的一个，应该用名词所有格形式，根据语境及备选单词可知填father’s。
3. heavily【解析】句意为：到达山顶时，我们都呼吸________。此处修饰动词breath，应填副词。根据语境及备选单词可知填heavily。
4. noise【解析】句意为：我们没听见铃声，因为教室里有太多________。too much+不可数名词，表示太多……，根据语境及备选单词可知填noise。
5. discussed【解析】句意为：他们刚刚________了去哪儿度假。根据have可知该句时态为现在完成时。根据句意及备选单词可知填discussed。
Group 19
1. uncle’s【解析】句意为“我真的喜欢你的自行车。它贵吗？”“我不知道它多少钱。它是我________。”分析句子结构及备选词可知此处要用名词所有格来表示“我叔叔的自行车”，故填uncle’s。
2. carefully【解析】句意为：我们认为Samuel最适合做我们班长，因为他做每件事都非常________。此处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词“做”，用副词形式，根据语境及备选词可知填carefully。
3. reading【解析】句意为：市民可以通过南京建邺图书馆的第一个“微信图书馆”________成千上万本电子书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，根据语境及备选词可知填reading。
4. learn【解析】句意为：我们需要让更多年轻人________皮影戏以便它不会在中国消失。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，为固定用法，根据语境及备选词可知填learn。
5. of【解析】句意为：随着技术的发展，未来去火星的旅程,乘宇宙飞船可能只需要20分钟左右。with the development of...随着……的发展，为固定用法，根据语境及备选词可知填of。
Group 20
1. twelfth【解析】句意为：下周二是我妹妹的________生日。分析句子及根据备选词可知此处缺少序数词修饰birthday，表示“第十二”，故填twelfth。
2. pianist【解析】句意为：总的来说，肖邦是一个能力卓越的________。分析句子结构可知冠词a之后要填可数名词单数表示“钢琴家”，结合句意及备选词可知填pianist。
3. turn【解析】句意为：做完饭之后别忘了________煤气。分析句子结构可知此处考查forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，根据语境及备选单词可知填turn。
4. patient【解析】句意为：在这个学校所有的老师中，史密斯夫人对学生最________。由句子中表示范围的介词短语Of all the teachers in the school可知此处填最高级，结合备选词可知填patient。
5. successfully【解析】句意为：最后，消防队员在损毁的建筑物下________救出了这个小女孩。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词saved，根据备选词可知填successfully。
类型二 汉语提示完成短文
话题一 故事类
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位老妇人去超市买完东西出来后，发现有人在偷她的车，她用玩具刀吓走了那三个人，但是令她吃惊的是，她错把别人的车当成了自己的车，后来她向车主和警察说明了真相。
1. bought【解析】句意：她给她的孙子买了很多玩具，包括一把小刀。根据上句为一般过去时，可知填bought。
2. another【解析】句意：当她回到她的车旁边时，她发现一位红头发的男士正在启动她的车并且另两个坐在后座上。另一个another。故填another。
3. without【解析】句意：然后她不假思考就拿出玩具刀指向车里的人。空后的thinking为动名词，故此处可填介词without。
4. loudly【解析】句意：“下车！”她大声喊。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填loudly。
5. gone【解析】句意：这位女士确认所有的人都已经走了。这里为过去完成时，故填go的过去分词gone。
6. surprise【解析】句意：令她惊讶的是，她发动不了。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，为固定搭配。故填surprise。
7. why【解析】句意：她试了又试，最后她知道了为什么那不是她的车！why为什么。故填why。
8. own【解析】句意：她四处看了看，看见她自己的车在不远处。own自己的。故填own。
9. coming【解析】句意：当她回到她车跟前的时候，她看见一位男士和一位警察过来。本句考查see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故填coming。
10. truth【解析】句意：她想是时候说出真相并……tell the truth “说出真相”。故填truth。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个十八人的团队在南极研究地球秘密的过程中，大家团结一致、共同生活、共同工作，圆满地完成了预定任务的故事。表明了团队精神的重要性。
1. most【解析】句意：这时，团队精神是最重要的。the most+形容词，构成最高级，意为“最……的”。形容词important前面有定冠词the。故填most。
2. spent【解析】句意：在1957年，一个十八人的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。由时间状语“1957”可以判断出，应用一般过去时。故填spent。
3. studied【解析】句意：在那儿他们研究地球的秘密。此处缺少谓语动词，又因本文整体时态为一般过去时。故填studied。
4. seasons【解析】句意：在这个非常冷的地方，只有两个季节——夏季和冬季。two后接名词复数形式。故填seasons。
5. rises【解析】句意：在冬季，太阳从来不升起，根本没有光亮。后半句谓语是is，可知本句时态是一般现在时。故填rises。
6. both【解析】句意：因此这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据“the darkness and the bad weather”可知考查短语both...and...，故填both。
7. members【解析】句意：这些人组成了一个“家”，所有的成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。all后接名词复数形式，故填members。
8. own【解析】句意：每个人都有他自己的工作要做。此处缺少修饰名词work的形容词，故填own。
9. as【解析】句意：他们培训一个人作为医生。故填as。
10. happily【解析】句意：最后，他们都完成了他们的工作，安全并快乐地回家了。此处缺少与safely并列的副词，故填happily。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个自认为不幸的小男孩寻找幸福的真谛的故事，告诉我们：真正的幸福是在享受这个世界美好的同时不忘记自己所肩负的责任。
1. unlucky【解析】句意：在他看来，他是不幸的，因为几乎所有的坏事都经常发生在他身上。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少表语，应填形容词。故填unlucky。
2. beautiful【解析】句意：他走了很长的路，最终来到一个美丽的宫殿。句中缺少形容词修饰名词palace，?课件34张PPT。第二部分 中考题型研究题型四 词汇运用 一 解题方法与技巧一分析浙江人教7地市（台州、绍兴、湖州、宁波、舟山、丽水、义乌）近3年真题，总结出方框选词题有以下考查特点：类型一 方框选词（2次）基变序变形（2次）2（3次）从属连词3连词
数词人称变反身（1次）（2次）形容词性
变名词性变形（3次）3代词（9次）副词9副词（14次）介词14介词一、读句子，理解句意，结合方框中所给词的意思找出符合句意的单词。针对此题型，考生可采取以下方法：二、分析句子结构，找出句中所缺成分，看该词的词性与句子所缺成分是否吻合。若句子缺少主语，则要考虑选用名词、代词、
数词、不定式、动名词等。
2. 若句子缺少谓语，则要考虑选用动词。
3. 若句子缺少宾语，同样要考虑选用名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等。
4. 若句子缺少表语，则要考虑选用名词或形容词。5. 若句子缺少定语，则要考虑选用形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、分词等。
6. 若句子缺少状语，则要考虑选用副词、不定式、分词等。
7. 若句子缺少补语，则要考虑选用名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词等。三、若词性吻合，再结合实际语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定所填单词的具体形式，得出最终答案。如果该词是名词，且空前为a/an/one等表示单数
概念的词，或该句谓语动词为单数形式（is/was），则直接填原形。若空前有many, some, a few等表示复数概念的词，或该句谓语动词为复数形式（are/were），则要填名词的复数形式。如果该词是动词，则要根据主语的人称、数和
具体的时态、语态判断所填词的正确形式。一般现在时的标志词有：always, often, usually, sometimes, every week, once a month等，若主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形；若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用单三形式。一般过去时的标志词有：just now, ago, in the morning, in 1980, yesterday, last night等。一般将来时的标志词有：tomorrow,in the future, some day, in ten minutes, soon, next week等。现在进行时的标志词有：now, at present, these days, look, listen等。现在完成时的标志词有：yet, just now, already, recently, lately, since then, so far, for+一段时间，in the past 5 years等。过去进行时的标志词：at 1∶00 last night, at that moment, at this time yesterday等。如果句子谓语与主语动词之间是动宾关系，则需用被动语态。若该词为形容词，则要判断用原形还是用比较
等级。形容词比较级的标志词多为than，还有much， even, a lot等。最高级的标志词有the, in, of, among等。4. 若该词为副词，同样要判断用原形还是用比较等级。需注意浙江人教地区一般不考查副词的比较等级，常填副词原形。5. 若该词为数词，则要判断用基数词还是序数词。一般（大于1的）基数词后的名词为复数形式，序数词后的名词为单数形式，且序数词前加the。6. 对于不定代词、指示代词、介词和连词，若既符合句意，词性又吻合，则可直接填入。四、若词性不吻合，则要将其转化为正确的形式。1. 名词的转化
若句子缺少定语，则要将名词转化为形容词。常
见的名词变形容词有：Africa→African(2014舟
山59题), truth→true, difference→different,
day→daily, beauty→beautiful, music→musical。2. 动词的转化
若句子缺少主语、宾语、补语等，则要将动词转
化为名词。常见的动词变名词有：
sing→singer(2016丽水66题)，
decide→decision(2015杭州66题)，
invent→invention（2014舟山56题）,
own→owner。
若句子缺少定语，则要将动词转化为形容词。常
见的动词变形容词有：break→broken(2016宁波
69题)，help→helpful（2015绍兴47题），
thank→thankful, disappoint→disappointed,
rain→rainy。3. 形容词的转化
若句子缺少状语，则要将形容词转化为副词。
常见的形容词变副词有：usual→usually（2016
杭州51题）, careful→carefully （2次）, slow → slowly
（2016湖州67题）,polite→politely （2016宁波 64题）,
simple→simply（2016舟山64题 ）, normal →normally
（2016义乌46题） , wonderful → wonderfully （2016丽水
67题）。
若句子缺少主语、宾语、补语等，则要将形容
词转化为名词。常见的形容词变名词有：
different→difference（2015宁波60题），
happy→happiness，
healthy→health, pleasant→ pleasure。
4. 人称代词的转化
若句子缺少主语，需用代词的主格形式。若缺
少宾语，则用宾格形式或反身代词。若缺少表，
用名词性物主代词或反身代词。若缺少定语，用
形容词性物主代词。五、若词性不吻合，则要将其转化为正确的形式。 一 解题方法与技巧一分析浙江人教7地市（台州、绍兴、湖州、宁波、舟山、丽水、义乌）近3年真题，总结出方框选词题有以下考查特点：类型二 汉语提示完成短文分析浙江人教地区近3年真题，总结出汉语提示完成短文题有以下特点：一、根据给出的汉语提示判断出所填词的词性，写出单词。针对此题型，考生可采取以下方法：1. 若该词是名词，则根据语境和语法规则判断是否需用复数形式或名词所有格形式。
2. 若该词是动词，则根据语境和语法规则判断具体的时态和语态。本题对动词的考查还涉及动名词，包括动词+动名词和介词+动名词两种形式。常见的动词+动名词的固定搭配有：（1）v.+-ing(……做某事)
admit承认/advise建议/appreciate感激/avoid避免/consider考虑/enjoy喜欢/imagine想象/keep坚持/mind介意(2014宁波79题)/miss错过/practice练习/suggest建议/finish完成(2次)
（2）go+-ing(去做某事)
go shopping去购物（2016丽水63题）
go riding去骑行go climbing去爬山
go hunting去打猎go swimming去游泳（3）常跟-ing的动词短语
be afraid of害怕……（2次）
have a good time做……玩得开心(2016湖州69题)
spend time (in) 花费时间……（2015湖州71题）
be busy忙于……be used to习惯于……
be good at 擅长于……be worth 值得……
can’t help情不自禁……feel like 想要……
keep on继续……
look forward to盼望……
pay attention to注意……
have fun/trouble/problem/difficulty（in）……
有兴趣/麻烦/问题/困难3. 若该词是形容词，则根据语境和语法规则判断是否需用形容词的比较等级。
4. 若该词是数词，则要根据语境和语法规则判断用基数词还是序数词。
5. 对于复合不定代词、普通不定代词、指示代词、介词和连词，若符合句意和语法规则，直接填入即可。对于人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，则要分析所填词在句中的成分来确定最终答案。（1）v.+-ing(……做某事)
admit承认/advise建议/appreciate感激/avoid避免/consider考虑/enjoy喜欢/imagine想象/keep坚持/mind介意(2014宁波79题)/miss错过/practice练习/suggest建议/finish完成(2次)
（2）go+-ing(去做某事)
go shopping去购物（2016丽水63题）
go riding去骑行go climbing去爬山
go hunting去打猎go swimming去游泳二、若根据语境和汉语提示不能判断所填词的词性，则要先分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分，然后判断所填词的词性，再写出对应单词。如：Also the chopsticks don’t 60 (花费) much. (2015台州) 分析所给汉语，“花费”既可作名词又可作动词。再分析句子结构，助动词后缺少谓语动词，故此处应填“花费”的动词形式，且主语是物，故填cost。注意：英语中有些词属于双性词，它们同时具有两种词性，考生要牢记这类词的不同意义：adj.公共的publicn.公众（2016绍兴51题）v. 列清单 listn.清单（2016台州54题）v.按铃，回响ringn.响铃声（2016湖州63题）adj.供娱乐用的funn.乐趣，娱乐（2016丽水56题）v.面试，采访interviewn.面试，采访（2015绍兴52题）v.梦想，做梦dreamn.梦想，愿望（2015舟山57题）v.命名namen.名字（2015丽水64题）v.打扫，清扫（2014台州66题）cleanadj.干净的v.经历 experiencen.经历，经验（2014绍兴67题）v.谈话talkn.谈话v.浇水watern.水v.下雨rainn.雨adj.寒冷的coldn.寒风，感冒三、将最终答案带入句中，检查句子结构是否完整，表达是否准确。精练版习题
