2010届高考二轮复习跟踪测试（英语）：短文改错专题

2010届高考二轮复习跟踪测试（英语）：短文改错专题
英语试卷
注意事项：1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟
2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
说明：本专题精选了十篇具有代表性的短文改错并附有详细解析，适合高三学生使用。
一.
　　Michael was walking along the street other
____________
day. Then he felt someone shouting his name.
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He stopped and looked around. He was Jack
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Events were running after him. Michael and
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Jack went to the same school and then to the
____________
same university. So they hadn’t met each other
____________
since then. They decide to have lunch together.
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They went to the nearest restaurant and sat by the
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table near the window. Then they talked about that
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they had done since they graduated university. 21世纪教育网
____________
21世纪教育网
二.
? My aunt lives in a village far from my town.?
? Last year she came to visit us brought me a?
____________
little dog for my birthday present. It was a little black?
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dog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I?
____________
liked it at once. Every day after school I played the?
____________
dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad?
____________
to have it as my company. One day the dog went away?
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and never came back again. All my families were out searching?
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for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried?
____________
about it all those days. A week later a letter came about?21世纪教育网
____________
my aunt saying that the little dog had returned?
____________
三.
? A warm - heart nurse on her first day’s work came to?
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a patient. She asked him she could do anything for
____________
him, and he only waved his hands and said something?
____________
she could hardly understand. She asked him again?
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and he just kept saying the different words, but?
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in a more lower voice, before closing his eyes. She?
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felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to?21世纪教育网
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repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. “My?
____________
dear girl,” said the doctor after listen carfully to?
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what she repeats,“he was saying you’re standing on
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my oxygen pipe.”?
四.
? An old man went to the hospital for something was trouble ?
____________
with his lungs. Come to see him, the doctor said, “Well, ?
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Mr. John, you are going to have an injections（注射）, ?
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and then you’ll probably feel very better. ”In the evening, ?
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a young nurse came to Mr. John’s bed and said gently?
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to him, “I’m going to give you first injection now, Mr.
____________
John. When do you want it?” The old patient seemed puzzled 21世纪教育网. ?
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He saw at the nurse for several seconds, and then said, ?
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“Nobody has ever let me to choose that before. Are you really?
____________
going to let me choose now? No, Mr. John, ” replied she, “Where?
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do you want your injection? Well, then, ” Mr. John answered with?
a smile, “I want it in YOUR arm, please.” ?
五.
Have you ever heard the saying: All work and no play
____________
makes Jack a dull boy? What this means is that if you study
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all the times you will become a boring person. You must
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go out and have a fun with your friends, otherwise you’ll 21世纪教育网
____________
lose him. No one wants to be friends with someone who ?
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only talks work and study. ?
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? Perhaps you have a confidence problem. Please try
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remember what the work you do is for yourself but no one
____________
else. You don’t have to compete for your classmates. No
____________
one could be happier in studying seven days and seven nights
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in a week.
六.
? Around the world more and more people are????????????????????????
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taken part in dangerous sports and activities. Of???????????????????????
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course, there have always been people have looked?????????????????????21世纪教育网
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for adventure. They look for an immediately pleasure???????????????????
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from a dangerous activity what may last only a few?????????????????????
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minutes or even second. Bungee jumping is considered????????????????
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a good example of such a activity. You jump from a??????????????????
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high place of 200 meters above the ground with a rope???????????????????
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tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers???????????????????
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an hour until the rope stops you hit the ground. ??????????????????????
____________
七.
Dear Michelle,
?
I'm very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia
________
The school I study at is a government school. Although I'm new to my 21世纪教育网
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classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them ?
________
I come from Hong Kong and that I like to play with computer games, listen to
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music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. ???
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Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six?? ?
________
public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes' walk from
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which I live, there is a huge park. Around my house, there is plenty of space. ?
________
Michelle, I miss you very much. I'll never forget the days we spend 21世纪教育网
________
together and the fun we shared with all our old classmates.
________
Best wishes.
?
Yours,
?
Josphine
?
八.
Mary was a university student. She didn’t have more money 21世纪教育网
___________
and her parents were not rich, but she had an uncle was
___________
fortunately enough to be a millionaire. He always gave her valuable
___________
Christmas and birthday present. When her uncle’s birthday came
___________
round. Mary want to buy him something really special, but because
___________
he was so rich, she did not know how to get him. She went into
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the shop in her town and explained her problem to one of helpful
___________
shop assistants. Finally she asked, “What do you have to
___________
?someone who has already got something he wants 21世纪教育网
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The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “Envy, only envy”
___________
九.
Everyone can do something for our environment.?For me, I?????
should try to save electricity in my daily life. For an example,??
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,?????
I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to??????
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try?????????
to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will??????
not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks?????? 21世纪教育网
because they are made up of wood. I believe that doing all????
these small things will improve our environment but help????? 21世纪教育网
making our world a better place to live in.??????????????????
81._________
82._________
83._________
84._________
85._________
86._________
87. ________
88. ________
89._________
90. _______
十.
About one dozen ancient bridges were still buried under the earth
_________
in Beijing, according to Kong Qingpu, an expert in the bridge field.
_________
The 13 bridges were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty????
_________
and they were buried under the earth main for two reasons. Firstly,? 21世纪教育网
_________
some open rivers were changed into covering pipes and their bridges???
_________
were buried, too. Secondly, some open rivers were filled. Neither were
_________
their bridges. Kong who has worked a specialist for 47 years wants? 21世纪教育网
_________
to be record the underground bridges. He tries to make a list of them and
_________
add them to the history of bridges. Ancient bridges, both above or?
_________
under the ground, are all paid attention to. We must be protected.? 21世纪教育网
_________

答案
一.
other前加the　the other day为固定搭配。?
felt →heard　宾语补足语是shouting,故谓语用heard。?
He →It　不知男女时用it。?
去掉were　现在分词作后置定语。?
√?
So →But　转折关系。?
decide →decided　通篇皆用一般过去时。?
.by →at　at the table坐在桌子旁?
that →what　what在从句中作宾语；that不作任何成分。?
graduated后加from　graduate from固定词组，表示“毕业于……”。
二.?
brought前加and，用and连接多个动词表示一连串动作。
for改为as “作为生日礼物”。
on后加it，“它身上有斑点”，on用作介词，如果用with sth. on则表示“穿着，（灯）亮着”等。
played后加with，play with表示“与…嬉戏”。
more删去，“给我乐趣”。
away改为out，go out表示“出门，出去”，go away表示“走开”。
families改为family，指“我”的家人。
found前加be，用不定式被动态表示“没有被找到”。
about改为from，指“我姨给我来了一封信”。
√
三?
21．warm-heart →warm-hearted. ?
解析：“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成复合形容词。22．him∧ →if／whether．
解析：if／whether意为“是否”，在此引导宾语从句。23．and →but.
解析：表转折应使用but.24．√25．different →same.
解析：由keep saying可推知。26．more →much或去掉more.
解析：lower是low的比较级，所以不可再用more.“much＋比较级”意为“…的多”。27．death →dead.
解析：find him dead意为“发现他死了”。28．∧sounds →the.
解析：sounds后接定语从句，表特指应带定冠词the.29．1isten →1istening.
解析：介词after后接动词-ing形式作宾语。时。30．repeats →repeated.
解析：讲述过去的情况应使用过去
四.?
trouble改为wrong。此处为表主语，应为形容词，trouble为名词。
come改为coming，此处为分词作状语。
an改为some，“注射”用了复数，因此用some修饰。
very改为much．very不能修饰比较级。
√
first前加your或the.
When改为Where此处为问地点。
saw改为looked. look at“看”表动作。see“看见”表结果。
去to. let后不加to.
No改为Yes.
五.
在heard后加 of, hear of 表“听说”
正确
times改为 time, all the time 表示“一直”
a 去掉, fun是不可数名词，have fun表“过得快乐”
him 改成them，them指代 your friends
talk后加about，talk about表示“谈论”
try 后加to, try to do表“尽力、努力地做某事”
what改为that，that引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，所以不用what.
for改成with/against， compete for表示“为……竞争”，而表示compete with/against“与……人竞争”
happier改成 happy，次句中没有比较的对象,因此不用比较级。
六.
in the →the。介词短语around the world 意思是“全世界”。
taken →taking。 people作主语，应用主动结构。
people →people who。? who have looked for adventure 应为定语从句，修饰people。
immediately →immediate。 Immediate 作pleasure的定语。
what →that/which。 that/which may last…为定语从句， 修饰pleasure。
second →seconds。 minutes与seconds 为并列结构。
such a →such an。
place of →place。 200 meters above the ground …作后置定语，修饰a high place。
√
hit →hitting。 stop sb. (from) doing 结构。
七.
exciting →excited,自己感到兴奋。
Although →Because或Since或As,根据逻辑关系判断，不能用表示"虽然"的although.
第二个me → myself, introduce oneself to sb.将自己介绍给某人。
去掉with, play computer games表示"玩电脑游戏"，play为及物动词。
Australia →Australian,此处该用形容词，而不用名词Australia.
第一个big前加a, 即a big country.
library →libraries,根据上文的many修饰判断。
which →where,此处该是where引导的状语从句。
spend →spent,强调曾经一起度过的日子，表示"过去"。
√
八.
more-much??
who/that???
fortunately-fortunate
present-presents??
want-wanted????
how-what
the?-a??
to-for???
something-everything???
√
九.
正确??????????
去掉an???????????
leave 前加to??
on 改为off??
wise 改为wisely
all改为both?
cup改为cups?
去掉up??????? ?
but改为and??
making改为make
十.
were are??????????? ????????
正确????????????? ?????? ???
dynasty dynasties?
main mainly??????? ?????? ?
covering covered???????? ?
Neither So?
在worked后面加as????
去掉be????????????????? ??????
or and??????????
We They ??