九上Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Grammar定语从句 同步练习
一、单选。
( )1.The book _______ he bought yesterday is very interesting. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. why B. which C. who D. what【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )2. Do you know the man ___is talking to Miss Wu 21·世纪*教育网
A. he B .whom C .who D .whichwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )3.I like music _______ great lyrics.
A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has2-1-c-n-j-y
( )4.They are talking about things and person _______ they saw there a few days ago.
A. who B. which C. that D. what 21*cnjy*com
( )5.--- Who is the man _______ is standing over there 【出处：21教育名师】
--- Oh, he is my math teacher.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which【版权所有：21教育】
( )6.【2012广东】There will be a flower show in the park _____ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which21教育名师原创作品
( )7.【2013哈尔滨】--- Do you know of Guo Mingyi 21*cnjy*com
--- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker ______ helps many poor children in
China. We should follow his example.
A. that B. which C. Whom D. where【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )8. --What kind of music do you like？
--I like music _____ I can sing along with.
A. who B. that C. what D. why
( )9 .The building _______ is over one hundred years old is very famous here.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
( )10.【2012广西玉林】-- Now many people smoke and get ill.
-- So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who C. / D. that
( )11.【2013湖北随州】-- Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door
-- Yes, I do. He's a friend of _____.
A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my
( )12.【2014德州】--What are you looking for
--I’m looking for the CD and EXO _______ I bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whose D. when
二、将下列句子合并成定语从句。
1.I have an apple.An apple is red.
2.The boy is called Mike. The boy is tall.
3.I like some friends.Some friends like sports.
4.The house is very old. We live in the house.
The man stole the picture. You bought it last week.
He like the job. The job can make much money.
关系代词填空。
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find the words _______ can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things _______ every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems _______ I never write to you before. This is the thing _______ I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the time _______ you have spent with me. Thank you for the stories _______ you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches _______ come to you.www.21-cn-jy.com
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
翻译句子。
大部分老年人喜欢安静的音乐。
正在打乒乓球的那个男孩是我的同学。
我讨厌说的多做的少的人。
站在树下的那个女孩是谁？
这是我读过的最好的小说。
九上Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Grammar定语从句 同步练习
答案
一、1-5 BCBCC 6-10 DABAD 11-12 BA
二、
I have an apple that is red.
2.The boy who/that is tall is called Mike.
3.I like some friends who like sports .
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.
5.The man stole the picture that/which you bought last week.21世纪教育网版权所有
6.He likes the job that/which can make much money.21教育网
三、1.that 2.which 3.that 4.that 5.which 6.that21cnjy.com
四、
Most of old people like music that/which is quiet . 21·cn·jy·com
The boy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
I hate people who talk much but do little.
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
This is the best novel that I have read.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共33张PPT)
Unit 7
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Oxford English
Module 4 A taste of literature
Grammar
定语从句
学习目标
1.定语从句的概念
2.定语从句中的先行词
3.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中的使用
4.定语从句中只能用that的情况
Relative clauses with who,that and which
由who，that和which引导的定语从句
He is a clever boy.
This is a bike factory.
There are 54 students in our class.
Do you known betty’s sister
He bought some sleeping pills.
There is a sleeping baby in bed.
His spoken language is good.
(形容词)
(名词)
(数词)
(名词的所有格)
(动名词)
(现在分词)
(过去分词)
什么是定语Attribute
Revision
定语Att. 是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。
Waarming-up
Guessing game
is a machine which/that tells people the time.
A clock
A clock is a machine.
A clock tells people the time.
关系代词which/that
is a person who/that teaches students at school.
A teacher
A teacher is a person.
A teacher teaches students at school.
关系代词who/that
is a country which/that is famous for kangaroos.
Australia
Australia is a country .
Australia is famous for kangaroos.
关系代词which/that
is a kind of “dog ” that/ which never bites(咬人).
A hot dog
A hot dog is a kind of “dog ”.
A hot dog never bites.
关系代词which/that
什么是定语从句
Presentation
英语中，在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
A clock is a machine (which/that tells
people the time).
A teacher is a person (who/that teaches students at school).
Australia is a country (which/that is famous for kangaroos).
A hot dog is a kind of “dog ”( that/ which never bites).
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD that I bought.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny.
4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
找出定语从句。
Practice
A clock is a machine (which/that tells
people the time).
A teacher is a person (who/that teaches students at school).
Australia is a country (which/that is famous for kangaroos).
A hot dog is a kind of “dog ”( that/ which never bites).
什么是先行词？
被定语从句所修饰的名词(词组)或代词就是先行词。
Presentation
1.The woman who is in red is my mother.
2. I don’t like the man who is smoking.
3.I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.
4.Where is the picture that you bought last week
5.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.
6.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Practice
找出下列定语从句中的先行词。
A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.
2. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain.
3. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
4. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous
novel which Mark Twain wrote.
5. The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom
Sawyer.
Exercise
什么是关系词？
A clock is a machine (which/that tells
people the time).
A teacher is a person (who/that teaches students at school).
Australia is a country (which/that is famous for kangaroos).
A hot dog is a kind of “dog ”(that/ which never bites).
Presentation
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
◆that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。
He is a person that does what he says.
(person是先行词, that在从句中作主语)
他是一个说话算数的人。
The cat (that) I bought yesterday is ill.
(cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语，可省略)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
1.that引导的定语从句
◆who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语(作宾语时与whom可替换，均可省略)。
A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.
(friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语)
在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
The girl (who/whom) we talk about is Lucy.
我们讨论的女孩是Lucy。
(the girl是先行词, who/whom在从句中作宾语，可省略)
2.who引导的定语从句
◆which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。
I want to take away the book (which) you showed me yesterday.
(book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语,可省略)
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
She was not on the train which/that arrived just now.
(train是先行词, which/that在从句中作主语)
她不在刚到的那辆火车上。
3.which引导的定语从句
关系代词的作用：
a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;
b.做代词，代替先行词;
c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;作宾语时均可省略。
Work out the rules
人 (n.) + who /that+ 定语从句
物 (n.) + that / which+ 定语从句
Alice likes singers _________ write their
own music.
2. Generally, old people like music _______
is quiet and gentle.
3. The girl _______________ you met just now in the street is my friend.
4. This is the school in _______ I studied two
years ago.
5. The man with _______ my father is
talking over there is our head teacher.
that / who
that / which
that / who / whom
which
whom
Practice
1.用关系代词which/who/that填空
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl whom I met is Lucy.
3.I only like movies that are funny.
4.I like the book which you bought yesterday.
5. I prefer shoes that are cool.
6. I have a friend who plays sports.
2.判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语.
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
主语
主语
注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
1. This is the boy ________ gave
Tom a kite.
2. This is the kite _________ Billy Fisher gave Tom.
3. This is the boy _________ offered Tom two toy soldiers.
who/that
which/that
who/that
B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that.
Exercise
4. These are the toy soldiers _________
Johnny Miller gave Tom.
5. This is the woman _________ looks
after Tom.
6. This is the fence ________ Tom’s
friends painted.
which/that
who/that
which/that
1.whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking.他就是我一直在找的人。
2.介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。
This is the room in which my father lived.
注意
3.关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy here
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。 This is the same bike that I lost.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。例如:
Who is the girl that is crying
f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _____ is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。
中考链接
A
Practice
【2011 株洲】Gina loves singers ______ write their own music.
A. which B. who C. has worked
【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面write their own music 做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。
B
C Here is another story from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In pairs, read the story carefully and talk about the pictures below. Use the words from the box to help you.
Exercise
S1: Who’s/What’s this
S2: It’s … He’s/It’s the … who/which/that …
Tom Sawyer
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Tom Sawyer. He’s the boy who/that was in the graveyard with Huck Finn.
Huck Finn
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Huck Finn. He’s the boy who/that is
Tom’s best friend.
Possible answers
knife
S1: What’s this
S2: It’s a knife. It’s the knife (which/that) Injun
Joe put in Muff’s hand.
Dr Robinson
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Dr Robinson. He’s the man who/that
was killed.
Muff Potter
Injun Joe
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Muff Potter. He’s the man who/that was knocked out by the doctor.
S1: Who’s this
S2: It’s Injun Joe. He’s the man who/that killed the doctor.
Free talk
Use relative clauses to talk about your favorites .
I like the teachers/the singers/the
actors/the friends who/that......
I like the computers/the mobike
phones/the books/the moviess
which/that......
