初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit4 Save the trees单元练习
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
21. Look! Jack and his monkey ? flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
22. My mother is ? cakes. She often ? cakes for us.
A. makes; making B. making; makes C. does; doing D. doing; does
23. --- ? she ? her homework?
--- No, she isn't. She is writing something.
A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Are; doing
24. --- Listen! Who ? in the music room?
--- It must be Jane. She usually ? at this time every day.
A. sings; sings
B. is singing; is singing
C. is singing; sings
25. --- Noise is ? to human's health.
--- Yes, we shouldn't talk loudly in public.
A. harmful B. harm C. harmless
26. There are ? in Shanghai.
A. 13 million people B. 13 millions people
C. 13 million peoples D. 13 millions of people
27. --- Look! She's skiing so fast!
--- Hard to ? her legs were once broken.
A. know B. realize C. imagine D. find
28. --- Why have you got so much water here?
--- For the trail-walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ? lots of water.
A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up
29. The furniture ? wood.
A. made of B. made from C. is made of D. is made from
30. --- What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- Many kinds of ? in the store near my house is on sale. I want to buy a new bed.
A. wood B. furniture C. food D. medicine
三、补全短文(共10小题;共10分)
It was fine yesterday. Lin Tao and I were 31. ?. So we decided to see a film. We went to the cinema by bike. On the way we saw Li Lei's little brother, Xiao Ming, 32. ? a kite. It was windy and the kites was flying higher and higher. We stopped to have a look. To our 33. ?, suddenly his kite fell in a tall tree, and he was good at climbing trees. He 34. ? up the tall tree 35. ? a monkey, 36. ? the kite down, and 37. ? it to Xiao Ming. Xiao Ming was very excited and he 38. ? us again and again. Lin Tao and I went on our way to the cinema. When we got there, the film had been on for ten minutes. 39. ? we 40. ? the beginning, we still felt happy.
四、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Steve found a job on a farm. He's the strongest and youngest. He ate most, sleeps most, but worked 41 ?. He hated to use his 42 ? and knew little. He had to do some unskilled(无技巧的) work. He always said he's tired and hoped to have a 43 ? rest. So he 44 ? less money than his workmates.
Winter came. The workers were told to get ready 45 ? the next year. Only Steve did 46 ?. The farmer told him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man went there with a chair. He felt lonely in the forest and was afraid of the 47 ?. During his work, he looked around and sang 48 ?, and nobody knew what he was singing.
Three days passed. Steve didn't cut down any trees. The farmer felt strange. He decided 49 ? to find out how the young man was doing there. To his surprise, Steve was cutting a tree, sitting on a chair.
"Why are you 50 ? here to cut the tree?" asked the farmer angrily.
"Because I can't work if lying down sir!"
41. A. little B. few C. least D. most
42. A. foot B. head C. hand D. body
43. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor
44. A. caused B. produced C. made D. invented
45. A. for B. of C. to D. from
46. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
47. A. water B. animals C. trees D. chairs
48. A. quietly B. badly C. loudly D. carefully
49. A. to go B. going C. go D. went
50. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting
五、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)
A
Scientists are trying to make deserts(沙漠)into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can grow crops and live there. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time.
Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't have much rain, but they don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants prevent(阻止) the sun from making the earth drier. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land become deserts easily.
51. Deserts ?.
A. get very little rain
B. have no plants or animals on them
C. can all be turned into good land
D. are of no use
52. Plants and grass are very important to dry places because ?.
A. they can prevent the sun from making the earth drier
B. they can hold the water in them
C. they can prevent the wind from blowing the soil(土壤) away
D. A, B and C
53. More and more of the earth is becoming deserts because ?.
A. people can't grow plants there
B. there is no river there
C. it hardly rains there
D. people make deserts
54. ? What does "people are making deserts" mean?
A. People didn't plant trees or grow grass there
B. People cut down more and more trees and they did something bad to the earth
C. People left good land alone
D. People didn't bring water to those places,
55. ? How can we prevent the good land from becoming deserts?
A. We should develop technologies(技术) to deal with (处理) deserts
B. We should cover the land with plants
C. We must prevent people from cutting down trees
D. All of the above
B
The world is in danger. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain(剩余). The others have been destroyed(破坏) by man. We are changing the earth, the air, the water and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we continue doing like this, we will destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation(对自然环境的保护) is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees and protect animals in forest. In a small town in the United States, a large group of volunteers cleaned the banks of their rivers. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called No One's Going to Change Our World. It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to protect wild animals.
56. How many kinds of plants,trees and flowers have been destroyed by man in Holland?
A. 1,300. B. 860. C. 440. D. 1,000.
57. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ?.
A. old and young people B. old people
C. all the people D. young people
58. Many people ? to help to save the world.
A. read books
B. plant trees and protect animals in forest
C. play games with children
D. go to work by car
59. We can guess that No One's Going to Change Our World is ?.
A. a book about saving the earth
B. a song calling on people to conserve nature
C. a film about protecting wild animals
D. a song loved by young people
60. We can learn from the passage that ?.
A. something must be done to improve our lives
B. the young of today should do more to change the world
C. it is men themselves that can help save the world
D. to conserve wild animals can save much money
C
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式).
It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drink country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea-“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
61. The passage is about ?.
A. Chinese tea
B. why tea is important
C. the teatime in England
D. different ways of tea drinking in different countries
62. Tea is popular ?.
A. all around the world
B. only in the United States
C. only in English-speaking countries
D. in Asian countries
63. The Chinese drink tea ?.
A. for breakfast B. in a special ceremony
C. when they get together D. only in teahouses
64. The English like to ?.
A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
B. drink their tea plain
C. have tea with dinner
D. drink their tea in a special room
65. Iced tea is popular ?.
A. in winter B. in England
C. for breakfast D. in the United States
D
What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th.
It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
Sign-up(报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.
66. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ?.
A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a year D. twice a year
67. People in Rockland can help to ? on the afternoon of April 20th.
A. clean up the town B. take care of the kids
C. plant trees in the park D. paint the park greener
68. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT ?.
A. get lunches and T-shirts for free
B. be provided with cleaning tools
C. work in teams to do the cleaning
D. take young trees home to plant
69. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ?.
A. protect the environment B. get free drinks and candies
C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees
70. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B. People can visit 21世纪教育网springcleanup.com to sign up.
C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
六、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant.
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
"What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
71. Was Smith happy about the gift?
? ? ? ? ?
72. When did he plant the apple tree?
? ? ? ? ?
73. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?
? ? ? ? ?
74. Why did the apple tree soon die?
? ? ? ? ?
75. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?
? ? ? ? ?
七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5分)
76. My mother is a doctor. She s ? many people's lives every year.
77. It's more c ? to take a taxi to the station than take a bus.
78. Don't worry. Let's d ? the problem together first.
79. We are playing a ? Class Four now.
80. Many d ? are spread(传播) by mosquitoes.
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共5小题;共5分)
81. The companies in Guangdong ?(生产) computers.
82. I want to buy a set of new ?(家具) to match the style of the flat.
83. Can you help me ?(搬) the box?
84. --- What will the new building be like? Can you ?(想象) it?
--- I think it must be very beautiful.
85. Eating too much chocolate is ?(有害的) to your teeth.
九、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5分)
86. John ?(run) after a dog now.
87. He ?(not read) a book. He is writing a letter.
88. My mother ? ?(not feel) well these days. I must look after her at home.
89. Where ? his parents ?(work) now, do you know?
90. ?(million) of movie fans like watching Avatar. It's really fantastic.
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共6小题;共12分)
91. 他的笔友来自澳大利亚。他讲英语。
His pen ? from ?. He ? English.
92. 我认为他是美国人, 但其实他来自英国.
I think he ? ? America, ? ? ? he's from England.
93. 我环顾公园。
I ? ? the park.
94. 在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。 (词数不限)
It's ? in the sun.
95. 例如,在我的家乡,大家都说大年初一不能进行大扫除。
? ?, in my home town, people say you ? do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
96. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish ? ? oxygen through their gills.
答案
二、单项选择
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
三、补全短文
31. free 32. flying 33. surprise 34. climbed 35. like
36. got 37. returned 38. thanked 39. Though 40. missed
四、完形填空
41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
五、阅读理解
51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C
61. D 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B
六、阅读与表达(问答式)
71. Yes, he is. 72. At night.
73. In his wood. 74. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
75. His own children would have taken the fruit.
七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
76. saves 77. convenient 78. discuss 79. against 80. diseases
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
81. produce 82. furniture 83. (to) carry 84. imagine 85. harmful
九、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
86. is running 87. isn't reading 88. isn't feeling 89. are; working 90. Millions
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
91. friend comes, Australia, speaks 92. comes from; but in fact
93. looked around 94. bad for your eyes to read
95. For example, mustn't 96. take in