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,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
文体
说明文
寓言故事
寓言故事
记叙文
记叙文
寓意/话题
介绍作家
冰心
一粒种子的伟大
不能欺骗朋友
爱比什么都甜
担心女儿长期
减肥会永不快乐
词数和段落
160词，4段式
220词，10段式
195词，9段式
266词，6段式
240词，3段式
考查点
名词、动词、动词短语、动词时态、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等
完形填空的文章文体主要为记叙文和说明文，话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，短文为3段式或4段式，词数在150～280之间。通常首尾句不设空，全文设空均匀，一句话不会设两空。考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会涉及对纯语法的考查。而且文中会涉及生词，一般不会超过3个，且生词已给出汉语释义。
,解题方法与技巧
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(遵义近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语意、语法上进行分析推断。即先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。
(2016遵义中考)Bing Xin，one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学)．She was born __1__ 1900 in Fujian Province.She __2__ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese __3__ when she was only a child.Her first piece of writing __4__ in 1919.
Bing Xin's works were many.She wrote novels，poems and so on，__5__ the most famous works were her works for children.She loved children so much and wrote many __6__ poems for them.We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can't be forgotten __7__．
Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China，too.Many of her works were about __8__ problems.She believed mother's love is the greatest love in the world.She thought mothers __9__ an important role in our __10__ and society.
The great woman died at the age of 99，leaving her works lighting our hearts.
( )1.A.on B．in C．at
( )2.A.studied B．worked C．found
( )3.A.movies B．dramas C．stories
( )4.A.came out B．came in C．came over
( )5.A.or B．so C．but
( )6.A.serious and boring B．gentle and wise C．meaningless and scary
( )7.A.early B．slowly C．easily
( )8.A.children's B．men's C．women's
( )9.A.played B．took C．treated
( )10.A.country B．family C．school
【主旨大意】这是一篇人物传记，主要介绍冰心的一生及她的作品。
1．B 【解析】命题角度：固定搭配①。考查介词的辨析。放在某月、某季节、某年之前的介词用in，在某日(的上午、下午、晚上)的介词用on，放在时间点之前用at。
2．A 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。考查动词的辨析。如果脱离下文，此题可以选A项和C项，但是后半句是and began writing traditional Chinese________可知不是找到就开始写作，而是研究中国古典著作，然后写作，故选A。
3．C 【解析】命题角度：生活常识③。此题考查名词的辨析。根据我们对作家冰心的了解“她在是一个孩子时就开始写故事”故选C。
4．A 【解析】命题角度：固定搭配①。三个选项中A项come out“出版；出来”，B项come in“进来”，C项come over“顺便拜访”。因此句的主语是Her first piece of writing“她的第一件作品(指她写的书)”之后的谓语当然选“出版”，故选A。
5．C 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理④。连词的辨析。由句意可知前后是转折关系，她写了许多书，但是最著名的作品是儿童作品。
6．B 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。此前由前半句“She loved children so much and…”可知此空填表示褒义的形容词，故选B。
7．C 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。因上文说她的儿童作品著名，《给小读者的一封信》是她最好的作品，所以不容易被忘记。故选C。
8．C 【解析】命题角度：词语复现⑤。由上文中woman literature“女性文学作品”，所以此句意为“她的许多作品是有关女性问题的作品”。故选C。
9．A 【解析】命题角度：固定搭配①。此题考查动词的辨析，此处是一个固定的动词短语play an important role in…“在……上扮演着重要的角色”。
10．B 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。此题考查名词辨析。由上文提到“母爱是伟大的”，母亲的爱指家庭的爱，所以此处选family，此句意为“母爱在家庭和社会中是起重要作用的。”,考点：固定搭配①
方法突破：动词、动词短语、非谓语动词、介词、介词短语的辨析通常采用固定搭配的方法。
如：I came to Beijing in order ________ see the flag rise.
此题可以判断出此处填to。in order to＋v原，意为“为了干……”。
考点：语境推断②
方法突破：语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。本题由下半句and began writing…来推断答案为A。
考点：生活常识③
方法突破：在解答此题时，学生要利用生活常识或对知识的了解推理句意解题。第3题是通过对文学知识的了解而得出的答案。
考点：逻辑推理④
方法突破：代词、形容词、副词、连词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法。往往根据上下文推断正确的选项。一般表示因果关系、让步关系、对比关系、并列关系、强调关系等，第5题为转折关系。
考点：词语复现⑤
方法突破：在完形填空中，考查名词辨析时，通常使用词语复现的解题方法，考生不必急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。
,2017备考猜押
话题1 幽默故事
Group 1(2015安顺中考改编)
究竟谁吃了谁的饼干
A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.
She bought a bag of cookies，found a place to __1__ and took out her book.She started to read and __2__ noticed that a man，sitting beside her，took a cookie from her bag.She just __3__ not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself，“If I wasn't such a(n) __4__ person，I would hit him in the eye.”
When only one cookie was left，she looked with interest and __5__ what he would do.He smiled，took the __6__ cookie and broke it in half.She thought，“This guy is so impolite，he didn't even show any thanks”．
After her flight was called，the woman __7__ her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the __8__and started to look for her book，which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage，she gasped(喘气)with __9__，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind，“If my cookie bag is here，the other one was his and he just tried to __10__”. She realized that she was the impolite one，but it was too late to say sorry to him.
( B )1.A.stand B．sit C．lie
( C )2.A.proudly B．hardly C．suddenly
( A )3.A.tried B．preferred C．hoped
( B )4.A.right B．nice C．special
( C )5.A.planned B．asked C．wondered
( C )6.A.big B．first C．last
( C )7.A.posted B．opened C．collected
( C )8.A.hall B．airport C．plane
( A )9.A.surprise B．happiness C．sadness
( C )10.A.save B．take C．share
话题2 英语学习·教育
Group 2(2016成都中考)
中美学校的不同教育模式
September is the time for students to go back to school！For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day.We will share summer stories with the same classmates __1__ the first-year students.But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little __2__．
First of all，US schools don't all start on the same day.Classes begin any time between August and September.Every __3__ decides when to begin their classes.If summers are too __4__，the school will usually start a little later.
Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes.In US high schools，teachers divide __5__ into different levels or focuses.Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and __6__.This means that every year US students will __7__ different classrooms for each class.They will meet __8__ classmates and teachers in each one.Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their __9__ so that they can know the classes every day.
For first-year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物箱)．Primary school students in the US have to share closets(储物柜) with their __10__．But once students make it to junior high，they finally get one.
( B )1.A.including B．except C．besides
( C )2.A.early B．late C．differently
( A )3.A.school B．city C．town
( C )4.A.dry B．cool C．hot
( B )5.A.students B．classes C．subjects
( B )6.A.ages B．interests C．habits
( B )7.A.see B．enter C．build
( A )8.A.new B．special C．unfriendly
( C )9.A.homework B．books C．schedule
( A )10.A.classmates B．teachers C．owners
话题3 事物介绍
Group 3(2016荆州中考改编)
在最后一节课， 才知道珍惜
Mr.Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach.It all seemed so __1__ during that last lesson.I understood all the participles(分词)which Mr.Hamel explained.
“__2__ didn't French seem so interesting before？” I asked myself.But I knew the answer.It was my last French lesson，and I regretted not studying hard before.I __3__ to listen very carefully.Mr.Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew.He had never taught a lesson so well before.The grammar lesson finished，and then we started __4__.I had never seen so many hardworking students before.Everyone had their __5__ down，and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.
Students were usually distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing.However，when some beetles(甲壳虫)flew into the classroom，not one student looked at them today.It was very __6__．
I looked at Mr.Hamel.He was sitting still in his chair.The only things he __7__ were his eyes.He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while __8__ looking at the next thing.For forty years，the only classroom was like his __9__，and now it was being taken from him.
Mr.Hamel looked at all of the walls，windows，desks，and chairs __10__ we were working hard.I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.
( B )1.A.difficult B．easy C．common
( A )2.A.Why B．Who C．Where
( C )3.A.went B．began C．continued
( C )4.A.listening B．speaking C．writing
( A )5.A.heads B．hands C．pens
( C )6.A.impossible B．excellent C．unusual
( A )7.A.moved B．closed C．opened
( B )8.A.without B．before C．about
( C )9.A.courage B．dream C．home
( C )10.A.because B．unless C．while
Group 4(2016滨州中考改编)
什么是点赞
“If you agree with me，please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are __1__，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click(点击)the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign __2__ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People __3__ use it when they surf the Internet.There is a fun_ction(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the fun_ction __4__ 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) __5__ the fun_ction of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and __6__ his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas __7__ counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know __8__ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers'__9__．Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) __10__ thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
( A )1.A.wonderful B．terrible C．hard
( C )2.A.offers B．takes C．means
( C )3.A.never B．luckily C．usually
( B )4.A.after B．since C．in
( C )5.A.broke B．checked C．started
( B )6.A.accept B．express C．create
( A )7.A.by B．on C．at
( C )8.A.that B．where C．what
( C )9.A.plans B．happiness C．problems
( C )10.A.difficult B．surprising C．easy
Group 5(2016白银中考)
电脑的用途(学习)
Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone.Therefore，it's important that people know how __1__ them efficiently(有效地)．Now，you and your whole team are __2__ to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taking our online courses.And then you can learn and practice __3__ yourself.
The person __4__ appears on the screen acts as your teacher，guiding you through the tasks __5__ explaining everything.Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you __6__ learned and test your understanding.
__7__ courses are excellent value—only 69.99 pounds.You __8__ save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses.This is now available at the retail __9__ of 410 pounds.You can make a __10__ saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days.
( A )1.A.to use B．use C．using
( A )2.A.able B．unable C．ably
( C )3.A.to B．in C．by
( B )4.A.which B．who C．what
( C )5.A.or B．but C．and
( B )6.A.had B．have C．has
( A )7.A.These B．Each C．Every
( C )8.A.must B．ought C．can
( C )9.A.money B．worth C．price
( B )10.A.far B．further C．close
话题4 人物经历及感受
Group 6(2016重庆中考)
和差生在一个组学习的经历和感受
In a history class，our teacher，Mrs.Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our__1__．
The next day，I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh，how I wanted to be with my __3__！With tears in my eyes，I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for.I told her I should be in the “good” group.She gently(轻轻地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀)．“I know what you want，Karma，”she said，“but your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.”I was __6__ and moved.Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them？”she asked.“Yes，”I replied.Then I __7__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week，I felt __8__ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __9__ Mrs.Bartlett.
At last，our group got an A．But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly __10__ it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.
( C )1.A.classes B．books C．choices
( B )2.A.often B．never C．always
( C )3.A.boys B．girls C．friends
( B )4.A.laughed at B．looked at C．lived with
( A )5.A.placed B．pushed C．washed
( B )6.A.useful B．surprised C．thirsty
( C )7.A.hardly B．deeply C．bravely
( A )8.A.myself B．herself C．yourself
( C )9.A.around B．with C．except
( A )10.A.receive B．start C．give
Group 7(2016邵阳中考)
好心有好报
Last year Jeff left school.He came to Guangzhou to find a __1__．He went to one company after another company.But no one wanted him.Then he had __2__ money.He had to go back to his small town.__3__ he came to the station.He __4__ very sad and tired.It was very late at night and the station was __5__ of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train.He bought the __6__ ticket，so he was very happy.
At that time，a woman __7__ a crying baby walked to him.She asked him to __8__ her the ticket.He gave her the ticket.He thought they needed it more than him.After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn't know __9__ to go.Just then an old man came and said，“Young man，I saw what you did to help the woman.I have a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to __10__ for me？”
( C )1.A.school B．work C．job
( B )2.A.a little B．little C．few
( B )3.A.Because B．So C．But
( A )4.A.felt B．thought C．saw
( C )5.A.filled B．some C．full
( B )6.A.second B．last C．first
( A )7.A.with B．in C．inside
( C )8.A.lend B．buy C．sell
( B )9.A.what B．where C．when
( A )10.A.work B．study C．learn
话题5 发表观点
Group 8(2015永州中考)
学生是否应该做家务
Nowadays，some students seldom help their __1__ do housework at home.
Some parents love their children too __2__ and don't let them work at home.__3__ the one hand，they think that their children are too busy __4__ their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the __5__ hand，they think their children don't know __6__ to do the housework.
__7__，I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them __8__ their parents better.__9__ and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate(培养) their ability to __10__ in the future.
( A )1.A.parents B．teachers C．doctors
( B )2.A.many B．much C．little
( C )3.A.At B．In C．On
( A )4.A.with B．for C．by
( B )5.A.another B．other C．others
( A )6.A.how B．what C．when
( C )7.A.And B．Or C．However
( B )8.A.mind B．understand C．hate
( C )9.A.Then B．Second C．Last
( A )10.A.live B．study C．think
Group 9(2016铜仁中考)
吸烟的危害
In our daily life，some people think that smoking __1__ help them relax.In fact，smoking is really __2__．Do you know that there __3__ over 4，000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are __4__ for our bodies.They can cause cancer and __5__ diseases.
The smoke from cigarettes harms __6__ smokers but also other people.It's __7__ “second-hand smoke” and it can be __8__ and has higher risks.Smokers shouldn't use smoking __9__ them relax.They must give up __10__ as soon as possible.
( B )1.A.must B．can C．should
( C )2.A.healthy B．health C．unhealthy
( C )3.A.be B．is C．are
( B )4.A.good B．bad C．well
( A )5.A.other B．others C．another
( B )6.A.only B．not only C．just
( A )7.A.called B．calls C．calling
( A )8.A.more dangerous B．dangerous
C．the most dangerous
( B )9.A.help B．to help C．helping
( C )10.A.smoke B．smokers C．smoking
