中考语法转项精练

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
名词（可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词；专有名词；名词所有格）
真题:
1. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time (2008河北)
A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20- years’ D. 20- years
2. _____ room is big and bright. They like it very much. (2007河北)
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s
3. – Would you like some drinks, boys - Yes, _____, please. (2006 河北)
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
4. It is over ____ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. (2005 河北)
A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive C. three hours’ drives D. three hours drive
拓展:
1. --- Would you like some ______ --- Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
2. We have bought two_____ for the coming party.
A: box of apples B: boxes of apples C: box of apple D: boxes of apple
3. --- Oh, there isn’t enough for us in the lift. --- It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room
4. How much are the ______ A. meat B. meats C. apple D. apples
5. ___ fine weather today is ! A: What B: What a C: What an D: How
6. The news ______ exciting. A. sound B. are C. sounds D. feel
7. Maths / Physics _______ an important subject taught in the middle school.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
8. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
9. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.
A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen
10. Don’t worry. We have __ time to do the job. A: enough B: few C: many D: little
11. The camera isn’t yours. It’s ___. Yours is in the tent.
A: Lucy’s and Lily B: Lucy’s and Lily’s C: Lucy and Lily’s D: Lucy and Lily
12. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .
A. a few year’s time B. a few years’ time C. a few year’s times D. a few years’ times
13. ____of workers are still working. ____ of them ___ 25. A. The number, A number, is
B. A number; The number, is C. The number, A number, are D. A number, The number, are
14. Beijing is one of______ ________ _______ in the world. (大城市)
15. The world’s population ______ (be) becoming ______________.(越来越大)
16. Two years ______ (be) quite a long time.
17. Ten dollars ______ (be) enough.
18. The woman with two children ______(be) coming here.
19. Nobody except Xiao Wang _______ finished the work.
20. There is _______ ice on the road . The weather today is ________ cold. I have ______ things to do . (too much/ too many/ much too)
代词(人称代词; 物主代词; 反身代词; 指示代词; 不定代词; 疑问代词)
真题:
1. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___ is Nancy. (2008河北) A. I B. my C. me D. mine
2. I tried several jackets on, but ____ of them looked good. (2008河北)
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
3. My aunt has two children. But ____ of them lives with her. (2007河北)
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
4. On ____ sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers. (2006河北) A. each B. both C. either D. all
5. We’ve got two TVsets, but ____ works well. (2005河北) A. any B. both C. either D. neither
拓展:
1. ___ is easy for Meimei and______ to work out the math problem.
A．This; I B．It; I C. It; me　　D．That; me
2. The pen is ___ .She wrote name with it .
A .hers ;her ;herself B .her ;hers ;her C .her ;hers ;herself D .her ;herself ;hers
3. --- pencil-box is this ,Patrick ---It’s .
A .Whose ;mine B .Who’s ;mine C .Whose ;my D .Who’s ;my
4 . They went on holiday with a classmate of . A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs
5 . schoolbag is much better than .
A .The ;one B .This ;that one C .It ; me D .This ; it
6 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room . — must be my mother .
A .There B .She C .This D .It
7. “ Help __ __ to some mooncakes”, Han Meimei said to the twins.
A. you B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves
8.Yesterday I saw _____ enjoy _____ in the park.
A. her； hers B. they； them C. she； herself D. them; themselves
9. – How about the movie you saw yesterday
– Some people think it’s boring, but ___ think it’s exciting. A. others B. other C. each D. another
10._____Lily or Lucy _____ been to the Great Wall .
A .Either; has B .Neither; have C .Both; has D. Nor; have
11.—Which of these two sweaters will you take
—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .
A .both B .either C .none D .all
12.—Which of your parents is a doctor — are . A .Any B .Either C .Both D .Neither
13.- Many people like to read the new book. – That’s right. There’s ____ in it.
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
14. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ____ letter.
A. anyone’s else B. anyone’s else’s C. anyone else’s D. anyone else
15..I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work . A .it B .one C .that D .this
数词( 基数词; 序数词)
真题: This is a big class, and ____ of the students are girls. (2005河北)
A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three
拓展:
1. When was the PRC founded It was founded on _______.
A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
2. --- How many teachers are there in your school --- ________, but I’m not sure.
A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred
3. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs --- No. I think we need ______ men.
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
4. ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers.
A. The number, first third B. The number, one third C. A number, half D. A number, three quarters
5.The river through our city, which is about _____ , is clean again.
A. 6000 meters long B. 6000-meters-long C. 6000-meter-long D.6000 meter long
6. Thursday is the _____ day of the week. A. four B. fourth C. five D. fifth
7. Wu Peng won the girls’ ____ race in the school sports meeting last week.
A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre
8. Another way of saying ten forty is _____.
A. twenty to eleven B. twenty to twelve C. twelve to twenty D. eleven past forty
9. Mr Read lived on the _______.
A. fifteen floors B. fifteen floor C. fifteenth floors D. fifteenth floor
10. – Where are they going to have a meeting – In ____.
A. 101 Room B. the 101 Room C. Room 101 D. the Room 101
11. How much _____ twenty and six Twenty- six. A. will be B. be C. is D. are
12. They are in ______.
A. grade one, class one B. class one, grade one C. Grade One, Class One D. Class One, Grade one
13. Our classroom is about _____ long.
A. six and half metres B. six and one half metre C. six and half a metre D. six and a half metres
14. About two thirds of the workers in the factory ___ born in the _____.
A. is, 1970 B. are, 1970s C. was, 1970s D. were, 1970s
15. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk
16. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
17. If you fail the first time, you can try ___ second time. A. a B. the C. an D. /
18. I'm so tired after ________ walk.
A. three hours B. three hours' C. three hour's D. three-hour
冠词(不定冠词;定冠词)
真题:
1. My father is ____ engineer. He works very hard. (2008河北) A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. _____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. (2007河北) A. The B. A C. An D. /
3. There is ____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old. (2006河北) A. the B. a C. an D. /
拓展:
1.-What do you think of the bridge --I have never seen_____ before.
A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one
2. Mingming doesn’t like_____ music. But he likes ______ music of Mice Love Rice.
A. a, a B. the, the C. / ; the D. a, the
3. —This is _____ film I’ve told you about several times.
--It’s great. I have never seen_____ more moving one
A. a; a B. the, the C. the ; a D. a, the
4. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
5. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
7. – You are drawing _____. –Thank you.
A. a quite nice horse B. quite nice a horse C. quite a nice horse D. quite nice horse
8. The Smiths ____ Beijing many times. A. has been to B. have been to C. went D. have gone to
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词就用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.
4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
7. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital
--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. ____ rich should help ____ poor in poor countries.
介词:
表时间的介词: in, on, at, before, after, since, for, until, during, by等.
表地点的介词: in, on, at, to, above, over, below, under, behind, across, through, near, next to, in front of 等.
表方式的介词: by, with, in等.
其他介词:　about, except, like, with, without等.
真题:
1. You must ride your bike ____ the right side of the road. (20008 河北) A. at B. on C. in D. for
2. Can you find New York ___ this map of America (20007 河北) A. in B. at C. of D. on
3. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ___ him. (20006 河北) A of B. toC. forD. at
4. It’s not always necessary to look up the words___ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. (20005 河北) A. on B. in C. at D. from
拓展:
用适当的介词填空?
1．What's wrong ____ your watch 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.
3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day. 6．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.
7．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.
8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you 9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.
10．I often help my mother ____ the housework. 11．It's time ____ school.
12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do. 13．What's the time It's half ____ seven.
14．He is better ____ swimming than me. 15． I do better _____ maths than English.
16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car. 17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.
18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997 19. I think Mary is ____ duty today.
20．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health. 22．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.
23．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 24．My watch is very different ____ yours. 25．What's the weather ____ today 26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.
27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28．What are you talking ____ 29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we 30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.
31．We have noodles for lunch ____ times. 32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.
33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy. 34．Don't worry ____ your test.
35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park. 36．___ the end they lived a happy life. 37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital
38．Our teachers are strict ____ us / ____ their work. 39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.
40．He did this instead ____ me. 41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.
42．Does he learn English ____ himself 43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.
44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike. 45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.
46．We can’t live ____ water and air. 47．He told me the news ____ a low voice.
48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting. 49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.
50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51．He goes to school early ____ usual.
52．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once. 53．He came in ____ a big smile.
54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me. 55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.
56．What do you mean ____ baozhi 57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.
58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock. 59．My teacher was angry ____ me.
60．Someone is knocking ____ the door. 61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet
62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it. 63. What have you done ____ the milk
64．I'm sorry．I won't talk ____ others in class ____ now on.
65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.
66．Since you are ___ trouble, why not ask ___ help 67．The glass is full ____ milk.
68．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor. 69．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.
70． ____ our surprise, he didn’t fail the exam. 71．He watched me ____ surprise.
72. Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example.
73．Tie the horse ____ the tree. 74．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.
75．____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam. 76．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.
77．I feel ____ going for a walk. 78．We can finish the work ____ a week.
79．Are you interested ___ the film Titanic 80．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.
81．The room was full ____ (filled ______ ) smoke after the big fire.
82．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
83．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. 84．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.
84．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.
85.When the red light is on，it's dangerous to go the street.
86. Look! The farmers are still working ___ the heavy rain.
87. He has just bought a house ___ a small garden in front of it .
88. These books are written ____ German. 89. He bought a computer ____ a low price.
90. He asked which team Martin was _____. 91. Look! There is a big hole___ the wall.
92. Miss Wang is standing ____ all her friends. 93. You can find it ____ the shop and the cinema.
94. You should take an umbrella ___ you because of the hot sun.
95. This is the pen I usually write ___. 96. I often study English ___ reading aloud.
97. You should say sorry ___ others if you are wrong.
98. We are all here _____ Li Ming, because he is ill.
99. English is widely used ____ travelers ____ communicating.
100. I spend half an hour ____ reading English every day.
连词
并列连词: and, or, but, though, so, for, both… and…, not only… but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…等。来连接并列的词,词组和句子.
从属连词: that, when, since, as soon as, not... until…, because, while, so that, so… that…, after, before 等.
真题:
1. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ____ she hurries up. (20008 河北)
A. once B. if C. when D. unless
2. I didn’t know he came back ____ I met him in the street. (20007 河北)
A. since B. when C. until D. after
3. He missed the train this morning____ he got up late. (20006 河北) A. or B. if C. but D. because
4. I tried to call you ____ I heard from him, but you were not in. (20005 河北)
A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as
拓展:
用适当的连词填空:
1. Hurry up, _____ you’ll catch the bus. 2. Would you like tea _____ coffee
3. Study hard, ____you’ll fail in the exam. 4. He is old, _____he looks very young.
5. He isn’t a teacher ____ a doctor. 6. They came here not for money_____ for the help.
7. I stay up late last night,_____ I overslept. 8. I soon went to sleep, ______ I was tired.
9. ______Beijing ______ New York ______( have) traffic problems. (两者都)
10. He can play ____ the violin ____ the piano.(两者都)
11. _____ you ____ he ____(be)right. (或者… 或者)
12. He can _____ read _____ write. (既不…也不)
13. Jane is ________ beautiful ______ kind. (不但…而且)
14. _______ you________ your father _____(be) coming. (不但…而且)
15. ______ I arrived there, it was raining. 16. _______ I was reading, she sang.
17. He came here ______( …之后)the war was over.18. They arrived _____(…之前) the train left.
19. It has been/is six years ________ I ________(begin) learning English.
20. __________ I get enough money, I’ll buy it. (一…就…)
21. He stayed there____ six o’clock. (直到) 22. It____ stop raining ____midnight.(直到…才…)
23. ________ I live near the river, I’m not a good swimmer. (虽然…但是)
24. He is ____ old _____ he can’t work. 25. I get up earlier______ I can catch the train.(为了…)
26. He is ______a good boy _______ everyone likes him.
单选:
1. Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy likes playing basketball，__Lily doesn't. A.and B.but C.as D.or?
2. You’d better get up early in the morning，___ you will miss the early bus. A.so B.and C.or D.but
3. The scientist knows two languages. He can speak______English______French.
A.either,or B.neither,nor C.both,and D.so,that?
4. The mountain was_______ steep (陡峭)______few people in our city reached the top.
A.as…as… B.so…that C.so…as D.too…to?
5. He is rich_________ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but
6. Take a rest______ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while
7. You can't pass the exam, ______you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and
8. _____our team tried best ____we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D.Though,/
9. Don't get off _______the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so
10. ___ you come back, please let me know. A. Later B. Until C. As D. As soon as
11. He told us _______ he was over eighty years old. A. where B. then C. if D. that
12. Don’t go home ___ you have cleaned the classroom. A. by B. then C. only D. until
13. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.
A. Neither…nor B. Either…or C. Both…and D. Either… and
14. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year. A. since B. when C. as D. if
15.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.
A. either…or B. neither…nor C. not only…but also D. so…that
16. Could you tell us ___you grow apples in your country A. that B. whether C. which D. what
17. He knew nothing about the accident ___his friend told him. A. if B. since C. until D. because
18. Please answer the question in a loud voice _____all the class can hear you.
A. so that B. so…that C. though D. because
19. In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could _____read ___ write when they grew up. A. both…and B. either…or C. not only…but also D. neither…nor
20. _____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small. A. But B. Or C. If D. Though
21. _____ I am washing, she is cooking. A. While B. After C. Before D. As soon as
22. We couldn’t go quickly ____ the road was too slippery.（滑）
A. because B. as soon as C. if D. until
23. There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying.
A. so…as B. so that C. so…that D. such…that
24. I wondered ______ he had been to Paris. A. that C. what C. if D. where
25. – This dress was last year’s style. – But it looks perfect _____ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
26. You’d better take the one over there. It’s good ____ cheap. A. so B. or C. but D. and
27. Difficulties are nothing ____ we are not afraid of them. A. for B. whether C. if D. as
28. Forests help to keep water from running away, ____ drought does not often happen.
A. and B. but C. so D. though
29. It is warm ____ the bears are still sleeping in the holes. A. but B. so C. though D. since
30. Please have a shower ____ you go to bed. A.after B. before C. while D. as soon as
形容词和副词（基本用法和比较）
真题：
1. The air in the countryside is _____. So many people from the city go there on weekends. (08)
A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious
2. David jumped ____ in the long jump. He won the game! (08)
A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest
3. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _____ it says. (07)
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as
4. She told us a story. Her voice sounded _____. (06) A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
5. Pairs is one of ______ cities in the world. (06)
A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful
6. Write ____ and try not to make any mistakes. (05)
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful
7. So ____ homework really makes the students feel tired. (05) A. much B. many C. little D. few
8. – Remember, boys and girls. ____ you work, ____ result you will get.
– We know, Miss Gao. (05)
A.The better, the harder B.The harder, the better C.The hard, the better D.The harder, the good
拓展:
1. She is not as _________ to us as before. (friend) = She was __________ to us before.
2. - Which country has _______ population, Japan, India or China – Japan, of course.
3. If you listen ________, you will hear me. (care)
4. These skirts are much ________ than those ones. (beautiful)
5. This piece of paper is _________ than that one. (thin)
6. Jone worked very ________ last year and this year she works even _____.(hard)
7. Luckily he didn’t hurt himself __________. (bad)
8. It’s much _________ today than yesterday. (hot)
9. Who does __________in English, Li Yan or Wu Tong (good)
10. Could you tell us how ________ the computers are used (wide)
11. Your handwriting is __________ (bad) than _______. (I )
12. Is the story ___________ on page 80 (interest)
13. I ________ don’t know who broke the glass. (real)
14. English is one of _________ languages. (useful)
15. The fish smells ________. You’d better throw it away.(terribly)
16. It doesn’t matter this time. But come _______ next time. (early)
17. The blue one is _____ of all. (cheap)
18. There is _________ rain this year than last year. (少)
19. How _________ the children are playing! (happy)
20. She swims __________(fast) ____ all ______ her class.
21. Mary has as _________ oranges as her sister. (much)
1. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us_____.
A. near B. father C. closer D. the closest
2. He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him_____.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in China
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
4. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is ____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
5. The housework needs _______ time to finish. A. much B. many C. lot D. a lot
6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy
A. less , more B. few , much C. more, little D. little, many
7. He knew only ____ about the history, but I knew ____.
A. a little, a few B. little, even little C. some, least D. a little, even less
8. The children are ________ to go to school. A. so old B. very old C. old enough D. enough old
9. Shanghai is _____ than any other city in China. A. larger B. the largest C. large D. more large
10. The TV set is ________ than I thought. A. the best B. more better C. good D. much better
11. – Mum, could I have an MP3 like this
– Certainly. We can buy ____ one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little ______.
A. a cheap, high B. a cheaper, high C. a small, expensive D. a smaller, cheap
12. You can’t eat as ___ meat as you want. A. many B. much C. more D. most
13. Many big cities are becoming________.
A. more or more beautiful B. much and much beautiful C. much beautifuler D. more and more beautiful
14. Look at the ___ rain. It’s raining so ____.A. heavily, heavy B. heavily, heavily C. heavy, heavy D. heavy, heavily
15. What a _______ man your brother is! A. busier B. busy C. busily D. much busier
16. Read the book _____, and find out the answers to the questions.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. care
17. My classmates learn English __________. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well
18. The songs of S.H.E. sound ____. Their CDs sell ___. A. well, well B. good, well C. well, good
e here, please. I’ll tell you __________.
A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something
20. His grandpa lives _______ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
21. – Dad, could you buy me a computer like this – Of course, we can buy ____ one than this but ___ it.
A. a better, better than B. a popular, as good as
C. a more popular, not as good as D. a cheaper, as good as
22. The car is running ___. It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster B. more and more fast C. faster and faster D. fast and fast
23. She always finishes her homework on time. She ___ leaves it for tomorrow.
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
24. The lake looks ____ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.
A. wonderfully B. famous C. beautiful D. well
动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词；动词不定式）
真题：
1. – Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
– OK. I ____. (08助动词) A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
2. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ______. (08动词不定式)
A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start
3. Thomas, please be quiet. The others ____ hear very well. (08情态动词)
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
4. _____ those lights, please. Don’t use so much energy. (08 动词短语辨析)
A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on
5. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____. (07动词不定式)
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
6. – Must I finish the work today, Mom - No, you ____. You can finish it tomorrow. (07情态动词)
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
7. How much does the ticket _____ from Shanghai to Beijing (07动词辨析)
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
8. He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. (07动词短语辨析)
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
9. Jane likes singing. We often hear her _____ after class. (06动词不定式)
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. sang
10. –Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room
- No. It ____ be Kate. She has gone to London. (06情态动词)
A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
11. Hangzhou is a nice city. My Dad ____ me there when I was about ten years old. (06动词辨析)
A. pulled B. caught C. took D. brought
12. He has failed several times, but he won’t ____. (06动词短语辨析)
A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up
13. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop____ a rest. (05动词不定式)
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
14. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better ____ your raincoat. (05动词短语辨析)
A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear
助动词 1 ；情态动词 3 ； 动词不定式 4； 动词和动词短语的辨析 6
拓展:
1．Cars, buses and bikes ___ stop when the traffic lights change to red. A. can B. may C. must D. need
2. – Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room. Who ____ it be Is it Jim
- No. It _____ be him. He is at school now.
A. will; may not B. must; mustn’t C. may; can’t D. may; won’t
3. – Is Jimmy here yet – Not, yet, but he ____ be here soon. He is always on time.
A. would B. could C. should D. must
4. You ____ go and ask Meimei. She ____ know the answer.
A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
5. You’d better__ in the room. The baby is sleeping. A. not sing B. not to sing C. to not sing D. to sing
6. –Must I go and buy some apples today
- No, you ____. You can go and buy some tomorrow if you are too busy today.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. needs
7. He needs to clean the room once a week, ______ he A. doesn’t B. needn’t C. don’t D. needs
8. The food in that restaurant ____ delicious, but it tastes bad.
A. looks B. feels C. becomes D. gets
9. – Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata – Yes, it ___ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
10. I like wearing clothes made of cotton because cotton ____ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
11. He preferred ____ home ____ a bus.
A. walking; to taking B. to walk; take C. walking; taking D. to walk; to take
12. I usually forget ___ the door, but I remember ___ it when I left yesterday.
A. closing; closing B. to close; to close C. closing; to close D. to close; closing
13. The little boy ___ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took
14. –May I ___ this T-shirt – Sure, the dressing room is over there.
A. dress up B. find out C. put off D. try on
15. I ___ my English book was in my schoolbag, but in fact I ___ it at home.
A. remember; forgot B. think; left C. thought; left D. remember; forgot
16. –Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006
- Yes. They have better players, so I ____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
17. –Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. – OK, I’ll ____ them____ right now.
A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on
18. We believe scientists will ____ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.
A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with
19. – What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. – No, they only ___ 10 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
20. – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.
- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet
21. The doctor ___ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
22. –Let’s do something at the party. What about ____ – No, I’d like ____.
A. to sing, to dance B. to sing, dancing C. singing, dancing D. singing, to dance
23. –The windows are broken and need to be repaired. – I think so. They can hardly ____ the cold now.
A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out
24. Mother often tells her son___ out late at night.
A. not stay B. not to stay C. doesn’t stay D. to not play
25. So much work usually makes them ____ tired out. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
26. – Your spoken English is much better.
– Thank you. My teacher often asks us ___ English as __ as possible.
A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much C. to speak, much D. to say, many
27. When Miss Green began ___ something, the two boys stopped ___ and became quiet.
A. speak telling B. to talk, speaking C. to say, talking D. tell, saying
28. He did what he could _____ us with our English. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
29. We are told ____ everywhere. It is our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A. not to make much noise B. to spit C. to draw D. not to throw waste paper
30. Though Tom missed lessons he tried hard ____ fall behind others. A. not B. to not C. not to D. to
31. Will you please ___ me ___ some cleaning this evening
A. to help; to do B. help; to do C. help; with do D. to help; do
32. Can you tell us _______ A. which movie theatre to go B. which movie theatre to go to
C. which to go to movie theatre D. to go to what movie theatre
33. He didn’t know _____. A. what to do B. how to do C. how do it D. what to do
34. The Internet ______ it easy go get much new information in a short time.
A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes
35. —Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I'm sorry I can't Mother won't ________ me to go out in the evening.
A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask
36. After finishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. find out B. try out C. make sure D. think about
37. The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio a little.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off
38. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.
39. The students kept ___________（talk）about the football match.
40. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons.
41. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.
42. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy.
43. The flowers don’t need ______ ( water) every day.
44. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.
45. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.
46. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour.
47. Would you like something nice _______ (eat)
48. I can't decide which sweater _______ (choose)
49. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room.
50. I have a lot of work ___________ (do). 51. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier
52. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that. 53. When did you finish ___________ (pack)
54. __________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.
55. English is not so easy _________ (learn) well.
56. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist.
57. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me.
58. Last night I heard Mike __________ (cry) in the room.
59. My idea is _________ (have) a meeting at once.
60. At night, the robot watched him ___________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott.
61. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.
62. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space ___________ (stand) in on the earth.
63. Forest help to keep water from ___________ (run) away.
64. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents.
65. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.
66. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball.
67. We are going to have lots of fun ___________ (hike) and ___________ (eat) a new kind fruit.
68. Are you good at ___________ (read) maps
69. Mary was made ___________ (work) for 10 hours everyday.
70. Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here
71. My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening.
72. There is nothing ___________ (worry) about.
73. It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus.
74. The box is too heavy ___________ (carry).
75. Are you feeling like ___________(eat) something
76. My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over 4 metres deep.
77. Ann had no time ___________ (open) these presents.
78. Let the boy ___________ (do) it by himself.
79. When I saw him, he was busy ___________ (read) a new
80. It is important ____ us ____ (protect) the environrment.
81. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try not _______ late.
82. Would you like ______ (make) a kite for me Sure.
83. It is nice ____ you _______(say) so.
84. He found it fun _________ ( learn) English.
85. He is looking for a place _________(live) in.
动词时态(现在进行时;一般现在时; 一般过去时; 一般将来时;过去进行时;现在完成时)
真题:
1. The children_______ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. (08年)
A. have B. are having C. had D. were having
2. Nick _____ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it. (08年) A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
3. How’s Annie I _______ her for a long time. (08年)
A. don’t see B .won’t see C .didn’t see D. haven’t seen.
4. I’ll do it better if the teacher_______ me another chance. (07年) A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
5. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano. (07年) A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
6. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _____ in China since 2002. (07年) A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
7. I _______ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. (06年)
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing
8. My father_______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days. (06年) A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
9. - Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him
- Sure. I will let him know as soon as he ________ back. (06年) A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come.
10. – Tell him about the news when he ______, John.
– Yes, I will. (05年)
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
11. It ____ ten years since we last _____ in Beijing. (05)
A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, met D. is, meet
拓展:
根据语境来决定时态:
1. — _____ you ______TV at the moment
— No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched
2. — Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days.
—I ________ for the coming English test.
A．am preparing B．will prepare C．prepare D．have prepared
3. — _____ you ______ your dictionary yet
—No. So I have to buy a new one today．
A．Did；find B．Have；found C．Are；finding D．Had；found
4. — I called you at ten this morning, but no one answered.
—I _____ my friends around our company.
A. showed B. show C. was showing D. was shown
5. — Nice to see you. I ___ you for a long time.
— I ___ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. hadn’t seen; am B. haven’t seen; was
C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; shall be
6. — Excuse me. Look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking
—Sorry, I ____ that.
A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．won’t see D．can’t see
7. — Have you seen Helen
— Yes. She _____ the information on birds on the Internet.
A. look for B. is looking for C. looks for D. looked for
8. — I haven finished my composition.
—When ___ you ___ it
A．have; finished B．do; finish C．did; finish D．will; finish
9. — Did you notice him walk out of the room angrily
— No, I ___ a funny TV play.
A. watched B. saw C. was seeing D. was watching
10. — Jim, can you help me wash the dishes
—Sorry, Dad. I ___ to the shop.
A．go B．went C．am going D．have been
11. The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and ____ here since then.
A. has lived B. was living C. live D. have lived
12. ---How was your day off
---Pretty good! We ______ the history museum.
A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit
被动语态( 一般现在时; 一般过去时; 一般将来时; 一般现在时带情态动词)
真题:
1. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _____ to work for the Olympic Games. (08)
A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen
2. We ____ to close the windows before we left the lab. (07)
A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
3. The children ____ to swim last month and they can swim very well now. (06)
A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught
4. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ______ (05)
A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built
拓展:
1．She is often ____ by her classmates.
A. laughed B. laughed at C. laughing D. been laughed at
2. After the room ____, we’ll go on a holiday.
A. paint B. paints C. will paint D. is painted
3. – Have all the students known that our class will visit the Great Wall this afternoon
- Yes. Every student ____ about it.
A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told
4. I wasn’t at home yesterday. I ___ to help with Tommy’s party.
A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
5. This kind of car ____ well. It’s quite popular.
A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. is selling
6. MADE IN CHINA can _____ on many things even in England.
A. be seen B. see C. sees D. saw
7. Old people should ____ politely. A. be spoken B. speak C. be spoken to D. speaks
8. – Have you heard of SAS – Yes, I watched it on TV. Many people _____ in it.
A. were killed B. killed C. kill D. were killing
9. I was surprised to hear that the colour TV set ____ him 8000 yuan.
A. has cost B. cost C. costed D. was cost
10. –What a beautiful TV set! How long have you had it
– For tow months. It ___ on my last birthday.
A. is bought B. buy C. bought D. was bought
11. I like this sweater because it _____ so soft and warm.
A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt
12. The children should ____ not to break the traffic rules.
A. be told B. told C. tell D. telling
13. The young trees _____ well if they _____.
A. won’t grow; don’t take care B. don’t grow; are taken good care of
C. don’t grow; don’t take good care of D. won’t grow; aren’t taken good care of
14. If the child _____, please telephone the police.
A. found B. is found C. will find D. has found
15. Sheep _____ by farmers for ______ wool and meat.
A. are kept; producing B. kept; making C. keep; growing D. is kept; getting
16. More fruit trees ____ on the hills next spring.
A. will grow B. will plant C. will be planted D. will be grown
17. Many old housed around the library ____ next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down
18. – Where are the chairs
- Don’t worry. They ____ here in on time.
A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent
19. – I know the boss is annoyed with me. What does he say
- He says you _____ away if you are late for work again.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent D. was sent
20. Students in this city _____ slippers when they are at school
A. don’t allow to wear B. don’t allow to dress
C. aren’t allowed to put on D. aren’t allowed to wear
21. I _____ ten minutes to decide which to choose.
A. give B. was giving C. was given D. had given
22.--- ___________
---No, you can sit here.
A .Is this seat taking B. Is this seat free C. Is this seat taken
23. The medicine should ___ after dinner.
A. take B .be taking C. taken D .be taken
24.We are made_____ at home because of SARS.
A. stay B. staying C .to stay D. stayed
25.The accident ____ last night.
A .happened B. was happened C. was happen
26. ___ a new library ___ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build
27. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A .wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn
28. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
29. Neither of them ______ in China.
A .is made B. are made C. were made D. made
30. Who _____ this book _____
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
句子种类(陈述句;疑问句(一般,特殊,选择,反意); 祈使句(肯定和否定式);感叹句)
真题:
1.____ wonderful movie! We like it very much. (08感叹句)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. ____ pretty your dress is ! where did you get it (07感叹句)
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3. You bought a new computer last week, _____ you (07反意疑问句)
A. aren’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. haven’t
4. – Peter, ___ do you visit your grandparents - Twice a month. (07特殊疑问句)
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
5. - ___ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we - Good idea! (06感叹句)
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
6. He’s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, _____ he (06反意疑问句)
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t
7. I told you not to be late again, John, _____ I (05反意疑问句)
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
拓展:
反意疑问句
1. Miss Zheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, __________
2. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,___________
3. Lily looks like Lucy, ________
4. The poor man needs our help, _______________
5. Li Ming had nothing for supper, ____________
6. You have never seen such a wonderful film before, ____________
7. Mike is good at fishing, _______________
8. She is unhappy, _______________
9. You were in Shanghai last week, _________________
10. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________________
11. Tom’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______________
12. He’s never been abroad. __________________
13. We will have to get up early tomorrow, __________________
14. She’s never read such an interesting book, ________________
15. There is hardly any rain this summer, ________________
16. Let’s go to school together, ___________________
17. He’s come back, ______________
18. He took little money with him yesterday,_________________
19. He has few friends in the new school, ____________________
20. Eating too much is bad for your health, _______________
21. He had a meeting just now, ____________
22. He has to water the plants every day, ________________
23. We’d better go to school at once, __________________
24. He used to be short, _________________
25. Tom is too young to go to school, _________________
26. Speak louder, _______________
27. What you did is more important than what you said, _______________
28. I don’t think he will come, _______________
29. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
30. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______
31. -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t
32. ---You won’t follow his example, will you
---________________,I don’t think he is right.
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t
33. If you want to learn about Liu Xiang, let me know, _____ you
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
祈使句
1. – Please call me as soon as you get to Beijing. – Yes, _____.
A. I will B. I won’t C. I do D. It doesn’t matter.
2. – Don’t forget to turn off the light. - _______.
A. I will B. I won’t C. I can D. It’s OK.
3. Don’t forget to return the library book, _______
A. will you B. can you C. do you D. are you
4. Let’s go home, ______ A. shall we B. can’t you C. don’t you D. will you
5. Let us go to the classroom, ______ A. shall we B. can’t you C. don’t you D. will you
6. Get up earlier, ____ you will be late again. A. and B. then C. or D. if
7. ____ quick, or you will be late. A. Do B. Be C. Is D. To be
8. Use your head, ____ you’ll find a way. A. and B. when C. or D. if
9. ____ along the street and you’ll see the post office on your right.
A. Walking B. Walk C. To walk D. Don’t walk
10. Wait a minute, ______ A. shall you B. don’t you C. do you D. will you
感叹句
1. Look! ____ the children are having in the park!
A. What good time B. What a good time C. How good time D. Howa good time
2. _____ he jumps! He jumps much ____ than the other students in our class.
A. How far; farther B. How long; longer C. How long; farther D. What far; farther
3. ____ we are living now!
A. What a happy life B. What happy life C. How happy life D. How life
4. - ____ day it is! – Let’s go out and enjoy the sun!
A. How wet B. How windy C. What a rainy D. What a lovely
5. - _____ terrible weather it is! – It is said that it will get_____ later.
A. What; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How; worse
6. ____ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. - ______ important took the computer is! - I think so.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an
8. ___ the piece of music sounds! Don’t you like it
A. What wonderfully B. What nice C. How beautifully D. How sweet
9. - _____ books they are! May I borrow them
- No problem! Please remember to return them to me next Sunday.
A. What interesting B. How interesting C. What an interesting D. How boring
10. - _____ the boy is writing! – I think so. But his brother is less ____ than him.
A. What careful; more careful B. How careful; carefully
C. What carefully; careful D. How carefully; careful
其他
1. ----________sweater is this ----I think it’s Peter’s.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
2. ------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here ------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far
3. -----______may I keep these book -----Two weeks.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
4. ----_____do you go to Hong Kong ----Sorry , I’ve never been there.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
5. ----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station ----About two kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
6. ----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing. ---In two days, I think .
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast
7. ----Have you seen the film Return Of the King -----_______. I going to see it tonight.
A. No , I didn’t B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet
8. ----John, will you please paint the door yellow ----__________
A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about
9. ----____________ ---The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
10. ______the population of china
A. How many B. How much C. How’s D. What’s
There be 句型
真题:
1. There _____ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. (08) A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. There ___ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (07)
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having
3. There is _____ apple tree in my garden. It is over 10 years old. (06) A. the B. a C. an D. /
拓展:
1. – What did you see in the basket – There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. There ___ a big tree near the house.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
3. There ____ a lot of animals in the zoo.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
4. How many boys ____ there in Class One
A. be B. is C. are D. am
5. There ____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
7. _____ any flowers on both sides of the street
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
8. _____ is there on the table
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
9. There ___ not any water in the glass.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
10. There ____ a football match in our school this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be
11. There _____ great changes in our country since 1979.
A. have been B. were C. has been D. are
12. There is little water in the glass, ________
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
13. – There is no air or water on the moon, is there - ______.
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there isn’t. D. No, there is
14. There _____ something wrong with my car.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
15. There ____ some paper and a pen on the desk.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
复合句: 并列复合句; 主从复合句 (宾语从句; 状语从句; 定语从句); 直接和间接引语)
真题:
1．This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08定语从句连接词)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
2. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ____ now (08宾语从句语意语序)
A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are
3. I’ll do it better if the teacher _____ me another chance. (07状语从句主将从现)
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
4. Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy (07定语从句连接词)
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
5. I didn’t understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask. (07宾语从句语序时态)
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
6. – Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him
- Sure. I will let him know as soon as he _____ back. (06状语从句主将从现)
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
7. The book____ he bought yesterday is very interesting. (06定语从句连接词)
A. / B. why C. when D. what
8. Do you remember _________ (06宾语从句语序时态)
A. where did you buy the dictionary B. where you bought the dictionary
C. where do you buy the dictionary D. where you buy the dictionary
9. –Tell him about the news when he _____, John. – Yes, I will. (05状语从句主将从现)
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
10. –Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning (05宾语从句语意语序时态)
- Well, it will start at 9:00 o’clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start
并列复合句:
1. 表联合 and(和), not only…but also…(不但…而且);
Jim plays football, _______ he is good at it. He likes _______ singing ________ dancing.
2. 表转折 but (但是), yet (可是), while (然而);
She asked me to go, ___ I didn’t go. Jenny likes dancing ______ her twin sister likes singing.
They came across many difficulties, _______they finished the work in time.
3. 表因果 for(因为), so (所以);
We had to walk home, _____ there was no bus last night.
He did his homework carefully, _______ he never made any mistakes.
4. 表选择 or (或者;否则), either… or… (或者…或者); Study hard, ____you will fail the exam. Stay at home, _____ go shopping with us. _____ you are right, ______ I am right.
主从复合句:
状语从句:
1. 时间状语从句 when, before, after, as soon as, since, till, until, while等引导. 常考查主将从现的用法. 例: We won’t leave for Tokyo until you get here tomorrow.
Please call me as soon as he comes back. I can’t go home before I finish my homework.
2. 条件状语从句 if (如果)引导, 常考查主将从现的用法.
例: If I am free tomorrow, I will go shopping.
3. 原因状语从句 because引导. 但because 和so 不能连用.
例: He didn’t read this book, because he was so busy. = He was so busy, so he didn’t read this book.
4. 比较状语从句 than, as引导.
例: Jim is more clever than Tom. He jumps as far as his brother does.
5. 让步状语从句 though / although引导, 不与but 连用, 但可与yet连用.
例: Although he is young, (yet) he has a good knowledge of animals.
= He is young, but he has a good knowledge of animals.
6. 目的状语从句 so that +从句, in order that+从句, in order to do…. 引导.
例: He exercises every day so that he can be stronger and healthier.
He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.
7. 结果状语从句 so+形/副词 that+从句; such+ (a/an) +形+名词that +从句; so many/ much/ few/ little +名词+ that +从句引导.
例: It snow so heavily that that the children made a big snowman in a short time.
It’s such fine weather that many people are taking walks in the park.
He make so many mistakes that he couldn’t pass the exam.
宾语从句
1. that 引导表肯定或否定的陈述句; if/ whether引导表一般疑问的从句; what, which, who, whom/ when, where, how, why等引导表特殊疑问的从句.
2. 主句过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态. 客观事实真理除外.
3. 宾语从句一定用陈述句语序.
4. I think … I believe… 的否定句, 否定须前置. I don’t think he is a good driver.
定语从句
1. 所修饰词为人, who, whom, whose引导. 所修饰词为物, which引导. that 可修饰人或物, 人和物. Do you still remember the people and the school that we visited last year
2. 当所修饰词充当从句宾语时, 引导词可省略.
The woman who/ that/不填 is standing there looks sad.
3. 所修饰词被序数词或最高级修饰时, 所修饰词为something, anything, nothing, everything 时, 只能用 that 引导. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
Is there anything that I can do for you
拓展:
1. I can’t understand _____ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left
2. Could you tell me ____ the nearest post office
A. what can I get to B. how can I get to C. how I can get to D. what I can get to
3. – Can you guess if they ____ to play basketball with us
- I think they’ll come if they ____ free.
A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be
4. Do you still remember ______
A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said D. which he said
5. I really don’t know if she _____ it when she _____.
A. finds, arrives B. finds, will arrive C. finds, arrives D. will find, arrives
6. The owner of the shop came up to see ______.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what the matter is
7. No one tells us _____, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how we should do D. what we should do it
8. – Is the lake there beautiful - This photo will show you _______.
A. how does it look like B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
9. – Have you decided to go for a picnic with us – I will if my mother _____ me.
A. let B. lets C. will let D. doesn’t
10. If she ___ take enough exercise, she will be fatter and fatter. A. isn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. doesn’t
11. – What is he going to be when he _______ – He’s going to be a computer programmer.
A. grow up B. will grow up C. grows up D. is going to grow up
12. They walked ____ fast for us ___ catch up with. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to
13. My friend didn’t tell me ______.
A. which room he lived B. which room he lived in C. which room did he liveD. which room he lives in
14. – Could you tell me____ a robot that can think like a human – It won’t be long, I think.
A. when will we invent B. when we will invent C. when did we invent D. when we invented
15. The Dead Sea is ___ salty___ swimmers can’t sink.
A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. enough, to
16. I _____ think he ____ for a ride on such a rainy day.
A. /, hasn’t gone B. don’t, will go C. don’t, go D. /, won’t go
17. When he _____ at the door yesterday, I _____ on an article.
A. knocked, worked B. was knocking, worked
C. knocked, was working D. was knocking, was working
18. Beijing has _____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A. so B. very C. too D. much
19. I’d like to know__________.
A. when will he give back the mobile phone B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening
20. The teacher asked the students _______.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Thomas Edison born
C. what they will do with the glasses D. how many songs they have learnt so far
21. – Do you have to do it know It’s getting late. – I don’t know_____ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
22. –Do you know if we will go to the park tomorrow - I think we’ll go if we _____ too much work.
A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
23. What do you think ____ if they miss the train tomorrow
A. they will do B. will they do C. they do D. do they do
24. ______ it’s very cold outside, ______ many people are playing with snow.
A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, and D. Though, /
25. He asked me______.
A. whose book this was B. whose book was this C. which book this was D. which book was this
26. The boy____ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which
27. This is the best film ____ has been shown this month. A. that B. which C. what D. /
28. I like to live in a house ____ is big and bright. A. who B. that C. how D. why
29. The blouse _____ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. what B. though C. that D. because
30. –Can you introduce the town to me –OK. This is the town in ____ I was born.
A. that B. who C. which D. where
31. The picture ____ I had showed to my friend ____. It made me very sad.
A. that; was lost B. which; gets lost C. that; were missing D. what; was missed
32. Miss Green is the only person _____ can help you with your English.
A. she B. whom C. which D. that
33. The city _____ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A. it B. who C. which D. where
34. The film star with _____ you talked last year will come to our city next week.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
35. The computer _____ he bought at a low price doesn’t work.
A. where B. what C. in which D. /
36. He is the man___ house the pictures are taken. A. whose B. which C. from whose D. that
37. Watch the girl and her dog ___ are crossing the street. A. who B. which C. that D. they
38.The second book ___ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D.as
39. Do you know ______ over there
A. what happens B. what was happened
C. what is happening D. what did happen
40. Do you know if ______ back next week If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网