2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：必修3 unit3 back to the past

考点规范练9(模块三　Unit
3)
　考点规范练第18页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Hidden
London:the
city’s
lesser
known
delights
Dulwich
Picture
Gallery
As
much
an
excuse
to
enjoy
the
village
charms
of
Dulwich
Village
as
to
admire
some
delicate
European
masterworks,this
gallery
is
a
southeast
London
charmer,which
was
founded
in
1811.Join
a
free
guided
tour
to
the
permanent
collection(3
pm
Saturday
and
Sunday),catch
the
latest
temporary
exhibition
and
admire
the
lovely
garden(open
1:30
pm
to
3:30
pm
Tuesdays).
Where:Gallery
Rd
SE21
7AD
Train:West
Dulwich
Temple
Church
Featuring
in
the
novel
The
Da
Vinci
Code
and
dating
back
to
the
late
12th
century,this
is
one
of
London’s
oldest
and
holiest
medieval(中世纪的)
treasures.Built
by
the
Knights
Templar,the
church
is
divided
into
the
Round—which
contains
the
statues
of
crusading
knights,who
tried
to
recover
the
Holy
Land
from
the
Muslims
in
the
Middle
Ages—and
the
Chancel,where
the
priests(牧师)
and
singers
performing
in
church
services
sit.
Where:Temple
EC4Y
7DE
Underground:Temple
or
Blackfriars
Chelsea
Physic
Garden
Endlessly
satisfying
the
green-fingered,the
plain
curious
or
those
eager
to
discover
botanical
interests
in
central
London,this
delightful
walled
garden
was
founded
by
the
Apothecaries’
Society
in
the
17th
century
and
is
one
of
the
oldest
botanical
gardens
in
London.
Where:66
Royal
Hospital
Rd
SW3
4HS
Underground:Sloane
Square
Estorick
Collection
of
Modern
Italian
Art
Built
between
1953
and
1958,the
Estorick
is
Britain’s
only
gallery
devoted
to
Italian
art.It
draws
together
a
fascinating
collection
of
Futurist
masterpieces
from
Umberto
Boccioni,Giacomo
Balla,Carlo
Carra
and
others,who
emphasized
the
importance
of
modern
things,especially
technology
and
machines.
Where:39a
Canonbury
Sq
N1
2AN
Underground:Highbury
&
Islington
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。
1.When
can
you
follow
a
free
guide
to
visit
Dulwich
Picture
Gallery
A.3
pm
on
Sunday.
B.3:30
pm
on
Tuesday.
C.1:30
pm
on
Tuesday.
D.1:30
pm
on
Saturday.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Join
a
free
guided
tour
to
the
permanent
collection(3
pm
Saturday
and
Sunday)”可知,每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。
2.Where
should
you
go
if
you
have
an
interest
in
plants
A.Gallery
Rd
SE21
7AD.
B.Temple
EC4Y
7DE.
C.66
Royal
Hospital
Rd
SW3
4HS.
D.39a
Canonbury
Sq
N1
2AN.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“green-fingered,botanical
interests,delightful
walled
garden”及“one
of
the
oldest
botanical
gardens”可知,如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园,其地址为66
Royal
Hospital
Rd
SW3
4HS。
3.If
you
want
to
enjoy
Italian
art,you
may
get
off
at
　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　
A.West
Dulwich
B.Blackfriars
C.Sloane
Square
D.Highbury
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“the
Estorick
is
Britain’s
only
gallery
devoted
to
Italian
art”可知,如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆,乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。
B
Oil
and
gas
have
made
Qatar(卡塔尔)
the
richest
country
in
the
world—rich
enough
to
be
ready
to
spend
$200
billion
for
the
2022
World
Cup.But
has
limitless
wealth
brought
the
country
happiness
“We
have
become
urban,”says
Dr
Kaltham
Al
Ghanim,a
professor
at
Qatar
University.“Our
social
and
economic
life
has
changed—families
have
become
separated;consumption
culture
has
taken
over.”
From
desperate
poverty
less
than
a
century
ago,this,after
all,has
become
the
richest
nation
in
the
world.What’s
less
well
understood
is
the
influence
of
such
rapid
change
on
Qatari
society
itself.You
can
feel
the
pressure
in
Doha,the
capital
city
of
Qatar.The
city
is
a
building
site,with
whole
districts
either
under
construction
or
being
destroyed
for
redevelopment.The
local
media
report
that
40%
of
Qatari
marriages
now
end
in
divorce.More
than
two-thirds
of
Qataris,adults
and
children,are
overweight.
Qataris
benefit
from
free
education,free
healthcare,job
guarantees,even
free
water
and
electricity,but
abundance
has
created
its
own
problems.“It’s
confusing
for
graduates
to
be
faced
with
20
job
offers,”one
academic
at
an
American
university
campus
in
Qatar
says.“People
feel
huge
pressure
to
make
the
right
decision.”
In
a
society
where
Qataris
are
outnumbered
roughly
seven-to-one
by
foreigners,long-term
residents(居民)
speak
of
a
growing
frustration
among
graduates
that
the
most
satisfying
jobs
go
to
foreigners.
The
sense
is
deepening
that,in
the
rush
for
development,something
important
has
been
lost.Qatari
family
life
is
atomising.With
children
almost
universally
being
raised
by
nannies(保姆)
from
the
Philippines,Nepal
or
Indonesia,differences
in
culture
and
opinions
are
widening
between
the
generations.
The
2022
football
World
Cup
will
be
held
in
Qatar.Mariam
Dahrouj,a
journalism
graduate,speaks
of
a
sense
of
threat.“People
in
Qatar
are
afraid,”she
says.“Suddenly
all
the
world
wants
to
see
us.We
are
a
closed
community,and
they
want
to
come
and
bring
their
differences.How
can
we
express
our
values ”
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。
4.What
can
we
learn
about
Qatar
A.Its
capital
is
neat
and
modern.
B.It’s
experiencing
great
changes.
C.Most
Qataris
are
rich
and
healthy.
D.Great
wealth
brings
Qataris
great
happiness.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We
have
become
urban”和“Our
social
and
economic
life
has
changed”及第三段中的“From
desperate
poverty...has
become
the
richest
nation
in
the
world”和“such
rapid
change”等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。
5.What’s
young
graduates’
problem
in
Qatar
A.They
have
to
work
with
foreigners.
B.They
can
hardly
find
an
interesting
job.
C.They
have
difficulty
in
making
a
choice.
D.They
have
become
lazy
because
of
abundance.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s
confusing
for
graduates
to
be
faced
with
20
job
offers...People
feel
huge
pressure
to
make
the
right
decision”可知,面对很多就业机会,毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。
6.The
underlined
word
“atomising”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
　　　.
A.losing
meaning
B.gaining
support
C.being
improved
D.becoming
divided
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知,如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大,导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大,这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。
7.Facing
the
outside
world,Qataris
　　　.
A.feel
frightened
B.express
no
interest
C.ignore
the
differences
D.want
to
adjust
their
values
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a
sense
of
threat”及“People
in
Qatar
are
afraid”可知答案。
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
cope
with
yesmen
Have
you
ever
had
someone
in
your
organization
who
was
always
agreeable A
type
of
person
who
always
agrees
with
everyone
else.1.　　
We
have
most
likely
all
met
a
yesman
at
one
time
or
another.Yesmen
are
eager
to
please,but
find
it
very
difficult
to
voice
their
opinion.So
what
can
you
do
as
a
leader
to
cope
with(对付)
them
Talk
to
them.The
first
step
is
an
honest
and
objective
conversation
about
their
behavior.2.　　　
Try
to
get
them
to
see
how
they
respond
in
these
situations
so
they
can
start
to
see
themselves
objectively
as
well.
3.　　　
Start
with
a
recent
time
when
they
agreed
with
a
decision,and
ask
for
their
opinion.Keep
asking
“why ”or“how
come ”Acknowledge
their
views
and
let
them
know
that
the
rest
of
the
team
is
waiting
to
hear
what
they
say.
Find
out
why
they
always
agree.It
may
be
they
are
just
very
agreeable
people.4.　　　
Identify
the
causes
and
work
with
them
to
reduce
the
external(外部的)
barriers
to
having
their
voice
heard.
Tell
them
they
need
to
disagree,constructively,when
they
have
the
next
opportunity.When
that
time
comes
about,don’t
embarrass
them
by
putting
them
on
the
spot.Instead,ask
them
what
they
think,avoid
yes-no
questions,and
use
“why”
and
“how
come”
questions
to
get
their
thoughts
out
there
for
the
benefit
of
the
team.Thank
them
for
their
ideas.5.
A.Ask
what
their
opinions
are.
B.They
should
provide
value
to
the
organization.
C.Or
they
feel
like
they
will
be
saying
something
stupid.
D.Even
if
all
the
ideas
presented
conflict
with
each
other!
E.Sometimes
the
person
is
not
aware
that
they
agree
with
everything.
F.Yesmen
are
a
challenge
in
any
organization
that
values
individual
contributions.
G.This
will
build
their
confidence
and
allow
them
to
continue
doing
what
you
have
started
in
the
future.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了对付好好先生的方法。
1.D　解析:D项与上文的“A
type
of
person
who
always
agrees
with
everyone
else”相呼应。
2.E　解析:E项与下文的“Try
to
get
them
to
see
how
they
respond
in
these
situations
so
they
can
start
to
see...”相呼应。
3.A　解析:由本段中的ask
for
their
opinion.Keep
asking
“why ”
or
“how
come ”以及hear
what
they
say可知,该段主要讲述要询问好好先生他们自己的观点是什么。
4.C　解析:C项与上文的“It
may
be
they
are
just
very
agreeable
people”都是可能导致好好先生唯唯诺诺的原因,并与本段小标题及下文的“Identify
the
causes”相呼应。
5.G　解析:G项与上文的“Thank
them
for
their
ideas”相呼应。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2015·江西临川一中期中考试)
Time
fly
like
an
arrow.I’m
already
in
Senior
Grade
3
before
I
realized
it.It
will
be
only
a
little
more
than
seven
months
before
I
graduate
middle
school.At
the
present,I’m
busy
review
my
lessons
in
order
to
take
the
College
Entrance
Examination.I
hope
to
go
to
Beijing
University,that
is
one
of
the
best
university
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
the
world.I’ll
try
my
best
to
turn
your
dream
into
a
reality.Most
of
my
classmates
are
also
studying
very
hardly
to
realize
their
dreams.I
do
believe
everyone
will
be
admitted
to
an
university
or
college.
答案:
Time
like
an
arrow.I’m
already
in
Senior
Grade
3
before
I
it.It
will
be
only
a
little
more
than
seven
months
before
I
graduate
middle
school.At
,I’m
busy
my
lessons
in
order
to
take
the
College
Entrance
Examination.I
hope
to
go
to
Beijing
University,
is
one
of
the
best
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
the
world.I’ll
try
my
best
to
turn
dream
into
a
reality.Most
of
my
classmates
are
also
studying
very
to
realize
their
dreams.I
do
believe
everyone
will
be
admitted
to
university
or
college.