2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：必修1 unit2 growing pains
文档属性
| 名称 | 2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：必修1 unit2 growing pains |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 133.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-31 22:54:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
考点规范练2(模块一 Unit
2)
考点规范练第4页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
the
summer
of
2002,my
husband
Brian
and
I
fancied
a
lakeside
holiday
in
Europe,and
came
across
a
package
holiday
in
Hungary(匈牙利),on
Lake
Balaton.
Curiosity
got
the
better
of
us.With
no
further
information,we
put
our
trust
in
the
travel
company,and
were
transferred
to
the
southern
tip
of
Lake
Balaton.We
were
the
only
British
guests,the
rest
being
German,Austrian
and
Hungarian.The
hotel
was
fine,the
weather
was
hot
and
the
lake
was
very
warm.
There
were
few
tourist
attractions
locally,but
the
hotel
receptionist(the
only
English
speaker
in
the
hotel)
suggested
we
visit
the
nearby
town
of
Hévíz,noted
for
its
spa(矿泉)
and
lake.In
spite
of
our
lack
of
language
skills,we
boarded
the
local
bus
and,half
an
hour
later,arrived
in
the
small
town
square.
With
no
signposts
to
follow
in
English,we
followed
a
group
of
people
carrying
bags
and
towels.Moments
later,we
entered
the
huge
wooden
entrance
gates
to
the
park
and
lake,and
were
transported
back
a
whole
century
as
we
came
upon
the
lake
and
the
delightful
ancient
wooden
structure.The
lake
covers
an
area
of
about
an
acre
surrounded
by
grassy
banks
and
is
an
impressive
110
feet
deep
with
a
constant
temperature
of
39℃.Its
edges
are
covered
in
water
lilies(睡莲).Once
changed,like
most
other
swimmers,we
were
given
an
industrial-sized
rubber
ring.You
can
lie
back
in
this
rubber
ring
and
gently
move
among
the
water
lilies
in
the
warm
water.
It
was
completely
relaxing
and
made
for
an
experience
that
was
extremely
enjoyable,and
the
talking
point
of
our
holiday
for
many
years.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者夫妇在匈牙利的巴拉顿湖(中欧最大的湖)度过了一个特别的假期,十几年后作者仍然记忆犹新。
1.The
author
and
her
husband
went
to
Lake
Balaton
because
they
.
A.wanted
to
relax
beside
a
lake
B.had
planned
to
visit
there
long
ago
C.followed
a
travel
company’s
advice
D.were
eager
to
know
something
about
Hungary
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my
husband
Brian
and
I
fancied
a
lakeside
holiday
in
Europe”可知,作者夫妇因为想去湖边度假,所以去了巴拉顿湖。
2.What
was
the
biggest
challenge
faced
by
the
author
during
the
journey
A.Language. B.Tight
schedule.
C.Limited
budget.
D.Accommodation.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We
were
the
only
British
guests”,第三段中的“the
only
English
speaker
in
the
hotel”,“our
lack
of
language
skills”及第四段中的“With
no
signposts
to
follow
in
English”可知,语言不通是作者夫妇此行的最大障碍。
3.By
saying
the
underlined
words“were
transported
back
a
whole
century”,the
author
means
the
park
.
A.is
very
far
away
from
the
hotel
B.has
an
antique
atmosphere
C.has
a
long
history
D.appears
to
be
old
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据本句中的“as
we
came
upon
the
lake
and
the
delightful
ancient
wooden
structure”可推测,湖区古色古香的木质结构让作者感觉像是穿越回到了一个世纪前。
4.How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
holiday
A.It
is
tiring.
B.It
is
short.
C.It
is
satisfying.
D.It
is
expensive.
答案:C
解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,此次旅行让作者非常放松而且成了作者多年来一直津津乐道的谈资。由此可推测,作者对于此次旅行非常满意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·河南洛阳统考)
The
tourist
bus
winded
its
way
into
a
mountainous
area.When
it
was
1
to
make
a
turn,two
passengers—a
2
of
young
lovers—were
so
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery
that
they
3
a
stop
to
get
down.They
were
left
behind
and
the
bus
went
4 .Suddenly
they
heard
a
loud
boom
5
of
the
road.It
was
a
huge
rock
rolling
down
in
the
landslide
that
hit
the
bus
and
fell
with
it
into
a
deep
valley.The
lovers
were
greatly
6
by
the
news
that
no
passengers
on
board
7 .When
they
calmed
down
they
8
and
expressed
their
feelings
in
a
few
words.
The
above
story
was
told
by
a
guide
when
we
were
riding
a
tourist 9
to
a
scenic
mountain.He
asked
us
to
guess
what
the
lovers
said 10 after
the
disaster
that
they
had
narrowly
escaped.
Often
we
read
reports
about
traffic
accidents,among
which
there
were
11
ones
who
missed
the
bus
and
12 the
disaster.Those
people
usually
said
with
a
sigh
of
13 .“Fortunately
I
was
not
on
board.”On
our
bus
the
passengers’
14 to
the
guide
were
various.
But
the
answer
was
quite
out
of
our
expectation.“If
we
hadn’t
got
down
and
15
the
bus,it
would
have
16
the
dangerous
spot
and
all
the
passengers
would
have
survived.”
The
story
passed
from
person
to
person
as
a
sort
of
wit(智慧)test,but
I
think
17 .It
actually
serves
as
a(n) 18
of
a
person’s
mind.I
pay
my
heart-felt
respect
to
the
couple
who,instead
of
feeling
lucky, 19
themselves
for
causing
the
loss
of
lives.People
all
have
heart
for
20 ,but
it
is
often
a
flashing
thought
across
one’s
mind
that
decides
whether
it
is
good
or
evil(邪恶的).
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一对恋人在旅途中要求下车,后来旅游车被落石击中,旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好,而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的。不同的想法代表了人们不同的世界观。
1.A.ready
B.time
C.asked
D.about
答案:D
解析:从故事情节看,这里说的是客车行驶在路上,不能用it
was
time
to
do
sth
表示“做某事的时间到了”,而应用it
was
about
to
do
sth
表示“正准备做某事”。
2.A.couple
B.group
C.party
D.row
答案:A
解析:这里说的是一对恋人,因此用couple“一对”。
3.A.got
to
B.called
for
C.caught
sight
of
D.looked
for
答案:B
解析:这里说的是这对恋人要求下车,故用call
for“要求”。
4.A.away
B.in
C.on
D.by
答案:C
解析:这里用go
on“继续”。客车继续往前行驶。
5.A.along
B.ahead
C.across
D.opposite
答案:B
解析:此处表示客车往前开,然后被山上的落石击中了。因此这里用ahead“向前,往前”。
6.A.shocked
B.scared
C.moved
D.confused
答案:A
解析:客车掉进了深谷,无人生还,听到这个消息,他们应该是感到震惊。故选shocked。
7.A.died
B.saved
C.survived
D.witnessed
答案:C
解析:根据上题解析可知,应选C项,表示“幸存”。
8.A.shouted
B.screamed
C.fought
D.sighed
答案:D
解析:看到悲剧的发生,这对恋人感到惋惜和难过,因此选D项,表示“叹息”。本题答案在后面的第13空前也有提示。
9.A.car
B.bike
C.road
D.bus
答案:D
解析:根据定语tourist可知,这里应用bus表示送游客的游览车。下文的“On
our
bus”也是提示。
10.A.immediately
B.even
C.only
D.ever
答案:A
解析:这里用副词immediately“立即,即刻”。他让作者他们猜测这对恋人在车祸发生之后说了什么。
11.A.lazy
B.selfish
C.lucky
D.strange
答案:C
解析:有些人错过了车,结果躲过了灾难,这样的乘客可谓“幸运”。故选C项。
12.A.missed
B.avoided
C.caused
D.remarked
答案:B
解析:根据上题解析可知,此处应用avoid“躲避,避免”。
13.A.sorrow
B.innocence
C.relief
D.regret
答案:C
解析:自己躲过劫难,觉得很幸运,因此当然会如释重负了,故选relief。
14.A.emotions
B.expressions
C.replies
D.attitudes
答案:C
解析:根据后面的various可判断选C项。游客的回答五花八门。
15.A.caught
B.delayed
C.missed
D.took
答案:B
解析:这对恋人要求下车,结果耽搁了时间。故选B项。
16.A.seen
B.passed
C.jumped
D.overlooked
答案:B
解析:此处句意表示这对恋人认为如果不是他们要求下车耽误了时间,这辆车就能开出那个危险地带了。因此选B项,表示“过去,经过”。
17.A.otherwise
B.more
C.whatever
D.seriously
答案:A
解析:别人听这个故事感受到的是智慧,但作者的想法却不同。think
otherwise“并非如此认为”,符合语境。
18.A.examination
B.change
C.quality
D.state
答案:A
解析:作者认为这个故事其实是在考验一个人的思想境界。故用examination
“考验”。
19.A.thought
B.blamed
C.enjoyed
D.helped
答案:B
解析:从前面的叙述可知,这对恋人非常自责,因此选B项。
20.A.happiness
B.excuse
C.honor
D.mercy
答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示人都有怜悯之心。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Dear
friends,
Water
is
essential
for
life.Yet
millions
of
people
around
the
world
face
water
shortages.Millions
of
children
die
every
year
from
water-borne
1. (disease).And
drought
regularly
afflicts
some
of
the
world’s
poorest
countries.The
world
needs
to
respond
much
better.We
need
to
increase
water
efficiency,2.(especial)in
agriculture.We
need
to
free
women
and
girls
3.
the
daily
chores
of
4. (carry)water,often
over
great
distances.We
must
involve
them
in
decision-making
on
water
management.We
need
to
make
sanitation(卫生系统或设备)
a
priority.This
is
where
progress
is
lagging(落后)most.And
we
must
show
that
water
resources
need
not
be
a
source
of
conflict.Instead,they
can
be
a
catalyst(催化剂)for
cooperation.Significant
gains
have
been
made.But
still
a
major
effort
5. (require).That
is
why
this
year
6. (mark)the
beginning
of
the
“Water
for
Life
Decade”.Our
goal
is
7. (meet)the
internationally
agreed
targets
for
water
and
sanitation
by
2015,8.
to
build
the
foundation
for
further
progress
in
the
years
beyond.
This
is
9.
urgent
matter
of
human
development,and
human
dignity.Together,we
can
provide
safe,clean
water
to
all
the
world’s
people.The
world’s
water
resources
are
our
lifeline
for
10.(survive),and
for
continuous
improvement
in
the
21st
century.Together,we
must
manage
them
better.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病,如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水,作者给出了建议并发出了号召。
1.disease(s) 解析:考查名词的数。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,故此处应填disease或diseases。
2.especially 解析:考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语,因此应该用副词形式。
3.from 解析:考查介词。根据固定搭配free
sb
from...“使某人摆脱……”可知,此处应填介词from。
4.carrying 解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动词的-ing形式,所以填carrying。
5.is
required 解析:考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句中缺少谓语;根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,主语为“a
major
effort”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is
required。
6.marks 解析:考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知句中why引导表语从句,从句中缺少谓语;根据本句中的is可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于主语是this
year,为单数,因此应填marks。
7.to
meet 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式是并列关系,都作is的表语,因此此处应填不定式to
meet。
8.and 解析:考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。
9.an 解析:考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”,因此用不定冠词an。
10.survival 解析:考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·河北唐山统考)
Television
plays
important
part
in
our
life.It
shows
us
program,like
the
news
and
sports
events.We
can
watch
films,listen
to
interviews
and
hearing
the
sounds
of
events
that
happened
far
away.Television
teach
us
about
countries
and
cultures
but
we
can
enjoy
entertainment.A
television
set
can
be
used
for
another
things
as
well.You
can
record
shows
and
films
for
late
viewing,watch
DVDs,or
even
play
video
games.Television
has
being
developed
over
80
years,influenced
our
life
ever
since.
答案:
Television
plays
important
part
in
our
life.It
shows
us
,like
the
news
and
sports
events.We
can
watch
films,listen
to
interviews
and
the
sounds
of
events
that
far
away.Television
us
about
countries
and
cultures
we
can
enjoy
entertainment.A
television
set
can
be
used
for
things
as
well.You
can
record
shows
and
films
for
viewing,watch
DVDs,or
even
play
video
games.Television
has
developed
over
80
years,
our
life
ever
since.
2)
考点规范练第4页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
the
summer
of
2002,my
husband
Brian
and
I
fancied
a
lakeside
holiday
in
Europe,and
came
across
a
package
holiday
in
Hungary(匈牙利),on
Lake
Balaton.
Curiosity
got
the
better
of
us.With
no
further
information,we
put
our
trust
in
the
travel
company,and
were
transferred
to
the
southern
tip
of
Lake
Balaton.We
were
the
only
British
guests,the
rest
being
German,Austrian
and
Hungarian.The
hotel
was
fine,the
weather
was
hot
and
the
lake
was
very
warm.
There
were
few
tourist
attractions
locally,but
the
hotel
receptionist(the
only
English
speaker
in
the
hotel)
suggested
we
visit
the
nearby
town
of
Hévíz,noted
for
its
spa(矿泉)
and
lake.In
spite
of
our
lack
of
language
skills,we
boarded
the
local
bus
and,half
an
hour
later,arrived
in
the
small
town
square.
With
no
signposts
to
follow
in
English,we
followed
a
group
of
people
carrying
bags
and
towels.Moments
later,we
entered
the
huge
wooden
entrance
gates
to
the
park
and
lake,and
were
transported
back
a
whole
century
as
we
came
upon
the
lake
and
the
delightful
ancient
wooden
structure.The
lake
covers
an
area
of
about
an
acre
surrounded
by
grassy
banks
and
is
an
impressive
110
feet
deep
with
a
constant
temperature
of
39℃.Its
edges
are
covered
in
water
lilies(睡莲).Once
changed,like
most
other
swimmers,we
were
given
an
industrial-sized
rubber
ring.You
can
lie
back
in
this
rubber
ring
and
gently
move
among
the
water
lilies
in
the
warm
water.
It
was
completely
relaxing
and
made
for
an
experience
that
was
extremely
enjoyable,and
the
talking
point
of
our
holiday
for
many
years.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者夫妇在匈牙利的巴拉顿湖(中欧最大的湖)度过了一个特别的假期,十几年后作者仍然记忆犹新。
1.The
author
and
her
husband
went
to
Lake
Balaton
because
they
.
A.wanted
to
relax
beside
a
lake
B.had
planned
to
visit
there
long
ago
C.followed
a
travel
company’s
advice
D.were
eager
to
know
something
about
Hungary
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my
husband
Brian
and
I
fancied
a
lakeside
holiday
in
Europe”可知,作者夫妇因为想去湖边度假,所以去了巴拉顿湖。
2.What
was
the
biggest
challenge
faced
by
the
author
during
the
journey
A.Language. B.Tight
schedule.
C.Limited
budget.
D.Accommodation.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We
were
the
only
British
guests”,第三段中的“the
only
English
speaker
in
the
hotel”,“our
lack
of
language
skills”及第四段中的“With
no
signposts
to
follow
in
English”可知,语言不通是作者夫妇此行的最大障碍。
3.By
saying
the
underlined
words“were
transported
back
a
whole
century”,the
author
means
the
park
.
A.is
very
far
away
from
the
hotel
B.has
an
antique
atmosphere
C.has
a
long
history
D.appears
to
be
old
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据本句中的“as
we
came
upon
the
lake
and
the
delightful
ancient
wooden
structure”可推测,湖区古色古香的木质结构让作者感觉像是穿越回到了一个世纪前。
4.How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
holiday
A.It
is
tiring.
B.It
is
short.
C.It
is
satisfying.
D.It
is
expensive.
答案:C
解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,此次旅行让作者非常放松而且成了作者多年来一直津津乐道的谈资。由此可推测,作者对于此次旅行非常满意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·河南洛阳统考)
The
tourist
bus
winded
its
way
into
a
mountainous
area.When
it
was
1
to
make
a
turn,two
passengers—a
2
of
young
lovers—were
so
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery
that
they
3
a
stop
to
get
down.They
were
left
behind
and
the
bus
went
4 .Suddenly
they
heard
a
loud
boom
5
of
the
road.It
was
a
huge
rock
rolling
down
in
the
landslide
that
hit
the
bus
and
fell
with
it
into
a
deep
valley.The
lovers
were
greatly
6
by
the
news
that
no
passengers
on
board
7 .When
they
calmed
down
they
8
and
expressed
their
feelings
in
a
few
words.
The
above
story
was
told
by
a
guide
when
we
were
riding
a
tourist 9
to
a
scenic
mountain.He
asked
us
to
guess
what
the
lovers
said 10 after
the
disaster
that
they
had
narrowly
escaped.
Often
we
read
reports
about
traffic
accidents,among
which
there
were
11
ones
who
missed
the
bus
and
12 the
disaster.Those
people
usually
said
with
a
sigh
of
13 .“Fortunately
I
was
not
on
board.”On
our
bus
the
passengers’
14 to
the
guide
were
various.
But
the
answer
was
quite
out
of
our
expectation.“If
we
hadn’t
got
down
and
15
the
bus,it
would
have
16
the
dangerous
spot
and
all
the
passengers
would
have
survived.”
The
story
passed
from
person
to
person
as
a
sort
of
wit(智慧)test,but
I
think
17 .It
actually
serves
as
a(n) 18
of
a
person’s
mind.I
pay
my
heart-felt
respect
to
the
couple
who,instead
of
feeling
lucky, 19
themselves
for
causing
the
loss
of
lives.People
all
have
heart
for
20 ,but
it
is
often
a
flashing
thought
across
one’s
mind
that
decides
whether
it
is
good
or
evil(邪恶的).
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一对恋人在旅途中要求下车,后来旅游车被落石击中,旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好,而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的。不同的想法代表了人们不同的世界观。
1.A.ready
B.time
C.asked
D.about
答案:D
解析:从故事情节看,这里说的是客车行驶在路上,不能用it
was
time
to
do
sth
表示“做某事的时间到了”,而应用it
was
about
to
do
sth
表示“正准备做某事”。
2.A.couple
B.group
C.party
D.row
答案:A
解析:这里说的是一对恋人,因此用couple“一对”。
3.A.got
to
B.called
for
C.caught
sight
of
D.looked
for
答案:B
解析:这里说的是这对恋人要求下车,故用call
for“要求”。
4.A.away
B.in
C.on
D.by
答案:C
解析:这里用go
on“继续”。客车继续往前行驶。
5.A.along
B.ahead
C.across
D.opposite
答案:B
解析:此处表示客车往前开,然后被山上的落石击中了。因此这里用ahead“向前,往前”。
6.A.shocked
B.scared
C.moved
D.confused
答案:A
解析:客车掉进了深谷,无人生还,听到这个消息,他们应该是感到震惊。故选shocked。
7.A.died
B.saved
C.survived
D.witnessed
答案:C
解析:根据上题解析可知,应选C项,表示“幸存”。
8.A.shouted
B.screamed
C.fought
D.sighed
答案:D
解析:看到悲剧的发生,这对恋人感到惋惜和难过,因此选D项,表示“叹息”。本题答案在后面的第13空前也有提示。
9.A.car
B.bike
C.road
D.bus
答案:D
解析:根据定语tourist可知,这里应用bus表示送游客的游览车。下文的“On
our
bus”也是提示。
10.A.immediately
B.even
C.only
D.ever
答案:A
解析:这里用副词immediately“立即,即刻”。他让作者他们猜测这对恋人在车祸发生之后说了什么。
11.A.lazy
B.selfish
C.lucky
D.strange
答案:C
解析:有些人错过了车,结果躲过了灾难,这样的乘客可谓“幸运”。故选C项。
12.A.missed
B.avoided
C.caused
D.remarked
答案:B
解析:根据上题解析可知,此处应用avoid“躲避,避免”。
13.A.sorrow
B.innocence
C.relief
D.regret
答案:C
解析:自己躲过劫难,觉得很幸运,因此当然会如释重负了,故选relief。
14.A.emotions
B.expressions
C.replies
D.attitudes
答案:C
解析:根据后面的various可判断选C项。游客的回答五花八门。
15.A.caught
B.delayed
C.missed
D.took
答案:B
解析:这对恋人要求下车,结果耽搁了时间。故选B项。
16.A.seen
B.passed
C.jumped
D.overlooked
答案:B
解析:此处句意表示这对恋人认为如果不是他们要求下车耽误了时间,这辆车就能开出那个危险地带了。因此选B项,表示“过去,经过”。
17.A.otherwise
B.more
C.whatever
D.seriously
答案:A
解析:别人听这个故事感受到的是智慧,但作者的想法却不同。think
otherwise“并非如此认为”,符合语境。
18.A.examination
B.change
C.quality
D.state
答案:A
解析:作者认为这个故事其实是在考验一个人的思想境界。故用examination
“考验”。
19.A.thought
B.blamed
C.enjoyed
D.helped
答案:B
解析:从前面的叙述可知,这对恋人非常自责,因此选B项。
20.A.happiness
B.excuse
C.honor
D.mercy
答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示人都有怜悯之心。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Dear
friends,
Water
is
essential
for
life.Yet
millions
of
people
around
the
world
face
water
shortages.Millions
of
children
die
every
year
from
water-borne
1. (disease).And
drought
regularly
afflicts
some
of
the
world’s
poorest
countries.The
world
needs
to
respond
much
better.We
need
to
increase
water
efficiency,2.(especial)in
agriculture.We
need
to
free
women
and
girls
3.
the
daily
chores
of
4. (carry)water,often
over
great
distances.We
must
involve
them
in
decision-making
on
water
management.We
need
to
make
sanitation(卫生系统或设备)
a
priority.This
is
where
progress
is
lagging(落后)most.And
we
must
show
that
water
resources
need
not
be
a
source
of
conflict.Instead,they
can
be
a
catalyst(催化剂)for
cooperation.Significant
gains
have
been
made.But
still
a
major
effort
5. (require).That
is
why
this
year
6. (mark)the
beginning
of
the
“Water
for
Life
Decade”.Our
goal
is
7. (meet)the
internationally
agreed
targets
for
water
and
sanitation
by
2015,8.
to
build
the
foundation
for
further
progress
in
the
years
beyond.
This
is
9.
urgent
matter
of
human
development,and
human
dignity.Together,we
can
provide
safe,clean
water
to
all
the
world’s
people.The
world’s
water
resources
are
our
lifeline
for
10.(survive),and
for
continuous
improvement
in
the
21st
century.Together,we
must
manage
them
better.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病,如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水,作者给出了建议并发出了号召。
1.disease(s) 解析:考查名词的数。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,故此处应填disease或diseases。
2.especially 解析:考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语,因此应该用副词形式。
3.from 解析:考查介词。根据固定搭配free
sb
from...“使某人摆脱……”可知,此处应填介词from。
4.carrying 解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动词的-ing形式,所以填carrying。
5.is
required 解析:考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句中缺少谓语;根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,主语为“a
major
effort”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is
required。
6.marks 解析:考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知句中why引导表语从句,从句中缺少谓语;根据本句中的is可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于主语是this
year,为单数,因此应填marks。
7.to
meet 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式是并列关系,都作is的表语,因此此处应填不定式to
meet。
8.and 解析:考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。
9.an 解析:考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”,因此用不定冠词an。
10.survival 解析:考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·河北唐山统考)
Television
plays
important
part
in
our
life.It
shows
us
program,like
the
news
and
sports
events.We
can
watch
films,listen
to
interviews
and
hearing
the
sounds
of
events
that
happened
far
away.Television
teach
us
about
countries
and
cultures
but
we
can
enjoy
entertainment.A
television
set
can
be
used
for
another
things
as
well.You
can
record
shows
and
films
for
late
viewing,watch
DVDs,or
even
play
video
games.Television
has
being
developed
over
80
years,influenced
our
life
ever
since.
答案:
Television
plays
important
part
in
our
life.It
shows
us
,like
the
news
and
sports
events.We
can
watch
films,listen
to
interviews
and
the
sounds
of
events
that
far
away.Television
us
about
countries
and
cultures
we
can
enjoy
entertainment.A
television
set
can
be
used
for
things
as
well.You
can
record
shows
and
films
for
viewing,watch
DVDs,or
even
play
video
games.Television
has
developed
over
80
years,
our
life
ever
since.