福建闽侯县2017高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类优编题（共12份）含答案

闽侯县2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类练习及答案
【2016模拟题题文】第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastination
(拖延)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
phenomenon
we
are
familiar
with.
When
we
procrastinate,
we
waste
our
free
time
and
put
off
important
tasks
we
should
do
till
it’s
too
late.
16
Here,
I
will
share
some
personal
steps
taken
to
overcome
procrastination
with
great
success.
Break
your
work
down
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into
little
parts.
Part
of
the
reason
why
we
procrastinate
is
that
we
find
the
work
too
overwhelming
(巨大的)for
us.
Break
it
down
into
little
parts,
and
then
focus
on
one
part
at
a
time.
If
you
still
procrastinate
after
doing
so,
break
it
down
even
further.
17
Change
your
env
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ironment.
Look
at
your
work
desk
and
your
room.
Do
they
make
you
want
to
work
or
do
they
make
you
sleepy
18
Create
a
detailed
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eline
with
specific
deadlines.
Having
just
one
deadline
for
your
work
is
like
an
invitation
to
procrastinate.
That’s
because
we
would
get
the
impression
that
we
have
time
and
keep
pushing
everything
back
until
it’s
too
late.
19
In
this
way,
you
know
you
have
to
finish
each
task
by
a
certain
date.
20
I’m
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tty
sure
if
you
spend
just
10
minutes
talking
to
people
like
Steve
Jobs
or
Bill
Gates,
you’ll
be
more
inspired
to
act
than
if
you
spend
the
10
minutes
doing
nothing.
The
people
we
are
with
influence
our
behavior.
A.
Seek
out
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
who
has
already
achieved
the
similar
outcome
to
your
goals.
B.
Hang
out
with
people
who
inspire
you
to
take
action.
C.
Having
a
companion
makes
the
whole
process
much
more
fun.
D.
If
it’s
the
latter,
you
should
begin
to
change
your
workspace.
E.
It’s
a
bad
habit
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating
us
away
and
stopping
us
achieving
greater
success
in
life.
F.
Break
down
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
project,
and
then
create
an
overall
timeline
with
specific
deadlines
for
each
small
task.
G.
Soon,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
task
will
be
so
simple
that
you
will
be
thinking
you
can
do
it
now.
七选五16-20
EGDFB
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
D.
R.
Gaul
Middl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
School
is
in
Union,
Maine,
a
blueberry-farming
town
where
the
summer
fair
finds
kids
competing
in
pig
scrambles
and
pie-eating
contests.
Gaul,
with
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
170
seventh-
and
eighth-graders,
has
its
own
history
of
lower
level
academic
achievement.
One
likely
reason:
Education
beyond
the
basic
requirements
hasn't
always
been
a
top
priority
for
families
who've
worked
the
same
land
for
generations.
Here,
few
adults
have
college
degrees,
and
outsiders
(teachers
included)
are
often
kept
at
a
respectful
distance.
Since
2002,
Gaul's
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
have
been
divided
into
four
classes,
each
of
them
taught
almost
every
subject
by
two
teachers.
The
goal:
To
find
common
threads
across
disciplines
to
help
students
create
a
big
picture
that
gives
fresh
meaning
and
context
to
their
classwork
--
and
sparks
motivation
for
learning.
Working
within
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tate
guidelines,
each
team
makes
its
individual
schedules
and
lesson
plans,
incorporating
non-textbook
literature,
hands-on
lab
work
and
field
trips.
If
students
are
covering
the
Civil
War
in
social
studies,
they're
reading
The
Red
Badge
of
Courage
or
some
other
period
literature
in
English
class.
In
science,
they
study
the
viruses
and
bacteria
that
caused
many
deaths
in
the
war.
Team
teaching
isn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
unusual.
About
77
percent
of
middle
schools
now
employ
some
form
of
it,
says
John
Lounsbury,
consulting
editor
for
the
National
Middle
School
Association.
But
most
schools
use
four-
or
five-person
teams,
which
Gaul
tried
before
considering
two-person
teams
more
effective.
Gaul
supports
the
team
concept
by
"looping"
classes
(跟班)
so
that
the
same
two
teachers
stick
with
the
same
teens
through
seventh
and
eighth
grades.
Combining
teams
and
looping
creates
an
extremely
strong
bond
between
teacher
and
student.
It
also,
says
teacher
Beth
Ahlholm,
"allows
us
to
build
an
excellent
relationship
with
parents."
Ahlholm
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eammate
Madelon
Kelly
are
fully
aware
how
many
glazed
looks
they
see
in
the
classroom,
but
they
know
72
percent
of
their
eighth-graders
met
Maine's
reading
standard
last
year
--
double
the
statewide
average.
Only
31
percent
met
the
math
standard,
still
better
than
the
state
average
(21
percent).
Their
students
also
beat
the
state
average
in
writing
and
science.
And
in2006,
Gaul
was
one
of
47
schools
in
the
state
to
see
testing
gains
of
at
least
20
percent
in
four
of
the
previous
five
years,
coinciding
roughly
with
team
teaching's
arrival.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1
achieved
2.
Further
3.
closed
4.motivated
5.adopeted/conducted
6.
tie/connection/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bond/relationship
7.
success
8.
reaching/meeting
9.
10/ten
10.
witnessing/seeing
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。
When
it
comes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
world
of
computers,
green
computing
is
becoming
one
of
the
most
popular
trends．
But,
what
is
exactly
is
green
computing
The
term
“gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
computing”
is
one
that
is
being
used
in
many
different
markets
and
areas
all
over
the
world
in
today’s
global
technology．
Yet,
many
computer
users
out
there
aren’t
sure
what
it
means．
Green
computing
is
actually
pretty
easy
to
explain
and
to
do---it
is
basically
learning
to
use
computer
resources
more
efficiently
to
help
the
environment
as
well
as
making
energy
savings．
The
main
goal
of
a
green
computing
program
is
to
reduce
the
use
of
energy
and
materials
that
harm
the
environment．
Green
computing
helps
to
promote
the
use
of
biodegradable
products
and
recycle
computer
parts
whenever
possible．
Green
computing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
started
as
early
as
1992,
when
the
EPA
created
Energy
Star,
which
is
a
voluntary
labeling
program
that
promotes
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies．
It
was
because
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
program
that
many
computer
manufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
millions
of
computer
users
around
the
world
began
to
adopt
this
policy
to
help
save
energy
when
they
were
not
using
their
computers．
The
term
“green
computing”
began
to
be
used
around
the
same
time
as
well,
and
began
to
become
a
goal
that
more
companies
strive
to
meet
over
the
years．
There
are
several
government
agencies
that
have
continued
to
help
strive
for
better
standards
for
computers
and
companies
to
help
promote
green
promoting．
Energy
Star
was
actually
revised
in
October
of
2006
to
make
the
requirements
stricter
for
computers，and
also
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products．
Because
of
these
new
requirements,
there
are
over
20
states
that
have
now
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics
to
help
with
green
computing．
Many
of
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day’s
IT
systems
are
beginning
to
rely
on
both
people
and
hardware
to
help
push
their
computer
systems
toward
a
more
green
computing
system
to
help
both
the
company
and
others．
This
is
a
hard
balance
to
achieve,
as
it
has
to
satisfy
users,
management,
and
regulatory
compliance（顺从）．
Even
the
disposal
of
computer
waste
is
all
managed
so
that
everyone
in
the
circle
is
happy
with
the
outcome．
Many
companies
are
learning
the
best
ways
that
they
call
go
greener
when
it
comes
to
their
computing
and
also
help
their
business
in
the
process．
While
many
home
computer
users
may
not
be
quite
as
familiar
with
green
computing
as
large
firms,
this
term
is
starting
to
become
more
mainstream
all
around
the
world
and
the
requirements
for
new,
better
computers
to
help
both
the
companies
and
the
end
users
of
the
equipment,
as
well
as
our
environment,
are
becoming
more
and
more
urgent．
Green
computing
（1）_________
Learning
to
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（2）_________
use
of
computer
resources
so
as
to
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment．
Main
goal
To
reduce
the
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
energy
and
materials
that
do
（3）
_________
to
the
environment．
（4）
_________
●In
1992
the
EPA
crea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
Energy
Star
program,
（5）
_________
energy
efficient
computing
equipment
and
technologies．
●Then
many
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mputer
manufacturers
launched
sleep
mode
and
many
computer
users
（6）
_________
the
policy
to
save
energy．
●In
2006
Energy
Star
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade
the
computer
requirements
（7）
_________
and
implemented
a
ranking
system
for
products．
●At
（8）
_________,
over
20
states
have
established
a
special
recycling
program
for
old
computers
and
electronics．
Present
situation
●Green
computing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )requires
the
（9）
_________
of
users,
management,
and
regulatory
compliance．●Green
computing
is
becoming
more
mainstream
（10）
_________．
●New,
beret
computers
will
help
both
companies
and
users,
and
protect
the
environment．
1．
Definition
2．
better
3．
harm/damage
4．
Development/History
5．
Promoting
6．
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dopted
7．
stricter
8．
present
9．
satisfaction
10．
globally/worldwide
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

From
the
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alth
point
of
view
we
are
living
in
a
wonderful
age.
We
are
immunized
from
birth
against
many
of
the
most
dangerous
diseases.
A
large
number
of
once
fatal
illnesses
can
now
be
cured
by
modern
drugs
and
surgery.
It
is
almost
certain
that
one
day
medicines
will
be
found
for
the
most
stubborn
remaining
diseases.
The
expectation
of
life
has
increased
largely.
But
though
the
possibility
of
living
a
long
and
happy
life
is
greater
than
ever
before,
every
day
we
witness
the
unbelievable
slaughter
(屠杀)
of
men,
women
and
children
on
the
roads.
Man
versus
the
motor-car!
It
is
a
never-ending
battle
which
man
is
losing.
Thousands
of
people
the
world
over
are
killed
or
horribly
killed
each
year
and
we
are
quietly
sitting
back
and
letting
it
happen.
It
has
been
rightly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
that
when
a
man
is
sitting
behind
a
steering
wheel（方向盘）,
his
car
becomes
the
additional
part
of
his
personality.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
motor-car
often
brings
out
a
man’s
very
worst
qualities.
People
who
are
normally
quiet
and
pleasant
may
become
unrecognizable
when
they
are
behind
a
steering-wheel.
They
swear,
they
are
ill-mannered
and
aggressive,
willful
as
two-year-olds
and
completely
selfish.
All
their
hidden
anger,
disappointments
and
envies
seem
to
be
exposed
by
the
act
of
driving.
The
surprising
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
is
that
society
only
smiles
so
kindly
on
the
motorist
when
seeing
his
behaviors
talked
about
above.
Everything
is
done
for
his
convenience.
Cities
are
allowed
to
become
almost
unsuitable
to
live
because
of
heavy
traffic;
towns
are
made
ugly
by
huge
car
parks;
the
countryside
is
damaged
by
road
networks;
and
the
mass
annual
slaughter
becomes
nothing
more
than
a
statistic,
to
be
conveniently
forgotten.
It
is
high
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
world
code
were
created
to
reduce
this
senseless
waste
of
human
life.
In
regard
to
driving,
the
laws
of
some
countries
are
dishonorably
loose
and
even
the
strictest
are
not
strict
enough.
A
code
which
was
universally
accepted
could
only
have
a
dramatically
beneficial
effect
on
the
accident
rate.
Here
are
a
few
examples
of
some
things
that
might
be
done.
The
driving
test
should
be
standardized
and
made
far
more
difficult
than
it
is;
all
the
drivers
should
be
made
to
take
a
test
every
three
years;
the
age
at
which
young
people
are
allowed
to
drive
any
vehicle
should
be
raised
to
at
least
21;
all
vehicles
should
be
put
through
inflexible
annual
tests
for
safety.
Even
the
smallest
amount
of
alcohol
in
the
blood
can
destroy
a
person’s
driving
ability,
so
present
drinking
and
driving
laws
(where
they
exist)
should
be
made
much
stricter.
The
highest
and
lowest
speed
limits
should
be
put
on
all
roads,
as
has
been
done
in
the
USA.
All
advertising
stressing
power
and
performance
should
be
banned.
These
measures
may
sound
unacceptably
harsh.
But
surely
nothing
should
be
considered
to
be
too
severe
if
it
results
in
reducing
the
annual
loss
of
human
life.
After
all,
the
world
is
for
human
beings,
not
for
motor-cars.
Title:
Strict
Traffic
Laws
Can
Prevent
Accidents
Present
situation
of
road
accidents
Road
accidents
seem
to
happen
(1)
________.We
are
quietly
sitting
back
and
letting
road
slaughter
happen.
(2)
_____
for
so
many
road
accidents
When
driving
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car,
a
man
tends
to
become
ill-mannered
and
behave
in
an
(3)_______
way.It
seems
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
all
the
hidden
anger,
disappointment
and
envies
are
(4)_______by
the
act
of
driving.Society
just
(5)_______various
kinds
of
bad
behavior
of
a
motorist.People
(6)
_______the
road
accident
statistics.
(7)
_______
that
should
be
taken
to
reduce
road
accidents
The
driving
test
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
be
standardized
and
made
much
more
difficult.
All
the
drivers
should
take
a
test
every
three
years.
Only
people
at
or
(8)_______
21
can
get
a
driving
license.
All
vehicles
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
given
strict
annual
tests.
Drinking
and
driving
laws
should
be
made
much
stricter.
The
highest
and
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowest
speed
limits
should
be
put
to
(9)
________.
No
advertising
which
stresses
power
and
performance
should
be
(10)_________.
1.
frequently
2.
Reasons
3.
aggressive
4.
exposed
5.
tolerate/bear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6.
ignore/overlook
7.
Measures
8.
above/over
9.
use
10.
allowed/permitted
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·合肥市二模，E)
Telling
fewer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lies
benefits
people
physically
and
mentally.
Anita
Kelly,
study
author
and
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Notre
Dame,
employed
110
adults
for
her
study.
She
divided
them
into
two
groups
and
asked
one
group
to
stop
lying
for
10
weeks.
Lies
included
big
ones
and
tiny
ones—any
false
statements—but
participants
were
still
allowed
to
leave
out
the
truth,
keep
secrets
and
avoid
questions
they
didn't
want
to
answer,
etc.
The
other
group
wasn't
given
any
special
instructions
about
lying.
It
turns
out
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both
groups
reduced
their
lying,
but
those
who
were
specifically
told
to
tell
the
truth
improved
their
health
more.
“We
found
that
the
participants
could
purposefully
and
dramatically
reduce
their
everyday
lies,
and
that
in
turn
was
associated
with
significantly
improved
health，”
said
Kelly.
When
participan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
in
the
no lie
group
told
three
fewer
white
lies
than
they
did
in
other
weeks,
they
experienced,
on
average,
fewer
mental health
complaints
and
physical
complaints.
They
were
less
likely
to
feel
tense
or
sad
and
also
experienced
fewer
sore
throats
and
headaches.
They
also
reported
that
personal
relationships
improved.
Additionally,
participants
found
themselves
honest
about
their
daily
accomplishments,
and
they
stopped
making
up
excuses
for
being
late
or
failing
to
complete
a
task,
for
example.
“It's
certainly
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
worthy
goal
to
have
people
be
more
honest
and
interact
with
others
in
a
more
honest
way，”
says
psychologist
Robert
Feldman.
“That
would
be
beneficial,
I'm
a
little
doubtful
whether
it
makes
us
all
healthier,
but
it
may
make
us
healthier
in
a
psychological
way.”
文章大意：本文是一篇科研报告。研究了撒谎和健康之间的关系。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text
A．People
who
tell
lies
are
healthier
than
those
who
don't.
B．Being
honest
can
help
cure
sore
throats
and
headaches.
C．Not
all
the
participants
were
required
to
tell
the
truth.
D．Participants
involved
are
asked
not
to
keep
secrets.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
other
group
wasn't
given
any
special
instructions
about
lying.”可知，有一组的实验对象没有被要求讲实情，故答案C符合文义。
2．The
participants
of
the
two
groups
________.
A．told
as
many
lies
as
before
B．were
almost
equally
healthy
C．tended
to
lie
less
about
their
activities
D．experienced
tenser
personal
relationships
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句“It
turns
out
that
both
groups
reduced
their
lying...”可知，答案C符合文义。
3．From
Robert
Feldman,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．white
lies
might
make
people
have
more
complaints
B．honesty
is
likely
to
help
people
become
mentally
healthier
C．people
should
not
be
honest
with
others
but
with
themselves
D．telling
the
truth
can
make
people
physically
and
mentally
healthy
答案：B　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章最后一句“...
but
it
may
make
us
healthier
in
a
psychological
way”可推知，答案B“诚实会让人们在精神上更健康”符合文义。
4．The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
connection
of
honesty
and
health
B．research
on
physical
and
mental
health
C．advice
about
being
an
honest
person
D．effects
of
honesty
on
personal
relationships
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一句“Telling
fewer
lies
benefits
people
physically
and
mentally.”的开篇点题可知，本文主要讲的是诚实和健康之间的关系，故答案A符合文义。闽侯县（福建）2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类一轮选习题（三）及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese
Characters
Help
Improve
IQ
Chinese
charac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters
may
be
the
reason
why
local
children
aged
between
six
and
12
display
a
higher
IQ
than
their
peers
in
Britain.
Germany
and
Australia.
The
pictog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raphic
nature
of
the
Chinese
writing
system
helps
to
inspire
the
thinking
ability
of
children.
Their
intelligence
develops
better
while
they
learn
the
characters.36
I
ani
a
retired
Chinese
language
teacher
from
Malaysia.
From
my
experiences，
I
have
long
noticed
that
Chinese
medium-educated
students
always
excel
in
mathematics
as
compared
with
those
taught
in
other
languages.
37
The
words
for
numerals
are
all
monosyllabic
(单音节的))
in
Chinese.
In
contrast,
their
equivalents
(对应词)
in
Malay
have
two
or
three
syllables，
like
sa
-tu，
du-a，ti-ga，
em-pat，li-ma，e-nant
38
　Their
English
equivalents
–
one，two，
three,，four，
five,
six，
seven，eight，
nine.
ten.
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )undred，
thousand，
million
-
include
multi-syllabic
words，
too.
39
Children
easily
find
that
it
is
in
the
Chinese
language
that
they
can
do
the
job
fastest.
Children
taught
in
Chinese
find
it
easier
to
learn
numerals
and
can
do
their
calculations
much
faster.
This
has
been
repeatedly
proved
by
reports
on
Chinese-rnedium-educated
students
winning
prizes
in
international
Mathematics
Olympiads.
Mathematics
has
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
do
with
IQ
tests,
as
it
is
well
proved
that
children
good
at
numbers
tend
to
have
a
stronger
reasoning
ability.
40
Teach
the
children
Chinese
so
that
they
can
think
in
the
language.
Keep
their
cutting
edge
in
mathematics
with
the
aid
of
Chinese
characters.
and
this
will
improve
their
IQ.
A、
The
secret
lies
in
the
Chinese
characters.
B、
They
arc
much
quicker
at
learning
languages.
C、
This
was
disco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vered
by
Dr
Zeng,
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
NUS.
D、
The
difference
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
between
them
is
striking
when
it
comes
to
memorizing
the
multiplication
table.
E、
So,
I
would
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
to
call
on
Chinese
parents
to
treasure
the
language
of
our
ancestors.
F、
It
takes
a
longer
time
to
pronounce
these
words.
G、
Therefore,
I'm
going
to
teach
mathematics
if
possible.
七选五36---40
CAFDE
(2013·江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考)
[1]He
skips
classes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
talks
back
to
teachers
but
he's
still
smart
and
talented—this
is
the
type
24 year old
Jaki
Tan
played
in
the
movie
Mark
of
Youth(全城高考),
and
it
has
won
him
raging
popularity
among
teenagers.
The
movie
tells
the
story
of
four
Senior
3
students
in
the
days
leading
up
to
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
Tan
starred
as
Qin
Peng,
who
is
mischievous
but
outstanding
at
music
and
writing.
[2]“Tan
brings
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
this
type
of
student
who
seems
to
exist
in
every
class,
and
he
makes
the
character
so
lovely，”
said
his
fan.
Just
like
how
his
big screen
character
works
harder
on
the
basketball
court
than
in
the
classroom,
the
2010
Happy
Boys
fourth place
winner
was
not
a
typical
good
student.
But
when
it
came
to
music,
he
had
passion
and
fresh
ideas.
[3]After
finishin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
his
Senior
1
year
in
Shenzhen,
Tan
went
to
study
in
Canada.
At
15,
he
picked
up
the
guitar
by
accident
when
a
friend
invited
him
to
learn
the
instrument
with
him.
His
friend
________
halfway,
but
Tan
persisted.
Throughout
high
school,
he
wrote
folk
songs
inspired
by
his
life
experiences
and
performed
them
for
students
from
around
the
world.
In
one
song,
Tan
thanked
his
school
for
all
the
things
he
didn't
like
about
it,
such
as
required
uniforms,
rules
against
skipping
classes
and
how
teachers
made
him
write
letters
to
his
family
about
his
mistakes.
“Growth
comes
with
conflicts，”
he
once
said
in
an
interview
with
Hunan
TV.
[4]“For
his
liste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners,
Tan's
lyrics
and
melodies
always
bring
them
back
to
their
happy
memories
of
hot
summers
and
carefree
youth，”
Happy
8
commented.
As
a
student
at
University
of
Toronto,
Tan
often
performed
his
songs
in
bars
or
on
busy
streets.
While
many
people
might
be
too
shy
to
perform
in
the
street,
Tan
believes
that
experience
helped
build
up
his
confidence.
“Don't
be
afraid
of
losing
face.
It's
always
better
to
lose
face
while
you
are
learning
than
to
lose
face
for
life
by
not
improving
yourself，”
he
told
Sohu
Entertainment,
calling
this
his
personal
motto.
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
(no
more
than
6
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Growth
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
conflicts.
/
Jaki
Tan,
a
music
talent.
/
The
growth/experience
of
Jaki
Tan.
(Key
words:
growth
/experience
/talent
/Jaki
Tan)
2．Fill
in
the
blank
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paragraph
3
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
3
words)
His
friend
________
halfway,
but
Tan
persisted.
_______________________________________________________
答案：gave
up
3．In
Jaki
Tan's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opinion,
what
does
he
benefit
from
performing
in
the
street
(no
more
than
4
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Building
up
his
confidence.
4．List
at
least
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
things
that
Jaki
Tan
hated
when
he
was
in
high
school.
(no
more
than
16
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Required
uniforms;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rules
against
skipping
classes;
teachers'
making
him
write
letters
to
his
family
about
his
mistakes.
(选择其中两项)
5．What
does
the
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“them”
(Line
2,
Paragraph
4
)
probably
refer
to
(no
more
than
2
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：His
listeners.
(2013·烟台市5月适应性练习)
[1]“The
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day
I
was
taking
my
daughter
to
school
when
a
young
woman
suddenly
walked
straight
off
the
pavement
in
front
of
my
car,
eyes
glued
to
her
phone
as
she
was
texting.I
hit
the
brakes
and
slid
to
a
stop,
just
in
time
not
to
run
into
her.What
a
near
miss!
Lady,
I
beg
you
to
look
where
you're
going！”
A
man
complained
to
a
journalist
yesterday.
[2]In
fact,
of
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than
1,
000
people
crossing
20
different
roads
in
Seattle,
10%
were
listening
to
music,
7%
were
texting
and
6%
were
having
conversations
on
phone,
the
journal
Injury
Prevention
reports
and
it
estimates
there
was
a
5%
rise
in
the
numbers
of
pedestrian
deaths
and
injuries
from
June
2012.
[3]The
texters
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
four
times
more
likely
to
ignore
red
lights
or
fail
to
look
both
ways
before
crossing.And
it
took
almost
two
seconds
longer
to
cross
the
road.Listening
to
music
seems
to
shorten
the
time
taken
to
cross
the
road,
but
when
they
were
doing
it
they
were
less
likely
to
look
both
ways
before
crossing.
[4]Kevin
Clinton,
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
the
Royal
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Accidents,
said,
“Looking
properly
when
you
are
walking
is
as
important
as
when
you
are
driving,
so
take
care
not
to
be
dangerously
distracted,
whether
by
mobile
phones,
listening
to
music
or
being
caught
up
in
conversations
with
other
people.Road
users
need
to
be
tuned
in
to
what's
happening
around
them
and
shouldn't
do
the
wrong
thing
at
the
wrong
time.We
have
always
told
motorists
to
look
out
for
pedestrians.Now
we
are
increasingly
telling
pedestrians
to
________.A
change
in
attitudes,
similar
to
efforts
around
drunk driving,
will
be
important
to
limit
the
risk
of
pedestrian
misbehavior.”Thank
you!
1．Why
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer
introduce
the
man's
experience
in
Paragraph
1
(no
more
than
5
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：For
introducing
the
topic./To
bring
in
the
topic.
2．For
what
purpose
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes
the
author
give
so
many
figures
in
Paragraph
2
(no
more
than
12
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：To
show
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pedestrian
misbehavior
has
caused
increasing
deaths
and
injuries.
3．Why
is
it
not
safe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
listen
to
music
while
crossing
road
(no
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because
people
are
less
likely
to
look
both
ways.
4．Fill
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blank
in
Paragraph
4
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
5
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：look
out
for
motorists
5．List
three
kinds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
pedestrian
misbehavior
according
to
the
text.(no
more
than
10
words)
(1)____________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________
(3)____________________________________________________
答案：(1)using
mobile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phones；(2)listening
to
music；(3)talking
with
other
people
(2013·天津市十二区县联考二)
Poverty
today
is
a
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajor
global
issue.Although
there
are
all
kinds
of
definitions
used
to
explain
it,
in
simple
words,
it
means
the
inability
of
a
person
to
even
get
his
basic
needs
of
food,
shelter,
clothing,
safe
drinking
water,
health
and
education.Poverty
can
be
found
in
each
and
every
corner
of
the
world,
although
the
causes
may
differ
from
country
to
country.Given
below
are
the
main
causes
of
poverty
in
the
world
today.
Overpopulatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
one
of
the
main
causes
behind
the
threatening
of
poverty
on
an
individual
level
as
well
as
a
social
level.This
is
simple
math:
If
there
are
more
mouths
to
feed
and
less
income,
definitely
much
will
remain
poor.
Another
theory
which
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
used
as
an
explanation
for
poverty
is
lack
of
education.If
you
look
at
any
of
the
underdeveloped
countries,
you
will
find
that
the
level
of
education
there
is
very
low.Lack
of
education
means
lack
of
employment
opportunities,
thus
leading
to
unemployment
coupled
with
poverty
in
the
future.
Moving
away
from
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne's
own
homeland
to
another
city
or
country
in
search
of
employment
leads
to
poverty
too.It
may
take
these
people
a
lot
of
time
to
find
jobs.Meanwhile
they
live
in
bad
conditions.The
cost
of
living
in
the
city
or
country
is
most
of
the
time
too
high
for
them.
There
may
be
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
causes
of
poverty
like
the
change
in
business.For
example,
in
America,
a
couple
of
decades
ago,
heavy
industry
flourished,_which
employed
a
lot
of
African American
people.But
now,
the
focus
is
more
on
information
technology
and
health
care,
both
of
which
employ
only
skilled
and
trained
people.This
has
led
to
unemployment
among
African Americans.
Poverty
has
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
ill
effects
on
society.That's
why
steps
should
be
taken
to
get
rid
of
it!
1．What's
the
meaning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
underlined
word
“flourished”
in
Paragraph
5？(No
more
than
5
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：developed
(quickly)
2．Why
is
overpopul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
a
cause
of
poverty
today
(No
more
than
12
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because
there're
more
mouths
to
feed
and
less
income.
3．What's
the
situatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
of
education
in
underdeveloped
countries
(No
more
than
8
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The
level
of
education
is
very
low.
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about？(No
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Main
causes
of
poverty
in
the
world
today.
5．In
your
opin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion,
what's
the
most
significant
cause
of
poverty
today
Please
give
your
reason.(No
more
than
25
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Lack
of
education
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
People
without
good
education
can't
adapt
to
society,
so
they
are
much
likely
to
suffer
from
poverty.(答案可不同)
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·福建省毕业班质检，B)
The
“Give
It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Up
for
Earth
Day”
encourages
people
to
commit
to
giving
up
actions
that
are
harmful
to
the
environment,
such
as
using
poisonous
cleaners.
Throughout
the
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
of
April,
Canadians
are
being
asked
to
“Give
It
Up
for
Earth
Day！”
Earth
Day
has
been
celebrated
every
year
on
April
22
since
1970.
Earth
Day
Canada
president
Jed
Goldberg
says
that
as
people
become
more
environmentally
aware,
they
want
to
find
ways
to
reduce
their
environmental
influence,
not
just
celebrate
one
special
event.
“Earth
Day
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great
launching_pad
for
thinking
about
environmental
action
every
day，”
said
Goldberg.
“Choosing
healthier
options,
even
for
the
short
term,
can
lead
to
thinking
about
the
influence
of
our
decisions
for
a
lifetime.”
That's
the
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason
behind
the
“Give
It
Up
for
Earth
Day”
campaign.
It's
designed
to
encourage
healthy
habits
that
benefit
people
and
the
planet.
It
challenges
everyone
to
help
create
a
healthier
world
by
making
changes
in
their
daily
routine.
“We
wanted
to
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lan
an
action targeted
campaign
that
will
give
people
a
chance
to
act
on
their
concern
for
the
environment
in
a
positive
way，”
said
Goldberg.
The
campaign
has
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dentified
four
daily
actions
that
can
add
up
to
huge
environmental
savings.
They
include
pledging
(保证)
to
turn
off
the
TV,
give
up
the
use
of
poisonous
cleaners,
reduce
consumption
of
consumer
products
and
cut
out
meat.
At
the
end
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )April,
all
of
the
pledges
will
be
recorded
and
converted
(转化)
into
the
number
of
TV
hours
not
watched,
dollars
not
spent
on
unnecessary
items,
electricity
saved,
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
avoided
by
cutting
out
meat,
and
poisonous
chemicals
produced
from
homes
and
landfills.
“What
we're
trying
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
achieve
this
year
for
Earth
Day
is
to
give
people
a
chance
to
do
something
that
is
meaningful
and
measurable，”
said
Goldberg.
文章大意：4月22日是世界
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地球日，活动“Give
It
Up
for
Earth
Day”倡导人们在地球日这一天为保护环境做一些有意义、行之有效的事情。
1．The
aim
of
the
campaign
mentioned
in
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．enable
people
to
save
more
money
for
future
use
B．help
people
develop
environmentally
friendly
habits
C．prevent
people
from
making
changes
in
their
daily
routine
D．warn
people
against
reducing
consumption
of
consumer
products
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It's
designed
to
encourage
healthy
habits
that
benefit
people
and
the
planet.”可知，答案B符合文义。
2．The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“launching
pad”
(in
Paragraph
3)
probably
means
“________”．
A．starting
point
B．finishing
line
C．exchanging
stage
D．reforming
stage
答案：A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地球日是一个引发人们开始对人类日常活动对环境所造成的影响进行思考的起点，由此结合上文“...
they
want
to
find
ways
to
reduce
their
environmental
influence,
not
just
celebrate
one
special
event.”和下文中“can
lead
to
thinking
about...”可推知，答案A符合文义。finishing
line终点线；exchanging
stage交流平台；reforming
stage改革舞台，均不符合文义，故排除。
3．We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．Earth
Day
was
first
celebrated
over
half
a
century
ago
B．short
term
decisions
will
by
no
means
influence
our
lives
C．Earth
Day
Canada
is
actually
an
everyday
environmental
action
D．daily
actions
must
be
measured
to
benefit
the
environment
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、三段的整体理解并结合文章最后一句中的“meaningful
and
measurable”可以推知，我们应该以对环境的影响好坏为标准来判断日常行为是否可行。由此可知，答案D符合文义。
4．Which
disagrees
with
the
spirit
of
“Give
It
Up
for
Earth
Day”？
A．Switching
off
TV.
B．Riding
bikes.
C．Using
poisonous
cleaners.
D．Saving
electricity.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的第二句“They
include
pledging
(保证)
to
turn
off
the
TV,
give
up
the
use
of
poisonous
cleaners...”可知，答案C符合文义。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2014·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)
Now
many
young
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own，not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with，but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.”
Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries，with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map，look
after
you
if
you
get
ill，or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen，it
is
challenging.This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.He
set
up
a
website，The
Aussie
Nomad，to
document
his
adventures.He
says
he
wished
he
had
traveled
alone
earlier.“The
people
you
meet，the
places
you
visit，or
the
things
you
do，everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person，”
said
the
30 year old
man.
Richardson
describes
traveling
alone
like
“a
shot
in
the
arm”，which
“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything”．He
said，“The
feeling
of
having
conquered
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I’m
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.”
“I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.”
The
great
19th
cent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ury
explorer
John
Muir
once
said，“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.”
1．Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with
A．Traveling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
B．It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C．It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D．Traveling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
2．Traveling
alone
is
challenging
because________.
A．you
have
to
make
things
on
your
own
B．it
is
hard
for
you
to
prove
yourself
to
others
C．you
can
only
depend
on
yourself
whatever
happens
D．it
will
finally
build
your
character
3．What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson
A．He
started
traveling
alone
at
an
early
age.
B．He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C．He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
D．His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Travel
Abroad　　　
B．Travel
Unaccompanied
C．Travel
Light
　
D．Travel
Wide
and
Far
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读　文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it
is
something
everyone
should
do”可知答案为A。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。
答案：　C
4．解析：　主旨大意题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。
答案：　B福建闽侯县2017高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类优编题及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Calm
Your
Teen's
Nerves
before
an
Exam
Stress
is
a
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
of
physical,
mental
of
emotional
strain
of
tension
which
disturbs
or
interferes
with
normal
physiological
balance.
Stress
can
be
overwhelming
for
anyone,
but
it
can
be
especially
difficult
for
a
teen
that
has
not
yet
developed
effective
coping
skills.
A
major
source
of
teen
stress
is
school
exams,
and
test
anxiety
is
not
uncommon.
So,
how
can
parents
help
their
teen
stay
calm
before
an
exam
Recognize
when
your
teen
is
under
stress.
Teens
can
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel
an
immense
pressure
to
do
well
on
exams.
For
some
teens,
just
the
idea
of
taking
the
test
can
bring
them
into
a
panic.
16
Emotional
symptoms
include:
excessive
aggression,
mood
swings,
and
panic
attacks.
What
should
parents
do
To
help
teens
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
stress
and
stay
focused,
parents
should
encourage
their
teens
to
manage
their
time,
eat
and
sleep
well,
exercise,
and
ask
for
help
when
they
need
it.
Parents
can
also
be
more
understanding
of
their
teen's
moody
or
difficult
behavior
during
stressful
times.
Be
involved
Parents
need
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
involved
in
their
teen's
work.
What
they
look
for
is
your
presence
—
to
talk,
or
simply
to
sit
with
them
quietly.
Communicate
openly
with
your
teen.
17
Help
him
do
his
best,
but
try
not
to
pressure
him
or
make
him
feel
that
you'll
be
disappointed
if
he
doesn't
do
well.
Help
them
get
organized
Help
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
teen
think
about
what
he/she
has
to
study
and
plan
accordingly.
18
Give
them
a
nutritious
diet
It's
important
for
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
teen
to
eat
a
healthy,
balanced
diet
during
exams
to
focus
and
do
his/her
best.
19
If
this
happens,
encourage
your
teen
to
eat
light
meals
or
sandwiches.
A
healthy
diet
rather
than
junk
food,
is
best
for
reducing
stress.
Show
a
positive
attitude
20
If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
panic,
blame,
have
much
pressure,
your
teen
will
have
an
undue
increase
in
his/her
stress
levels.
Make
your
teen
feel
accepted
and
valued
for
his/her
efforts.
Most
importantly,
reassure
your
teens
that
things
will
be
all
right,
no
matter
what
the
results
are.
Together,
you
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
your
teen
can
work
out
a
timetable
so
that
he/she
can
study
more
efficiently.
B.
Parents'
attitude
will
dictate
their
teen's
emotions.
C.
Physical
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )symptoms
of
stress
and
anxiety
include:
lack
of
sleep,
breathing
difficulty
and
loss
of
appetite
D.
Encourage
your
teen
to
relax
E.
Encourage
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teen
to
express
his/her
worries
and
fears,
but
don't
let
him/her
focus
on
those
fears.
F.
Your
teen
may
also
make
negative
comments
about
himself/herself
G.
Exam
stress
can
make
some
teens
lose
their
appetite
七选五16-20
CEAGB
(2013·安徽省联盟第一次联考)
The
fast
development
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Internet
makes
it
convenient
for
people
to
have
access
to
the
latest
information
all
over
the
world,
which
broadens
people's
horizons.
However,
sometimes
the
Internet
is
abused
by
some
to
spread
rumors(谣言)on
purpose,
resulting
in
side
effect
on
people's
life.Therefore,
The
Internet
Society
of
China
released
a
written
proposal
last
Monday
which
demanded
of
Internet
companies
and
websites
to
strengthen
self discipline
and
prevent
the
spread
of
online
rumors.
Three
major
websit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
in
China
voiced
their
solutions
Tuesday
to
fight
against
online
rumors
in
response
to
the
warning
on
Monday.
Chiefs
of
,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and

have
promised
the
government
that
they
will
firmly
cooperate
with
relevant
departments
to
deal
with
the
online
spreading
of
rumors,
saying
they
will
improve
self management
and
take
effective
measures
toward
this
goal.
Microblogging
website
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
should
not
be
a
hotbed
for
spreading
of
rumors,
said
a
chief
of
,
which
operates
the
country's
most
popular
microblogging
site
.He
said
Sina
was
making
efforts
to
control
the
release
of
contents
on

and
improve
its
ability
to
find
out
and
remove
rumors
posted
on
it.

an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
another
major
Chinese
microblogging
site

stopped
their
comment
functions
from
March
31
to
April
3
after
they
were
punished
for
allowing
rumors
to
spread.
A
chief
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )

said
it
was
calling
off
illegal
and
fake(虚假)information
in
its
search
results
and
it
would
further
increase
technical
and
manpower
investment
to
remove
disinformation.
The
website

is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learning
from
the
past
experience
and
bettering
the
safety
strategy
for
its
microblogging
service
to
further
prevent
the
spreading
of
online
rumors
through
microblogging
sites,
said
an
unnamed
chief
from
.
The
measure
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
received
widespread
support
from
users
and
now
people
can
enjoy
a
relative
clean
and
safe
net
environment.
Benefits
of
the
Internet
●Making
it
convenie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
for
people
to
access
the
latest
information
1.______●Broadening
people's
horizons
2.______
●Being
abused
by
some
to
spread
rumors
3.______●Having
side
effect
on
people's
life
A
response
fromgovernment
A
proposal
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
released,
4.______
of
Internet
companies
and
websites
to
strengthen
self discipline
and
prevent
the
spread
of
online
Responses
from
websites
●Promising
to
5.______
with
relevant
departments
firmly●Improving
self management
and
take
effective
measures
Measures
6．______
by
three
major
websites
◆
●Controlling
the
release
of
contents
on
●Improving
its
ability
to
7.______
and
remove
rumors
posted
on
it.
◆
●Canceling
8.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
and
fake
information
in
its
search
results●Further
increasing
technical
and
manpower
investment
to
remove
disinformation
◆
●Learning
from
the
past
experience●Bettering
the
safety
9.______
for
its
microblogging
service
Results
●The
measure
has
received
widespread
support
from
users.●People
can
enjoy
a
clean
and
safe
net
environment
10.______.
参考答案：
1．worldwide　2.Problems/Disadvantages　
3.purposely/
deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly
4．demanding　5.cooperate　6.taken　
7.discover　8.illegal　9.strategy　10.relatively
(2013·天津)
My
name
is
Clar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a.
I
still
remember
that
chilly
December
day,
sitting
in
science
class.
I'd
finished
a
worksheet
early
and
picked
up
a
TIME
for
Kids
magazine.
A
piece
of
news
caught
my
eye:
NASA
was
holding
an
essay
contest
to
name
its
Mars
rover(火星探测器)．Before
I
even
knew
anything
else
about
it，a
single
word
flooded
my
11 year old
mind:
Curiosity.
I
couldn't
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
bell
to
ring
so
I
could
get
started
on
my
essay.
That
afternoon,
I
raced
home,
sat
down
at
the
computer,
and
typed
until
my
fingers
ached.
“Curiosity
is
an
everlasting
flame
that
burns
in
everyone's
mind...”
Five
months
later,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
mom
received
a
phone
call,
and
immediately,
a
wide
smile
spread
across
her
face.
On
August
5,2012，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
10：31
p．m.,
the
rover
named
Curiosity
touched
down
safely
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
and
I
was
honored
to
have
a
front row
seat
in
NASA.
Curiosity
is
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
an
important
part
of
who
I
am.
I
have
always
been
fascinated
by
the
stars,
the
planets,
the
sky
and
the
universe.
I
remember
as
a
little
girl,
my
grandmother
and
I
would
sit
together
in
the
backyard
for
hours.
She'd
tell
me
stories
and
point
out
the
stars.
Grandma
lived
in
China,
thousands
of
miles
away
from
my
home
in
Kansas,
but
the
stars
kept
us
together
even
when
we
were
apart.
They
were
always
there,
yet
there
was
so
much
I
didn't
know
about
them.
That's
what
I
love
so
much
about
space.
People
often
ask
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
why
we
go
to
faraway
places
like
Mars.
My
answer
is
simple
because
we're
curious.
We
human
beings
do
not
just
hole_up
in
one
place.
We
are
constantly
wondering
and
trying
to
find
out
what's
over
the
hill
and
beyond
the
horizon.
1．How
did
Clara
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
the
news
about
the
essay
contest？(no
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：By
reading
a
TIME
for
Kids
magazine.
Or:
From
a
TIME
for
Kids
magazine.
2．Why
did
Clara
have
a
front row
seat
in
NASA？(no
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：She
won
the
essay
contest
held
by
NASA.
Or:
She
named
the
Mars
rover“
Curiosity”．
Or:
“Curiosity”
was
chosen
as
the
name
of
the
Mars
rover.
3．What
does
Clara
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member
about
the
time
spent
with
Grandma？(no
more
than
15
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：She
sat
togeth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
with
Grandma
listening
to
her
stories
about
the
stars.
Or:
Her
grandma
told
her
stories
about
the
stars.
Or:
They
sat
together
talking
about
the
stars.
4．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“hole
up”
mean？(1
word)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Stay/
Remain/
Live/
Hide.
5．In
your
opinion,
why
is
curiosity
important？(no
more
than
20
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Curiosity
is
important
because
it
leads
to
discover
or
invention.
Or:
With
curiosity,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
keep
asking
questions
and
exploring
the
world
unknown.
Or:
Curiosity
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives
us
through
our
lives
so
that
we
never
stop
wondering
about
the
things
beyond
our
knowledge.
(2013·山东)
(1)Jean
Paul
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etty
was
born
in
1892
in
Minneeapolis,
Minnsota.
He
became
a
millionaire
when
he
was
only
24.
His
father
was
wealthy,
but
he
didn't
not
help
his
son.
Getty
made
his
millions
alone.
He
made
his
money
from
oil.
He
owned
Getty
Oil
and
over
100
other
companies.
The
Fortune
magazine
once
called
Getty
“the
richest
man
in
the
world”．
(2)But
money
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______.He
married
five
times
and
divorced
five
times.
He
had
five
children
but
spent
little
time
with
them.
None
of
Getty's
children
had
very
happy
lives.
(3)Getty
loved
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
make
money
and
loved
to
save
it.
In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser.
Every
evening,
he
wrote
down
every
cent
he
spent
that
day.
He
ever
put
pay
telephones
in
the
guests'
bedrooms
in
his
house
so
he
could
save
money
on
phone
bills.
(4)In
1973,
kidnappers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
took
his
16 year old
grandson,
and
demanded
a
large
amount
of
money
for
his
safe
return.
Getty's
son
asked
his
father
for
money
to
save
his
child.
But
Getty
refused.
The
kidnappers
were
merciless
and
Getty's
son
made
repeated
requests
for
help
from
his
father.
Finally,
Getty
agreed
to
lend
the
money,
but
at
4percent
interest.
(5)Getty
starte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
museum
at
his
home
in
Malibu,
California.
He
bought
many
important
and
beautiful
pieces
of
art
for
the
museum.
When
Getty
died
in
1976，the
value
of
the
collection
in
the
museum
was
$1
billion.
He
left
all
his
money
to
the
museum.
After
his
death,
the
museum
grew
in
size.
Today
it
is
one
the
most
important
museums
in
United
States.
Getty
made
a
large
fortune
in
his
life,
but
he
gave
his
money
to
the
art
world
because
he
wanted
people
to
learn
about
and
love
art.
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1
？(no
more
than
8
words
)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The
success
of
Jean
Paul
Getty/Jean
Paul
Getty's
achievement
2．Fill
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
blank
in
Paragraph
2
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
7
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：cannot
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
happiness./
cannot
bring
him
a
happy
life./
doesn't
mean
anything.
3.
Explain
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3.
_______________________________________________________
答案：Though
he
was
wealt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy,
Getty
was
so
mean./
Wealthy
as
he
was,
Getty
was
so
mean.
4．What
did
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kidnappers
do
to
Getty's
family？(no
more
than
10
words
)
_______________________________________________________
答案：He
kidnapped
Getty's
grandson
and
demanded
lots
of
money.
5．What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
author
want
to
tell
us
about
Getty
in
the
last
paragraph

(
no
more
than
10
words
)
_______________________________________________________
答案：His
contribution
to
the
art
world.
(2013·江西)
[1]Fishing
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )probably
the
world's
most
popular
sport.
People
spend
many
dollars
each
year
on
items
like
boats
and
four wheel drive
vehicles.
In
addition,
they
spend
money
on
fishing
equipment,
bait,
fuel
and
boat
repairs.
And
you
can
see
that
fishing
can
be
an
expensive
pastime.
Fishing
lovers
believe
that
their
hobby
is
worth
it.
Others
say
that
fishing
is
spoiling
the
environment
and
that
it
is
a
cruel
hobby.
[2]Supporters
of
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ishing
say
that
it
is
a
nice
hobby.
Firstly,
of
the
millions
of
people
who
fish
for
fun,
most
only
catch
enough
fish
to
feed
their
families.
They
catch
fish
that
are
found
in
large
numbers,
so
there
is
little
danger
to
the
species
(种类)．
[3]Secondly,
recrea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
fishermen
contribute
to
the
economy.
They
spend
money
on
equipment
and
other
items,
and
they
also
spend
it
indirectly
by
paying
taxes
on
their
equipment
and
fuel.
Those
who
travel
to
fishing
spots
pay
for
accommodation
(食宿)
and
airfares.
This
money
keeps
people
in
work
and
provides
new
jobs
each
year.
[4]Thirdly,
fishing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
relaxing
and
fun
so
it
lessens
stress.
Instead
of
turning
to
drugs
or
alcohol,
it
is
far
better
to
go
fishing.
People
who
are
relaxed
are
generally
healthier
and
much
nicer
to
be
near—except
for
the
smell
of
the
bait!
[5]Those
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
say
that
there
are
too
many
fish
thoughtlessly
taken
from
rivers,
lakes,
streams
and
oceans.
This
could
lead
to
the
dying
out
of
some
species.
Modern
cars
and
boats
mean
that
people
can
fish
in
remote
areas
of
the
world,
so
no
place
is
safe
from
greedy
fishermen
who
take
both
males
and
females,
leaving
few
fish
to
produce
young.
[6]Those
against
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fishing
also
say
that
it
is
a
blood
sport,
which
means
that
an
animal
must
die
so
that
a
human
can
have
fun.
Many
of
the
fish
caught
for
sport
are
not
suitable
for
eating,
so
they
are
thrown
away.
Once
hooked,
fish
have
no
chance
of
escape.
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
(no
more
than
4
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Different
views
on
fishing.
2．According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Paragraph
2,
why
does
fishing
cause
little
danger
to
the
species？(no
more
than
8
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Fishing
lovers
catch
fish
found
in
large
numbers.
3．List
4
items
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
which
people
spend
their
money
for
fishing.
(no
more
than
7
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：boats，vehic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les,
fishing
equipment，bait，fuel，boat
repairs,
accommodation
and
airfares
4．Fill
in
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lank
in
Paragraph
5
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
4
words)
Those
who
________________________
say
that
there
are
too
many
fish
thoughtlessly
taken
from
rivers,
lakes,
streams
and
oceans.
答案：disagree
with
fishing(are
against
fishing)
5．What
does
the
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“which”
(Paragraph
6)
probably
refer
to
(no
more
than
3
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：A
blood
sport.
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·沈阳市二模，A)
The
owner
of
a
missi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
cat
is
asking
for
help.
“My
baby
has
been
missing
for
over
a
month
now,
and
I
want
him
back
so
badly，”
said
Mrs.
Brown,
a
56 year old
woman.
Mrs.
Brown
lives
by
herself
in
a
park
near
Clovis.
She
said
that
Clyde,
her
7 year old
cat,
didn't
come
home
for
dinner
more
than
a
month
ago.
The
next
morning
he
didn't
appear
for
breakfast,
either.
After
Clyde
missed
an
extra special
lunch,
she
called
the
police.
When
the
policeman
asked
her
to
describe
Clyde,
she
told
him
that
Clyde
had
beautiful
green
eyes,
had
all
his
teeth
but
was
missing
half
of
his
left
ear,
and
was
seven
years
old
and
completely
white.
“Is
Clyde
your
child
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
your
pet？”
the
officer
asked.
“Well,
he's
my
cat.”
Mrs.
Brown
replied.
“Lady,
you
should
report
missing
PERSONS,
not
missing
CATS！”
said
the
annoyed
policeman.
“You
can
ask
around
your
neighborhood
or
put
up
flyers.”
Mrs.
Brown
figured
that
a
billboard
would
work
a
lot
better
than
an
8×11
piece
of
paper
on
a
telephone
pole.
There
was
an
empty
billboard
at
the
end
of
her
street
just
off
the
highway,
with
a
phone
number
on
it.
She
called
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
number,
and
they
told
her
they
could
put
up
a
picture
of
Clyde
on
the
billboard
for
all
to
see.
They
told
her
it
would
cost
only
￥3
000
a
month.
So
she
took
most
of
the
money
out
of
her
savings
account
and
rented
the
billboard
for
a
month.
The
month
has
passed,
but
Clyde
has
not
appeared.
Because
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
almost
no
money
in
savings,
Mrs.
Brown
called
the
local
newspaper
to
see
if
anyone
could
help
her
rent
the
billboard
for
just
one
more
month.
She
is
waiting
but,
so
far,
no
one
has
stepped
forward.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。一个老太太的宠物猫丢失一个多月了，她就此请求大家给予帮助。
1．The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“flyers”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
________.
A．posters
B．pilots
C．billboards
D．newspapers
答案：A　词义猜测题。警察
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建议Mrs.
Brown
“put
up
flyers”，再根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Mrs.
Brown
figured
that
a
billboard
would
work
a
lot
better
than
an
8×11
piece
of
paper
on
a
telephone
pole.”可推知，flyer指的是“an
8×11
piece
of
paper
on
a
telephone
pole”，故答案A海报，符合文义。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
police
officer
thought
that
Clyde
was
Mrs.
Brown's
child.
B．Mrs.
Brown
put
up
an
8×11
piece
of
paper
on
a
telephone
pole.
C．Clyde
had
kept
Mrs.
Brown
company
for
seven
years
in
total.
D．Someone
rented
the
billboard
for
Mrs.
Brown
for
one
month.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第二段第三句“‘Lady,
you
should
report
missing
PERSONS,
not
missing
CATS！’
said
the
annoyed
policeman”可知，答案A符合文义。should此处表示惊讶。
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
billboard
off
the
highway
costs
$
3
000
a
month
B．the
neighbors
helped
Mrs.
Brown
to
put
up
flyers
C．Mrs.
Brown
doesn't
give
up
the
hope
of
finding
Clyde
D．Clyde
only
had
half
of
his
left
ear
but
had
all
his
teeth
答案：C　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第一段第一句“The
owner
of
a
missing
cat
is
asking
for
help.”和对文章最后两段的整体理解可以推断出，Mrs.
Brown并没有放弃寻找宠物猫，故答案C符合文义。
4．What
is
probably
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．A
Nearby
Billboard
B．Clyde
and
Mrs.
Brown
C．A
Missing
Cat
D．Persons
or
Cats
答案：C　标题概括题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第一段第一句“The
owner
of
a
missing
cat
is
asking
for
help.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是一个老太太寻找一只丢失的猫的相关信息，故答案C符合文义。闽侯县（福建）2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类一轮选习（二）及答案
【2016模拟题题文】第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Although
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
a
part
of
our
lives,
it
certainly
doesn’t
mean
that
we
let
them
rule
our
lives
forever.
One
day
or
another,
you’ll
have
to
stand
up
and
say,
“
problems,
I
don’t
want
you
in
my
life.”
__36__
Problems
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
friends,
parents,
girlfriends,
husbands,
and
children---the
list
goes
on.
Apart
from
these,
the
inner
conflicts
within
ourselves
work,
too.
These
keep
adding
to
our
problems.
Problems
come
in
different
shapes
and
colors
and
feelings.
But
good
news
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
all
problems
can
be
dealt
with.
Now
read
on
to
know
how
to
solve
your
problems.
Talk,
it
really
helps.
What
most
of
us
think
is
that
our
problem
can
be
understood
only
by
us
and
that
no
talking
is
going
to
help.
__37__
Talking
helps
you
move
on
and
let
go.
Write
your
problems.
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_38__
When
you
write
down
your
problems,
you
are
setting
free
all
the
tension
from
your
system.
You
can
try
throwing
away
the
paper
on
which
you
wrote
your
problems.
By
doing
this,
imagine
yourself
throwing
away
the
problems
from
your
life.
Don’t
lose
fait
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
and
hope.
No
matter
what
you
lose
in
life,
don’t
lose
faith
and
hope.
Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money,
family…
you
should
still
have
faith.
__39__
Your
problems
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
the
worst.
No
matter
what
problem
you
get
in
life,
there’re
another
one
million
people
whose
problems
are
huger
than
yours.
__40__
Your
problems
might
just
seem
big
and
worse,
but
in
reality
they
can
be
removed.
Go
about
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
solve
your
problems
because
every
problem,
however
big
or
small,
always
has
a
way
out.
A.
Of
course,
we’ve
been
fighting
troubles
ever
since
we
were
born.
B.
When
we
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
problem,
a
pressing,
critical,
urgent,
life-threatening
problem,
how
do
we
try
and
solve
it
C.
Having
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )personal
diary
can
also
be
of
huge
help
if
you
don’t
want
a
real
person
to
talk
with.
D.
But
the
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uth
is
that
when
you
talk
about
it,
you’re
setting
free
the
negative
energies
that
have
been
gathering
within
you.
E.
We
can
often
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vercome
the
problem
and
achieve
the
goal
by
making
a
direct
attack.
F.
Tell
yourself:
when
they
can
deal
with
them,
why
can’t
I
G.
With
faith
and
hope,
you
can
rebuild
everything
that
you
lose.
七选五36-40
ADCGF
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Parents
can
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their
seventh
and
eighth
grade
students
stand
out
in
and
out
of
their
English
classroom
by
introducing
them
to
newspapers.
Newspapers
not
only
offer
information
on
current
events,
but
they
can
also
be
used
to
test
your
child's
knowledge
of
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
more.
Who,
What,
Where,
When,
Why,
and
How
Have
your
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ild
read
the
first
couple
of
paragraphs
of
a
news
story.
Ask
them
to
write
down
all
of
the
important
facts,
such
as
who,
what,
where,
when,
why
and
how.
This
helps
parents
to
see
if
their
children
comprehend
the
basic
facts
and
information
they
read.
Grammar
Parents
can
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itor
a
child's
understanding
of
grammatical
parts
of
speech
(词性)
without
a
grammar
textbook.
Ask
your
child
to
read
a
paragraph
in
an
article
and
then
list
a
specific
number
of
nouns,
verbs,
adjectives,
adverbs,
pronouns,
prepositions
and
the
like,
which
serves
more
of
a
test
of
their
grammatical
knowledge.
Encourage
them
to
list
each
of
these
parts
of
speech
in
a
paragraph.
Then,
reread
the
paragraph
to
see
if
they
missed
anything.
Persuasion
Ask
your
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
select
an
advertisement
from
the
newspaper.
Have
them
investigate
how
specific
words
or
phrases
influence
their
feelings
about
a
particular
product.
Then,
encourage
them
to
create
an
advertisement
of
their
own
for
an
item
they
do
not
like.
Tell
them
not
to
show
their
true
feelings
and
try
to
make
people
want
to
buy
this
unwanted
item.
After
that,
ask
them
to
list
the
persuasive
techniques
used
in
their
ad.
Facts
vs
Opinions
Select
an
editorial
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
your
middle
schooler
to
read.
Have
your
child
divide
a
piece
of
paper
into
two
columns,
one
marked
fact,
and
the
other
marked
opinion.
Have
your
student
decide
which
column
it
fits
under.
This
will
help
your
child
better
understand
facts
versus
opinions.
Another
related
exercise
is
responding
to
an
editorial.
Encourage
your
child
to
write
letters
to
the
editor
or
responses
to
editorials
or
other
articles.
Before
your
child
sends
his
or
her
letter,
check
the
opinion
section
to
see
what
requirements
there
are.
Headlines
and
Synonyms
(同义词)
Ask
your
middle
schoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ler
to
rewrite
a
couple
of
headlines
using
the
synonyms
of
the
original
words.
Compare
the
headlines.
Do
the
original
versions
or
the
rewrites
sound
better
This
is
a
great
exercise
to
help
students
learn
synonyms
and
expand
their
vocabulary.
If
you
find
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seventh
or
eighth
grade
child
is
struggling
with
these
newspaper
activities,
it
may
be
an
indicator
that
they
have
fallen
behind
in
their
reading
skills.
These
activities
were
designed
with
a
seventh
or
eighth
grader
in
mind;
therefore,
while
they
are
educational,
they
should
be
more
of
reinforcement
(增强)
instead
of
a
major
reading
challenge.
Outline
Supporting
details
An
approach
to
learning
1
students
in
sev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enth
and
eighth
grades
to
newspapers
can
be
helpful
in
learning
English.
Newspaper
2
●
Ask
students
to
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
first
paragraphs
of
a
news
story
and
write
down
the
important
and
3
facts
to
see
if
they
can
understand
them.●
Have
students
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
an
article
and
list
different
parts
of
speech
to
improve
their
understanding
of
4
.●
Select
an
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
and
ask
students
to
find
the
persuasive
expressions
5
in
it,
and
then
create
their
own
ad
for
a
product
they
dislike.●
Select
an
ed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itorial
and
have
students
6
between
facts
and
opinions.
After
that
encourage
them
to
write
a
7
to
an
editorial.
●
Ask
students
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
write
a
few
synonyms
and
compare
them
with
the
8
headlines
to
help
them
with
their
vocabulary
expansion.
Possible
results
●
It
may
9
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
child
is
poor
at
reading
if
he
or
she
has
10
with
these
activities.
●
These
activities,
designed
for
special
graders,
can
not
be
used
as
a
major
reading
challenge.
1.
Introducing
2.
activities
3.
basic
4.
grammar
5.
used
6.
distinguish
7.
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sponse
/
reply
8.
original
9.
indicate
/
show
10.
difficulty
/
trouble
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下列短文,
并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
The
job
of
raising
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children
is
a
tough
one.
Children
don't
come
with
an
instruction
handbook.
And
each
child
is
different.
So
parents
sometimes
pull
their
hair
out
in
frustration,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
But
in
raising
children---as
in
all
of
life---what
we
do
is
influenced
by
our
culture.
Naturally
then,
American
parents
teach
their
children
basic
American
values.
To
Americans,
the
goal
of
parents
is
to
help
children
stand
on
their
own
two
feet.
From
infancy,
each
child
may
get
his
or
her
own
room.
As
children
grow,
they
gain
more
freedom
to
make
their
own
choices.
Teenagers
choose
their
own
forms
of
entertainment,
as
well
as
the
friends
to
share
them
with.
When
they
reach
young
adulthood,
they
choose
their
own
careers
and
marriage
partners.
Of
course,
many
young
adults
still
seek
their
parents'
advice
and
approval
for
the
choices
they
make.
But
once
they
"leave
the
nest"
at
around
18
to
21
years
old,
they
want
to
be
on
their
own,
not
"tied
to
their
mother's
apron
strings."
The
relationship
between
parents
and
children
in
America
is
very
informal.
American
parents
try
to
treat
their
children
as
individuals
─
not
as
extensions
of
themselves.
They
allow
them
to
fulfill
their
own
dreams.
Americans
praise
and
encourage
their
children
to
give
them
the
confidence
to
succeed.
When
children
become
adults,
their
relationship
with
their
parents
becomes
more
like
a
friendship
among
equals.
But
contrary
to
popular
belief,
most
adult
Americans
don't
make
their
parents
pay
for
room
and
board
when
they
come
to
visit.
Even
as
adults,
they
respect
and
honor
their
parents.
Most
young
couples
with
children
struggle
with
the
issue
of
childcare.
Mothers
have
traditionally
stayed
home
with
their
children.
In
recent
years,
though,
a
growing
trend
is
to
put
preschoolers
in
a
day
care
center
so
Mom
can
work.
Many
Americans
have
strong
feelings
about
which
type
of
arrangement
is
best.
Some
argue
that
attending
a
day
care
center
can
be
a
positive
experience
for
children.
Others
insist
that
mothers
are
the
best
caregivers
for
children.
A
number
of
women
are
now
leaving
the
workforce
to
become
full-time
homemakers.
Disciplining
children
is
another
area
that
American
parents
have
different
opinions
about.
Many
parents
feel
that
an
old-fashioned
spanking(一顿打)
helps
youngsters
learn
what
"No!"
means.
Others
prefer
alternate
forms
of
discipline.
For
example,
"time
outs"
have
become
popular
in
recent
years.
Children
in
"time
out"
have
to
sit
in
a
corner
or
by
a
wall.
They
can
get
up
only
when
they
are
ready
to
act
nicely.
Older
children
and
teenagers
who
break
the
rules
may
be
grounded,
or
not
allowed
to
go
out
with
friends.
Some
of
their
privileges
at
home
like
TV
or
telephone
use
may
also
be
taken
away
for
a
while.
Although
discipline
isn't
fun
for
parents
or
children,
it's
a
necessary
part
of
training.
Being
a
parent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
tall
order.
It
takes
patience,
love,
wisdom,
courage
and
a
good
sense
of
humor
to
raise
children.
Some
people
are
just
deciding
not
to
have
children
at
all,
since
they're
not
sure
it's
worth
it.
But
raising
children
means
training
the
next
generation
and
preserving
our
culture.
What
could
be
worth
more
than
that
Title:
The
Job
of
Raising
Children
Paragraph
outline
Supporting
details
Introduction
It
is
no
easy
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask
to
bring
up
children.
Parents
sometimes
feel
very
1
▲
,
not
knowing
what
to
do.
The
goal
of
parents
They
help
children
to
be
2
▲
instead
of
depending
on
parents.
The
relationship
between
parents
and
children
An
informal
relationsh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip
exists
between
American
parents
and
children.●
Children
are
praised
and
3
▲
to
realize
their
dreams.●
Children
are
treated
4
▲
more
like
friends.
The
issue
of
childcare
Most
young
couple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )struggle
with
this
issue.
●
5
▲
,
mothers
stayed
home
with
kids.●
Recently,
a
day
care
center
is
where
preschoolers
are
put.●
There
is
a(n)
6
▲
over
whether
attending
a
day
care
center
is
a
positive
experience
for
children.
Ways
to
7
▲
children
American
parents
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
different
opinions.●
"Time
outs"
have
become
8
▲
in
recent
years.●
9
▲
away
some
privileges
is
a
way
to
punish
some
older
children
and
teenagers.
Conclusion
Raising
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
takes
patience,
love,
wisdom,
courage
etc.,
but
it
is
10
▲
.
1.
frustrated
2.
independent
3.
encouraged
4.
equally
5.
Traditionally
6.
argument
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.
discipline
8.
popular
9.
Taking
10.
worthwhile
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)
Most
artists
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
a
favorite
material
they
like
to
work
with.For
28 year old
Kristen
Alice,
it
happens
to
be
garbage.The
eco friendly
designer
uses
her
incredible
talent
to
transform
garbage
like
empty
drink
bottles
and
candy
wrappers
into
charming
dresses
that
sell
for
thousands
of
dollars.
Kristen
says
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis.The
Fine
Arts
student
began
to
dream
about
transforming
the
deserted
bags
and
packages
into
beautiful
garments.
Her
first
dress
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
plastic
bags
and
rolled
magazines
was
strange,
fun
and
even
charming.However,
she
only
made
it
to
test
her
creativity.
The
young
desig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner
did
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm.She
began
by
creating
a
line
of
12
garbage inspired
dresses.They
were
a
huge
success.
Today
her
company
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
offices
in
Palm
Beach,
Florida
and
New
York
City,
produces
a
wide
variety
of
dresses
ranging
from
cocktail
dresses
to
ball
gowns
(礼服)．Kristen,
of
course,
doesn't
search
garbage
cans
for
her
material
anymore.Instead,
she
seeks
it
from
companies
that
have
produced
more
than
they
need
and
are
planning
to
throw
away
the
extras.
However,
if
you
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
the
garbage inspired
dresses
come
cheap,
think
again.The
price
for
ready made
creations
retails(零售)from
$500
to
$1,500.Though
that
may
appear
expensive,
the
designer
says
she
has
no
shortage
of
customers.In
fact
she
now
even
has
garbage inspired
clothing
for
men
that
includes
jackets,
ties,
trousers
and
even
board
shorts!
While
most
of
the
clothes
are
strong
enough
to
resist
multiple
wears,
whether
they
can
be
cleaned
is
a
little
unclear.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。
1．What
made
Kristen
think
of
using
trash
as
her
favorite
material
A．Her
poor
living
conditions
at
college.
B．The
education
from
her
parents
not
to
waste
anything
useful.
C．Her
roommates'
advi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
of
using
garbage
to
replace
ordinary
material.
D．Her
consciousness
of
environmental
protection
and
trained
eyes.
答案：D　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第二段的Kristen
says
the
idea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。
2．Kristen
decided
to
start
a
commercial
venture
because
________.
A．she
just
wanted
to
test
her
creativity
B．she
was
inspired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
the
enthusiasm
caused
by
new
and
vintage
dresses
C．she
was
driven
by
the
huge
profits
brought
by
new
fashion
D．she
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
were
no
unique looking
but
affordable
clothes
in
New
York
答案：B　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据题干关键词start
a
commercial
venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The
young
designer
did
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new
and
vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。
3．The
last
two
paragraphs
are
mainly
about
________.
A．the
success
of
Kristen's
career
B．the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
garbage inspired
clothing
C．what
clothing
Kristen
mainly
designed
D．where
Kristen
got
garbage
for
her
clothing
答案：A　主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并根据第四段的最后一句话They
were
a
huge
success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．New
Use
of
Garbage
B．A
New
Trend
of
Fashion
C．A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer
D．Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments
答案：D　细节理解题。New
Use
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Garbage垃圾的新用途；A
New
Trend
of
Fashion时装新潮流；A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。闽侯县2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About
45%
of
the
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
surveyed
say
their
workplace
is
the
hardest
place
to
sell
a
good
idea.
The
next
largest
group,
21%,
say
home
is.
Here
Mattson
offers
5
ways
of
outing
an
idea
across
so
that
the
right
people
will
listen.
1.
Don’t
take
rejecti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
(拒绝)
personally.
“One
of
the
major
blocks
for
people
trying
to
sell
a
concept
is
that,
if
the
idea
is
rejected,
they
take
it
as
a
rejection
of
them
personally—and
they
stop
trying,”
Mattson
says.
36
.
Most
major-league
players
strike
out
far
more
than
they
hit.
Even
so,
they
keep
trying.
2.
37
.
Many
of
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(especially
the
shy)
use
email
to
put
our
best
ideas
forward,
but
that’s
not
nearly
as
effective
as
doing
it
in
person
or,
if
necessary,
on
the
phone.
“You
have
your
voice
working
for
you,
and
you
can
be
far
more
responsive(回应)
to
any
questions
the
other
person
may
have,”
Mattson
says.
3.
Listen
70%
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
time,
and
talk
30%.
“In
the
sales
world
there’s
a
saying:
38
.”
Mattson
says.
“Top
salespeople
don’t
persuade
others.
Instead,
they
listen,
which
forces
you
to
focus
on
the
other
person--what
their
position
is,
and
why
they’re
responding
the
way
they
are.”
4.
Practice.
3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9
.
He
or
she
will
help
you
improve.
Mattson
recommends
repeating
your
idea
six
times
before
presenting
it
to
decision-makers.
“The
first
one
or
two
times,
you’ll
still
be
figuring
out
how
you
want
to
put
it,”
he
says.
“By
the
sixth
time,
you’re
usually
speaking
with
certainty
and
confidence.”
5.
Get
others
to
weigh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in.
“Successful
selling
isn’t
‘I’,
it’s
‘we’,”
Mattson
says.
“
40
So
include
their
suggestions
in
your
idea.”
Not
only
will
that
probably
make
the
idea
even
better,
but
you’ll
still
get
the
credit
for
having
gotten
the
ball
rolling.
A.
Never
buy
what
you
don’t
need.
B.
Use
your
voice,
rather
than
email.
C.
People
want
to
be
part
of
solution.
D.
Talk
on
the
phone
in
an
effective
way.
E.
Everybody
hates
to
be
sold
but
loves
to
buy.
G.
Find
someone
you
trust
who
will
hear
you
out.
七选五
36~40
EBFGC
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
New
research
says
35
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
percent
of
child
deaths
worldwide
are
caused
by
hunger.
The
research
comes
from
poor
to
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America.
Robert
Black
from
the
Bloomberg
School
of
Public
Health
at
Johns
Hopkins
University
in
Maryland
is
the
lead
writer
of
the
research.
He
says
more
than
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
five
die
in
poor
countries
each
year
because
of
hunger.
He
says
about
two
million
children
die
from
underdevelopment,
either
before
or
after
birth.
Millions
of
others
who
survive
face
a
lifetime
of
disabilities
or
early
death
and
the
effects
are
not
just
physical.
Poor
mental
development
also
results
from
hunger
as
children
grow.
Then
the
cycle
of
poverty
and
hunger
often
continues
for
their
children.
Doctor
Black
says
hungry
children
can
have
conditions
like
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
disease
as
a
result
of
hunger.
He
says
the
studies
show
that
food
programs
need
to
place
the
greatest
importance
on
the
first
two
years
of
life.
Hungry
children
can
suffer
their
whole
life
damage
from
age
two.
It
is
high
time
their
diets
were
improved.
Diets
should
include
foods
rich
in
vitamin
A
and
other
vitamins
and
minerals.
The
researchers
say
early
help
such
as
this
could
reduce
child
deaths
by
25%.
This
research
has
also
faced
some
criticism.
A
medical
aid
group
says
the
researchers
underestimate
(低估)
the
number
of
child
deaths
due
to
hunger.
The
researchers
say
there
are
findings
that
support
this
treatment
but
more
studies
are
needed
to
compare
it
to
hospital
care.
Title
A
new
research
Theme
1.
is
children’s
biggest
killer.
The
general
introduction
●Of
all
child
deaths
throu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghout
the
world,
35
percent
2.
from
hunger.●The
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
in
poor
or
middle-income
countries
in
Africa,
Asia
and
Latin
America
are
3.
with
such
a
situation.●Each
year
hunger
causes
over
3.5
million
mothers
and
children
under
5
in
poor
countries
to
die.
The
4.
effects
of
hunger
on
children
●Over
2
million
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren
die
of
hunger
before
or
after
they
are
5.
.●Millions
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
survivors
will
be
disabled
all
their
lives
or
die
at
an
early
6.
.●Hunger
can
also
result
in
children’s
bad
mental
development.●Hunger
can
bring
children
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
trouble,
too.
The
7.
to
save
children
●Food
programs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
must
realize
the
period
between
the
birth
and
the
age
of
2
is
the
most
8.
for
children’s
physical
development.●Diets
should
be
improved.●Diets
should
contain
food
with
9.
vitamins
and
minerals.
Some
criticism
on
the
research
●Not
10.
child
deaths
are
paid
attention
to
by
the
researchers.
1.
Hunger
2.
result
3.
faced
4.
negative
5.
born
6.
age
7.
methods/
ways
8.
important
9.
rich
10.
enough
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Throw
the
bot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tles
and
boxes
of
drugs
out
of
your
house.
A
new
theory
suggests
that
medicine
could
be
bad
for
your
health,
which
should
at
least
come
as
good
news
to
people
who
cannot
afford
to
buy
expensive
medicine.
This
new
theory
argues
that
healing
is
at
our
fingertips:
we
can
be
healthy
by
doing
Yoga
on
a
regular
basis.
Supporters
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medical
treatment
argue
that
medicine
should
be
trusted
since
it
is
effective
and
scientifically
proven.
They
say
that
there
is
no
need
for
spiritual
methods
such
as
Yoga.
These
waste
our
time,
something
which
is
quite
precious
in
our
material
world.
There
is
medicine
that
can
kill
our
pain,
x-rays
that
show
us
our
bones
or
MRI
that
scans
our
brain
for
tumors
(肿瘤).
We
must
admit
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
these
methods
are
very
effective
in
the
examples
that
they
provide.
However,
there
are
some
“everyday
complaints”
such
as
back
pains,
headaches,
insomnia,
which
are
treated
currently
with
medicine.
When
you
have
a
headache,
you
take
an
Aspirin;
when
you
cannot
sleep,
you
take
Xanax
without
thinking
of
the
side
effects
of
these.
When
you
use
these
pills
for
a
long
period,
you
become
addicted
to
them;
you
cannot
sleep
without
them.
We
pay
huge
amounts
of
money
and
become
addicted
instead
of
getting
better.
How
about
a
safer
and
more
economical
way
of
healing
When
doing
Yoga,
you
do
not
need
anything
except
your
energy
so
it
is
very
economical.
Its
popularity
has
spread
particularly
throughout
America
and
Western
Europe.
In
quantum
(量子)
physics,
energy
is
recognized
as
the
fundamental
substance
(物质)
which
the
universe
consists
of.
Yoga
depends
on
the
energy
within
our
bodies.
It
is
a
simple
and
effective
way
of
restoring
the
energy
flow.
There
are
no
side
effects
and
it
is
scientifically
explained.
Opponents
of
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternative
healing
methods
also
claim
that
serious
illnesses
such
as
HIV/AIDS
and
cancer
cannot
be
treated
without
drugs.
They
think
so
because
these
patients
spend
the
rest
of
their
lives
in
the
hospital
taking
medicine.
How
can
Yoga
make
these
people
healthy
again
It
is
very
unfortunate
that
these
patients
have
to
live
in
the
hospital
losing
their
hair
because
of
chemotherapy
(化疗),
losing
weight
because
of
the
side
effects
of
the
medicine
they
take.
Actually,
it
is
common
knowledge
that
except
for
when
the
cancer
is
recognized
at
an
early
stage,
drugs
also
cannot
treat
AIDS
or
cancer.
Most
of
the
medicines
these
patients
use
are
to
ease
their
pain
and
their
sufferings.
Instead
of
drugs
which
are
expensive
and
have
many
side
effects,
you
can
use
your
energy
to
overcome
the
hardships
of
life,
find
an
emotional
balance,
leave
the
stress
of
everyday
life
and
let
go
of
the
everyday
worries.
We
should
definitely
start
learning
Yoga
and
avoid
illnesses
before
it
is
too
late.
Title:
Health
and
Healing
at
Your
Fingertips
(1)
▲
to
a
new
theory
A
new
theory
argues
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
doing
Yoga
(2)
▲
can
keep
people
healthy
while
medicine
might
do
(3)
▲
to
people’s
health.
Support
of
medical
treatment
●
People
should
(4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
▲
medicine
as
it
is
very
useful
for
killing
pain.
●
Medicine
is
effect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
and
scientifically
proven
while
Yuga
is
a
kind
of
spiritual
method
and
doing
Yoga
is
only
a
(5)
▲
of
time.
●
Illnesses
(6)
▲
HIV/AIDS
and
cancer
can
only
be
treated
with
drugs.
Support
of
Yoga
●
Doing
Yoga
is
safer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
not
as
(7)
▲
as
taking
medicine.
●
Most
of
the
medic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ines
that
patients
with
some
(8)
▲
diseases
use
are
to
ease
their
pain
and
their
sufferings
but
can
not
cure
them.●
Yoga
has
no
side
effects
and
also
there
is
a
(9)
▲
explanation.
It
can
restore
the
energy
flow
in
people’s
bodies,
which
can
(10)
▲
our
emotions,
control
thoughts,
overcome
the
hardships
of
life,
leave
the
stress
of
everyday
life
and
let
go
of
the
everyday
worries.
1.
Introduction
2.
regularly
3.
harm
4.
trust
/
take
5.
waste
6.
like
7.
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pensive
8.
serious
9.
scientific
10.
balance
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Should
doctors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever
lie
to
benefit
their
patients
to
speed
recovery
or
to
cover
the
coming
of
death
In
medicine
as
in
law,
government,
and
other
lines
of
work,
the
requirements
of
honesty
often
seem
dwarfed
by
greater
needs;
the
need
to
protect
patients
from
brutal
news,
to
uphold
a
promise
of
secrecy
or
to
advance
the
public
interest.
What
should
doctors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
say,
for
example,
to
a
46-year-old
man
coming
in
for
a
routine
physical
checkup
just
before
going
on
vacation
with
his
family
who,
though
he
feels
in
perfect
health,
is
found
to
have
a
form
of
cancer
that
will
cause
him
to
die
within
six
months
Is
it
best
to
tell
him
the
truth
If
he
asks,
should
doctors
reject
that
he
is
ill,
or
minimize
the
gravity
of
the
illness
Should
they
at
least
hide
the
truth
until
after
the
family
vacation
Doctors
face
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
choices
often.
At
times,
they
see
important
reasons
to
lie
for
the
patients’
own
sake;
in
their
eyes,
such
lies
differ
sharply
from
self-serving
ones.
Studies
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
most
doctors
sincerely
believe
that
the
seriously
ill
patients
do
not
want
to
know
the
truth
about
their
condition,
and
that
informing
them
of
risks
destroys
their
hope,
so
that
they
may
recover
more
slowly,
or
deteriorate
faster,
perhaps
even
commit
suicide.
But
other
studies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
show
that,
contrary
to
the
belief
of
many
physicians,
a
great
majority
of
patients
do
want
to
be
told
the
truth,
even
about
serious
illness,
and
feel
cheated
when
they
learn
that
they
have
been
misled.
We
are
also
learning
that
truthful
information,
humanely
conveyed,
helps
patients
cope
with
illness;
help
them
tolerate
pain
better
with
less
medicine,
and
even
recover
faster
after
surgery.
There
is
an
urgent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
to
debate
this
issue
openly.
Not
only
in
medicine,
but
in
other
professions
as
well,
practitioners
may
find
themselves
repeatedly
in
difficulty
where
serious
consequences
seem
avoidable
only
through
deception.
Yet
the
public
has
every
reason
to
know
the
professional
deception,
for
such
practices
are
peculiarly
likely
to
become
deeply
rooted,
to
spread,
and
to
trust.
Neither
in
medicine,
nor
in
law,
government,
or
the
social
sciences
can
there
be
comfort
in
the
old
saying,
“What
you
don’t
know
can’t
hurt
you.”
Title:
1
Or
Not
Different
2
·Most
doctors
are
in
3
of
lying
for
the
patients’
own
sake.
·A
great
majority
of
patients
4
on
being
told
the
truth.
Reasons
for
5
lying
to
patients
·Informing
patients
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
truth
about
their
condition
destroys
their
hope,
6
to
recovering
more
slowly,
or
deteriorating
faster,
perhaps
even
7
themselves.
Reasons
8
lying
to
patients
·The
truthful
info
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmation
helps
patients
to
9
their
illness,
help
them
tolerate
pain
better
with
less
medicine,
and
even
recover
faster
after
surgery.·Most
patients
feel
10
when
they
learn
that
they
have
been
misled.
1.
Lie
2.
attitudes/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opinions/
viewpoints
3.
favour
4.
insist
5.
supporting
6.
leading
7.
killing
8.
against
9.
handle/
approach
10.
cheated
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·合肥市二模，C)
Traditional
businessm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
feel
worried
that
growing
e commerce
will
reduce
their
share
of
the
market.
According
to
a
survey,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
90%
of
some
people's
purchases
are
made
on
the
computer.
As
they
find
that
by
being
able
to
go
online
and
choose
the
things
that
they
need
to
choose,
and
have
them
delivered
right
to
their
doorsteps,
they
could
no
longer
be
bothered
with
driving,
the
crowds,
the
noise
of
that,
and
they
usually
get
a
better
selection.
Cornell
Univers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
Marketing
Professor,
MeLaughlin
says
traditional
stores
can
keep
their
customers
by
offering
goods
like
clothing,
which
customers
may
want
to
see
and
try
on
before
purchasing,
as
well
as
items
that
are
difficult
to
ship.
He
says
some
traditional
stores
are
also
pleasing
customers
with
services
that
set
up
or
repair
computers
and
electronics.
Traditional
store
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
also
offer
a
social
experience
that
some
shoppers
enjoy.
There
is
still
a
lot
of
emotion
in
the
buying
decision
that
takes
place.
Oftentimes,
you
need
that
last
sense
of
“this
is
exactly
what
I
want”
before
you
part
with
money.
And
you
can't
always
get
that
online.
It's
a
rather
cold
process.
As
more
and
more
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
have
Internet
access
and
smart
phones,
online
commerce
is
likely
to
continue
its
growth
here
in
the
United
States
and
in
other
countries.
文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。越来越流行的网购严重冲击着传统商业市场，那么传统商业怎么能够留住顾客呢？对此本文专家给出了几点建议。
1．Traditional
businessmen
feel
upset
because
________.
A．consumers
can
get
a
better
selection
by
shopping
online
B．more
and
more
people
purchase
things
on
the
computer
C．people
like
to
have
their
goods
delivered
to
their
house
D．growing
online
sales
will
cut
their
share
of
the
market
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段“Traditional
businessmen
feel
worried
that
growing
e commerce
will
reduce
their
share
of
the
market.”可知，答案D符合文义。
2．According
to
McLau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghlin,
some
traditional
stores
are
keeping
customers
by
________.
A．providing
customers
with
extra
services
B．inviting
customers
to
try
on
clothing
C．delivering
goods
to
each
doorstep
D．repairing
computers
and
electronics
only
答案：A　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第三段的最后一句“He
says
some
traditional
stores
are
also
pleasing
customers
with
services
that
set
up
or
repair
computers
and
electronics.”可以推知，答案A“给顾客提供额外的服务”符合文义。
3．From
the
4th
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．online
shoppers
tend
to
be
cold
to
each
other
B．the
process
of
shopping
online
is
full
of
emotion
C．some
shoppers
like
the
social
climate
in
traditional
stores
D．making
buying
decisions
in
traditional
shops
is
difficult
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Traditional
stores
also
offer
a
social
experience
that
some
shoppers
enjoy.”可知，答案C符合文义。
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
future
online
commerce
A．Doubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Sympathetic.
D．Concerned.
答案：B　作者态度题。根据文章最后一段“A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
more
and
more
people
have
Internet
access
and
smart
phones,
online
commerce
is
likely
to
continue
its
growth
here
in
the
United
States
and
in
other
countries.”可知，作者对网上购物持乐观态度，故答案B符合文义。闽侯县2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类练习（二）及答案
【2016模拟题题文】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'re
feeling
down
because
of
the
financial.
Maybe
you're
feeling
over-whelmed
by(以…一压倒)holiday
tasks．Or
maybe
you're
just
having
an
unpleasant
day．If
so
,you
can
make
yourself
happier--right
now．
1．Boost
your
energy．
Stand
up
and
pace
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile
you
talk
on
the
phone
or,
even
better,
take
a
ten-minute
walk
outside
36
The
activity
and
sunlight
are
good
for
your
focus，your
mood，and
the
reservation
of
information.
Plus，because
of
“emotional
infection'’，if
you
act
energetic，you’ll
help
the
peopIe
around
you
feel
energetic，too．
2
37
Take
ten
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inutes
to
think
about
all
the
things
in
your
life
that
are
going
right，about
all
the
things
that
other
people
do
to
help
you，about
all
the
things
that
you're
thankful
for.
In
the
disorder
of
everyday
life，it’s
very
easy
to
focus
on
the
negative
and
to
lose
sight
of
what
really
matters．
3．Reach
out
to
friends．
38__
Having
warm，c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lose
bonds
with
other
people
is
the
KEY
to
happiness，so
take
the
time
to
stay
in
touch.
Somewhat
surprisingly,
socializing
boosts
the
moods
not
only
of
extroverts(外向者),but
also
of
introverts(内向者)。
4．Create
a
calmer
environment．
clear
some
phys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical
and
mental
space
around
yourself
by
sorting
papers，pitching
junk，cleaning
a
closet，answering
a
few
emails，filing，or
even
just
making
your
piles
neater.
A
large
stack
of
1ittle
tasks
can
feel
overwhelming，but
often
just
a
few
minute
of
work
can
make
a
sizeable
decrease
__39
For
example：never
postpone
any
task
that
can
be
completed
in
less
than
one
minute.
5．Rid
yourself
of
a
troublesome
task．
Answer
a
difficult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
email，do
a
mission
you’ve
been
putting
off,
or
call
to
make
that
dentist’s
appointment
and
finish
the
regular
check
which
has
been
missed
for
several
times．
40
A．Count
your
blessings．
B．Think
about
your
future．
C．Go
to
the
doctor's
for
some
advice．
D．Try
to
get
in
the
habit
of
using
the
“one
minute
rule”．
E．Make
a
lunch
date
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
or
send
an
email
to
a
friend
you
haven't
seen
in
a
while·
F．Research
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows
that
when
people
move
faster，their
metabolism(新陈代谢)speeds
up·
G．Crossing
a
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring
chore
off
your
to-do
list
will
give
you
a
big
rush
of
energy
and
relief.
七选五FAEDG
(2013·天津市五区县二模)
Music
is
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
powerful.
The
kind
of
music
you
listen
to
says
a
lot
about
who
you
are.
What
music
you
choose
to
listen
to
today
will
help
to
determine
what
type
of
person
you
are
tomorrow.
Be
careful
about
what
type
of
music
you
choose
to
listen
to.
Music
can
either
build
you
up
or
tear
you
down.
Garbage
in,
garbage
out
In
almost
all
categori
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
of
music,
there
are
artists
that
deliver
positive
messages
through
their
music
and
then
there
are
artists
that
deliver
destructive,
hateful
messages
in
their
music.
The
kind
of
music
you
choose
to
listen
to
will
help
determine
the
level
of
success
you
achieve
in
life.
Think
negative
thoughts
and
you
will
attract
negative
into
your
life.
Think
positive
thoughts
and
you
will
see
the
positive
in
your
life.
Opportunities
come
to
the
optimists
in
life.
When
you
entertain
negativity
in
your
life,
opportunities
are
often
lost
or
ignored.
Use
Positive
Music
to
get
what
you
want
out
of
life
Actively
choo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
music
with
a
positive
message
to
listen
to.
Making
this
conscious
choice
will
lead
to
positive
experiences
in
your
daily
life.
Music
has
a
powerful
effect
on
our
beliefs
and
our
actions.
Being
active
in
choosing
the
music
we
listen
to
will
lead
to
a
happier
and
fulfilling
life.
If
you
aren't
happy
with
the
current
state
of
your
life,
a
great
place
to
start
changing
it
for
the
better
is
to
choose
better
music
to
listen
to.
Not
convinced
that
you
should
listen
to
positive
music
Consider
that
all
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
is
preceded
(先于)
by
a
thought.
It's
impossible
to
take
an
action
without
having
some
thought
about
the
action
before
you
do
it.
Where
do
your
thoughts
come
from
They
come
from
what
you
are
listening
to,
what
you
are
seeing
and
who
you
are
hanging
out
with.
These
influences
over
time,
are
responsible
for
our
beliefs
and
ultimately
our
actions.
How
to
make
positive
changes
in
your
life.
Choosing
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic
with
a
positive
message
is
a
great
way
to
start
making
positive
changes
in
your
life.
Don't
you
like
where
your
life
is
headed
Changing
the
music
you're
listening
to
is
an
important
first
step
towards
creating
a
different,
more
positive
life
for
yourself.
1．Why
is
music
very
powerful？(no
more
than
6
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because
music
determines
who
you
are.
Or:
Because
music
influences/affects
you
greatly.
2．What
should
you
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
order
to
see
the
positive
in
your
life？(no
more
than
5
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Think
about
positive
things./Think
positive
thoughts.
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“ultimately”
mean？(1
word)
_______________________________________________________
答案：finally/
eventually
4．What
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
advantage
of
choosing
music
with
a
positive
message？(no
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Making
positive
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nges
in
your
life./
Creating
a
different,
more
positive
life
for
yourself./
Making
you
live
a
positive
life./
Improving
your
life
in
a
positive
way.
5．Please
explain
how
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
are
inspired
by
the
music
you
choose.(no
more
than
20
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Answers
can
vary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
(When
I
choose
positive
music,
I
will
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
and
live
happily.)
(2013·赣州市十二县/市联考)
[1]The
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
which
followed
200
students
for
four
years
indicates
that
women
consistently
outperformed
men
in
their
studies
even
though
they
had
their
courses
with
almost
identical
A level
grades.
[2]An
analysis
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
results
showed
that
while
65
percent
of
female
graduates
were
awarded,
only
35
percent
of
male
graduates
did
as
well.
Girls
are
known
to
outperform
boys
at
school,
but
this
research
showed
that
the
trend
continued
at
university.
[3]Fiona
Smith
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
led
the
research
said,
“The
research
shows
that
the
difference
has
something
to
do
with
schools
in
general.”
[4]“It
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shows
something
about
________
for
working
women
in
terms
of
pay
and
promotion.
Women
work
harder
at
school,
harder
at
university,
and
do
better
at
both,
but
they
still
receive
less
pay.”
[5]The
research
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
female
students
were
more
faithful,
less
likely
to
miss
lectures,
and
more
likely
to
believe
that
their
marks
reflected
their
abilities
than
male
students.
Female
students
were
also
more
likely
to
ask
for
and
receive
support
from
their
professors.
[6]Women
were
also
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
likely
to
choose
their
universities
because
they
liked
the
courses
offered.
[7]In
contrast,
men
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
likely
than
women
to
miss
lectures
due
to
“other
affairs”
and
“laziness”，
and
to
believe
that
playing
sports
was
an
important
part
of
university
life.
[8]Generally,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
think
that
women's
success
comes
from
more
emphasis
on
coursework,
but
the
research
showed
that
female
geographers
at
Brunel
did
better
in
their
exams
than
in
their
coursework.
[9]Dr.
Smith
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said,
“Most
women
feel
that
getting
grades
is
the
most
important
part
of
university
life.
They
believe
that
they
need
to
work
harder
in
order
to
compete
in
the
male dominated
environment
they
will
encounter
at
work.
Good
grades
are
viewed
as
an
‘insurance
policy’
for
success.
Men,
on
the
other
hand,
prefer
going
out
and
playing
sports
to
academic
work.”
[10]“This
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search
shows
how
important
it
is
to
get
young
people
working
hard
and
teach
them
the
value
of
higher
education，”
he
said.
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
(no
more
than
13
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：
A
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
the
difference
between
male
and
female
university
students.
2．What
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
like
to
do
according
to
the
last
paragraph
but
one
(no
more
than
5
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Going
out
and
playing
sports.
3．Please
fill
in
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lank
in
the
forth
paragraph
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
2
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：
the
unfair/the
inequality
4．What
does
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esult
of
this
research
show
us
(no
more
than
15
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Working
hard
is
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
and
the
young
should
value
the
higher
education.
5．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
“They”
(Line
2,
Paragraph
9)
probably
refer
to
(no
more
than
2
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Most
women.
(2013·宝坻区模拟)
Some
recent
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urveys
show
that
the
health
conditions
of
many
white
collar
employees
and
office
workers
are
rather
critical.
Death
cases
among
white
collar
employees
and
office
workers
are
increasing
year
by
year
and
these
cases
are
generally
believed
to
have
been
caused
by
overwork
and
spend
little
time
taking
rest
or
doing
exercise.
If
their
offices
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )within
the
distance
of
half
an
hour's
walk,
some
office
workers
now
choose
to
go
to
work
on
foot.
Ms.
Wang,
who
works
in
a
foreign
enterprise
in
Beijing,
has
been
walking
to
her
office
for
more
than
six
months
now.“I
usually
have
a
tight
work
schedule
and
can't
find
time
to
do
exercise.
So
I
choose
to
walk
to
work.”As
she
said,
if
the
office
is
not
far
from
home,
most
women
would
like
to
go
to
work
on
foot.
Walking
is
good
for
their
health
and
can
help
them
to
keep_good_figures
as
well.
Apart
from
walkin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
office,
one
can
also
find
time
to
do
exercise
when
one
is
at
work.
The
simple
way
is
to
abandon
the
lift.
Mr.Yang
who
works
in
the
Passenger
Service
Department
at
Beijing
Airlines,
is
one
of
such
men
who
frequently
climb
stairs
to
his
office.
“I
only
use
the
lift
whenever
I
am
with
my
colleagues
or
my
boss.
Otherwise,
I
would
climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
lift.”
In
addition,
some
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
workers
try
to
find
time
to
go
to
gym
at
the
end
of
a
day.
Ms.
Sunny
works
in
a
law
firm.
She
goes
to
the
gym
several
times
a
week
when
she
has
the
time.“I
go
to
the
gym
every
weekend.
During
the
weekdays,
I
will
also
go
there
whenever
I
have
the
time.”
Ms
Sunny
and
her
husband
both
have
a
gym
membership
card
for
a
whole
year.
The
cards
cost
them
a
lot
of
money.
However,
they
think
it
is
worth
it.
1．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
(No
more
than
10
words.)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Office
Workers
Try
to
Keep
Healthy
2．How
many
ways
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
office
workers
keep
healthy
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
and
what
are
they
(No
more
than
15
words.)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Three.
They
are
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lking
to
office,
abandoning
the
lift
and
going
to
a
gym.
3．Please
expl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
the
underlined
phrase
“keep
good
figures”
in
English.(No
more
than
5words.)
_______________________________________________________
答案：keep
slim/be
in
good
shape
4．Why
are
death
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cases
among
white
collar
employees
and
office
workers
increasing
year
by
year
(No
more
than
15
words.)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overwork
for
a
long
time./Because
they
are
too
busy
to
have
time
for
a
rest.
5．As
a
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
which
is
the
best
way
of
keeping
fit
(No
more
than
20
words.)
_______________________________________________________
答案：I
think
that
students
can
do
exercise
during
the
break.
(2013·江西省重点中学协作体第二次联考)
For
most
of
human
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istory,
the
primary
means
of
communication
across
long
distances
was
not
the
computer,
telephone
or
telegraph,
but
the
letter.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
although
newspapers
were
common,
letters
continued
to
be
the
primary
source
of
information
on
politics,
social
conditions,
and
even
natural
disasters.
A
series
of
innovations,
including
the
invention
of
the
lead
pencil
in
the
18th
century
and
the
steady
reduction
of
postal
rates
in
the
19th
century,
affected
not
only
the
length
and
content
of
letters,
but
the
frequency
with
which
they
were
sent.
But
few
developments
changed
written
communication
as
much
as
the
introduction
of
a
simple
product
that
created
a
national
fashion
at
the
turn
of
the
20th
century:
the
postcard.
Postcards
were
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
developed
in
the
1870s
as
promotional
advertisements
for
hotels,
resorts
(度假胜地)，and
other
businesses.
In
1906,
the
United
States
Congress
passed
legislation
allowing
messages
to
be
written
on
one
half
of
the
back
side
of
postcards,
in
effect
encouraging
people
to
substitute
them
for
short
letters.
From
that
point
on,
the
use
of
postcards
rose
steadily,
from
about
770
million
that
year
to
almost
1
billion
three
years
later.
Manufacturers
sprang
up
to
meet
the
demand.
By
1909,
the
Illustrated
Postcard
Company
alone
was
producing
three
million
a
day.
Postcards
were
________
a
means
of
communication.
Like
stamps,
they
became
collector's
items
to
be
bought,
sold,
and
traded.
Many
people
used
postcards
to
acknowledge
the
receipt(收据)of
letters
and
to
promise
a
quick
response.
They
also
became
a
means
for
travelers
to
update
friends
and
family
on
how
a
trip
was
progressing.
But
postcards
also
had
an
important
effect
on
how
people
corresponded.
The
limited
space
on
these
cards
promoted
a
brief
and
direct
method
of
writing.
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
(no
more
than
8
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：A
Concise
History
of
Postcard/How
postcard
comes
about
2．How
postcards
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained
its
development
at
the
beginning
(no
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：As
promotional
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvertisements
for
hotels,
resorts,
and
other
business.
3．Fill
in
the
blank
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
paragraph
3
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
3
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：more
than
4．List
three
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spects
postcards
can
be
used
for.
(no
more
than
18
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：1.
a
means
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
communication;
2.
collector's
items;
3.
a
way
to
acknowledge
the
receipt
of
letters;
4.
a
means
for
travelers
to
update
others
on
their
trip
5．What
does
the
word
“they”
probably
refer
to
(no
more
than
3
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Letters.
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
India
has
a
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
vast
history
and
heritage(遗产).
The
country
has
witnessed
some
of
the
most
important
events
in
the
past
and
every
event
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.
This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.
Historical
tours
in
India
provide
everything
that
a
traveler
expects
from
his/her
journey.
These
historical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.
Historical
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urs
of
India
generally
consisted
of
four
phases:
ancient,
medieval(中世纪的),
modern
India
and
contemporary（当代的）India.
Some
of
the
historical
travel
packages
are:
Forts
and
Palaces
The
rich
cultural
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
India
is
reflected
in
the
countless
forts（堡垒）and
palaces
across
the
country.
Most
of
the
forts
were
constructed
as
a
defense
device
to
keep
the
enemy
away
and
palaces
were
made
on
the
names
of
the
kings
and
queens.
Some
of
the
famous
forts
and
palaces
are:
Agra
Fort
(Agra),
Fatehpur
Sikri
(Agra),
Hawa
Mahal
(Jaipur),
Amber
Fort
(Jaipur),
City
Palace
(Jaipur),
Gwalior
Fort
(Gwalior),
Mysore
Palace
(Mysore),
Red
Fort
(Delhi),
etc.
India
Heritage
Tours
The
main
purpose
of
In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dia
Heritage
tours
is
to
make
Indians
as
well
as
tourists
familiar
with
the
rich
Indian
legacy(遗产).
The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5000
years.
Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle,
splendid
Gujarat,
etc.
South
India
Historical
Tours
The
Southern
India
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known
for
its
diversity
and
there
are
many
places,
whic(景区)
in
South
India
include
Goa,
Cochin,
Kerala,
Munnar,
Periyar,
Kottayam
and
the
list
goes
on
and
on.
1．The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
.
A.
to
report
some
important
events
in
the
history
of
India
B.
to
introduce
some
tours
that
can
explore
the
history
of
India
C.
to
help
study
the
culture
and
history
of
India
D.
to
tell
us
how
to
explore
the
history
of
India
2．Many
tourists
pref
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
to
travel
to
and
explore
because
.
A.
modern
India
has
little
to
study
B.
Indian
people
have
an
interesting
lifestyle
C.
its
culture
is
greatly
influenced
by
its
history
D.
India’s
history
is
longer
than
that
of
any
other
country
3．Most
forts
were
built
in
order
to
.
A.
honor
the
kings
B.
act
as
a
palace
for
queens
C.
keep
enemies
away
D.
attract
tourists
4．According
to
the
passage,
Rajput
heritage
.
A.
is
a
famous
fort
in
India
B.
is
one
of
the
heritages
in
India
C.
has
a
history
of
no
more
than
200
years
D.
lies
in
South
India
试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。
1．写作意图题。根据第一段“T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese
historical
tours
give
an
opportunity
to
study
and
explore
Indian
history.”和第二段“Some
of
the
historical
travel
packages
are:”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“every
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vent
has
an
effect
of
its
own
on
the
culture,
religion,
lifestyle,
and
economy
of
the
country.
This
is
one
of
the
leading
reasons
why
tourists
prefer
India
to
travel
and
explore.”可知，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“Most
of
the
forts
were
constructed
as
a
defense
device
to
keep
the
enemy
away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵，故选C。
4．细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是印度的文化遗产，Rajput
heritage是遗产之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根据“The
heritage
of
the
country
is
at
least
5000
years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Some
of
the
heritage
tours
are:
medieval
heritage,
Rajput
heritage,
Golden
Triangle”可知，Rajput
heritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目，故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读2017闽侯县（福建）高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类优编题及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uture
have
not
yet
been
invented.
36
.
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
Curiosity
Your
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need
to
be
deeply
curious.
37
.
Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients
(配料)can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
”
and
then
try
them
out.
Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better
What
could
we
try
next
time
2.
Creativity
True
creativity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
38
.
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3.
Personal
skills
Understanding
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
39
“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying ”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face ”
“If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel ”
4.
Self
Expression
40
.
There
are
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
–music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist
E.
Gardening
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
七选五36-40
DACFG
(2013·天津市第三次六校联考)
Peking
Opera
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
known
as
China's
national
opera,
is
a
combination
of
music,
dance
and
art
and
is
widely
regarded
as
a
full
expression
of
Chinese
culture.
Today,
this
art
form
is
facing
the
danger
of
extinction
as
the
younger
generation
is
mostly
interested
in
pop
culture.
A
Peking
Oper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
project
for
primary
and
secondary
schools
was
launched
by
China's
Ministry
of
Education.
But
it
has
met
with
a
cold
reaction
from
the
public.
More
than
half
of
the
1,000
respondents
from
ten
big
cities
expressed
doubts
about
the
practical
meaning
of
the
project
in
the
survey
conducted
by
the
Social
Survey
Institute
of
China.
The
project
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
add
15
Peking
Opera
pieces
into
music
courses
in
200
schools
in
ten
provinces.
The
pilot
programs
will
last
from
March
to
July
next
year.
At
present,
teaching
materials
and
video
tapes
are
still
in
production,
China
News
Service
reported.
The
Ministry
of
Education
hopes
that
the
promotional
course
can
help
students
better
appreciate
Chinese
culture
and
cultivate
a
love
for
the
mother
country.
The
surveyed
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
do
recognize
Peking
Opera
as
a
comprehensive
(综合性的)
art
form
and
a
representative
of
the
traditional
culture.
They
also
understand
the
purpose
of
the
educational
project.
However,
they
wonder
whether
it
is
necessary
for
every
student
to
learn
to
sing
Peking
Opera,
when
they
are
already
stressed
from
endless
exams.
In
fact,
most
music
teachers
themselves
know
little
about
this
ancient
art
form,
and
thus
are
not
confident
in
arousing
(激起)
students'
interest
in
its
slow
pace
and
abstruse
(深奥的)
lyrics.
1．What's
Peking
Opera
widely
regarded
as
(No
more
than
15
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：It
is
widely
regarded
as
a
full
expression
of
Chinese
culture.
2．Why
did
China's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ministry
of
Education
launch
a
Peking
opera
project
for
primary
and
secondary
schools
(No
more
than
20
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because
they
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anted
students
to
appreciate
Chinese
culture
better
and
cultivate
a
love
for
the
mother
country.
3．What
makes
the
Pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
Opera
face
the
danger
of
distinction
(No
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The
younger
generation
is
mostly
interested
in
pop
culture.
4．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
“extinction
”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
(No
more
than
6
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The
act
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
being(becoming)
extinct.\'The
state
of
dying
out.\'Being(Becoming)
extinct.\'Dying
out.
5．What
do
you
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
Peking
Opera
project
for
schools
(No
more
than
20
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：开放性问题，答案不唯一。例
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如：Although
Peking
Opera
is
a
traditional
culture
art
form,
it
is
not
easy
to
arouse
students'
interest
in
it.
(2013·临沂市二模)
[1]Reading
is
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
quite
helpful
to
high
school
students
in
crisis(危机).
Whatever
crisis
someone
is
experiencing,
there
is
probably
already
a
book
about
it
that
will
help
the
reader
feel
less
alone.
[2]Teenagers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
in
crisis
in
so
many
different
ways
now.
They
are
experiencing
stress
as
parents
lose
jobs
in
a
financial
crisis.
They
are
under
pressure
to
find
a
way
to
pay
the
tuition(学费)when
they
get
accepted
to
college.
Also,
they
may
become
hurt
by
betrayals
(背叛)
of
friends.
[3]Teenagers
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
feel
alone
in
their
problems;
they
act
like
they
are
the
only
person
on
the
planet
who
has
experienced
the
problem.
[4]Modern
liter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature
is
often
very
helpful
for
teenagers.
It_helps_teens_to_read_about_other_people_who_have_had_a_serious_crisis_in_life_and_gone_on_to_achieve_their_dreams_and_a_good_life.
[5]Literature
thu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
helps
teens
move
out
of
their
minds
and
their
fears
and
into
the
larger
world.
Reading
literature
helps
teens
to
realize
that
everyone
has
to
deal
with
serious
problems
along
the
path
of
forming
an
identity,
choosing
a
career,
leaving
their
hometown
for
college,
and
every
other
crisis
a
teen
may
face.
[6]For
us
teachers,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
helpful
to
tell
the
students
that
for
whatever
problem
they
are
experiencing,
someone
has
probably
already
________.
Ask
the
class
to
share
the
problems,
and
try
to
find
a
book
that
has
addressed
each
one.
Literature
includes
many
universal
themes.
Once
students
realize
that,
they
may
become
interested
in
spending
more
time
in
the
library
finding
books
they
relate
to.
Once
they
use
literature
to
gain
help
during
difficult
times
in
life,
they
will
realize
that
reading
is
really
a
wonderful
way
to
learn
more
about
life.
1．What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
(no
more
than
6
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：the
crisis
(that)
someone
is
experiencing
2．List
three
differ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
things
that
may
bring
stress
to
teenagers.
(no
more
than
10
words)
①_____________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________
答案：①parents
losing
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obs；②paying
college
tuition；③betrayals
of
friends
3．Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
into
Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
答案：它帮助青少年通过阅读了解其他那些虽然在生活中遭遇严重危机，但是却继续努力实现梦想并过上美好生活的人。
4．Fill
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blank
in
Paragraph
6
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
6
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：written
a
book
about
it/written
it
in
a
book
5．What's
the
best
title
of
this
text
(no
more
than
8
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Literature
helps
teens
deal
with
crisis
(十三)-------(2013·宜春市4月模拟)
[1]Some
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
never
master
the
art
of
being
patient,
and,
at
times,
all
of
us
struggle
with
being
patient.
Sometimes
a
certain
situation
or
a
certain
person
just
pushes
our
buttons,
making
it
much
more
difficult
for
us
to
remain
patient.
Once
you
lose
patience,
things
tend
to
go
wrong.
It
becomes
harder
to
concentrate,
and
it
becomes
harder
to
be
polite
to
other
people.
[2]________
takes
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
and
it
takes
patience
to
learn
to
be
patient.
Patience
is
acquired
as
you
acquire
wisdom,
and
wisdom
is
the
child
of
experience.
No
one
is
born
wise,
just
as
no
one
is
born
patient.
As
you
learn
and
grow
and
experience
things
in
life,
you
become
wiser
and
learn
how
to
interact
with
difficult
kinds
of
people.
[3]For
example,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
start
your
first
job
in
a
big
office,
and
you
don't
really
know
how
to
work
with
lots
of
people.
This
is
normal,
as
you
have
never
had
the
experience
of
working
in
an
office
before.
At
first,
it
might
be
difficult
to
understand
your
job.
You
might
even
lose
patience,
but
over
time
you'll
be
able
to
interact
with
other
people
with
more
confidence
and
patience.
When
someone
at
work
disagrees
with
you,
it
will
make
you
flustered.
However,
with
experience,
you'll
learn
how
to
present
your
opinion
clearly.
You'll
be
less
likely
to
become
bothered
when
presented
with
different
situations.
The
more
patience
you
have,
the
better
you'll
cope
in
various
situations.
[4]Though
it
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
difficult,
you
should
try
to
be
patient
in
life.
This
will
help
you
in
nearly
all
situations.
You
must
keep
in
mind
that
patience
comes
with
experience
and
wisdom.
Age
doesn't
always
mean
that
someone
is
wise,
and
wisdom
doesn't
always
mean
that
someone
is
patient,
though
the
two
often
go
hand
in
hand.
1．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
(no
more
than
5
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The
importance
of
being
patient
/
Being
patient
is
important
2．What
would
hap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen
if
you
failed
to
be
patient
(no
more
than
4
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Things
would
go
wrong.
3．Please
fill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
blank
in
the
second
paragraph
with
proper
words
(
no
more
than
4
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Learning
to
be
patient
4．How
is
patience
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
acquired
according
to
the
passage
(no
more
than
10
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：By
gaining
wisdom
and
experience.
5．What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
word
“it”(Line
1,
Paragraph
4)
probably
refer
to
(no
more
than
3
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：to
be
patient
(十四)-----(2013·临沂市三模)
[1]I
never
considered
myself
an
environmentalist.
[2]To
me,
an
enviro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nmentalist
was
a
guy
in
a
raft
to
save
the
whales
as
he
drifted
in
the
Pacific.
But
in
2001,
that
changed
when
I
randomly
read
an
article
in
a
Time
magazine
about
global
warming,
picturing
potentially
terrible
consequences
within
the
century.
As
a
mother
of
four,
________—
this
century
is
my
children's
lifetime.
I
was
suddenly
inspired
and
determined
to
take
action
to
fight
global
warming.
I
spent
the
next
five
years
joining
environmental
groups,
attending
conferences,
meeting
with
scientists
and
attending
the
political
debates.
[3]I
was
interested
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
question
of
how
to
attract
the
public's
attention
on
a
subject
as
complex
as
global
warming.
One
night,
in
a
casual
discussion
with
friends,
we
came
up
with
an
idea,
which
was
to
put
sculptures
on
the
sidewalk,
each
giving
a
solution
to
global
warming,
forcing
people
to
face
the
issue,
but
in
a
non threatening
manner.
[4]As
a
part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icipant
at
the
2006
Clinton
Global
Initiative,
I
committed
to
call
on
more
people
to
take
part.
Before
long
we
established
the
non profit
organization,
Cool
Globes,
aiming
to
use
the
medium
of
public
art
to
raise
awareness
of
global
warming.
[5]Later,
the
Chicago
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cool
Globes
exhibit
was
hugely
successful.
Millions
of
people
experienced
Cool
Globes
and
the
exhibit
inspired
more
online
individuals
and
more
cities
across
the
country
and
around
the
world
to
apply
the
project
and
adopt
solutions
to
global
warming
in
their
daily
life.
[6]Cool
Globes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
been
an
exciting
project
from
day
one.
I'm
proud
of
all
the
hard
work
by
so
many
who
have
made
this
possible.
I
do
believe
it
will
make
a
difference
in
fighting
global
warming.
1．Fill
in
the
blanks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
Paragraph
2
with
proper
words.
(no
more
than
5
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：it
worried
me或it
made
me
worried
或：I
was
/became
worried/nervous.
2．List
three
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivities
that
the
writer
took
part
in
to
fight
global
warming.
(1)____________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
答案：答出以下其中三种即可
(1)joining
environmental
groups
(2)attending
conferences
(3)meeting
with
scientists
(4)attending
the
political
debates
(5)establishing
Cool
Globes
3．Complete
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
statement
with
proper
words
from
Paragraph
3.
(no
more
than
5
words)
People
are
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced
to
face
the
issue
of
global
warming
by
________，with
a
solation
on
each
of
them.
答案：sculptures
on
the
sidewalk
4．What
is
Cool
Globes
(no
more
than
15
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：It's
a
non profit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )organization
aiming
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
global
warming.
5．What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
(no
more
than
2
words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：Cool
Globes.
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·海口市调研，C)
It
was
the
summ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
of
1998
and
I
was
trying
to
study
hard
for
my
engineering
degree.
I
went
up
to
the
roof
for
a
break
and
watched
people
swimming
in
the
natural
rock
pool
below
our
house.
It
was
a
sunny
day.
But
as
I
looked
into
the
distance,
I
discovered
a
series
of
three
or
four
big
waves
racing
towards
the
shore.
They
must
have
been
at
least
four
meters
high
and
were
heading
at
speed
in
the
direction
of
the
pool.
From
the
screams
that
started
coming
from
the
beach,
I
could
tell
someone
was
in
trouble.
Without
thinking,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
held
my
bodyboard
(冲浪板)
and
shouted
at
a
stranger
to
call
the
lifeguards
(救生员).
My
neighbor
Moises
had
heard
the
screaming
as
well
and
was
also
outside
with
his
bodyboard,
so
together
we
rushed
to
the
sea.
Once
we
got
close
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
we
discovered
two
people
floating
about
400
meters
out.
Waiting
for
help
wasn't
a
choice.
I
didn't
think
twice
about
trying
to
save
them.
When
we
finally
reached
them
10
minutes
later,
they
were
almost
lifeless,
pale
and
motionless.
We
could
tell
they
were
still
alive
from
their
small
breaths.
We
put
them
on
our
boards,
patted
their
faces
to
wake
them
up,
telling
them
to
be
strong,
all
the
while
swimming
hard
to
keep
ourselves
afloat.
Thirty
minutes
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
began
to
feel
a
bit
afraid
and
tired.
Finally,
a
small
boat
with
three
lifeguards
headed
towards
us.
When
the
boat
pulled
up,
we
helped
push
the
couple
on
board,
only
to
be
told
that
there
was
no
room
for
us.
It
seemed
pretty
unprofessional
(不专业的)
to
leave
us
there—we
were
a
couple
of
miles
from
the
shore.
I
didn't
feel
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
hero.
I'm
sure
that
anyone
who
could
swim
would
have
done
the
same
thing.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的邻居救助两位被海浪冲离岸边的游泳者的故事。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．A
stranger
asked
the
writer
to
call
the
lifeguards.
B．The
writer
was
afraid
and
regretted
the
rescue.
C．The
writer
told
from
the
screams
that
someone
needed
help.
D．A
neighbor
and
the
writer
rushed
to
the
sea
with
nothing
in
hand.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“From
the
screams
that
started
coming
from
the
beach,
I
could
tell
someone
was
in
trouble.”可知，答案选C。
2．Upon
getting
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lose
to
them,
the
writer
found
that
the
two
people
________.
A．had
been
saved
by
others
B．were
struggling
in
the
sea
C．were
dying
D．were
crying
for
help
loudly
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“When
we
finally
reached
them
10
minutes
later,
they
were
almost
lifeless,
pale
and
motionless.”可知，当作者和他的邻居到达溺水者身旁的时候，他们已经奄奄一息了。故答案选C。
3．From
Paragraph
4
we
can
infer
that
the
writer
thought
________.
A．people
in
need
don't
come
first
B．they
were
too
tired
to
swim
back
C．waiting
for
help
wasn't
a
choice
D．the
lifeguards
should
make
room
for
them
答案：D　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段最后两句可知，作者认为那些救生员太不专业了，居然没考虑到给施救者(即作者和他的邻居)留出坐船的地方。故答案选D。闽侯县（福建）2017高考英语七选五和任务型阅读类一轮选习题及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节七选五
　　The
Internet
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
opened
up
a
whole
new
online
world
for
us
to
meet,
chat
and
go
where
we’ve
never
been
before.
　　But
just
as
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )face
to
face
communication,
there
are
some
rules
of
behavior
that
should
be
followed
when
on
line.
36　　Imagine
how
you’d
feel
if
you
were
in
the
other
person’s
shoes.
　　For
anything
you’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
about
to
send:
ask
yourself,
“Would
I
say
this
to
the
person’s
face ”
If
the
answer
is
no,
rewrite
and
reread.
37　　．
　　If
someone
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
chat
room
is
rude
to
you,
your
instinct
(本能)
is
to
fire
back
in
the
same
manner.
But
try
not
to
do
so.38　　If
it
was
caused
by
a
disagreement
with
another
member,
try
to
fix
the
situation
by
politely
discussing
it.
Remember
to
respect
the
beliefs
and
opinions
of
others
in
the
chat
room.
　　　39　Offer
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vice
when
asked
by
newcomers,
as
they
may
not
be
sure
what
to
do
or
how
to
communicate.
When
someone
makes
a
mistake,
whether
it’s
a
stupid
question
or
an
unnecessarily
long
answer,
be
kind
about
it.
If
it’s
a
small
mistake,
you
may
not
need
to
say
anything.
Even
if
you
feel
strongly
about
it,
think
twice
before
saying
anything.
Having
good
manners
yourself
doesn’t
give
you
license
to
correct
everyone
else.
40　　
At
the
same
time,
if
you
find
you
are
wrong,
be
sure
to
correct
yourself
and
apologize
to
those
that
you
have
offended.
　　It
is
not
polit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
ask
others
personal
questions
such
as
their
age,
sex
and
marital
status.
Unless
you
know
the
person
very
well,
and
you
are
both
comfortable
with
sharing
personal
information,
don’t
ask
such
questions.
A.
It’s
natural
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
some
people
who
speak
rudely
or
make
mistakes
online.
B.
Repeat
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
process
till
you
feel
sure
that
you’d
feel
comfortable
saying
the
words
to
the
person’s
face.
C.
Everyone
was
new
to
the
network
once.
D.
The
basic
rule
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
simple:
treat
others
in
the
same
way
you
would
want
to
be
treated.
E.
When
you
send
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )short
messages
to
a
person
online,
you
must
say
something
beautiful
to
hear.
F.
You
should
eit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
ignore
the
person,
or
use
your
chat
software
to
block
their
messages.
G.
If
you
do
dec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide
to
tell
someone
about
a
mistake,
point
it
out
politely.
七选五36-40DBFCG
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Everyone
needs
a
bre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ak,
and
vacations
are
not
meant
for
serious
study.
Instead,
they’re
a
great
way
to
take
a
break
and
enjoy
a
good
book.
The
Spring
Festival
is
coming
up
so
this
is
the
perfect
time
to
discuss
some
great
English
language
literature
to
take
on
a
long
train
journey
or
while
you’re
hanging
out
with
the
family.
Before
getting
into
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
recommendations,
we
need
to
determine
your
English
reading
comprehension
level
so
you
don’t
pick
a
book
which
is
so
challenging
that
it’s
stressful
or
so
simple
that
it’s
boring.
If
you’re
at
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
beginner
level,
there
are
two
options:
reading
a
children’s
book
or
reading
a
book
that
you’ve
read
in
Chinese
translation.
This
will
help
you
get
over
any
unfamiliar
words
or
phrases,
since
you’re
already
familiar
with
the
story.
If
you’re
at
the
intermediate
level,
popular
books
like
pop
fiction,
mysteries
and
thrillers
are
good
options,
as
they’ll
be
guaranteed
page
turners
and
that
will
increase
the
possibility
of
your
getting
all
the
way
through
the
book.
For
advanced
readers,
science
fiction,
classic
works
of
literature
or
contemporary
prize
winners
（Booker,
Nobel,
Pulitzer）
are
good
options.
The
most
important
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
to
pick
a
book
that
you’re
really
interested
in.
When
I
pick
up
a
new
book
in
Chinese,
the
first
few
chapters
are
always
really
hard
to
get
through,
as
I
have
to
get
accustomed
to
the
way
the
individual
author
uses
the
language.
But
after
the
first
few
chapters,
things
get
a
lot
easier,
especially
if
I
get
involved
in
the
story.
Some
of
my
favorite
Chinese-language
eye
candy
are
books
that
are
series
like
Brothers
by
Yu
Hua
or
The
Dancer
by
Hai
Yan.
I
like
them
because
there’s
always
a
lot
of
action
and
story
development
to
keep
me
involved,
which
helps
me
make
it
through
those
first
few
chapters.
Another
great
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
keep
yourself
motivated
over
the
holiday
is
to
find
a
friend
who’s
interested
in
reading
the
same
book.
You
can
make
goals
that
you
both
want
to
achieve
and
discuss
plot
lines
or
vocabulary
issues
with
each
other
by
SMS
or
e-mail.
I’m
currently
doing
that
with
my
friend
Laura.
We’ve
been
doing
this
since
we
were
classmates
in
Chinese
at
college.
Some
quick
recommendat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions:
Harry
Potter,
start
with
the
first
book
and
go
on
from
there;
the
Narnia
series;
anything
by
US
writer
Michael
Crichton
or
British
writer
Agatha
Christie;
and
if
you
like
horror,
US
writer
Stephen
King
is
always
unusual
and
fun.
But
really
you
should
just
find
a
topic
or
author
that
you’re
interested
in,
and
the
rest
will
go
from
there.
Happy
reading!
－from
21st
Century
（January
21,
2009）
Title
Enjoy
English
language
literature
on
vacation
Theme
Find
a
good
book
to
read
on
your
journey
to
a
(1)
___________
place.
(2)
____________
of
proper
books
●Beginners
may
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
a
children’s
book
or
a
book
whose
story
is
(3)
____________
to
them.●Poplar
books
mig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
make
it
(4)
____________for
intermediate-level
readers
to
read
them
from
cover
to
cover.●Science
fiction,
classic
works
of
literature
or
contemporary
prize
winners
may
be
(5)
_____________
for
advanced
readers.
Ways
to
keep
up
your
(6)
____________
for
reading
●Choose
a
book
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
is
interesting
enough
to
(7)
____________
you
in
the
story
and
help
get
through
some
difficult
chapters
.●Read
along
with
a
friend
a
book
you
both
feel
interested
in
and
(8)
_____________views
on
plot
lines
or
vocabulary
to
achieve
your
common
goals.
Books
(9)
________
●Harry
Potter
series●Narnia
series●Works
by
Michael
Crichton●Works
by
Agatha
Christie●(10)
_____________
fiction
by
Stephen
King
1.
distant
2.
Choices/
Options
3.
familiar
4.
possible
5.
suitable
6.
motivation
7.
involve
8.
exchange
9
recommended
10.
Horror
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文,
并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Interviewing
someone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
a
job
is
not
as
easy
as
it
looks.
First,
as
the
interviewer,
you’re
tasked
with
finding
the
person
who
will
not
only
do
the
job
well
but
also
fit
in
well
with
the
other
employees.
You
have
to
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
evaluation
of
abstract
qualities
that
can’t
be
found
on
a
résumé.
Because
you
have
to
repeat
the
process
for
every
potential
employee,
you
end
up
asking
question
after
question,
applicant
after
applicant.
Still,
intervi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewers
need
to
be
told
something:
“What
is
your
biggest
weakness ”
is
not
a
good
question.
It
just
isn’t.
Now,
job
seek
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
have
to
understand
that
interviewers
want
to
find
some
way
to
know
what
makes
an
applicant
different
from
others.
Asking
questions
that
are
seemingly
impossible
to
answer
is
one
way
to
see
who
can
think
creatively.
Then
what
may
be
a
proper
way
to
respond
to
such
a
question
Honesty,
with
a
twist(新手法)
“‘What
are
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three
strengths
and
three
weaknesses ’
is
a
classic,
but
not
too
many
people
know
how
to
answer
this,”
says
Kenneth
C.
Wisnefski,
founder
and
CEO
of
WebiMax,
an
online
marketing
company.
“As
an
interviewe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
we
want
to
hear
strengths
that
describe
initiative(主动性),
motivation
and
dedication.
The
best
way
to
respond
is
to
include
these
qualities
into
specific
‘personal
statements.’”
“Similarly,
weaknesses
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
be
positioned
as
a
strength
that
can
benefit
the
employer.”
“I
like
to
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
applicants
state
an
exaggerated
strength,
and
put
an
interesting
twist
on
it.
An
example
of
this
is,
‘My
initiative
is
so
strong,
that
sometimes
I
take
on
too
many
projects
at
a
time.’”
This
answer
lead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
a
strength
that
employers
want
—initiative
—and
still
acknowledges
that
you’re
not
perfect.
Although
you
might
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sider
this
acknowledgement
too
honest,
it
works
because
it
proves
you’re
being
honest.
Honesty,
with
progress
When
you
consider
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
your
weaknesses
are,
think
about
how
you
have
attempted
to
overcome
them.
No
one
is
perfect,
so
pretending
that
you
are
a
perfectionist
will
come
across
as
insincere.
Debra
Davenpor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,
author
of
“Career
Shuffle,”
believes
citing(引用)
examples
are
the
best
approach.
“My
preferred
response
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
this
question
is
to
tell
the
truth
without
damaging
the
applicant’s
image.”
Davenport
explains.
“A
better
response
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
might
be,
‘I’ve
had
some
challenges
with
work-life
balance
in
the
past
and
I
realize
that
a
life
out
of
balance
isn’t
good
for
me,
my
family
or
my
employer.
I’ve
taken
the
time
to
learn
better
time
and
project
management,
and
I’m
also
committed
to
my
overall
wellness.’”
The
answer
adds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
dimension
to
the
question,
and
proves
you’ve
thought
beyond
the
answer.
You’ve
actually
changed
your
behavior
to
address
the
situation,
even
if
you
haven’t
completely
overcome
the
weakness.
Put
yourself
in
the
interviewer’s
shoes
However
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )decide
to
answer,
Debra
Yergen,
author
of
“Creating
Job
Security
Resource
Guide,”
recommends
job
seekers
imagine
themselves
sitting
on
the
other
side
of
the
desk.
“If
you
were
doin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
hiring,
what
would
you
be
looking
for
What
would
be
your
motivation
for
asking
certain
questions
Who
would
you
be
trying
to
weed
out
If
you
can
empathize
(共鸣)
with
the
interviewer,
you
can
better
understand
what
they
want
and
need,
and
then
frame
your
qualifications
to
meet
their
needs
for
the
position
you
seek.”
Once
you
consi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der
what
the
goal
of
the
question
is
and
figure
out
what
your
honest
answer
is,
you’ll
be
able
to
give
the
best
possible
answer
to
a
tricky
question.
Job
Interviews
Tasks
for
a
job
interviewer
☆
Find
the
person
both
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doing
the
job
well
and
(1)
▲
along
well
with
other
employees.
☆
(2)
▲
abstract
qualities
of
applicants
by
asking
one
question
after
another.
(3)
▲
to
interviewees
for
replying
to
a
tricky
question
☆
Understand
that
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
interviewers
want
to
(4)
▲
between
applicants
and
that
asking
a
question
seemingly
impossible
to
answer
is
one
way
to
see
an
applicant’s
(5)
▲
.☆
Be
(6)
▲
and
inventive
when
asked
about
your
weaknesses,
and
respond
properly.☆
Never
(7)
▲
you
are
perfect,
which
may
be
believed
to
be
insincere.
☆Try
to
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
you’ve
changed
a
lot
(8)
▲
you
haven’t
completely
get
rid
of
your
weaknesses.☆
Put
yourself
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
interviewer’s
shoes
and
have
a
better
(9)
▲
of
their
needs
for
the
job.
Conclusion
☆
With
the
goa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
of
the
question
(10)
▲
into
account
and
the
honest
answer
in
your
mind,
you
will
be
able
to
give
the
best
possible
answer.
1.
getting
2.
Eva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luate
3
.Tips
/
Suggestions
4.
distinguish
5.
creativity
6.
honest
7.
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend
8.
though
/
although
9.
understanding
10.
taken
【阅读理解之信息匹配]】
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是学习英语的方法：
A．Practise
speaking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
often
as
you
can—even
speaking
to
yourself
is
good
practice.
Try
recording
yourself
whenever
you
can.
B．It
helps
if
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
learn
with
someone
else.
If
you
can
persuade
a
friend
or
family
member
to
study
with
you,
it
will
make
you
keep
working.
Agree
times
to
meet
and
set
goals
for
the
week.
And
test
each
other
regularly.
C．Practise
improvising
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(即兴的)
ways
of
getting
your
meaning
across,
even
if
you
don't
know
the
exact
words
or
phrases.
Think
of
things
you
might
want
to
say
whenever
you
have
time.
An
example
is
the
use
of
tenses.
Use
facial
expressions,
hand
movements,
anything
to
get
your
meaning
across.
D．Guesswork
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
in
learning
a
new
language.
When
listening
to
recorded
material,
you
aren't
expected
to
understand
everything
the
first
round.
If
you
play
the
same
piece
several
times,
you
will
most
probably
understand
something
new
each
time.
Learn
to
make
maximum
(最大限度)
use
of
all
the
clues
(提示)
you
can
pick
up.
E．A
wide
vocabulary
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
key
to
successful
language
learning,
but
don't
try
to
learn
too
much
vocabulary
at
once.
F．If
you
are
the
pers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
on
the
bus,
street
or
restaurant
asking
how
you
can
improve
your
English,
you
are
on
the
right
track.
The
only
way
to
improve
your
speaking
is
by
speaking.
Don't
worry
about
a
bad
accent
or
forgetting
words
or
not
being
understood.
以下是学习者在学习英语中所碰到的困难。请匹配这些困难与所对应的学习方法。
1．Jack
Anderson's
voca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bulary
is
very
small.
He
is
very
anxious
to
improve
his
English.
Therefore,
he
wants
to
enlarge
his
vocabulary
in
a
short
time
and
tries
his
best
to
memorize
new
words
as
many
as
possible
at
a
time.
2．Margret
Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llian's
pronunciation
is
poor.
And
she
doesn't
know
how
to
improve
her
pronunciation.
She
is
very
worried
and
doesn't
know
what
to
do.
3．Alice
Fingelhamm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
difficulty
in
understanding
the
meaning
of
the
English
text.
So
she
looks
up
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary
in
order
to
understand
everything.
However,
she
made
little
progress
in
English.
4．Although
Peter
Flori
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
wants
to
communicate
with
people
on
the
bus
when
he
is
on
the
way
home,
he
is
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
because
of
his
poor
accent.
5．Lynne
Naga
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ta
can't
express
herself
clearly
in
English
because
she
sometimes
forgets
some
key
words
and
doesn't
know
the
tenses
exactly.
【参考答案】------D1—5　EADFC
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(由2014·湖北卷改编)
You've
flown
halfway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
around
the
world；you've
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of；so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here？You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out，it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
loca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
just
south
of
Hua
Hin，about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok，down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place，and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There's
an
apparent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.It's
what
this
place
offers，and
it's
free
of
charge.The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It's
early
afternoon，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you'd
like
to
eat
this
evening.Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.
There
is
no
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oolside
noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm，clear
blue
sea.There's
no
street
noise.The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
just
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ount
your
blessings
(福祉)，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾)．You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don't
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
right
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线)，slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
reemerge
again
on
your
left，now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it's
unbroken，endless.No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.
Normally
you'r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
type
who
can't
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes，but
you're
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and，in
the
right
frame
of
mind，it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”
you
wonder.
1．When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach，________.
A．he
found
it
unworthwhile
B．he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C．he
became
sensitive
to
smell
D．he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2．What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A．No
menu.
B．Free
food.
C．Self
service.
D．Quick
delivery.
3．In
the
author's
opi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nion，a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
________.
A．sits
in
a
beach
chair
B．forgets
his
daily
routine
C．plans
a
detailed
schedule
D．draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4．What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
author
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．He
shouldn't
have
counted
his
blessings.
B．He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C．He
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D．He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游杂记，介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了泰国一个静谧的海滩，描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里，你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙，也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
1．D　解析：推理判断题。作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者没有直接说自己第一次来这里的情况或感受，但他提到了找到这个地方是多么不容易：have
flown
halfway
around
the
world；a
long
journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee；it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland，因此选D。
2．A　解析：细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段中的Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.意为“不管你点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料——每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没有菜单”正确，而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
3．B　解析：推理判断题。第七段说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，现在你只需想想你有多幸福，用你的脚趾在沙滩上把你的幸福列出来；不用担心上班迟到，什么都不用干。这与B项的描述是一致的：忘掉他的日常安排。
4．D　解析：推理判断题。“我怎么花
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了这么长时间才找到它呢？”是文章结尾的问题。显然，作者暗示的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”，而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方”。福建闽侯县2017高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类优编题含答案
【2016模拟题】第二节：补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Speed
reading
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
technique
by
which
an
individual
can
not
only
read
fast
but
also
retain（保留）the
information
given
in
the
reading
material.
The
primary
reason
for
a
low
reading
speed
is
that
we
can’t
judge
what
to
read
and
what
part
to
skip.
36
.
Skim
thro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh
the
material.
37
.
Then,
it
will
become
easier
to
understand
the
material.
If
you’re
reading
a
textbook,
then
it’s
a
good
idea
to
read
the
summary,
introduction
or
preface
before
reading
the
main
text.
It
will
give
you
a
guide
about
what
you
need
to
learn
from
the
text.
Your
eyes
can
take
in
several
words
at
a
time
and
this
is
known
as
eye
span.
To
increase
your
reading
speed,
try
reading
blocks
of
words
in
a
sentence.
38
.
Even
if
you
skip
over
them
you’ll
still
understand
the
main
idea
of
the
sentence
you’re
reading.
39
.
The
most
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon
mistake
made
by
poor
readers
is
often
pausing
in
the
middle
of
their
reading
to
go
back
and
dwell
on
some
previous
sentences.
One
way
to
avoid
this
is
to
use
a
piece
of
paper
to
place
it
over
the
text
you’re
reading,
covering
each
line
once
you’ve
finished
reading
it.
Avoid
reading
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
out
loud.
Reading
it
out
is
a
tendency
that
most
people
find
hard
to
break.
It
reduces
the
reading
speed
to
a
considerable
extent,
since
you
are
reading
at
a
speed
which
is
just
around
your
speaking
speed.
Some
people
move
their
lips
while
reading
while
others
like
to
“read
in
their
head”.
Both
the
methods
contribute
to
a
low
reading
speed.
40
.
A.
You
can
also
skip
over
words
such
as:
the,
a,
it,
to,
etc..
B.
Do
not
re-read
too
often.
C.
Read
the
topic
sentence
only.
D.
The
best
way
to
bre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ak
this
habit
is
to
be
conscious
while
reading
and
if
you
catch
yourself
moving
your
lips,
just
place
a
finger
on
your
mouth.
E.
The
perso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
does
not
merely
increase
his/her
reading
speed
but
is
also
able
to
store
the
information.
F.
By
doing
this,
you
can
have
a
rough
idea
about
the
topic.
G.
Here
are
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
speed
reading
tips
that
will
help
improve
your
reading
speed.
七选五36-40
GFABD
(2013·合肥市第三次质检)
Relationships
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
or
break
us.
From
the
quality
of
our
family
time
to
our
interactions
at
work,
our
relationships
are
largely
responsible
for
our
career
success
or
failure.
Here
are
some
guidelines.
People
who
focus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
themselves
when
interacting
with
others
rarely
build
positive
lasting
relationships.
Instead，they
should
become
good
listeners
and
encourage
others
to
talk
about
them selves.
All
the
skills
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
education
in
the
world
will
never
impress
anyone
as
much
as
sincere,
heartfelt
care
for
them.
Plus,
few
things
have
a
more
positive
effect
on
others
than
finding
out
and
remembering
things
about
them.
Knowing
a
lot
about
people
is
a
real
display
of
your
care
for
them，and
it
creates
a
lasting
bond.
Give
your
relations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hip
something
positive
when
you
meet，such
as
ideas，opportunities，and
resources.
Besides
giving,
be
willing
to
receive
from
the
other
person.
In
fact,
one
of
the
best
ways
to
start
a
relationship
is
to
ask
for
advice
or
a
favor.
Everyone
loves
to
show
his
expert
knowledge
and
authority
on
a
subject,
because
it
makes
him
feel
honored
and
respected.
Try
to
use
conflict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
tool，not
a
weapon.
The
presence
of
conflict
in
a
relationship
is
natural
and
healthy.
Damage
only
occurs
when
we
react
inappropriately
to
it.
To
learn
more
about
the
other
person
and
find
a
solution
that
serves
both
of
you,
relationships
could
become
stronger
and
deeper.
Relationships
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak
up
quickly
when
others
can't
count
on
you,
so
say
what
you
mean
and
stick
to
your
word.
Few
things
damage
a
friendship
more
severely
than
breaking
a
trust.
If
people
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
about
the
value
of
good
relationships,
they
can
achieve
both
personal
satisfaction
and
professional
success.
If
you
aren't
naturally
gifted
in
this
area,
don't
worry.
You
can
learn
to
improve
them
in
your
life
and
career.
Title：Develop
positive
interpersonal
1.______
skills
Tips
Content
Be
a
good
listener
■Taking
the
2.______
off
yourself
■Encouraging
others
to
talk
about
themselves
Care
for
others
■Caring
about
others
to
3.______
them
greatly
■4.______
your
care
by
knowing
a
lot
about
others
Give
and
receive
■Bringing
something
5.______
while
meeting
■6.______
to
others
to
make
them
feel
needed
Use
conflict
■Handling
conflict
in
an
7.______
manner
■Finding
best
solutions
to
help
8.______
relationships
Be
9.______
■Saying
what
you
mean
and
keeping
your
word
Conclusion：Good
rela
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tionships
benefit
people
both
personally
and
10.______.
答案：
1．relationship
2．focus/concentration/center
3．impress
4．Displaying/Showing
5．positive
6．Turning/Referring
7．appropriate
8．strengthen/improve/enhance
9．reliable/honest
10．professionally
[阅读理解之信息匹配(二)]-----A
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请阅读以下酒店信息，然后按要求匹配信息。
A．Sunworld
Dynasty
Hotel
The
signature
crab
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )east
thoughtfully
prepared
by
our
NO.1
Chef
Chen
Ruirong
combines
the
essence
of
the
centennial
Zhejiang
and
Jiangsu
cuisine
culture
with
modern
concepts
of
healthy
eating.
Guests
can
enjoy
delicious
crab
prepared
in
classic
style.
For
our
more
discerning
guests
Chef
Chen
is
happy
to
use
his
exquisite
techniques
to
create
the
dishes
that
answer
your
desires.
For
reservations
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )further
information,
please
contact
(86 10)5816
8888
ext.
8288
B．Grand
Hotel
Beijing
The
new
year
draw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
near
and
the
Grand
Hotel
Beijing
has
been
preparing
its
annual
series
of
gift
boxes.
These
traditional
foods,
including
hand made
sausages,
salted
Beijing
duck
and
varieties
of
Chinese
bread,
will
give
you
and
your
loved
ones
a
taste
of
pure
old
Beijing
during
the
holiday
festivities.
With
just
a
call,
you
can
enjoy
“five star”
delicacies
at
home!
For
ordering
please
contact:
(86 10)6513
0540
ext.
312
or
313
C．Grand
Metropark
Yuantong
Hotel
Beijing
This
impressi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
Western style
architecture
has
an
old
world
interior
with
traditional
Chinese
elements.
Ideally
situated
on
Financial
Street,
it
is
convenient
to
the
subway
and
other
public
transportation,
with
the
Mei
Lanfang
Theatre
nearby
and
several
business
districts
within
the
walking
distance.
An
enterprise
of
the
Beijing
Dadi
Yuantong
Group,
this
five star
hotel
is
managed
by
the
CTS
HK
Metropark
Hotels
Management
Co.
Ltd.
For
reservations
please
contact:
(86 10)6602
6688
D．Beijing
Minzu
Hotel
Beijing
Minzu
Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tel
is
an
ideal
place
for
you
to
spend
your
Christmas
Eve
this
year.
The
hotel
will
present
a
special
holiday
dinner
steeped
in
“European
Flavour”
on
December
24.
Excellent
French
wine,
classical
music,
festive
decorations
and
elegant
cuisine
will
leave
you
feeling
jolly
and
warm
on
that
wonderful
night.
And
if
you
are
lucky,
Santa
might
have
some
surprising
gifts
for
you.
For
reservations
please
contact:
(86 10)6601
4466
ext.
162
or
163
E．Beijing
Far
East
International
Youth
Hotel
Beijing
Far
East
Inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )national
Youth
Hotel,
affiliated
with
the
Beijing
Tourism
Group,
is
the
first
hotel
in
China
to
join
the
International
Youth
Hostels
Federation.
The
hotel
has
158
guestrooms
that
face
into
a
typical
Beijing
courtyard.
It
ranks
in
the
Top
10
of
a
list
determined
and
compiled
by

on
the
basis
of
customer
satisfaction,
and
was
selected
best
Youth
Hotel
in
2006
by
.
In
addition,
the
hotel
offers
a
very
convenient
location,
only
a
few
minutes
walk
to
cultural
and
commercial
districts
such
as
Liu
Li
Chang,
Tian'anmen
Square,
Qianmen,
Dashilan
and
the
Forbidden
City.
Website:
21世纪教育网
Tel:
(86 10)5195
8565
ext.8561
F．Hilton
Beijing
Wangfujing
Hotel
Currently
the
Hil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ton
Beijing
Wangfujing
Hotel
is
sweetening
the
pot
by
granting
a
50
per
cent
discount
on
ice
cream,
desserts
and
cakes
sold
on
the
premises.
Guests
have
a
wide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
range
of
choices:
on
the
first
floor,
delicious
desserts
and
cakes
can
be
enjoyed
in
repose
and
peace
in
the
Library;
special
Macanese
ice
cream
can
be
savored
in
Vascoon
restaurant
on
the
fifth
floor;
and
all
can
be
topped
off
with
a
fine
Martini
in
the
Flames
bar.
The
50
per
cent
discount
also
applies
to
those
planning
to
enjoy
that
take away
cake
in
the
comfort
of
home.
Tel:
(86 10)5812
8888
ext.8411
请阅读以下个人信息，然后匹配符合他/她要求的酒店信息。
1．Charlie,
a
college
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent
from
America,
majors
in
medicine.
He
is
fond
of
Chinese
culture,
especially
the
Chinese
ancient
buildings.
So
he'll
come
to
Beijing
alone.
Without
any
friends
or
relatives
in
Beijing,
he
has
to
find
a
good
hotel
according
to
the
information
given
in
magazines.
2．Daisy
is
a
swee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
food
lover.
She
is
a
foreign
student
studying
in
Beijing
University.
She
likes
the
university
very
much
except
for
its
food.
So
she
always
eats
outside
or
takes
food
back
from
outside.
She
enjoys
reading
China
Today
to
get
the
latest
information
and
discount
information
about
food.
3．David
is
a
busin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essman
from
England.
When
free
he
enjoys
going
to
theatres.
Recently
he
is
very
interested
in
learning
the
financial
information
about
developing
countries.
He
has
been
to
many
countries.
This
month
he'll
come
to
China
to
investigate
the
market
situation.
4．Laura
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
stay
in
Beijing
owing
to
her
project
in
China
for
a
whole
year,
but
she
felt
it
a
nice
thing
to
have
an
opportunity
to
spend
the
new
year
festival
here.
She'd
like
to
take
some
Chinese
traditional
foods
to
meet
the
need
of
her
family.
5．Johnson
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
epicure.
Crab
is
his
favourite.
He
will
catch
every
chance
to
taste
special,
different
and
traditional
foods
all
over
the
world.
Chinese
cuisine
culture
has
made
a
deep
impression
on
him.
So
he
thinks
his
visit
to
China
this
summer
will
be
a
good
expectation.
【参考答案】-----A1—5　EFCBA
[阅读理解之信息匹配(二)]-----B
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：
Google
Currents
searches
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
web
and
delivers
information
to
your
computer
or
smart
phone
for
online
and
offline
reading.———————————————·Specify
your
own
topic
and
it
will
regularly
bring
all
that
information
to
your
phone
without
you
doing
a
thing.
Astrid
is
a
task
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager
that
helps
you
stay
prepared
and
get
more
done.———————————————·Create
to do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lists，add
tasks，set
due
dates
or
times
and
track
task
progress.·Get
e mail
reminders
so
you
never
forget
appointments
or
meetings.
This
all in one
solu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
lets
you
get
real
work
done
online
and
offline.———————————————·View，create
and
ed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
Microsoft
Office
documents，spreadsheets，and
PPT
presentations，as
well
as
PDF
files.·Create，modify
and
add
professional
quality
pictures
with
your
finger
tips.
Slide
Rocket
is
a
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
way
to
create
and
share
amazing
presentations.———————————————·Professional
design
tools
help
you
to
create
PPT
presentations
that
will
impress
your
audience.Store
presentations
online
to
let
your
workmates，customers
and
others
view，share
or
modify
their
content.
Dolphin
Browser
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fastest
and
easiest
mobile
web
browser
currently
available.Enjoy
features
such
as：———————————————·Voice
search
on
the
Internet.·Tabbed
browsing
lets
you
open
and
switch
between
web
pages
fast
as
lightning.
Aqua
is
the
most
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vanced
smart
phone
communication
software
on
the
market.———————————————·Use
different
messa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ging
systems
(qq，skype，yahoo，etc.)
by
using
a
single
window.·Built in
e mail
management
system
allows
you
to
receive，view
and
store
all
e mails
and
attachments
from
different
accounts
in
a
single
place.
　　以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能。请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件。
1.
Manage
appoi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntments
with
customers
and
record
progress
on
work
projects
and
tasks
he
has
been
given
by
his
employer.
2.
Automatically
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceive
the
latest
online
information
on
available
houses
and
other
market
trends
that
he
can
review
without
having
to
manually
search
through
the
web
himself.
3．Conveniently
read
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mails
from
his
multiple
accounts
(both
work
and
private)
and
get
access
to
important
files
already
e mailed
to
him.
4．Edit
photos
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
customers'
homes
which
will
be
added
to
promotion
material
(word
documents,
PPTs,
spread sheets)
he
must
prepare
for
the
company's
website.
5．Surf
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eb
to
search
for
customers'
details
(address,
etc.),
and
browse
different
websites
for
his
general
interests.
【参考答案】-----B1—5　BAFCE
2016高考训练（由2014·湖北卷D改编）
You’ve
flown
halfway
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round
the
world;
you’ve
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of;
so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here
You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
journe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.
By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out,
it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
locat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
just
south
of
Hua
Hin,
about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok,
down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place,
and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There’s
an
apparen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.
It’s
what
this
place
offers,
and
it’s
free
of
charge.
The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.
You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.
You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It’s
early
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you’d
like
to
eat
this
evening.
Before
long
he’s
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered—every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.
No
menu
here.
There
is
no
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olside
noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm,
clear
blue
sea.
There’s
no
street
noise.
The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
just
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt
your
blessings
(福祉),
listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾).
You
don’t
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don’t
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
right
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线),
slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
re-emerge
again
on
your
left,
now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.
Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it’s
unbroken,
endless.
No
start,
no
end,
just
sand,
sun,
and
peace.
Step
off
it,
and
you
re-enter
the
world
of
traffic,
stress,
work,
and
hurry.
Normally
you’re
the
ty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe
who
can’t
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes,
but
you’re
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and,
in
the
right
frame
of
mind,
it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it ”
you
wonder.
1.
When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach,
______.
A.
he
found
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
unworthwhile
B.
he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C.
he
became
sensiti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
to
smell
D.
he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2.
What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A.
No
menu.
B.
Free
food.
C.
Self
service.
D.
Quick
delivery.
3.
In
the
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
opinion,
a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
______.
A.
sits
in
a
beach
chair
B.
forgets
his
daily
routine
C.
plans
a
detailed
schedule
D.
draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4.
What
does
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
author
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A.
He
shouldn’t
have
counted
his
blessings.
B.
He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C.
He
shouldn’t
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D.
He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。
1.D。推理题。根据文章2,3段It
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
long
journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.
By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out,
it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.和Not
many
tourists
find
this
place,
and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故D正确。
2.
A。细节题。根据文章第五段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It’s
early
afternoon,
so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you’d
like
to
eat
this
evening.
Before
long
he’s
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered—every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.
No
menu
here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。
3.
B。推理题。根据文章倒数第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段Normally
you’re
the
type
who
can’t
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes,
but
you’re
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and,
in
the
right
frame
of
mind,
it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。
4.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。2017闽侯县（福建）高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类选习题及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“As
easy
as
falling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off
a
log”
is
often
used
to
describe
a
job
that
does
not
take
much
effort.
You
might
hear
a
student
say
to
her
friend
that
her
spelling
test
was
“as
easy
as
falling
off
a
log”.
36
.
It
is
easier
to
fall
off
the
log
than
to
stay
on
it.
37
.
One
is
“easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
pie”.
Nothing
is
easier
than
eating
a
piece
of
sweet,
juicy
pie
unless
it
is
a
“piece
of
cake”.
“Piece
of
cake”
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother
expression
that
means
something
is
extremely
easy
to
do.
A
friend
might
tell
you
that
his
new
job
was
a
“piece
of
cake”.
Another
expressio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
“as
easy
as
shooting
fish
in
a
barrel”.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
why
anyone
would
want
to
shoot
fish
in
a
barrel.
But,
clearly,
fish
in
a
barrel
would
be
much
easier
to
shoot
than
fish
in
a
stream.
38
.
Sometimes,
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
come
to
us
easily,
also
leave
us
just
as
easily.
In
fact,
there
is
an
expression
—“easy
come,
easy
go”—that
recognizes
this.
39
.
Easy
come,
easy
go.
When
life
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
is
easy,
when
you
have
no
cares
or
problems,
you
are
on
“Easy
Street”.
Everyone
wants
to
live
on
that
imaginary
street.
40
.
It
means
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
treat
a
person
kindly
or
gently,
especially
in
a
situation
where
you
might
be
expected
to
be
angry
with
him.
A
wife
might
urge
her
husband
to
“go
easy
on”
their
son,
because
the
boy
did
not
mean
to
damage
the
car.
A.
Every
people
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its
own
way
of
saying
things,
its
own
special
expressions.
B.
Another
“easy”
expression
is
to
“go
easy
on
a
person”.
C.
In
fact,
it
would
be
as
easy
as
“falling
off
a
log”.
D.
You
may
win
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
money
in
a
lottery,
then
spend
it
all
in
a
few
days.
E.
And
one
last
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pression,
one
that
means
do
not
worry
or
work
too
hard.
F.
There
are
several
other
expressions
that
mean
the
same
thing.
G.
If
you
ever
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried
to
walk
on
a
fallen
tree
log,
you
understand
what
the
expression
means.
七选五36-40
GFCDB
(2013·合肥市二模)
Tomatoes
are
general
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
easy
to
grow.
Experts
suggest
you
start
seeds
indoors
if
the
ground
is
still
cold.
For
best
results
with
the
least
risk,
they
say,
plant
when
the
soil
is
warm,
soon
after
the
frost free
date
for
your
area.
Small
plants
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
be
placed
a
third
of
a
meter
apart
in
rows.
If
you
grow
staked
plants,
set
the
sticks
in
the
ground
about
half
a
meter
apart.
Some
larger
varieties
of
tomatoes
may
need
about
a
meter
between
plants
and
at
least
a
meter
and
a
half
between
rows.
The
idea
is
to
leave
enough
space
for
harvesting.
Work
the
soil
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
remove
weeds(杂草).
But
do
not
work
the
soil
too
deeply
or
you
could
damage
the
tomato
plants.
Water
the
plants
regularly
during
long
dry
periods.
Give
them
plenty
of
water.
Plants
in
containers
may
need
water
daily
or
even
more
than
once
a
day.
Besides,
do
give
the
tomato
plants
complete
organic
fertilizers(肥料)．
Some
gardene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
train
tomato
plants
to
grow
on
supporting
materials.
Whatever
you
choose,
make
sure
the
supports
are
tall
enough.
Most
modern
tomato
plants
grow
about
a
meter
tall.
Others
reach
almost
two
meters.
Tomatoes
started
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seed
take
forty five
to
ninety
days
till
harvest.
The
average
air
temperature
should
be
about
24℃.
In
that
case,
you
can
pick
the
tomatoes
when
they
are
firm
and
fully
colored.
But
if
the
weather
is
very
hot,
pick
the
tomatoes
every
day
or
two.
Let
them
soften
and
develop
their
full
color
indoors.
There
was
a
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
people
thought
tomatoes
were
poisonous.
In
fact,
they
are
just
the
opposite.
Tomatoes
are
good
for
you.
But
are
they
a
fruit
or
a
vegetable
Technically,
a
tomato
is
a
fruit—the
fruit
of
the
tomato
plant.
But
some
fruits,
including
tomatoes,
may
be
called
“vegetables”
because
they
are
used
in
tasty
foods
instead
of
sweet
cooking.
Title：1.______
Tomatoes
Sowing
and
transplanting
■Start
seeds
indoors
when
it
is
still
cold
outside.
■Plant
them
soon
after
the
2.______
date
ends.■Set
proper
3.______
for
the
plants.
4.______
the
field
■Weed
without
5.______
the
plants.■Water
the
plants
regularly,
especially
in
dry
periods.■6.______
the
tomato
plants.
■Choose
proper
7.______
to
train
the
plants
to
grow
tall.
Harvesting
the
fruits
■Pick
the
ripe
fruits
when
the
temperature
is
about
24℃.■Get
in
the
fruits
8.______
to
ripen
indoors
if
it's
too
hot.
Interpreting
tomatoes
■People
used
to
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sider
tomatoes
as
a
9.______
but
actually
they
aren't.
■A
tomato
can
be
called
either
a
fruit
or
a
10.______.
参考答案：
1．Grow/Growing　2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).frost　3.distance/space　4.Managing　5.damaging　6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise　7.supports　8.earlier
9．poison　10.vegetable
(2013·蚌埠市一模)
Trash
removal(清除垃
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )圾)is
something
every
person
needs
to
think
about
for
their
residence(住宅)
because
organizing
a
clean up
event
can
make
the
community
more
beautiful
and
be
good
for
the
environment.
This
is
a
good
opportunity
to
bring
families
together
and
get
them
outdoors
and
helping
each
other
to
beautify
(美化)the
community.
Organizing
a
trash
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )removal
event
is
easy
if
you
know
how
to
prepare
for
it.
Get
ready
to
improve
the
place
where
you
live
to
make
it
cleaner
for
everyone!
You
need
to
choose
a
day
for
the
trash
removal
event.
Select
a
date
that
is
about
two
to
four
months
away.
Planning
as
far
in
advance
as
possible
is
always
smart.
Choose
a
second
date
as
a
backup
(候补)in
the
event
of
rain
or
other
bad
weather
conditions.
Your
best
situatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
to
select
an
area
in
your
community
that
is
often
used
and
tends
to
interest
people
on
a
regular
basis.
Parks
are
a
good
example
of
an
area
that
might
need
a
good
clean up.
Lakes,
beaches
and
areas
that
are
found
along
roads
that
are
traveled
frequently
could
get
some
help
in
the
trash
removal
event.
Just
make
sure
you
make
plans
to
clean
up
an
area
that
will
not
be
dangerous
to
everyone
involved.
It
is
strongly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recommended
that
you
ask
for
permission
from
the
county,
city
or
town
before
you
start
making
serious
plans
to
round
up
the
garbage
in
an
organized
event.
Doing
so
makes
you
responsible
citizen
of
the
community.
Once
you
recei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
permission
to
hold
a
trash
removal
event
you
can
then
move
forward
with
your
plans.
Organize
a
committee
to
make
the
public
know
about
the
outdoor
clean up
and
then
ask
for
volunteers.
For
example,
you
can
give
out
fliers(传单)or
put
them
up
in
right
areas
of
your
community
where
the
fliers
are
visible.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
参考答案：
1．Benefits/Advantages　2.gather　3.Actions/Measures
4．weather　5.interest/attract　6.safe/secure　7.approve
8．Carrying　9.known　10.volunteers
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·南昌市二模，C)
“Plants
were
expected
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
get
larger
with
increased
carbon
dioxide
in
atmosphere,
but
changes
in
temperature,
humidity
and
nutrient
availability
seem
to
trumped
the
benefits
of
increased
carbon
dioxide，”
said
researchers
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore.
45
percent
of
the
spe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cies
studied
now
reach
smaller
adult
sizes
than
they
did
in
the
past.
The
researchers
pointed
out
that
warmer
temperatures
and
changing
habitats,
caused
by
climate
change,
are
possible
reasons
for
shrinking
creatures.
“We
do
not
yet
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
mechanisms
involved,
or
why
some
organism
are
getting
smaller
while
others
are
unaffected，”
the
researchers
said.
“Until
we
understand
more,
we
could
be
risking
negative
consequences
that
we
can't
yet
quantify.”
The
change
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
big
in
cold blooded
animals.
Only
two
decades
of
warmer
temperatures
were
enough
to
make
reptiles
smaller.
An
increase
of
1
degree
centigrade
caused
nearly
a
10
percent
increase
in
metabolism
(新陈代谢).
Greater
use
of
energy
resulted
in
tiny
tortoises
and
little
lizards.
Fish
are
smaller
now
too.
Though
overfishing
has
played
a
part
in
reducing
numbers,
experiments
show
that
warmer
temperatures
also
stop
fish
growth.
There
is
a
recent
report
on
warmer
temperatures'
negative
effects
on
plankton,
the
base
of
the
marine
ecosystem.
Warm blooded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
animals
weren't
immune
from
the
size
change
caused
by
climate
change.
Many
birds
are
now
smaller.
Mammals
have
been
miniaturized
too.
Soay
sheep
are
thinner.
Red
deer
are
weaker.
And
polar
bears
are
smaller,
compared
with
historical
records.
This
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
first
time
this
has
happened
in
Earth's
history.
55
million
years
ago,
a
warming
event
similar
to
the
current
climate
change
caused
bees,
spiders
and
ants
to
shrink
by
50
to
75
percent
over
several
thousand
years.
That
event
happened
over
a
long
time
than
the
current
climate
change.
The
speed
of
modern
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )limate
change
could
mean
organisms
may
not
respond
or
adapt
quickly
enough,
especially
those
with
long
generation
times.
So,
it
is
likely
that
more
negative
influences
of
climate
change
will
be
shown
in
future.
文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。主要报道了一项新发现，研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。
1．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Why
do
some
species
become
smaller
B．How
does
temperature
change
in
Earth's
history
C．Climate
change
has
many
negative
effects
D．Species
become
smaller
as
climate
warms
答案：D　标题概括题。通读全文及第二段首句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“45
percent
of
the
species
studied
now
reach
smaller
adult
sizes
than
they
did
in
the
past.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象，故D项正确。
2．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“trumped”
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．been
neglected
by
B．had
strong
influences
than
C．been
weakened
by
D．been
less
than
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据本句中的but可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系，并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知，这些条件的改变似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。故B项正确。
3．Researchers
from
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
National
University
of
Singapore
believe
that
________.
A．how
climate
change
effects
animals'
size
has
not
been
found
clearly
B．all
the
animals
on
the
earth
have
become
smaller
C．too
many
studies
on
animals'
size
have
been
done
D．people
can
avoid
the
negative
effects
of
climate
change
答案：A　细节理解题。文章第三段研究人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员提到“We
do
not
yet
know
the
mechanisms
involved”，其中the
mechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制，故A项正确。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．Climate
change
has
even
affected
plankton
negatively.
B．Birds
have
suffered
more
from
climate
change
than
fish.
C．Ants,
bees
and
spid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
have
been
shrinking
by
50%
to
70%
in
the
past
decade.
D．A
warming
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
causing
species
to
become
smaller
has
never
happened
before.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“There
is
a
recent
report
on
warmer
temperatures'
negative
effects
on
plankton,
the
base
of
the
marine
ecosystem.”可知，气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。故A项正确。
5．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
climate
change
in
the
passage
A．Concerned.
B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent.
D．Confident.
答案：A　观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
it
is
likely
that
more
negative
influences
of
climate
change
will
be
shown
in
future.”可知，作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
Shark
Keeper
Get
up
close
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
personal
with
the
Aquarium's
largest
exhibit
and
its
biggest
predators(食肉动物)
with
the
new
Shark
Keeper
program!
After
each
participant
prepares
to
feed
the
sharks
and
other
fishes
in
the
120,000 gallon
Lost
City
of
Atlantis
Exhibit,
they
will
then
get
the
once in a lifetime
chance
to
feed
our
sand
tiger
sharks!
Participants
will
also
experience
a
tour
of
other
behind the scenes
animal
care
work
areas
and
take
home
a
real life
shark
tooth.可知。
Program
Outline：
﹡Greeting
from
Educator
﹡Educational
Program:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )misunderstandings
about
sharks,
biology,
pictures,
shark
tooth
comparisons,
animal
overview,
what
to
expect
during
the
experience.
﹡Behind the scenes
food
prep
﹡Brief
overview
of
Safety
and
Policies
﹡Feeding
Schedule：
Mondays,
Thursdays,
and
Saturdays
at
3：40
pm
Session:
3：40
pm
Length:
60
minutes
Requirements:
All
participants
must
be
16＋.
Price:
$50.00,
plus
Ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mission(Members:
$45.00).
Space
is
currently
limited
to
three
participants
per
scheduled
session.
How
to
Book:
Phone:
631
208
9200，ext.H2O(426)
Online:
When
purchas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
your
Admission
ticket,
please
select
the
Shark
Keeper
add on
under
the
Aquatic
Adventures
section
of
the
shopping
cart.
Guests
with
Special
Needs：
Long
Island
Aquarium
&
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Exhibition
Center
makes
every
effort
to
accommodate
guests
with
special
needs.
Please
be
aware
that
to
participate
in
this
program,
guests
must
be
able
to
navigate
the
animal
habitat
spaces
with
minimum
assistance,
and
must
be
able
to
understand
and
take
direction
in
English
from
staff
members.
To
ensure
the
best
experience,
please
contact
the
Call
Center
at
631
208
9200,
ext.
H2O(426)
to
discuss
your
individual
needs.
Cancellations(取消)：
There
is
a
72 hour
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncellation
policy.
Any
cancellation
made
within
72
hours
will
not
be
refunded.
No shows
will
not
be
refunded
or
rescheduled.
Guests
arriving
late
(after
the
required
program
check in
time)
will
not
be
permitted
to
participate
in
the
program
and
will
not
be
refunded
or
rescheduled.
We
encourage
guests
to
arrive
at
the
Aquarium
with
plenty
of
time
to
park,
enter,
and
check
into
the
program.
Adventurers
should
report
to
the
Main
Entrance
at
least
ten
minutes
ahead.
The
sessions
will
begin
quickly
at
the
scheduled
time.
Please
plan
accordingly.
文章大意：文章主要提供了去水族馆参观喂食鲨鱼的活动，以及活动日程安排、要求、门票价格等。
1．After
joining
the
program,
you
will
________.
A．feed
sharks
once
a
life
time
B．get
a
real
shark
tooth
as
a
souvenir
C．meet
the
biggest
predators
of
sharks
D．draw
some
pictures
of
sharks
答案：B　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段最后一句Participants
will
also
experience
a
tour
of
other
behind the scenes
animal
care
work
areas
and
take
home
a
real life
shark
tooth.可知
2．As
a
guest
with
special
needs,
you
are
expected
to
________.
A．make
sure
of
your
individual
needs
B．move
around
the
center
alone
C．follow
the
directions
of
staff
members
D．seek
as
much
assistance
as
possible
答案：C　细节理解题。根据Guests
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
Special
Needs:
and
must
be
able
to
understand
and
take
direction
in
English
from
staff
members.可知。
3．If
you
want
to
give
up
the
program,
you'd
better
________.
A．report
it
to
the
center
10
minutes
before
the
session
B．manage
your
plan
again
with
72
hours
C．expect
to
refund
from
the
center
D．report
the
center
3
days
in
advance
答案：D　细节理解题。根据Cance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llations(取消)：There
is
a
72 hour
cancellation
policy.
Any
cancellation
made
within
72
hours
will
not
be
refunded.
取消的话需要72小时，也就是3天。
4．What
information
can
we
learn
from
the
program
A．You
can
book
the
program
in
advance
online.
B．There
is
no
limit
to
the
age
of
participants.
C．You
need
to
pay
$95
at
least
for
the
program.
D．A
session
is
scheduled
for
3
children
every
week.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据How
to
Bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok:
Phone:
631
208
9200，ext.H2O(426)
Online：，可知，可以网上订票。2017闽侯县（福建）高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类优编题及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
your
parents
are
mean-spirited
at
times，
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.
You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you，raised
you，and
are
in
part
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
____16___
A
gentle
“g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents，you
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cherish
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them
for
when
you’re
off
on
your
own.
It’s
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don’t
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly，
cool
off,
journal
about
your
feelings，or
talk
to
a
friend.
____17____
Obey
their
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don’t
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However，you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it’s
cold，
raining，snowing，or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.____18____.
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends，
why
not
forgive
your
parents
Keep
company
with
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV，or
go
somewhere
with
them.__19__
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simpl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
____20____
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused
in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A.
There
can
be
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealistic
reasons
for
this，family
violence
for
example.
B.
Anyway，spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
C.
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
D.
Forgiveness
is
the
key.
E.
Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
F.
After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
G.
Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
七选五16-20
CFDBA
任务型阅读（A）
根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Many
people
think
a
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lephone
is
a
necessity.
But
I
think
it
is
a
pest
(有害的事物)
and
a
time
waste.
Very
often
you
find
it
impossible
to
escape
from
it.
If
you
have
a
telephone
in
your
own
house,
you
will
admit
that
it
tends
to
ring
when
you
least
want
it
to
ring;
when
you
are
asleep,
or
in
the
middle
of
a
meal
or
a
conversation
or
when
you
are
just
going
out,
or
when
you
are
in
your
bath.
Are
you
strong-minded
enough
to
ignore
it
You
are
not.
You
think
there
may
be
some
important
news
or
message
for
you.
I
can
assure
you
that
if
a
message
is
really
important
it
will
reach
you
sooner
or
later.
Have
you
ever
rushed
crippling
from
the
bath,
or
chewing
from
the
table,
or
dazed
from
the
bed,
only
to
be
told
that
you
are
a
wrong
number
But
you
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say,
you
need
not
have
your
name
printed
in
the
telephone
directory,
and
you
can
have
a
telephone
which
is
only
usable
for
outgoing
calls.
Besides,
you
will
say,
isn’t
it
important
to
have
a
telephone
in
case
of
sudden
emergency—illness,
accident,
or
fire
Of
course,
you
are
right,
but
here
in
a
thickly
populated
country
like
England
one
is
seldom
far
from
a
telephone
in
case
of
dreadful
necessity.
I
think
perh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aps
I
had
better
try
to
justify
(证明是有理的)
myself
by
trying
to
prove
that
what
I
like
is
good.
I
admit
that
in
different
circumstances—if
I
were
a
wealthy
and
powerful
businessperson,
for
instance,
or
badly
ill
and
had
to
lie
in
bed,
I
might
find
a
telephone
a
necessity.
But
then
if
I
were
a
taxi-driver
I
should
find
a
car
as
necessity.
Let
me
put
it
another
way:
there
are
two
things
for
which
the
English
seem
to
show
particular
talent:
one
is
mechanical
invention,
the
other
literature.
My
own
business
happens
to
be
with
the
use
of
words
but
I
see
I
must
now
stop
using
them,
for
I
have
had
just
been
handed
a
slip
of
paper
to
say
that
somebody
is
waiting
to
speak
to
me
on
the
telephone.
I
think
I
had
better
answer
it.
After
all,
one
never
knows,
it
may
be
something
important.
Title:
The
(1)
_____________
Different
(7)
about
it
Many
people
It
is
(2)
when
one
wants
to
make
a
call,
especially
in
time
of
(3)
.
The
author
It
can
(4)
time
and
even
be
(5)
.
Not
everyone,
(6)
a
businessperson
or
a
sick
person
who
has
to
stay
in
bed,
needs
it.
I
don’t
need
it
because
my
job
is
writing.
(8)
with
it
It
always
seems
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
ring
when
one
is
doing
something
else
or
doesn’t
want
it
to
ring.
Almost
(9)
can
ignore
it
even
if
they
want
to.
One
(10)
to
answer
it
only
to
find
that
he
is
misdialed.
1.
Telephone/telepho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
2.
necessary
3.
emergency
4.
waste
5.
harmful
6.
except/but
7.
opinions/views
8.
Problems
9.
nobody
10.
hurries
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Interviewing
someon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
for
a
job
is
not
as
easy
as
it
looks.
First,
as
the
interviewer,
you're
tasked
with
finding
the
person
who
will
not
only
do
the
job
well
but
also
fit
in
well
with
the
other
employees.
You
have
to
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
an
evaluation
of
abstract
qualities
that
can't
be
found
on
a
résumé.
Because
you
have
to
repeat
the
process
for
every
potential
employee,
you
end
up
asking
question
after
question,
applicant
after
applicant.
Still,
interviewers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
to
be
told
something，“What
is
your
biggest
weakness？”
is
not
a
good
question.
It
just
isn't.
Now,
job
seekers
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
understand
that
interviewers
want
to
find
some
way
to
know
what
makes
an
applicant
different
from
others.
Asking
questions
that
are
seemingly
impossible
to
answer
is
one
way
to
see
who
can
think
creatively.
Then
what
may
be
a
proper
way
to
respond
to
such
a
question
Honesty,
with
a
twist(新手法)
“‘What
are
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
three
strengths
and
three
weaknesses？’
is
a
classic,
but
not
too
many
people
know
how
to
answer
this，”
says
Kenneth
C.
Wisnefski,
founder
and
CEO
of
WebiMax,
an
online
marketing
company.
“As
an
interviewer,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
want
to
hear
strengths
that
describe
initiative(主动性),
motivation
and
dedication.
The
best
way
to
respond
is
to
include
these
qualities
into
specific
‘personal
statements’．”
“Similarly,
weaknes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses
should
be
positioned
as
a
strength
that
can
benefit
the
employer.”
“I
like
to
hear
appl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icants
state
an
exaggerated
strength,
and
put
an
interesting
twist
on
it.
An
example
of
this
is,
‘My
initiative
is
so
strong,
that
sometimes
I
take
on
too
many
projects
at
a
time.’”
This
answer
leads
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
strength
that
employers
want—initiative—and
still
acknowledges
that
you're
not
perfect.
Although
you
might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
consider
this
acknowledgement
too
honest,
it
works
because
it
proves
you're
being
honest.
Honesty,
with
progress
When
you
consider
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
your
weaknesses
are,
think
about
how
you
have
attempted
to
overcome
them.
No
one
is
perfect,
so
pretending
that
you
are
a
perfectionist
will
come
across
as
insincere.
Debra
Davenport,
aut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor
of
“Career
Shuffle”，
believes
citing(引用)
examples
are
the
best
approach.
“My
preferred
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponse
for
this
question
is
to
tell
the
truth
without
damaging
the
applicant's
image.”
Davenport
explains.
“A
better
response
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
might
be,
‘I've
had
some
challenges
with
work life
balance
in
the
past
and
I
realize
that
a
life
out
of
balance
isn't
good
for
me,
my
family
or
my
employer.
I've
taken
the
time
to
learn
better
time
and
project
management,
and
I'm
also
committed
to
my
overall
wellness.’”
The
answer
adds
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
dimension
to
the
question,
and
proves
you're
thought
beyond
the
answer.
You've
actually
changed
your
behavior
to
address
the
situation,
even
if
you
haven't
completely
overcome
the
weakness.
Put
yourself
in
the
interviewer's
shoes
However
you
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cide
to
answer,
Debra
Yergen,
author
of
“Creating
Job
Security
Resource
Guide”，
recommends
job
seekers
imagine
themselves
sitting
on
the
other
side
of
the
desk.
“If
you
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing
the
hiring,
what
would
you
be
looking
for
What
would
be
your
motivation
for
asking
certain
questions
Who
whould
you
be
trying
to
weed
out
If
you
can
empathize(共鸣)
with
the
interviewer,
you
can
better
understand
what
they
want
and
need,
and
then
frame
your
qualifications
to
meet
their
needs
for
the
position
you
seek.”
Once
you
consider
wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
goal
of
the
question
is
and
figure
out
what
your
honest
answer
is,
you'll
be
able
to
give
the
best
possible
answer
to
a
tricky
question.
Job
Interviews
Tasks
for
a
job
interviewer
☆
Find
the
person
both
doin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
job
well
and
(1)________
along
well
with
other
employees.☆
(2)________
abstract
qualities
of
applicants
by
asking
one
question
after
another.
(3)________
tointerviewees
forreplying
to
a
trickyquestion
☆
Understand
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
interviewers
want
to
(4)________
between
applicants
and
that
asking
a
question
seemingly
impossible
to
answer
is
one
way
to
see
an
applicant's
(5)________．☆
Be
(6)________
and
inventive
when
asked
about
your
weaknesses,
and
respond
properly.☆
Never
(7)________
you
are
perfect,
which
may
be
believed
to
be
insincere.☆
Try
to
show
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you've
changed
a
lot
(8)________
you
haven't
completely
get
rid
of
your
weaknesses.☆
Put
yourself
in
the
interviewer's
shoes
and
have
a
better
(9)________
of
their
needs
for
the
job.
Conclusion
☆
With
the
goal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
question
(10)________
into
account
and
the
honest
answer
in
your
mind,
you
will
be
able
to
give
the
best
possible
answer.
1.
getting　2.
Evalu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate　3.
Tips/Suggestions　4.
distinguish　5.
creativity　
6.
honest　7.
pretend　8.
though/although　9.
understanding　10.
taken
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The
world
would
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
been
so
much
better
if
we
all
knew
to
say
and
do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time.
However
,
that
is
not
the
case,especially
when
it
comes
to
instilling
(逐步培养)
proper
behavior
in
kids.
Behavior
modification(BM)
techniques
were
recently
created
to
help
in
instilling
proper
behavior
in
children
as
well
as
adults.
Behavior
modificat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
refers
to
establishing
appropreciate
behaviors
in
individuals
and
discouraging
those
that
are
not
desirable.
Behavior
modification
techniques
are
developed
largely
according
to
the
principles
of
operant
conditioning
by
B.F.
Skinner,
an
American
behaviorist.
These
techniques
are
used
in
behavior
modification
therapy
that
aims
to
correct
and
instill
appropreciate
behavior
in
children.
The
most
commonly
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
behavior
modification
techniques
are
positive
reinforcement,
negative
reinforcement
and
punishment.
Positive
reinforcement
refers
to
reinforcing
a
desired
behavior
through
the
process
of
rewarding
it.
This
can
be
done
by
praising
the
individual
as
soon
as
he
performs
a
desirable
behavior.
Negative
reinforcement
behavioral
strategies
are
based
on
the
removal
of
a
negative
consequence
or
a
behavior
because
the
desired
behavior
was
performed.
For
example,
letting
a
child
not
help
in
washing
dishes
because
he
behaved
well
at
a
family
gathering
is
a
form
of
negative
reinforcement.
Punishment
is
something
that
we
all
can
relate
to.
Yes,
it
is
just
what
it
means.
However,
when
put
in
words,punishment
refers
to
subjecting(使服从于)
an
individual
to
a
negative
condition
because
of
an
inappropriate
behavior.
The
behavior
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
modification
techniques
for
children
are
mostly
based
on
positive
and
negative
reinforcement.
However,parents
should
realize
that
these
techniques
can’t
be
relied
upon
totally
for
child
behavior
modification.
Though
the
behavior
modification
techniques
lead
to
quick
results,
a
parent
should
continuously
try
to
cultivate
in
his
child
the
ability
to
appreciate
the
reason
why
such
a
behavior
is
expected
of
him.
This
can
be
done
through
effective
communication
and
greater
focus
on
the
parent-child
relationship.As
a
parent,
don’t
make
the
reward
a
monetary
one.
Try
to
make
it
look
more
like
a
privilege
than
a
reward.
A
parent
should
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
be
consistent
with
his
technique
and
apply
it
whenever
there
is
a
chance
so
that
the
child
gets
a
clear
idea
of
what
is
expected
and
what
is
not
.
Although
we
talk
so
much
about
the
role
of
a
parent
in
bringing
positive
behavior
modification
in
children,both
parents
and
teachers
have
equally
important
roles
to
play.
Teachers
play
their
role
through
preventive
classroom
management,
teaching
social
problem-solving
skills
like
alternative
thinking
,
and
continuous
monitoring
of
a
child’s
behavior.
It
is
true
that
there
are
various
behavior
modification
techniques
available
for
encouraging
proper
behavior
in
children.
However,
there
is
nothing
that
can
take
the
place
of
proper
parenting
and
an
affectionate
environment.
SHAPE
\
MERGEFORMAT
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.Definition
2.based
3.Purpose
4.Common
5
.Removing
6.Punishment
7.effectively
8.Stick
9.teachers
10.deal/cope
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Chinese
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
Mo
Yan’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
might
ignite
an
explosion
of
global
interest
in
Chinese
literature
and
lead
to
more
titles
translated
into
English，European
experts
say.
“Hopefully，the
award
means
more
people
will
read
Chinese
literature
and
more
works
will
get
translated，”
says
Michel
Hockx，professor
of
the
Languages
and
Cultures
of
China
and
Inner
Asia
from
University
of
London.“Many
very
good
Chinese
writers
have
been
accepted
globally
for
a
long
time
already.Mo
Yan
is
probably
the
most
translated
Chinese
writer
alive，with
at
least
five
of
his
novels
made
available
in
English
over
the
past
20
years.”
Jonathan
Ruppin，w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eb
editor
of
bookseller
Foyles，says
Mo’s
win
coincides
with
growing
interest
in
Chinese
literature
and
recognizes
the
talents
of
a
distinctive
and
visionary
(富于幻想的)
writer.“We
are
very
excited
by
the
fact
that
English
translations
of
more
of
his
books
should
now
become
available，”
Ruppin
says.He
made
the
comment
after
Mo
became
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
its
century long
history.
As
East West
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ultural
exchange
has
been
booming，Chinese
literature
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
in
recent
years.Hockx
explains，“It’s
mainly
because
there
are
many
more
opportunities
for
Chinese
writers
to
visit
other
countries，to
publish
their
works
outside
China
and
to
interact
with
readers
abroad.At
the
same
time，more
and
more
people
globally
are
learning
Chinese
and
taking
an
interest
in
the
Chinese
language
and
culture.”
University
of
Oxford
lecturer
in
modern
Chinese
literature
Margaret
Hillenbrand
says，“The
obvious
reason
for
the
growing
global
presence
of
Chinese
literature
is
the
growing
global
presence
of
China
itself.People
have
come
to
realize
that
there
is
a
serious
knowledge
deficit
(缺少)
between
China
and
its
international
counterparts—in
particular，China
knows
incomparably
more
about
Europe
and
America
than
the
other
way
round—and
reading
Chinese
literature
is
an
effective，simple
means
of
solving
that
gap.”
1．The
underlined
word
“ignite”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”．
A．start
out
　
B．burn
up
C．set
off
　
D．appeal
to
2．Chinese
literat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
mainly
because________.
A．Chinese
writers
have
been
writing
more
and
more
books
in
English
B．the
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
language
has
become
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world
C．the
Chinese
government
attaches
great
importance
to
literature
D．the
cultural
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )communication
between
China
and
western
countries
has
developed
3．Which
of
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Chinese
literature
has
spread
with
the
development
of
China.
B．The
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
has
a
history
of
hundreds
of
years.
C．In
the
past，no
Chinese
writers
were
accepted
outside
China.
D．Foreigners
know
about
China
mainly
by
reading
Mo
Yan’s
works.
4．How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
A．China
knows
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
Europe
and
America
than
before.
B．China
knows
more
about
Europe
and
America
than
they
know
about
China.
C．China，Europe
and
America
know
one
another
more
than
before.
D．Compared
with
America，China
knows
more
about
Europe.
【参考答案】
语篇解读　中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。
1．解析：　词义猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set
off同义，表示“引发，激起”。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据倒数第二段中的“As
East West
cultural
exchange
has
been
booming，Chinese
literature
has
been
attracting
growing
attention
in
recent
years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。
答案：　D
3．解析：　正误判断题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“The
obvious
reason
for
the
growing
global
presence
of
Chinese
literature
is
the
growing
global
presence
of
China
itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意理解题。根据画线部分的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the
other
way
round意为“相反地”。
答案：　B.2017闽侯县（福建）高考英语一轮七选五和任务型阅读类选习题（三）及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
relationship
betwe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
parents
and
teachers
is
important
in
the
development
of
a
child.
The
good
communication
between
them
is
communication
that
says
,“
I
care
about
my
child,
and
I
value
school.”
The
best
way
a
parent
can
show
how
much
he
or
she
values
learning
is
by
sending
a
prepared
child
to
school
every
day.
36
Once
a
child
gets
behind
in
class,
catching
up
can
be
difficult.
Parents
and
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
are
partners
in
student
development.
A
school
community
is
built
on
relationships
established(确立)among
children,
teachers,
and
children’s
families.
Here
are
tips
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
creating
a
positive
relationship
with
your
child’s
teacher.
Meet
with
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
child’s
teacher
in
the
fall.
37
—his
or
her
special
needs,
outside
activities,
health,
and
home
study
habits.
Look
for
the
positive.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
38
.
Share
with
your
child’s
teacher
something
you
particularly
appreciated
regarding
the
teacher’s
role
in
the
academic
and
/or
social
development
of
your
child.
Let
the
teacher
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
you
want
to
support
the
work
that
is
being
done
in
class.
Ask
for
suggestions
for
expanding
school
activities
into
home
activities.
39
You
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )send
a
note
of
thanks
when
something
special
takes
place
in
the
classroom
and
your
child
is
involved.
Be
willing
to
particip
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
in
or
set
up
a
conference
when
you
or
your
child’s
teacher
feel
a
special
meeting
is
needed,
such
as

40
Your
child
seems
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
deeply
upset
about
something
that
happened
at
school.
A.
When
a
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
is
absent
from
school,
important
lessons
may
be
missed
B.
Phone
your
child’s
teacher
if
necessary
C.
The
teachers
need
to
feel
appreciated
for
the
job
they
do.
D.
This
is
a
good
time
for
the
teacher
to
learn
more
about
your
child
E.
Express
your
appreciation
to
the
teacher
F.
The
beginning
of
every
term
is
very
important
G.
There
is
a
dramatic
drop
in
your
child’s
grades
七选五36-40
ADCEG
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Going
soy
is
the
way
to
go
green
In
1829,
U.S.
farmers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grew
soybeans
(大豆)
for
the
first
time.
In
the
late
1800s,
lots
of
farmers
began
to
grow
soybeans
as
food
for
cattle.
In
1904,
at
the
Tuskegee
Institute
in
Alabama,
George
Washington
Carver
began
studying
the
soybean.
His
discoveries
changed
the
way
people
thought
about
the
soybean.
No
longer
was
it
just
a
crop
for
cattle;
it
provided
valuable
protein
and
oil. Now
soybean
oil
is
the
most
popular
source
for
an
alternative
fuel.
Fueling
diesel
(柴
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )油)
engines
with
vegetable
oil
started
with
the
inventor
Rudolf
Diesel.
When
Diesel
showed
his
engine
at
the
1900
World
Exhibition
in
Paris,
it
was
running
only
on
peanut
oil,
a
kind
of
biodiesel.
According
to
the
United
Soybean
Board,
biodiesel
is
a
fuel
made
from
vegetable
oils
or
animal
fats.
However,
over
the
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext
100
years,
diesel
fuel
was
made
largely
from
petroleum
(石油).
Interest
was
renewed
in
biodiesel
in
the
mid-1970s
when
the
energy
shortage
occurred,
and
gas
prices
surged
upward
throughout
the
United
States.
In
spite
of
these
conditions,
commercial
production
did
not
take
place
until
much
later.
In
1999,
The
National
Biodiesel
Board
reported
that
500,000
gallons
per
day
were
produced.
In
2000,
production
increased
to
6.7
million
gallons
per
day.
With
the
continual
ris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
costs
of
petroleum
products
in
the
new
century,
major
corporations
and
the
United
States
government
have
looked
to
new
markets.
Farmers
are
encouraged
to
grow
soybeans
in
their
fields,
as
the
demand
for
soybean
fuel
increases.
They
can
now
get
several
gallons
of
fuel
per
acre
of
soybean.
Biodiesel
is
create
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
by
removing
a
thick
liquid
called
glycerin
from
soybean
oil.
It
is
registered
with
the
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency
as
a
pure
fuel,
which
is
known
as
B100,
or
as
a
fuel
additive,
which
is
called
B20,
a
mixture
of
20
percent
soy
and
80
percent
petroleum-based
diesel.
There
are
many
benefits
of
soybean
fuel.
Studies
have
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
that
biodiesel
from
vegetable
oil
reduces
petroleum
consumption
when
used
in
place
of
petroleum
diesel.
In
addition,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
use
of
biodiesel
reduces
CO2
in
the
earth’s
atmosphere.
This
is
due
to
the
fact
that
growing
soybeans
consumes
nearly
four
times
as
much
CO2
as
the
amount
of
CO2
produced
from
biodiesel
waste
gases.
If
you
ever
want
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
a
ride
in
a
car
or
bus
powered
by
soybeans,
you
can.
The
Agriculture
Research
Center
(ARS
)
National
Visitor
Center
bus,
which
is
used
for
Beltsville,
Maryland
farm
tours,
is
running
on
biodiesel
fuel.
ARS
scientists
are
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onducting
biodiesel
fuel
research,
and
they
are
trying
to
find
ways
to
make
fuel
from
vegetable
oils,
animal
fats,
and
used
restaurant
oils.
Biodiesel
fuel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )costs
more
than
regular
diesel
fuel.
However,
the
price
may
drop
if
people
use
it
more.
We
can
look
to
the
future
with
the
hope
that
clean
fuel
sources
will
continue
to
be
widespread
in
the
United
States
and
even
around
the
world.
1.
grown
2.
changed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
/
turned
/
made
3.
invented
4.
produced
5.
encouragement
6.
removed
7.
diesel
8.
less
9.
cheaper
10.
widely
任务型阅读（A）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Some
people
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
that
greed
and
selfishness
has
become
the
basis
of
modern
society.
We
should
return
to
the
old
traditions
of
family
and
community,
and
then
we
will
have
a
better
life.
To
what
extent
do
you
agree
or
disagree
with
the
above
opinion
In
this
fast-pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced
world,
many
values
are
undergoing
major
changes.
While
people
traditionally
prioritize(区分优先次序)
caring,
sharing
and
generosity
in
life
and
work,
modern
people
seem
to
be
more
self-absorbed
and
self-concerned.
Modern
people
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
selfishly
to
survive
the
harsh
competition
of
life.
They
say
that
it
is
a
jungle
out
there.
To
survive,
you
have
to
fight
with
whatever
means
that
come
handy.
Obviously
greedy
and
selfishness
go
perfectly
well
with
such
ideas.
In
a
company,
employees
do
everything
they
can
to
get
better
pay
and
higher
position,
even
at
the
cost
of
colleagues.
We
are
in
any
way
advocating
any
selfish
conduct.
It
is
just
that
people
are
pressured
to
act
in
a
certain
way
due
to
outside
influences.
In
spite
of
common
pra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctice,
it
is
hard
to
conclude
that
modern
society
is
built
on
greed
and
selfishness,
both
of
which
are
not
newly
invented
vocabulary.
In
ancient
times
people
also
did
greedy
and
selfish
things
though
such
behaviors
were
more
condemned(谴责)
then.
But
we
cannot
ignore
the
fact
that
people
in
the
past
lived
a
relatively
more
isolated
life
and
faced
less
pressure
compared
with
their
modern
twins.
Are
we
happie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
share
with
others
and
be
generous
to
them
There
is
no
fixed
answer
either.
Some
people
take
great
pleasure
helping
and
giving
to
others
while
others
feel
happy
doing
the
opposite.
But
I
personally
think
that
people
should
not
be
too
selfish.
Caring
for
others
can
actually
encourage
the
development
of
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship.
In
conclusion,
mode
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
people
appear
to
be
more
self-centered
than
those
in
the
past
due
to
strong
outside
pressure.
However,
we
should
encourage
people
to
know
the
importance
of
being
caring
and
generous
and
to
build
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship
with
others.
Title:
Are
Modern
People
Becoming
More
Selfish
Main
comparisons
Contexts
People’s
sense
of
(1)
_________
are
changing.
In
the
past
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
put
caring,
sharing
and
generosity
in
the
(2)_________
place.
Nowadays,
people
seem
to
be
more
(3)_________
about
themselves.
(4)_________
are
changing
too.
People
in
the
past
appeared
to
be
modest
and
self-effacing(谦让).
People
may
strive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
achieve
their
own
(5)_________,
even
at
the
price
of
their
coworkers.
The
author’s
understanding
(6)_________
for
the
changes
in
author’s
eyes
Fierce
(7)_________
and
great
(8)_________
on
modern
people
may
be
responsible
for
the
changes.
The
author’s
(9)_________
towards
topic
A
relationship
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich
can
(10)_________
both
sides
should
be
established.
任务型阅读（B）
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have
you
heard
or
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead
stories
about
people
who
are
sick
and
have
been
healed
by
listening
to
music
Is
it
a
miracle
or
a
successful
form
of
medicine
Can
listening
to
music
relieve
pain
Around
the
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld，music
therapy(疗法)
is
being
used
to
treat
different
medical
conditions
and
illnesses.
Some
of
the
ways
people
use
music
therapy
are
to
reduce
pain，such
as
in
childbirth
or
during
cancer
treatments，or
to
stimulate
brain
activity
after
an
injury
or
money
loss.
Music
therapy
has
also
been
successful
in
aiding
children
to
overcome
disabilities.
Children
can
move
their
bodies
with
the
music
and
stamp
along
to
the
beat.
Why
is
music
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
useful
therapy
Music
is
soothing
and
relaxing．but
it
also
stimulates
our
brains.
Emotionally
and
physically,
we
respond
to
the
sounds
of
music.
But
the
complexity
of
music
(the
different
tempos，rhythms，melodies
and
harmonies)
provokes(激发)the
biggest
response.
Thus，classical
music
is
most
typically
used
for
therapies
due
to
complex
sounds
and
patterns.
Although
rap
or
hip
hop
might
be
fun
to
listen
to，it’s
unlikely
that
such
styles
of
music
would
produce
the
same
kind
of
therapeutic
effect
Playing
a
musical
instrument
rather
than
simply
listening
to
music
can
also
be
therapeutic
for
some
people，helping
relieve
stress
and
anxiety
Have
scientists
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
able
to
prove
that
music
can
heal
disease
Music
has
been
shown
to
reduce
pain
in
cancer
patients
by
increasing
the
release
endorphins(内啡肽).
Endorphins
are
the
body’s
natural
painkillers，and
when
we
listen
to
music，our
brains
respond
by
releasing
these
natural
painkillers.
It
has
also
been
known
to
contribute
to
the
brain
development
of
the
babies
who
have
just
been
born
and
even
babies
still
in
the
mother’s
womb.
Certain
types
of
music
have
also
been
found
to
lower
blood
pressure
and
slow
a
person’s
heart
rate.
Many
people
are
hopeful
that
music
could
replace
the
need
for
some
medications(药物)that
are
normally
used
to
treat
certain
illnesses.
At
present，music
therapy
is
used
in
a
variety
of
settings
such
as
hospitals，rehabilitation
centers，nursing
homes，day
cares，and
schools.
Although
musi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
therapy
is
not
yet
considered
a
mainstream
treatment，it
is
recognized
more
and
more
as
a
useful
addition
to
traditional
treatment.
So
next
time
you
are
feeling
low
or
stressed
out，put
on
some
relaxing
music
and
let
the
music
heal
you.
Title
:
Music
That
(1)__________
The
(2)
_______
of
music
therapy
to
treat
different
medical
conditions
and
illnesses
to
reduce
pain
to
(5)
_______
brain
activity
to
overcome(6)
________
.
How
does
music
therapy
(3)
___
Music
is
soothing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
relaxing;
it
stimulates
our
brains;
classical
music
is
a(7)
_____due
to
its
complex
sounds
and
patterns.
Playing
a
musical
instrument
is
also
useful
in
(8)
______
stress
and
anxiety.
Scientific
proofs
Music
has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
shown
to
reduce
pain
in
cancer
patients
by
increasing
the
release
of
endorphins.
It
has
also
been
known
to
contribute
to
the
brain
development
of
the
(9)
____
babies.
Certain
types
of
music
have
also
been
found
to
lower
blood
pressure
and
slow
a
person’s
heart
rate.
(4)
______
Music
therap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
is
recognized
as
a
useful
(10)
___to
traditional
treatment.
1
Heals
2
uses／application
3
work
4
Conclusion
5
stimulate
6
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abilities
7
favorite／preference
8
relieving
9
newborn
10
addition
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2013·合肥市二模，D)
It
is
a
tall
tale
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
terrifies
most
young
children.
Swallow
a
piece
of
chewing
gum
and
it
will
remain
in
your
body
for
seven
years
before
it
is
digested.
An
even
worse
tale
is
that
swallowed
gum
can
wrap
itself
around
your
heart.
But
what
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happen
if
you
should
accidentally
eat
a
stick
of
gum
Chewing
gum
is
made
out
of
gum
base,
sweeteners,
coloring
and
flavoring.
The
gum
base
is
pretty
indigestible—it
is
a
mixture
of
different
ingredients
(成分)
that
our
body
can't
absorb.
Most
of
the
time,
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stomach
really
cannot
break
down
the
gum
the
way
it
would
break
down
other
foods.
However,
your
digestive
system
has
another
way
to
deal
with
things
you
swallow.
After
all,
we
eat
lots
of
things
that
we
are
unable
to
fully
digest.
They
keep
moving
along
until
they
make
it
all
the
way
through
the
gut
(肠子)
and
come
out
at
the
other
end
one
or
two
days
later.
The
saliva
(唾液)
in
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
mouths
will
make
an
attempt
at
digesting
chewing
gum
as
soon
as
we
put
it
in
our
mouths.
It
might
get
through
the
shell
but
many
of
gum's
base
ingredients
are
indigestible.
It's
then
down
to
our
stomach
muscles—which
contract
and
relax,
much
like
the
way
an
earthworm
moves—to
slowly
force
the
things
that
we
swallow
through
our
systems.
Swallowing
a
hug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
piece
of
gum
or
swallowing
many
small
pieces
of
gum
in
a
short
time
can
cause
a
blockage
within
the
digestive
system,
most
often
in
children,
who
have
a
thinner
digestive
tube
than
adults—but
this
is
extremely
rare.
文章大意：本文为一篇科普类说明文。误食口香糖是不是像大人吓小孩子那样可怕呢？本文对此进行了分析。
1．Children
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
feel
terrified
after
swallowing
chewing
gum
mainly
because
________.
A．they
believe
the
tall
tales
about
chewing
gum
B．chewing
gum
will
stay
in
their
body
for
years
C．their
heart
will
be
wrapped
by
chewing
gum
D．chewing
gum
is
indigestible
for
children
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“It
is
a
tall
tale
that
terrifies
most
young
children.”以及对第二、三句话的理解可知，答案A符合文义。B、C两项只是分别说明了tall
tale的内容，故排除。
2．What
happens
to
the
food
that
can't
be
fully
broken
down
A．It
remains
in
our
digestive
system
forever.
B．It
will
be
eventually
moved
out
of
our
body.
C．It
will
fight
against
the
power
of
the
gut.
D．It
will
stick
to
the
gut
for
one
or
two
days.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两句“After
all,
we
eat
lots
of
things
that
we
are
unable
to
fully
digest.
They
keep
moving...
come
out
at
the
other
end
one
or
two
days
later.”可知，答案B符合文义。
3．The
word
It
(in
the
4th
paragraph)
refers
to
________.
A．The
attempt
B．The
salvia
C．The
shell
D．The
gum
base
答案：B　指代判断题。根据对文章第四段前两句的理解可知，此处的It是指第四段第一句中的The
saliva(唾液)，故答案B符合文义。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
text
A．How
does
our
digestive
system
work
B．Can
chewing
gum
be
swallowed
by
kids
C．Does
swallowing
chewing
gum
matter
D．Why
swallowing
chewing
gum
frightens
kids
答案：C　标题概括题。文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段由一个使小孩子害怕的说法导入话题，下文是对口香糖进入肚子后会怎样的一个科学解释，由此可推知，选项C“误食口香糖要紧吗”最适合作为文章标题。
Brief
history
of
the
soybean
Facts
about
biodiesel
Benefits
&
future
of
biodiesel
Replacement
of
(77)
They
were
(1)
as
food
for
cattle.
Soybean
oil
is
(2)
into
a
fuel
now.
They
provided
protein
and
oil.
It
wasn’t
widely
used
long
after
it
was
(3)
.
It
wasn’t
(4)
in
large
quantities
till
the
late
1990s.
With
(5)
,
farmers
grow
more
soybeans.
Glycerin
is
(6)
from
soybean
oil.
Two
fuels
known
as
B100
and
B20
It
leads
to
a
cleaner
world
with
(8)
CO2
.
It
helps
to
save
the
source
of
petroleum.
Fuel
will
be
made
from
more
objects
like
animal
fats.
It
will
be
(9)
when
people
use
it
more.
Clean
fuel
sources
will
be
(10)
used
throughout
the
world.
Going
soy
is
the
way
to
go
green
As
a
normal
plant
Development
of
its
use
With
a
special
use
Production
of
soybean
Fuel
Expectation
of
biodiesel