必修四MODULE(6-5)Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World，Culture corne学案与同步练习
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| 名称 | 必修四MODULE(6-5)Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World，Culture corne学案与同步练习 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-07-13 18:03:45 | ||
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Module 6 - Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（6-5）
I. Fill in the blanks according to the text, then translate them into Chinese.
（根据课文内容填空，然后翻译成汉语）
1. Dragons can be _________, they can bring _________ and destruction.
2. In Chinese culture, dragons are _________ , although they can be _________ . And the dragon _________ the royal family. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are _________, _________, and _________ in China.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. But in the west, dragons_________ in different places.21*cnjy*com
5. The Chinese dragon was _________ .
1. friendly or fierce; good luck or cause death【出处：21教育名师】
2. generous and wise ; unpredictable; was closely connected to
3. intelligent ; brave ; a natural leader;
4. had a different reputation
5. a bringer of good fortune
【参考译文】
1. 龙可以是友好的使者，也可以是凶残的猛兽，他们可以带来好运，也可以造成死亡和破坏。
2. 在中国文化中，龙尽管不可预测，但是慷慨大度、充满智慧。而且，龙与皇室有着密切的联系。
3. 在中国，人们普遍认为：出生在龙年的人聪明、勇敢；并且是天生的领导者。
4. 然而，在西方，不同的地方龙的名声是不同的。
5. 中国龙是带来好运的使者。
II. Review the words and expressions
1) fierce adj. 猛烈的，凶猛的，残忍的，狂热的
The climbers were trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days.
登山者被一连几天的强风暴雨给困住了。
The soldiers got ready for a fierce battle.
战士们准备进行一场恶战。
There has been some fierce competition for the title 21cnjy.com
夺冠之争一直都相当激烈。
This means a destruction of wealth.
这是一种对财富的破坏。
3) generous a'd'j. 慷慨的，大方的；丰盛的，肥沃的；浓厚的
The gift is generous by any standards.
无论以哪个标准来衡量，这都是一份厚礼。
He was a warm, generous and kind man.
他是个热情、大方、善良的人。
4) unpredictable adj. 不可预测的；无法预言的
n. 不可预测的事
There were so many unpredictable fluctuations on the Stock Exchange.
股票市场瞬息万变。
He is utterly unpredictable.
他是个难以捉摸的人。
5) reputation n. 名气，名声，信誉，声望，荣誉，名望
He acquired an enviable reputation for artistic ability. www.21-cn-jy.com
他的艺术才能使他赢得了令人羡慕的声誉。
He will not have the likes of you dragging down his reputation.
他不会让你们这些人败坏他的名声。
6) border n. 边界；边，镶边，包边
v. 与……接界，在……的边上；沿……的边，给……镶边
This trail was roughly parallel to the border. 2·1·c·n·j·y
这条小路与边境线大致平行。
We are a few miles back from the border
我们距离边境数英里。
7) positive adj. 积极的，确实的，肯定的，正的；阳性的
n. 正面，正片
Can you be positive about what you saw?
你能肯定你看得真切吗？
I think there are many positive aspects to being a twin 21·世纪*教育网
我认为身为双胞胎中的一个有很多积极方面。
8) alligator n. 短吻鳄；短吻鳄皮革；鳄口式工具
What is the difference between an alligator and a crocodile?
短吻美洲鳄和鳄鱼有什么区别？
He wrestled an alligator.
他与一条鳄鱼搏斗
9) fortune n. 幸运；命运；富有；时运
v. 给予财富
I had the good fortune to be selected
我有幸被选中。
I was expressing some amazement and wonder at her good fortune.
我对她的好运既惊奇又感叹。
【练一练】
1. Finish the following sentences according to the words given in the blankets, then translate them into Chinese.（根据所给词语完成下列句子，然后译成汉语）
1) The disease causes ___________ of the chlorophyll.（不同程度的破坏）
2) He was a ____________.（慷慨大方、热心肠的人）
3) The future is ___________ .（难以预料的）
4) He __________ as an antiquarian. （是一个享有盛名的）
5) There has been a build-up of troops _________ .（边境两边）
6) If _________ a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.（化验结果呈阳性）
7) Now that there's ________________ . （一条鳄鱼在车库里）
8) ________________ , he made the most of it. （当好运来临时）
1) The disease causes varying degrees of destruction of the chlorophyll.
这一病害使叶绿素遭到不同程度的破坏。
2) He was a generous and warm heart man.
他是一个慷慨大方、热心肠的人。
3) The future is unpredictable.
未来是难以预料的。
4) He enjoyed a great reputation as an antiquarian. www-2-1-cnjy-com
他是一个享有盛名的古玩收藏家。
5) There has been a build-up of troops on both sides of the border.
边境两边都在集结兵力。
6) If the test is positive, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.
如果化验结果呈阳性，可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。
7) Now that there's an alligator in the garage.
现在，有一条鳄鱼在车库里。
8) When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it. 2-1-c-n-j-y
当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
III. Translate the following into English using the words given in blanks.
（请使用括号中所给单词将下列句子译成英语）
1. 强烈的地震留下了死亡和破坏。（destruction）
2. 他的名誉受到损害。（reputation）
3. 商人通常可以安全通过边界。（border）
4. 我采取的是积极向上的人生观。（positive ?）
5. 很多事情是不可预测的（世事难料）。（unpredictable）
【参考答案】
1. The strong earthquake left death and destruction behind it.
2. He suffered in his reputation.
3. Traders generally travel safely through the border. 21教育网
4. I adopted a positive outlook on life.
5. Many things are unpredictable.
The Captain Smith and the Time Tunnel
In August 9, 1991, A scientific oceanographic research vessel found a huge iceberg in 387 miles southwest of Iceland, there was an old man being sitting on the huge iceberg. He was more than 60 year old and was wearing the captain’s uniform at the beginning of this century. He was quietly smoking with a pipe, his eyes was overlooking the sea. But who would have thought that he was the captain of the Titanic Smith who was sank with the Atlantic in the sea 80 years ago.
Captain Smith was rescued and he was sent to a hospital immediately. He was examined by a doctor carefully in the hospital. According to the examination, he was thought that he is physically and psychologically normal. British maritime agency verified through fingerprint and photo and marine records show, the old man who was rescued is indeed the Captain Smith. He was more than and 140 years old now. It is said that Captain Smith belongs to the missing man through time.
Some scholars believe that, the time tunnel is objective existence in the space, but ordinary people can not see with our eyes. The history of the mystery of the missing person, the ship, aircraft might have entered the mysterious time tunnel. But, I’m not sure whether it is true or not.21·cn·jy·com
1991年8月9日，一个科学海洋考查船在冰岛西南387公里处发现在一座冰山上坐着一位60多岁的男子，他穿着本世纪初的船长制服，静静地吸着烟斗，双目眺望着大海。但谁会想到，他竟然是80年前与泰坦尼克号一同沉没的船长史密斯。
史密斯船长被救起并立即被送往医院，在医院里经过医生认真检查后，认为他生理和心理一切正常。经英国海事机构的指纹和照片验证以及航海记录表明，被救起的这位老人确实是史密斯船长，他现在有140多岁了。据说，史密斯船长是属于穿越时光再现的失踪人。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
有学者认为，在空间存在着普通人用眼睛看不到，但客观存在的时空隧道。历史上神秘失踪的人、船、飞机等很可能是进入了这个神秘的时空隧道。但是，我不确定这是不是真的。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（6-5）
I. Fill in the blanks according to the text, then translate them into Chinese.
（根据课文内容填空，然后翻译成汉语）
1. Dragons can be _________, they can bring _________ and destruction.
2. In Chinese culture, dragons are _________ , although they can be _________ . And the dragon _________ the royal family. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are _________, _________, and _________ in China.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. But in the west, dragons_________ in different places.21*cnjy*com
5. The Chinese dragon was _________ .
1. friendly or fierce; good luck or cause death【出处：21教育名师】
2. generous and wise ; unpredictable; was closely connected to
3. intelligent ; brave ; a natural leader;
4. had a different reputation
5. a bringer of good fortune
【参考译文】
1. 龙可以是友好的使者，也可以是凶残的猛兽，他们可以带来好运，也可以造成死亡和破坏。
2. 在中国文化中，龙尽管不可预测，但是慷慨大度、充满智慧。而且，龙与皇室有着密切的联系。
3. 在中国，人们普遍认为：出生在龙年的人聪明、勇敢；并且是天生的领导者。
4. 然而，在西方，不同的地方龙的名声是不同的。
5. 中国龙是带来好运的使者。
II. Review the words and expressions
1) fierce adj. 猛烈的，凶猛的，残忍的，狂热的
The climbers were trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days.
登山者被一连几天的强风暴雨给困住了。
The soldiers got ready for a fierce battle.
战士们准备进行一场恶战。
There has been some fierce competition for the title 21cnjy.com
夺冠之争一直都相当激烈。
This means a destruction of wealth.
这是一种对财富的破坏。
3) generous a'd'j. 慷慨的，大方的；丰盛的，肥沃的；浓厚的
The gift is generous by any standards.
无论以哪个标准来衡量，这都是一份厚礼。
He was a warm, generous and kind man.
他是个热情、大方、善良的人。
4) unpredictable adj. 不可预测的；无法预言的
n. 不可预测的事
There were so many unpredictable fluctuations on the Stock Exchange.
股票市场瞬息万变。
He is utterly unpredictable.
他是个难以捉摸的人。
5) reputation n. 名气，名声，信誉，声望，荣誉，名望
He acquired an enviable reputation for artistic ability. www.21-cn-jy.com
他的艺术才能使他赢得了令人羡慕的声誉。
He will not have the likes of you dragging down his reputation.
他不会让你们这些人败坏他的名声。
6) border n. 边界；边，镶边，包边
v. 与……接界，在……的边上；沿……的边，给……镶边
This trail was roughly parallel to the border. 2·1·c·n·j·y
这条小路与边境线大致平行。
We are a few miles back from the border
我们距离边境数英里。
7) positive adj. 积极的，确实的，肯定的，正的；阳性的
n. 正面，正片
Can you be positive about what you saw?
你能肯定你看得真切吗？
I think there are many positive aspects to being a twin 21·世纪*教育网
我认为身为双胞胎中的一个有很多积极方面。
8) alligator n. 短吻鳄；短吻鳄皮革；鳄口式工具
What is the difference between an alligator and a crocodile?
短吻美洲鳄和鳄鱼有什么区别？
He wrestled an alligator.
他与一条鳄鱼搏斗
9) fortune n. 幸运；命运；富有；时运
v. 给予财富
I had the good fortune to be selected
我有幸被选中。
I was expressing some amazement and wonder at her good fortune.
我对她的好运既惊奇又感叹。
【练一练】
1. Finish the following sentences according to the words given in the blankets, then translate them into Chinese.（根据所给词语完成下列句子，然后译成汉语）
1) The disease causes ___________ of the chlorophyll.（不同程度的破坏）
2) He was a ____________.（慷慨大方、热心肠的人）
3) The future is ___________ .（难以预料的）
4) He __________ as an antiquarian. （是一个享有盛名的）
5) There has been a build-up of troops _________ .（边境两边）
6) If _________ a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.（化验结果呈阳性）
7) Now that there's ________________ . （一条鳄鱼在车库里）
8) ________________ , he made the most of it. （当好运来临时）
1) The disease causes varying degrees of destruction of the chlorophyll.
这一病害使叶绿素遭到不同程度的破坏。
2) He was a generous and warm heart man.
他是一个慷慨大方、热心肠的人。
3) The future is unpredictable.
未来是难以预料的。
4) He enjoyed a great reputation as an antiquarian. www-2-1-cnjy-com
他是一个享有盛名的古玩收藏家。
5) There has been a build-up of troops on both sides of the border.
边境两边都在集结兵力。
6) If the test is positive, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.
如果化验结果呈阳性，可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。
7) Now that there's an alligator in the garage.
现在，有一条鳄鱼在车库里。
8) When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it. 2-1-c-n-j-y
当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
III. Translate the following into English using the words given in blanks.
（请使用括号中所给单词将下列句子译成英语）
1. 强烈的地震留下了死亡和破坏。（destruction）
2. 他的名誉受到损害。（reputation）
3. 商人通常可以安全通过边界。（border）
4. 我采取的是积极向上的人生观。（positive ?）
5. 很多事情是不可预测的（世事难料）。（unpredictable）
【参考答案】
1. The strong earthquake left death and destruction behind it.
2. He suffered in his reputation.
3. Traders generally travel safely through the border. 21教育网
4. I adopted a positive outlook on life.
5. Many things are unpredictable.
The Captain Smith and the Time Tunnel
In August 9, 1991, A scientific oceanographic research vessel found a huge iceberg in 387 miles southwest of Iceland, there was an old man being sitting on the huge iceberg. He was more than 60 year old and was wearing the captain’s uniform at the beginning of this century. He was quietly smoking with a pipe, his eyes was overlooking the sea. But who would have thought that he was the captain of the Titanic Smith who was sank with the Atlantic in the sea 80 years ago.
Captain Smith was rescued and he was sent to a hospital immediately. He was examined by a doctor carefully in the hospital. According to the examination, he was thought that he is physically and psychologically normal. British maritime agency verified through fingerprint and photo and marine records show, the old man who was rescued is indeed the Captain Smith. He was more than and 140 years old now. It is said that Captain Smith belongs to the missing man through time.
Some scholars believe that, the time tunnel is objective existence in the space, but ordinary people can not see with our eyes. The history of the mystery of the missing person, the ship, aircraft might have entered the mysterious time tunnel. But, I’m not sure whether it is true or not.21·cn·jy·com
1991年8月9日，一个科学海洋考查船在冰岛西南387公里处发现在一座冰山上坐着一位60多岁的男子，他穿着本世纪初的船长制服，静静地吸着烟斗，双目眺望着大海。但谁会想到，他竟然是80年前与泰坦尼克号一同沉没的船长史密斯。
史密斯船长被救起并立即被送往医院，在医院里经过医生认真检查后，认为他生理和心理一切正常。经英国海事机构的指纹和照片验证以及航海记录表明，被救起的这位老人确实是史密斯船长，他现在有140多岁了。据说，史密斯船长是属于穿越时光再现的失踪人。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
有学者认为，在空间存在着普通人用眼睛看不到，但客观存在的时空隧道。历史上神秘失踪的人、船、飞机等很可能是进入了这个神秘的时空隧道。但是，我不确定这是不是真的。