Unit1 Cultural relics Language Points

课件17张PPT。Unit one Language points1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, ______ never ______________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.have imaginedcould情态动词 + have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测, 懊悔或责怪。 You should have told him yesterday. The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night._________________________( 我本可以把钱借给他 )but he didn’t tell me he needed it.
____________________________ ( 你一定感到很紧张 ) when you spoke in front of so many people.I could have lent him moneyYou must have felt very nervous 2. This gift was the Amber Room, ______was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it.
The chairman,____spoke first, sat on my right.
Usually they take a walk after supper, _______does them a lot of good.
They flew to Beijing, ______they stayed several days.whichwhowhichwhere be used to do被用来做...
be used to doing习惯于做...
used to do过去经常做...
我过去常常骑自行车上学。
I used to go to school by bike.
他习惯于早上六点起床。
He is used to getting up at 6 a.m. .
纸是用来写的。
Paper is used to be written.3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
sb. takes/took some time to do ...
it takes/took sb. some time to do...
sb. spends/spent some time in doing...
花费某人多少时间做某事
做家庭作业花了我两个小时。
It took me 2 hours to finish my homework.4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
serve as 用作, 适合，担当
This old sofa had to serve as a bed.
serve for 为...服务
I have served for this company for 2 years.
serve to do有助于做...
Photos serve to remind us of the past.
5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
the way 做先行词，在从句中做方式状语时，关系词有三种形式：
1）省略关系代词；
2）用关系代词that连接；
3）用in which连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。如：
1. 我按照自己的方式做事情．
I do things the way I want.
2. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。
She cooks chicken the way I like.
3. 我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。
We admired him for the way_________ he faces his difficulties.that/in which6. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light V. 照亮 (lit, lit;lighted, lighted)
当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lighted
a lighted candle ( )
a lit candle ( )
√×7. Sadly, the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.
consider sb./sth. (to be) sb./sth.
把...看作...
I consider Mary (to be) my best friend.
missing
be lost =disappear
gone 8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
There is no doubt “毫无疑问…”
后接名词时，需用介词 about / of
1) 毫无疑问，他被误解了．
There is no doubt _________________
_______________
2) 毫无疑问他是诚实的．
There is no doubt_________________.that he has beenmisunderstood.about/of his honesty doubt 作动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句.
他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙．
He doubted__________they would be able to help.
我不怀疑他将会告诉我们事实．
I don’t doubt_____he will tell us the truth.whether/ifthat9. remain
(1) vi. 留下, 遗留
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
(2) link-verb. +n. /adj./adv./介词短语 My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.
The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the
invitation out. (只要…就行了)
It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事)
He bought a new book with the _________ (剩下的) 40 yuan.
He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___. (剩下的) remainingleftAssignments: Change the following sentences
The bike there is his.
The bike there _______ ___ ____.
Britain was fighting against Germany then.
Britain and Germany ____ ___ ___ then.
It is certain that they will come.
_____ __ __ ______ ____ they will come.
What really happened to the Amber Room is still a mystery. What really happened to the Amber Room _______ a mystery.
Jack went to look for a doctor for his sick wife.
Jack went __ ______ ___a doctor for his sick wife.belongs to himwere at warThere is no doubt that in search ofremainsHomework 1.Finish ex. on page3 and page 42.
2. Recite this text.