2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：选修6 unit3 understanding each other

考点规范练18(模块六　Unit
3)
　考点规范练第36页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Whether
it’s
to
help
their
dogs
or
themselves,about
half
of
all
Americans
surveyed
in
a
recent
poll(民意测验)
say
they
exercise
regularly.According
to
the
poll,most
people
walk
for
exercise
a
few
times
a
week.About
a
third
say
they
walk
every
day.
But
are
they
kidding
themselves
to
think
a
walk
is
really
helping
them Should
we
all
be
running
or
jogging
if
we
want
to
count
that
activity
as
good
for
us Dr.Tim
Church,who
studies
the
effects
of
physical
activity
at
Louisiana
State
University’s
Pennington
Biomedical
Research
Center,made
a
study
about
that.
Church
headed
a
study
with
464
postmenopausal(绝经后的)
women
who,for
six
months,came
into
the
lab
to
walk
a
treadmill(跑步机)
while
researchers
watched.
The
first
group
walked
for
73
minutes
a
week,the
second
136
minutes
a
week
and
the
third
190
minutes
weekly.These
women
walked
slowly,and
could
easily
carry
on
a
conversation.
“Surprisingly,the
group
that
was
only
walking
for
73
minutes
a
week
slowly
benefited
a
lot,”Church
says.They
say
they’ve
gotten
more
physically
active
from
walking.They
haven’t
necessarily
lost
weight,but
their
pants
fit
differently.It’s
because
they
have
less
belly
fat,he
says,which
is
a
very
good
thing.This
document
from
the
American
Heart
Association
lists
dozens
of
studies
showing
similar
benefits
from
walking.
And
in
Church’s
study,participants
gained
more
than
physical
benefits.They
also
gained
benefits
like
less
anxiety
and
fewer
symptoms
of
depression.They
also
discovered
something
many
of
us
long
for:more
energy.
“It
wasn’t
a
dose-response(剂量效应)—as
in,‘the
more
exercise
you
did,the
more
your
energy
increased,’”Church
says.“Actually,all
three
exercise
groups
increased
their
levels
of
energy
the
same.”
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章通过研究证明散步有益健康,并且运动量和强度与受益程度不成正比。
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.If
people
should
walk
the
dog.
B.The
effect
of
running
or
jogging.
C.If
people
need
to
exercise
hard
to
benefit.
D.The
importance
of
doing
exercise
regularly.
答案:C
解析:篇章结构题。由第二段开头的“But
are
they
kidding
themselves...as
good
for
us ”及下文的研究可推断,画线词指代人们是否必须做高强度的运动才能受益。
2.The
three
groups
in
Church’s
study
　　　.
A.were
of
different
ages
B.were
required
to
walk
slowly
C.were
in
different
physical
condition
D.were
required
to
do
different
exercises
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第四段末的“These
women
walked
slowly,and
could
easily
carry
on
a
conversation.”可知答案为B项。
3.At
the
end
of
Church’s
study,women
in
the
first
group
　　　.
A.lost
weight　　　　　　B.lost
belly
fat
C.benefited
little
D.benefited
the
most
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的“their
pants
fit
differently.It’s
because
they
have
less
belly
fat...”可知答案为B项。
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.Walking
may
make
people
feel
anxious.
B.People
should
do
as
much
exercise
as
possible.
C.Walking
benefits
people
physically
and
mentally.
D.People
should
do
exercise
when
they
feel
energetic.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由最后两段可知,研究的参与者通过步行不仅减掉了腹部脂肪,而且精神更健康,精力更充沛。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·石家庄一模)
Communication
is
an
important
part
of
any
relationship.Many
of
us
are
　1　
to
share
our
experiences
or
emotions
with
our
friends.But
when
it’s
our
turn
to
lend
a(n)　2　,we
soon
become
bored
or
are
short
of
ideas
on
how
to
　3　and
offer
advice.
That’s
because
of
what
researchers
call
“listener
burnout(精疲力竭)”.A
friend
might
talk
to
us
　4　,often
complaining
about
the
same
　5　
problems.When
we
offer
quick
advice
to
　6　the
situation,we
may
be
unconsciously
trying
to　7　
ourselves
from
burnout.However,good
listeners
　8　their
natural
tendency
to
solve
the
other’s
problems
hurriedly
and
to
keep
the
conversation
brief.
To
be
a
good　9　,you
need
to
use“active
listening”.It
starts
with
the
real
　10　
to
help
others
and
think
through
their
feelings.Don’t
　11　things.You
can
start
by
putting
your
phone
　12　and
sitting
close
to
your
friend.Let
your
facial
expressions
　13　
what
he
or
she
is
saying.　14　
you
are
able
to
fully
understand,acknowledge
the
other
person’s
　15　
by
reflecting
them
back:“That
must
be
really
hard
for
you.”Use
　16　words
or
even
sounds
such
as“yes”“right”,and“hmm”to
　17　the
other
person
to
continue.
Of
course,a
　18　can
be
extremely
hard
if
the
other
person
is
too
critical.But
don’t
get
defensive.Effective
listeners
don’t
　19　
negative
criticism.Instead,they
listen
and
understand
what
the
person
is
trying
to
convey
　20　
responding.
【语篇导读】交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用,许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感,但是如何做一个善听者呢 文章对这个问题进行了说明。
1.A.afraid　　　　　　　　　　B.hesitant
C.shy
D.eager
答案:D
解析:本句句意:我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情。be
eager
to
do
sth
“渴望做某事”。
2.A.shoulder
B.hand
C.ear
D.eye
答案:C
解析:lend
an
ear为固定短语,意思为“倾听”。
3.A.respond
B.explain
C.argue
D.quit
答案:A
解析:根据“and
offer
advice”可知,我们对如何作出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。
4.A.aimlessly
B.endlessly
C.deliberately
D.cautiously
答案:B
解析:由下文的“经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题”可知,这里应该是无休止地(endlessly)对我们谈这些。
5.A.difficult
B.old
C.acute
D.sensitive
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。
6.A.fix
B.discuss
C.create
D.describe
答案:A
解析:由“offer
quick
advice”可知,应选fix,表示“解决”。
7.A.forgive
B.protect
C.discourage
D.prevent
答案:B
解析:protect
sb/sth
from
sth
“保护某人/某事免于某事”,符合语境。
8.A.follow
B.display
C.form
D.overcome
答案:D
解析:本句句意:然而,好的倾听者会克服他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题……
9.A.reader
B.partner
C.listener
D.speaker
答案:C
解析:由下文的“active
listening”可知,做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说。
10.A.demand
B.habit
C.desire
D.ability
答案:C
解析:本句句意:开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望,并认真考虑他们的感情。
11.A.skip
B.rush
C.overlook
D.postpone
答案:B
解析:rush
things“仓促做事”,符合语境。
12.A.away
B.off
C.out
D.up
答案:A
解析:这里表示把你的手机收起来,紧紧地坐在你朋友身边。
13.A.record
B.restrict
C.reflect
D.replace
答案:C
解析:由15空后的“by
reflecting
them
back”可知,这里表示让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话作出反应。
14.A.Whether
B.Since
C.While
D.If
答案:A
解析:作为一个倾听者不管(whether)你是否能够完全理解对方,你都要对对方的感情(feelings)作出回应。
15.A.suggestions
B.purposes
C.responses
D.feelings
答案:D
解析:参见上题解析。
16.A.big
B.tough
C.strong
D.short
答案:D
解析:由下文的yes,right和hmm可知,要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。
17.A.force
B.remind
C.encourage
D.convince
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。
18.A.conversation
B.suggestion
C.problem
D.lecture
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。
19.A.give
up
B.make
up
C.leave
out
D.block
out
答案:D
解析:本句句意:善听者不会抹去负面批评。blockout“忘掉,抹去”。
20.A.after
B.before
C.while
D.once
答案:B
解析:本句句意:相反,他们会在作出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人正试图传达的意思。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·石家庄一模)
On
Thursday
Mrs.Clarke
locked
the
door
and
went
to
the
women’s
club
as
usual.
When
she
came
home
she
sensed
1.　　　　　　
unusual.Had
anyone
got
in The
back
door
and
the
windows
were
all
locked
and
there
was
2.　　　　　　
sign
of
forced
entry.Had
anything
been
taken She
went
from
room
to
room
checking
and
3.　　　　　　(find)her
spare
camera
missing.
The
following
Thursday
she
went
out
at
her
usual
time,but
she
just
took
a
short
walk
in
a
park
nearby,came
home
through
the
back
door
and
settled
down
to
wait
and
see
what
4.　　　　　　　　　(happen).
It
was
4
o’clock
5.　　　　　　
the
front
doorbell
rang.Mrs.Clarke
was
making
tea
at
the
time.The
bell
rang
again,and
then
she
heard
her
letter
box
6.　　　　　　　　　(push)open.Picking
up
the
kettle(水壶)
of
boiling
water,she
moved
quietly
towards
the
door.A
piece
of
7.　　　　　　
appeared
through
the
letter
box,and
then
a
hand.8.
wire
turned
and
caught
around
the
knob(旋钮)on
the
door
lock.Mrs.Clarke
raised
the
kettle
and
poured
the
hot
water
9.　　　　　　
the
hand.A
sharp
cry
was
heard
outside
as
the
wire
fell
to
the
floor
and
the
hand
was
10.　　　　　　(instant)pulled
back,which
was
followed
by
the
sound
of
running
feet.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】克拉克小姐发现自己家中被盗后,决心找出这个小偷,用她的智慧击退了这位“不速之客”。
1.something　解析:考查代词。依据下文可知,她意识到有点儿不寻常。something表示“某事”。
2.no　解析:考查限定词。根据本句中的“The
back
door
and
the
windows
were
all
locked”可知,没有破门而入的迹象。故填no。
3.found　解析:考查时态。本空所在句中的and连接两个谓语动词,第一个是went,因此这里用found。
4.would
happen　解析:考查时态。根据上文可知,她从后门进入,待在屋里,想看看将会发生什么,故应用would
happen。
5.when　解析:考查固定句式。“it
is/was+时间点+when...”是固定句式,表示“某事在某时发生”。
6.being
pushed　解析:考查非谓语动词。此处表示听见某事正在发生,故应用hear
sth
doing;letter
box与push之间是被动关系,因此用being
pushed。
7.wire　解析:考查名词。根据下文中的“wire”可知,小偷是用金属丝打开门的。故此处应填wire。
8.The　解析:考查冠词。wire在上文已经提到过,因此此处用定冠词The。
9.over/on　解析:考查介词。本句句意:克拉克小姐提起水壶,把开水泼到了小偷的手上。pour
sth
over/on
sth
“把……泼到……上”。
10.instantly　解析:考查副词。这里是用副词修饰“pulled
back”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·南昌调研)
I
will
share
a
truly
story
with
you
that
happened
a
couple
of
days
ago.One
of
my
classmate
bought
a
bag
of
snacks
from
a
food
store.A
few
roommates
were
then
invited
to
enjoy
snacks.
Luckily,all
of
them
got
poisoned
and
had
stomachaches
with
our
faces
pale.They
are
quickly
sent
to
a
nearby
hospital.Doctors
examined
them
but
gave
them
some
medicine.They
were
out
of
danger
soon
before
taking
the
medicine.This
accident
should
make
us
to
realize
the
seriousness
of
the
food
safety
problem.I
strong
suggest
that
the
whole
society
pay
more
attention
to
food
safety.
答案:
I
will
share
a
story
with
you
that
happened
a
couple
of
days
ago.One
of
my
bought
a
bag
of
snacks
from
a
food
store.A
few
roommates
were
then
invited
to
enjoy
snacks.
,all
of
them
got
poisoned
and
had
stomachaches
with
faces
pale.They
quickly
sent
to
a
nearby
hospital.Doctors
examined
them
gave
them
some
medicine.They
were
out
of
danger
soon
taking
the
medicine.This
accident
should
make
us
realize
the
seriousness
of
the
food
safety
problem.I
suggest
that
the
whole
society
pay
more
attention
to
food
safety.