2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：必修4 unit 1 advertising

考点规范练10(模块四　Unit
1)
　考点规范练第20页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One
cold
day
last
November,Amy
and
I
came
home
from
work
to
a
sick
young
daughter
and
we
decided
to
stay
at
home
for
the
night.Problem
was,we
had
two
tickets
to
see
Miranda
July,the
performance
artist,being
interviewed
at
the
Herbst
Theater.We
decided
to
sell
them
online
for
$50.One
hour
before
the
event,a
guy
named
Joe
called
me
and
said
he
wanted
to
buy
the
tickets.Since
the
time
was
limited,I
told
Joe
to
pay
me
the
next
day.Joe
seemed
touched
and
we
said
a
fond
goodbye.
However,a
month
later,Joe
still
didn’t
pay
me
back.A
few
more
weeks
passed.Another
month.There’d
been
one
e-mail
promising
to
mail
the
check,then
silence.
Maybe
he
was
having
a
hard
time,I
thought.But
truth
was,Joe
seemed
to
be
having
a
pretty
normal
time.According
to
the
pictures
and
messages
on
his
Facebook,he
had
been
playing
golf,dancing
happily
with
his
friends,and
traveling
on
a
boat.But
he
just
refused
to
answer
my
calls,or
reply
to
my
e-mails
or
messages.So
I
tried
reaching
him
with
Amy’s
phone
one
night.And
he
didn’t
pick
up
when
I
called,but
texted
right
back,playfully
wondering
who
might
be
calling
him.
“You
should
go
to
his
office,”Amy
said.“He
would
have
to
give
you
the
money
if
all
his
coworkers
were
watching.”
But
I
didn’t
want
to
become
a
debt
collector.My
efforts
to
reach
Joe
over
these
months
had
been
light
and
I
wanted
to
keep
it
that
way.My
initial
exchange
with
Joe
had
been
just
two
regular
people
agreeing
to
handle
things
humanly.There
was
a
rare
niceness
in
that,and
I
still
wanted
to
keep
that
balloon
in
the
air,however
disappointing
it
was
starting
to
look.I
wanted
to
believe
we
could
still
trust
each
other.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者误信陌生人导致上当受骗的故事。
1.The
author
and
Amy
didn’t
go
to
the
Herbst
Theater
mainly
because
　　　.
A.they
wanted
to
save
some
money
B.they
were
going
to
be
interviewed
C.they
thought
it
was
too
cold
that
night
D.they
needed
to
look
after
their
daughter
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amy
and
I
came
home
from
work
to
a
sick
young
daughter
and
we
decided
to
stay
at
home
for
the
night.”可知,作者和Amy不去剧院主要是因为他们需要照顾生病的女儿。
2.On
the
night
the
author
sold
his
tickets
to
Joe,he
　　　.
A.felt
a
little
hesitant
B.thought
he
could
trust
Joe
C.was
moved
by
Joe’s
kindness
D.knew
he
might
not
get
the
$50
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I
told
Joe
to
pay
me
the
next
day.Joe
seemed
touched
and
we
said
a
fond
goodbye”可推断,作者让Joe第二天再付钱并愉快地跟他道别是因为作者认为自己可以相信Joe。
3.Why
didn’t
Joe
pay
the
author
back
A.Because
he
didn’t
want
to
pay.
B.Because
he
didn’t
remember
it.
C.Because
he
was
too
busy
to
pay.
D.Because
he
was
having
a
tough
time.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There’d
been
one
e-mail
promising
to
mail
the
check,then
silence”及第三段中的“Joe
seemed
to
be
having
a
pretty
normal
time.According
to
the
pictures
and
messages...”可推断,Joe不付钱不是因为有困难,而是因为他不想付钱。
4.We
can
infer
that
the
author
　　　.
A.would
never
trust
strangers
B.might
call
the
police
for
help
C.still
hoped
Joe
would
pay
him
back
D.would
go
to
Joe’s
office
to
talk
to
him
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段开头的“I
didn’t
want
to
become
a
debt
collector”及段末的“There
was
a
rare
niceness
in
that,and
I
still
wanted
to
keep
that
balloon
in
the
air...I
wanted
to
believe
we
could
still
trust
each
other”可推断,作者仍然希望Joe能主动把钱还给他,从而使他相信他们之间还是可以彼此信任的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
an
early
September
day,cool
and
bright
and
just
right
for
running,and
I
was
in
the
first
few
miles
of
a
10-mile
race
over
a
course
with
a
few
high
hills.　1　,I
felt
energetic;despite
the
hills
it
was
going
to
be
a(n)
　2　
run.
Just
ahead
of
me
was
Peggy,a
teacher
from
Mount
Kisco.She
was
running
too
　3　,moving
along
at
my
speed.The
pace
felt
comfortable,so
I
decided
to
　4　
where
I
was.Why
pay
attention
to
　5　
when
she
was
setting
such
a
good
one I’d
overtake
(追上)
her
sooner
or
later
when
she
was
tired.
So
I
ran
behind
her.The
course
　6　
north
for
five
miles,wandered
west
for
a
hilly
mile,and
then
turned
south
again
along
a
winding
road.The
race
was
getting
　7　.We
had
four
miles
　8　
and
already
it
was
beginning
to
be
real
work.
Peggy
overtook
a
young
runner.She
seemed
to
　9　
him,for
they
exchanged
a
few
cheerful
words
as
she
passed
him.Their
exchange
　10　
me.You
don’t
chat
during
a
race
　11　
you
are
feeling
good
and
Peggy
plainly
was.
Still,I
was
　12　
enough
to
overtake
her
if
she
was
tired,so
I
didn’t
give
up
hope
completely.We
were
getting
nearer
to
a
long,punishing
hill
now
and
it
would
be
a
　13　.We
were
a
mile
from
the
finish
line,　14　whatever
happened
on
the
hill
would
almost
determine
who
crossed
it
first.
As
I
moved
up
the
hill,my
　15　
wandered
for
a
few
minutes.When
I
　16　,Peggy
was
moving
away—first
five
yards,then
ten,then
more.Finally
it
was
clear
that
there
was
no
　17　
of
catching
her.She
beat
me
soundly.
There
is
an
important　18　
in
that
race.Women
are
thought
to
be
weaker,　19　and
not
nearly
as
skilled
in
sports.Yet,as
Peggy
so
clearly
showed,the
similarities
between
men
and
women
runners
are
more
important
than
the
　20　.I
have
run
with
a
number
of
women,and
I
can
say
that
it
is
often
hard
work.
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是在一次10英里的赛跑中,起初作者并没把女教师Peggy放在眼里,但最后这位女教师却轻松地打败了作者。
1.A.Still　　　　　　　　　　　B.Even
C.Therefore
D.Although
答案:A
解析:作者仍然感到精力充沛。根据语境可知,此处应用still表示“仍然”。
2.A.risky
B.annoying
C.fine
D.competitive
答案:C
解析:由“I
felt
energetic”可知,这将是一次顺利的比赛。根据语境可知C项正确。
3.A.fast
B.slowly
C.happily
D.easily
答案:D
解析:前面提到作者感到精力充沛,本句中的“too”说明女教师和作者一样跑得也很轻松。
4.A.move
B.stay
C.run
D.follow
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,作者不想现在就超过这位女教师,只想与她保持(stay)现有的距离。
5.A.example
B.match
C.pace
D.race
答案:C
解析:既然她设立了这么好的步速,作者又何必关注速度(pace)呢 当她累了的时候作者迟早会追上她的。
6.A.swelled
B.headed
C.rounded
D.lasted
答案:B
解析:赛道向北五英里。head表示“(朝)……前进,向……去”。
7.A.harder
B.faster
C.smoother
D.easier
答案:A
解析:由该空前的一句话可知,赛跑现在变得更有难度了。
8.A.preferred
B.compared
C.prepared
D.left
答案:D
解析:已经跑了一段路程,还剩下四英里没跑完。left“剩下的”。
9.A.envy
B.command
C.know
D.adore
答案:C
解析:根据“for
they
exchanged
a
few
cheerful
words
as
she
passed
him”可知,他们俩可能认识,因此选项C正确。
10.A.worried
B.disappointed
C.displeased
D.discouraged
答案:A
解析:作者原以为这位女教师会越来越没力气,但看到她还能与别人高兴地交谈时,作者担心自己会失败。
11.A.if
B.unless
C.while
D.as
答案:B
解析:除非(unless)你感到状况良好,否则你是不会在赛跑中与他人交谈的,因此B项正确。
12.A.brave
B.intelligent
C.close
D.young
答案:C
解析:作者仍然紧紧地跟着她,以便当她累的时候能够超过她,因此C项正确。
13.A.test
B.beauty
C.consequence
D.solution
答案:A
解析:我们现在离那座又远又令人筋疲力尽的山越来越近,这是一种考验(test),因此A项正确。
14.A.and
B.because
C.so
D.but
答案:C
解析:我们离终点线有一英里,因此(so)在山上发生的任何事都差不多会决定着谁会第一个到达终点,由此可知选项C正确。
15.A.experience
B.attention
C.idea
D.imagination
答案:B
解析:当作者向山上跑时,走神了几分钟。attention“注意力”;experience“经验”;idea“想法”;imagination“想象”。根据语境可知B项正确。
16.A.turned
up
B.looked
up
C.came
up
D.ran
up
答案:B
解析:他们正在往山上跑,作者应该是抬头向上看(looked
up),因此B项正确。
17.A.doubt
B.wonder
C.energy
D.hope
答案:D
解析:根据前面的“first
five
yards,then
ten,then
more”可知,作者与女教师之间的间隔越来越远,赶上她是没有希望(hope)的。
18.A.class
B.lesson
C.teaching
D.sense
答案:B
解析:作者在这次赛跑活动中得到一个很重要的教训(lesson),因此B项正确。
19.A.slower
B.slimmer
C.stronger
D.meaner
答案:A
解析:妇女被认为在运动中是较弱的、速度较慢的(slower),因此A项正确。
20.A.admiration
B.strength
C.differences
D.competitions
答案:C
解析:男女赛跑运动员之间的相似之处要比他们之间的差异(differences)更重要,similarities与differences相对应,由此可知选项C正确。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·郑州第二次质检)
Two
weeks
before
Christmas,two
little
girls
were
walking
down
the
street
1.　　　　　　
they
saw
old
Harry,who
was
on
his
knees
pulling
weeds
around
a
tree.He
wore
a
pair
of
worn
gloves.His
fingers
were
sticking
out
from
the
ends,blue
from
the
cold.They
stopped
2.　　　　　　　　(talk)
to
him.
Harry
told
them
he
3.　　　　　　　　　　(get)the
yard
in
shape
as
a
Christmas
gift
for
his
mother,who
had
died
several
years
before.“My
mother
was
all
I
had.She
loved
her
yard
and
trees,so
I
do
this
for
her
every
Christmas.”

His
words
touched
the
girls
and
soon
they
4.(join)him,pulling
weeds.When
they
finished,Harry
pressed
a
coin
into
each
of
their
hands.“I
wish
I
could
pay
you
more,but
that’s
all
I’ve
got
right
now,”he
said.
The
girls
had
often
passed
his
house,and
they
remembered
that
it
had
always
been
5.　　　　　　
poor
condition.No
decorations
to
add
cheeriness
were
anywhere
in
sight.
As
they
walked
on,the
coin
in
one
little
girl’s
hand
seemed
to
burn
a
hole
of
6.　　　　　　(guilty).The
next
day
she
called
her
friends
7.
they
agreed
to
put
their
coins
in
a
jar
marked
“Harry’s
Christmas
Gift”.Then
they
began
8.　　　　　　(seek)
out
small
jobs
to
earn
more.Every
coin
they
earned
went
into
the
jar.
Finally,they
had
enough
to
buy
new
gloves.On
Christmas
Eve
they
were
on
Harry’s
doorstep
singing
carols.They
presented
him
with
the
gloves.With
9.(tremble)
hands,he
held
the
gloves
to
his
face
and
wept.No
doubt
he
once
again
felt
10.
love
of
others
as
the
girls
reached
out
to
him.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩圣诞节前用自己微薄的力量帮助他人的感人故事。
1.when　解析:考查连词。根据固定句型be
doing...when...可知,应用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2.to
talk　解析:考查动词的搭配。stop
to
do
sth
“停下来去做某事”。
3.was
getting/would
get　解析:考查动词时态。根据语境可知,两个女孩停下来和Harry交谈,问他为什么要这么做,于是Harry告诉了她们自己的打算,故表示将来的事情,即用过去将来时was
getting/would
get。
4.joined　解析:考查动词时态。根据“and”的提示可知,前后时态应一致,故用一般过去时,与“touched”呼应。
5.in　解析:考查介词。根据固定短语搭配。in...condition“处于……状态”可知,应用介词in。
6.guilt　解析:考查词性转换。介词后应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用名词guilt作介词of的宾语。
7.and　解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的并列关系,故用连词and。
8.to
seek　解析:考查动词不定式。begin
to
do
sth“开始做某事”。
9.trembling　解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语,意为“颤抖的”,表示正在进行的动作。
10.the　解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,“love”被介词短语“of
others”修饰,表示限定的概念,故用定冠词the。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·山东潍坊一模)
As
we
all
know,everyone
have
a
dream.I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
since
I
entered
into
the
primary
school.Nowadays
with
modern
life
go
rapidly,many
people
suffer
from
different
kind
of
diseases,both
mentally
and
physically.As
a
result,doctors
are
in
great
need
at
home
and
abroad.My
dream
is
to
become
successful
doctor,helping
to
save
people’s
lives.Although
to
be
a
good
doctor
was
very
difficult,I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
keep
everyone
health.To
make
my
dream
come
true,I
have
told
me
over
and
over
again
that
I’ll
concentrate
more
to
studies.After
all,only
by
working
hardly
can
one
succeed.
答案:
As
we
all
know,everyone
a
dream.I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
since
I
entered
the
primary
school.Nowadays
with
modern
life
rapidly,many
people
suffer
from
different
of
diseases,both
mentally
and
physically.As
a
result,doctors
are
in
great
need
at
home
and
abroad.My
dream
is
to
become
successful
doctor,helping
to
save
people’s
lives.Although
to
be
a
good
doctor
very
difficult,I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
keep
everyone
.To
make
my
dream
come
true,I
have
told
over
and
over
again
that
I’ll
concentrate
more
studies.After
all,only
by
working
can
one
succeed. 导学号30640031