2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：必修4 unit 3 tomorrow’s world

考点规范练12(模块四　Unit
3)
　考点规范练第24页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mars
One,a
group
that
plans
to
send
humans
on
a
one-way
trip
to
Mars,has
announced
its
final
100
candidates.We
spoke
to
two
of
the
British
hopefuls.
Alison
Rigby,35,from
East
London
For
Rigby,a
chemistry
graduate,who
currently
works
as
a
secondary
school
lab
technician,it
is
a
lifelong
passion
for
space
that
led
to
her
decision
to
apply.
“Generally
the
reaction
has
been
pretty
positive
from
my
friends
and
family
since
I
told
them
I
was
down
to
the
final
100,but
it’s
going
to
be
difficult
for
my
mum.I
haven’t
told
her
yet,”she
says.Rigby
explains
that
when
she
first
applied
in
2013,her
mum
told
her
she
didn’t
want
her
to
go.
“I
am
doing
this
for
something
better,which
will
hopefully
benefit
more
people
than
just
staying
at
home
and
keeping
my
mum
happy.As
for
the
risk,of
course
I
am
scared.It’s
something
that
has
never
been
done
before.But
we
are
all
going
to
die,and
it’s
important
what
you
do
before
you
die,”she
says.
Clare
Weedon,27,from
Kent,England
“I
applied
because
I
want
to
be
able
to
say
I
made
a
difference
to
the
future
of
mankind,”explains
Weedon,a
27-year-old
manager.
Weedon
doesn’t
have
a
background
in
science,but
she
is
driven
by
the
chance.Weedon’s
brother
also
applied
but
was
not
selected
for
the
final
100.“My
brother
is
pretty
envious,but
the
rest
of
my
friends
and
family
are
proud
and
excited.”The
only
exception
is
Weedon’s
boyfriend,who
doesn’t
want
her
to
go.
Weedon
thinks
it
was
her
teamworking
skills
that
saw
her
through
this
far—in
her
current
job
she
works
as
part
of
a
group
of
four,the
same
size
as
the
planned
Mars
One
crew.But
she’s
not
pretending
a
trip
to
Mars
is
going
to
be
a
walk
in
the
park.“When
I
think
about
it
seriously,I
am
shocked,”she
says,“but
that
doesn’t
put
me
off.It
drives
me
forward.”
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章是火星移民项目最后100名候选人中的两名英国人的情况介绍。
1.Rigby
hasn’t
told
her
mum
that
she
is
one
of
the
final
100
candidates
because
　　　.
A.she
wants
to
surprise
her
mum
B.her
mum
doesn’t
care
about
her
C.she
may
give
up
the
chance
for
her
mum
D.her
mum
doesn’t
want
her
to
take
the
risk
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“it’s
going
to
be
difficult
for
my
mum.”及“her
mum
told
her
she
didn’t
want
her
to
go.”可推断,Rigby之所以还没有告诉她的妈妈她成为火星移民项目最后100名候选人之一是因为她的妈妈不想让她冒这个险。
2.What
can
we
infer
about
Rigby
A.She
is
not
afraid
of
the
trip
to
Mars
at
all.
B.She
always
tries
to
make
her
mum
happy.
C.She
feels
a
strong
sense
of
social
responsibility.
D.She
wants
to
achieve
fame
through
the
trip
to
Mars.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“I
am
doing
this
for
something
better,which
will
hopefully
benefit
more
people
than...”及“it’s
important
what
you
do
before
you
die”可推断,Rigby有强烈的社会责任感。
3.Knowing
that
Weedon
was
selected
for
the
final
100,her
brother
　　　.
A.was
full
of
envy　　　　　B.was
heartbroken
C.was
quite
excited
D.was
very
proud
of
her
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Weedon’s
brother
also
applied
but
was
not
selected
for
the
final
100.”及“My
brother
is
pretty
envious...”可知答案为A项。
4.Weedon
believes
she
was
chosen
to
be
one
of
the
final
100
candidates
because
of
　　　.
A.her
work
experience
B.her
passion
for
space
C.her
boyfriend’s
support
D.her
academic
background
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段开头的“Weedon
thinks
it
was
her
teamworking
skills
that
saw
her
through
this
far—in
her
current
job
she
works
as
part
of
a
group
of
four,the
same
size
as
the
planned
Mars
One
crew.”可推断,Weedon认为自己之所以能成为最后的100名候选人之一主要归功于她的小组工作经历。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·合肥第一次质检)
All
of
us
go
through
some
difficult
times
as
we
approach
teenage
years.It’s
the
age
when
we
have
to
deal
with
the
most
　1　
in
our
life.This
transition(过渡)from
childhood
to
adulthood
is
　2　
for
some,but
rough
for
others.The
most
important
thing
about
being
a
teenager
is
　3　.When
we
are
teenagers,we
would
get
blamed
or
even
punished
for
anything
wrong
we
do.
It’s
all
not
so　4　
about
being
a
teenager
though.We
don’t
have
to
have
our
　5　
take
us
to
somewhere
we
want
to
go
or
we
couldn’t
go
before.We
can
have
　6　
with
friends
or
even
alone,which
we
couldn’t
have
because
we
were
too
　7　
to
know
what
pleasure
is!It’s
a
very
enjoyable
time
of
life.During
this
age,we
are
old
enough
to
　8　
what
is
good
for
us,and
make
decisions
without
　9　
others.
But
like
the
saying
goes,“All
good
things
must
come
to
an
end,but
all
bad
things
can
continue
　10　.”During
this
period,we
are
having
much
　11　
for
our
studies.If
we
don’t
pass,we
won’t
get
jobs,and
things
will
take
a
turn
for
the
　12　.With
the
present
world
economy
in
　13　,we
have
to
do
really,really
well
in
our
　14　
for
a
job.Adults
say
that
their
　15　
is
the
hardest
part
of
life.But
I
think
the
transition
from
a
kid
to
an
adult
is
much
　16　
than
being
already
an
adult.What
we
do
in
our
teenage
years
will
　17　
what
we
become
and
how
we
lead
our
life
in
the
future.
In
conclusion,it
is
quite
　18　
that
parents
put
much
pressure
on
an
already
stressed-out
teenager.If
they
realized
that,living
condition
for
teenagers
would
be
much
better.　19　
for
the
teens
ourselves
we
should
get
to
know
what
is
best
for
us.What’s
more,we
should
understand
the
right
　20　
of
life
we
choose
at
this
age
can
make
us
happy
for
the
rest
of
our
existence.
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。在从童年到成年的过渡时期,人们需要面对很多困难,很多改变。在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。
1.A.chances　　　　　　　　B.changes
C.feelings
D.expectations
答案:B
解析:本句句意:在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变。故选B项。
2.A.smooth
B.practical
C.demanding
D.necessary
答案:A
解析:本句句意:从童年到成年的过渡,对于有些人来说是很顺利的,但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。
3.A.knowledge
B.independence
C.confidence
D.responsibility
答案:D
解析:根据此空的下一句句意“当我们成为青少年时,我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知,此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知识”;independence“独立”;confidence“自信”。
4.A.easy
B.strange
C.bad
D.interesting
答案:C
解析:本句句意:然而,成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕。故选C项。
5.A.guides
B.partners
C.parents
D.friends
答案:C
解析:根据6空后的“with
friends
or
even
alone”可知,此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。
6.A.fun
B.trouble
C.relation
D.business
答案:A
解析:此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩,甚至独自去玩”。have
fun“玩得开心,玩得高兴”,符合语境。
7.A.proud
B.young
C.smart
D.mature
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,此处young“年轻的”符合句意。proud“自豪的”;smart“聪明的”;mature“成熟的”。
8.A.predict
B.remember
C.imagine
D.understand
答案:D
解析:本句句意:在这个年龄段,我们已经足够成熟,明白什么对我们好,而且能够不需要咨询别人就作出决定。根据句意可知,understand“理解,明白”正确。
9.A.guiding
B.helping
C.inviting
D.consulting
答案:D
解析:根据上题解析可知,consult“咨询,请教”符合语境。guide“引导,带领”;help“帮助”;invite“邀请”。
10.A.occasionally
B.briefly
C.forever
D.naturally
答案:C
解析:本句句意:但是正如谚语所说:“一切美好的事情一定会走到尽头,但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远,永久”符合语境。occasionally“偶尔,间或”;briefly“短暂地”;naturally“自然地”。
11.A.pressure
B.passion
C.motivation
D.panic
答案:A
解析:本句句意:在这个阶段,我们在学业上有很大的压力。passion“激情,热情”;motivation“动机”;panic“恐慌,惊慌”。
12.A.better
B.worse
C.fewer
D.more
答案:B
解析:本句句意:如果我们不能通过考试,我们就没有工作,事情就会更糟。
13.A.decline
B.hope
C.increase
D.debt
答案:A
解析:本句句意:随着目前世界经济的衰退,我们真的需要在学业上好好表现,为工作作好准备。decline“衰退,下降”,符合语境。
14.A.contribution
B.education
C.application
D.qualification
答案:B
解析:根据上题解析可知,education“教育”正确。contribution“贡献”;application“应用,申请”;qualification“资格,条件”。
15.A.promotion
B.work
C.experience
D.stage
答案:D
解析:本句句意:成年人说他们这个年龄阶段是人生中最难的部分。stage“阶段”,符合语境。promotion“促销,提升”;work“工作”;experience“经验”。
16.A.harder
B.happier
C.easier
D.lighter
答案:A
解析:本句句意:但是我认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比成为一个成年人更加艰难。hard“艰难的”,符合语境。happy“快乐的”;easy“容易的”;light“轻的”。
17.A.reflect
B.confirm
C.determine
D.identify
答案:C
解析:本句句意:在青少年阶段,我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人,我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”,符合语境。reflect“反映,反射”;confirm“确认”;identify“鉴定,识别”。
18.A.vital
B.urgent
C.common
D.unnecessary
答案:D
解析:本句句意:总之,父母真的没有必要对已经有很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”,符合语境。vital“至关重要的”;urgent“紧急的,急迫的”;common“共同的,普通的”。
19.A.Or
B.Otherwise
C.But
D.Because
答案:C
解析:本句句意:但是,对于我们青少年而言,我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系,故用But。
20.A.experience
B.way
C.condition
D.power
答案:B
解析:本句句意:而且,我们应该理解,这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。the
right
way
of
life“正确的生活方式”,故B项正确。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·山西质量监测)
As
a
man
was
passing
some
elephants,he
suddenly
stopped,confused
by
the
fact
that
these
huge
creatures
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
1.　　　　　　(tie)to
their
front
leg.No
chains,no
cages.2.
was
obvious
that
the
elephants
could,at
anytime,break
3.　　　　　　
from
their
bonds
but
for
some
reason,they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
why
these
animals
just
stood
there
and
made
no
attempt
4.(get)away.“Well,”5.
trainer
said,“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
6.(small),we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them
and,at
that
age,it’s
enough
to
hold
them.As
they
grow
up,they
are
conditioned
to
believe
the
rope
7.　　　　　　
still
hold
them,so
they
never
try
to
run
free.”

The
man
was
amazed.These
animals
could
at
any
time
escape
from
their
bonds
but
8.　　　　　　
they
believed
they
couldn’t,they
were
stuck
right
where
they
were.
Like
the
elephants,how
many
of
us
go
through
life
9.　　　　　　(hang)onto
a
belief
that
we
cannot
do
something,10.　　　　　　(simple)because
we
failed
at
it
once
before Failure
is
part
of
learning;we
should
never
give
up
the
struggle
in
life.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们:不要故步自封,不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。
1.tied　解析:考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词表被动。
2.It　解析:考查代词。本句句意:显而易见,大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知,It在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
3.away　解析:考查动词短语。break
away
from...“从……突然挣脱,从……逃脱”。
4.to
get　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他看见附近有位驯兽师,就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢 make
attempt
to
do
sth“试图做某事”。
5.the　解析:考查冠词。本句句意:“好吧,”这位驯兽师说,“当它们还年幼、(体型)尚较小时,我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们……”此处用定冠词the表示特指。
6.smaller　解析:考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。
7.can　解析:考查情态动词。本句句意:当它们长大时,它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们,所以它们从没尝试逃跑。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。
8.because　解析:考查原因状语从句。本句句意:这些动物在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子,但是因为它们认为不能,所以它们就待在原处。
9.hanging　解析:考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
10.simply　解析:考查副词。本句句意:……仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗 此处应用副词作状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·黑龙江大庆第二次质检)
Tina
and
I
had
been
good
friend
for
years.We
often
did
things
together,so
one
day
Tina
didn’t
talk
to
me
and
just
sat
by
herself.I
don’t
know
what
was
wrong.I
thought
about
what
I
had
done
and
said
recent.Was
Tina
upset
because
I
had
done
well
in
the
history
test
than
her
No,she
was
happy
that
I
did
well
in
school.I
decided
find
out
what
was
the
matter.I
walked
over
to
there
Tina
was
sitting.“Tina,”I
said
softly,“Is
anything
wrong ”He
answered
sadly,“Yes,my
cat
died
on
last
night.”I
finally
knew
the
reason
what
she
didn’t
talk
to
me
and
comforted
her.
答案:
Tina
and
I
had
been
good
friend
for
years.We
often
did
things
together,so
one
day
Tina
didn’t
talk
to
me
and
just
sat
by
herself.I
don’t
know
what
was
wrong.I
thought
about
what
I
had
done
and
said
recent.Was
Tina
upset
because
I
had
done
well
in
the
history
test
than
her
No,she
was
happy
that
I
did
well
in
school.I
decided
find
out
what
was
the
matter.I
walked
over
to
there
Tina
was
sitting.“Tina,”I
said
softly,“Is
anything
wrong ”He
answered
sadly,“Yes,my
cat
died
last
night.”I
finally
knew
the
reason
what
she
didn’t
talk
to
me
and
comforted
her.
导学号95480046