2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：必修5 unit1 getting along with others

考点规范练13(模块五　Unit
1)
　考点规范练第26页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Though
larger
cities
were
mostly
spared,Sunday’s
tornadoes
damaged
some
small
towns
in
the
middle
of
the
U.S.One
of
the
hardest
hit
was
Van,Texas,a
town
of
about
2,600
people
located
70
miles
southeast
of
Dallas.Winds
there
reached
up
to
140
miles
per
hour
and
damaged
about
30
percent
of
the
area.Weather
experts
say
it
was
the
strongest
tornado
to
hit
the
town
during
more
than
70
years.
Emergency
workers
in
Van
moved
quickly
to
help
those
affected,but
two
people
were
killed
and
more
than
two
dozen
were
injured
by
the
tornado’s
winds.A
driver
in
the
nearby
town
of
Corsicana
was
killed
by
floodwaters
that
had
risen
after
the
storm.
In
Lake
City,Iowa,a
tornado
tore
the
roof
off
South
Central
Calhoun
High
School.One
hundred
and
fifty
people
had
gathered
in
the
safety
of
the
school’s
basement,and
all
escaped
without
major
harm.
Nine
people
were
injured
in
the
130-mph
winds
of
a
tornado
that
touched
down
in
Delmont,South
Dakota,but
tornadoes
weren’t
the
only
severe
weather
that
state
saw
on
Sunday.Residents
in
the
Black
Hills
region
were
faced
with
a
late-spring
snowfall
of
10
to
18
inches.
Scientists
measure
tornadoes
using
the
Enhanced
Fujita(EF)
Scale.It
categorizes
tornadoes
based
on
the
amount
of
damage
they
cause
and
their
estimated
wind
speed.EF1
tornadoes
are
the
weakest,while
EF5
tornadoes
are
the
severest.The
tornado
in
Van
was
categorized
as
an
EF3.
Although
tornadoes
can
happen
in
any
state,they
are
most
common
in
the
central
U.S.This
is
why
that
part
of
the
country
is
nicknamed(给……起绰号)
Tornado
Alley.Though
this
past
weekend’s
storms
were
damaging,they
were
not
abnormal
for
this
time
of
year.More
tornadoes
hit
the
U.S.in
May
than
in
any
other
month,according
to
the
National
Weather
Service(NWS).
“We’ve
had
at
least
one
tornado
reported
somewhere
in
the
nation
every
day
since
May
2,”weather
expert
Greg
Carbin
said.“It’s
a
dangerous
time
of
year.”
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。龙卷风席卷了美国中部。
1.Which
part
of
the
U.S.was
hit
by
tornadoes
on
Sunday
A.The
central
part.　　
　　B.The
eastern
part.
C.The
western
part.
D.The
southern
part.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“Sunday’s
tornadoes
damaged
some
small
towns
in
the
middle
of
the
U.S.”可知,周日美国中部受到了龙卷风的袭击。
2.What
happened
to
people
in
South
Central
Calhoun
High
School
A.They
were
killed
by
floodwaters.
B.They
survived
the
tornado
luckily.
C.They
were
badly
hurt
by
the
storm.
D.They
were
not
influenced
by
the
tornado.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“One
hundred
and
fifty
people
had
gathered
in
the
safety
of
the
school’s
basement,and
all
escaped
without
major
harm”可推断,学校的人因为提前躲到了地下室而很幸运地从龙卷风中幸存下来。
3.Which
tornadoes
are
the
strongest
A.EF1
tornadoes.
B.EF3
tornadoes.
C.EF4
tornadoes.
D.EF5
tornadoes.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“while
EF5
tornadoes
are
the
severest”可知。
4.The
nickname
Tornado
Alley
is
connected
with
　　　.
A.a
weather
expert
B.the
area’s
climate
C.the
area’s
landform
D.the
creation
of
the
EF
Scale
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段开头的“Although
tornadoes
can
happen
in
any
state,they
are
most
common
in
the
central
U.S....Tornado
Alley”可知,美国中部之所以有“龙卷风巷”的绰号是因为这一地区经常遭遇龙卷风。据此可推断,该绰号和该地的气候有关系。
B
To
the
woman
and
child
who
sat
at
table
9,
My
name
is
Tony
Posnanski.I
am
the
manager
of
the
restaurant
you
came
into
a
few
weeks
ago.I
was
asked
to
talk
to
a
table
close
to
yours.I
did
and
they
said
your
child
was
being
very
loud.I
heard
some
yelling
while
I
was
talking
to
that
table.
When
I
got
to
your
table,you
looked
at
me
and
said,“Do
you
know
what
it
is
like
to
have
a
child
with
autism(自闭症) ”You
were
not
rude
when
you
asked
the
question.In
fact,you
were
quite
sincere.
In
15
years
I
do
not
have
a
lot
of
memorable
moments
as
a
restaurant
manager.However,I
do
remember
everything
about
the
day
my
son
was
born
and
the
day
I
married
my
wife.
I
know
what
I
was
supposed
to
say
when
I
went
to
your
table.But
I
did
not
do
any
of
that.
Instead
I
just
told
you
I
hoped
your
meal
was
awesome
and
that
your
meal
was
on
me
tonight.I
do
not
think
the
other
guests
I
spoke
to
were
happy
about
it,but
I
didn’t
tell
them
what
you
said
to
me.
You
asked
me
a
question
that
I
did
not
answer.The
truth
is
I
do
not
know
what
it
is
like
to
have
a
child
with
autism.However,I
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
a
father.I
know
what
it
is
like
to
want
to
spend
more
time
with
his
children.
Honestly,I
wrote
this
to
you
and
your
beautiful
daughter
because
I
wanted
to
thank
you
both.
You
have
given
me
a
great
restaurant
memory.You
also
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson.Sometimes
doing
the
right
thing
does
not
make
everyone
happy;just
the
people
who
need
it
the
most.
Sincerely,
Tony
Posnanski
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。一位餐厅经理给曾在他的餐厅就餐的母女写了一封信表达自己的谢意。
5.What
happened
in
the
restaurant
the
other
day
A.Some
guests
complained
about
the
food.
B.The
woman’s
daughter
yelled
at
others.
C.The
woman
made
a
sincere
apology.
D.Tony
paid
the
meal
for
the
woman.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I
just
told
you...that
your
meal
was
on
me
tonight”可知答案。
6.What
was
Tony
supposed
to
say
when
he
went
to
table
9
A.Would
you
please
keep
your
child
quiet
B.What
do
you
think
about
our
dishes
C.What’s
wrong
with
your
daughter
D.Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I
was
asked
to
talk
to
a
table
close
to
yours...they
said
your
child
was
being
very
loud”可知,邻桌的顾客嫌9号桌的孩子太吵,那么作为餐厅经理,Tony应该委婉地提醒9号桌的母亲让自己的孩子安静些。
7.Tony
wrote
the
letter
to
　　　.
A.answer
the
woman’s
question
B.show
his
sympathy
for
the
woman
C.express
his
gratitude
to
the
woman
D.share
his
feelings
about
being
a
parent
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
wrote
this
to
you
and
your
beautiful
daughter
because
I
wanted
to
thank
you
both”及随后内容可知,Tony写这封信是为了表达自己的谢意。
8.The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
　　　.
A.a
great
memory
B.a
valuable
lesson
C.the
right
thing
D.the
deep
happiness
答案:C
解析:词义理解题。根据那天在餐厅发生的事情及最后一句内容可知,Tony认为既然做正确的事情不会让所有的人高兴,那么就让最需要“这件正确事情”的人高兴就行了。
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Motivate
Teens
to
Read
With
lots
of
studies
showing
the
benefits
of
reading,how
can
teachers
motivate
their
students
to
open
a
good
book
or
power
up
their
e-reader
Lead
by
Example
Require
students
to
spend
at
least
20
minutes
in
independent
reading
every
day.By
taking
part
in
this
regular
activity
themselves,teachers
show
that
they
consider
reading
very
important.1.　　
Freedom
to
Choose
2.　　　
For
those
who
forget
their
books,provide
them
with
access
to
novels,magazines
or
newspapers
during
required
reading
time.Consider
allowing
students
to
use
their
personal
e-readers.
Share
Your
Excitement
Teachers’
excitement
for
a
particular
book
may
have
a
huge
influence
on
their
students.3.　　　
Then
when
it
comes
time
for
them
to
choose
a
new
book,suggest
your
favorite.
Visit
the
Library
Make
time
to
visit
the
school
library
and
require
students
to
borrow
at
least
one
book
of
interest.4.
By
doing
so,they
can
make
sure
the
book
fits
their
interests.
Stay
Informed
Teachers
can
help
motivate
students
by
finding
out
the
latest
popular
young
adult
reading
matter,such
as
“The
Hunger
Games”
by
Suzanne
Collins
and
the
“Uglies”
by
Scott
Westerfeld.
With
varied
activities
competing
for
students’
time
and
attention,it
can
be
difficult
to
encourage
youngsters
to
read.5.　　
Teachers
who
make
independent
reading
a
daily
part
of
the
classroom
experience
and
find
creative
ways
to
motivate
their
students
may
be
on
the
way
to
writing
a
success
story.
A.They
can
read
books
in
silence.
B.Give
students
a
taste
of
what
the
book
is
about.
C.There
is
science
fiction
that
they
are
interested
in.
D.Encourage
them
to
spend
some
time
reading
the
book
before
borrowing.
E.However,there
is
little
doubt
that
reading
can
help
with
students’
studies.
F.Therefore,they
always
find
time
to
read
even
though
they
are
terribly
busy.
G.Allow
students
to
pick
their
own
literature,as
long
as
it
is
suitable
for
school
reading.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就老师们如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议。
1.F　解析:由本空前内容可知,老师们应该以身作则,定期读书,传递给学生“读书很重要”的理念,因此,老师们“无论多么忙也要抽出时间读书”。
2.G　解析:G项中的“Allow
students
to
pick
their
own
literature”符合本条建议Freedom
to
Choose。
3.B　解析:根据本空前内容可知,老师们对某本书的喜好会对学生产生巨大的影响,因此,“让学生对这本书有初步的了解”,然后在他们选择新书时,把这本书推荐给他们。
4.D　解析:根据本空前内容可知,老师们应该让学生去图书馆并要求他们至少借一本感兴趣的书,“鼓励他们在借之前花点时间读读这本书”,这样就可以确保这本书符合他们的兴趣。
5.E　解析:本文就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议,由此可以推测,作者认为读书是有用的。
导学号95480036
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2015·河北唐山一模)
I
went
to
England
last
summer
as
a
exchange
student,and
stayed
there
for
three
months.I
used
to
thinking
we
had
pretty
various
after-school
activities.However,I
was
surprised
to
find
their
projects
were
even
diverse.I
made
friend
with
the
daughter
of
my
home-stay
family,which
was
a
college
student.He
was
a
member
of
different
kinds
of
clubs,so
I
took
the
chance
to
join
in
some
clubs,too.Can
you
believe
I
make
a
robot
in
the
LEGO
Club I
felt
very
proudly
because
I
got
first
prize
with
my
Lego
robot.
Time
spending
in
England
is
so
memorable
that
I
will
treasure
it
forever.
答案:
I
went
to
England
last
summer
as
exchange
student,and
stayed
there
for
three
months.I
used
to
we
had
pretty
various
after-school
activities.However,I
was
surprised
to
find
their
projects
were
even
diverse.I
made
with
the
daughter
of
my
home-stay
family,
was
a
college
student.
was
a
member
of
different
kinds
of
clubs,so
I
took
the
chance
to
join
some
clubs,too.Can
you
believe
I
a
robot
in
the
LEGO
Club I
felt
very
because
I
got
first
prize
with
my
Lego
robot.
Time
in
England
is
so
memorable
that
I
will
treasure
it
forever.