2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：必修5 unit 2 the environment

考点规范练14(模块五　Unit
2)
　考点规范练第28页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2015·山东青岛联考)
I
work
in
a
nursing
home
and
my
job
is
to
take
care
of
the
elderly.
This
year,a
very
sweet
old
lady
that
I
cared
for,Alice,had
gone
through
a
difficult
time.She
got
dementia
and
so
she
had
been
in
the
hospital
twice.In
November
I
was
finally
able
to
get
her
back
to
her
“home”.
Alice
had
thought
her
daughter
was
coming
to
visit
her
on
Christmas
Day
and
that
they
were
going
to
have
the
whole
family
together
like
the
old
days.When
she
finally
realized
that
that
happy
moment
was
not
going
to
happen,she
was
very
sad.Knowing
that
her
daughter
was
coming
after
Christmas
was
not
enough
to
make
her
feel
happy.I
hated
the
idea
of
her
being
alone
on
the
holiday!
On
Christmas
Eve,I
gave
her
a
surprise
by
asking
if
she
would
like
to
go
to
a
candlelight
service
at
church
that
night.
Instead
of
taking
her
to
my
church,I
took
her
to
her
old
neighborhood
church
where
all
her
friends
were.We
got
there
early
and
I
got
her
a
seat
where
her
friends
could
see
her
as
they
came
in.Then
soon
some
of
her
friends
came
to
the
church
and
they
rushed
over
to
greet
her
and
sit
with
her.
The
candlelight
service
was
beautiful
and
Alice
got
a
lot
of
love
from
her
old
and
new
friends
there.
The
truth
of
the
story
is
that
I
am
the
one
who
got
the
best
gift:the
smile
on
Alice’s
face.
【语篇导读】老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节,作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂,在那里,作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容,这也是作者得到的最好的圣诞礼物。
1.The
underlined
word
“dementia”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
is
　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.a
house
B.a
letter
C.an
illness
D.a
plan
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“and
so
she
had
been
in
the
hospital
twice”可推断,此处表示老人生病了,住了两次院,故选C项。
2.Where
did
Alice
spend
her
Christmas
Eve
according
to
the
story
A.In
her
old
house.
B.In
her
old
neighborhood
church.
C.In
the
nursing
home.
D.In
the
hospital.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的第一句“Instead
of
taking
her
to
my
church,I
took
her
to
her
old
neighborhood
church
where
all
her
friends
were.”可知选B项。
3.What
was
the
best
gift
that
the
author
got
on
Christmas
Eve
A.The
candlelight
service.
B.Praise
from
Alice’s
friends.
C.Alice’s
smile.
D.Thanks
from
Alice’s
daughter.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“The
truth
of
the
story
is
that
I
am
the
one
who
got
the
best
gift:the
smile
on
Alice’s
face”可知,作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容,故选C项。
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.A
special
candlelight
Christmas
Eve
B.The
dream
of
all
old
lonely
ladies
C.My
special
job
D.The
true
love
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了一个特别的烛光平安夜的故事,故选A项。 导学号95480033
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·南昌调研)
I
felt
very
depressed
the
other
day.The
weather
had
been
dark
and
rainy,and
I
just
didn’t
feel
so
　1　.
As
I
was
sitting
at
my
desk,I
　2　
it
was
the
birthday
of
a
dear
long-time
friend―a
single,middle-aged
woman
who
has
devoted
the
past
30
years
to
nursing
and
loving
her
　3　.
Knowing
that
she
didn’t
have
family
in
town,I
　4　
to
give
her
a
call.Sure
enough,she
was
on
her
shift,　5　
to
work
late
into
the
evening,and
wouldn’t
have
　6　
of
a
birthday
this
year.As
always,she
　7　
cheerful
and
was
happy
that
I
　8　.
After
I
hung
up,I
couldn’t
　9　
the
feeling
that
she
would
really
appreciate
a
little
attention
on
her
special
say.　10　
feeling
a
little
depressed
myself,I
tried
to
put
it
out
of
my
mind,but
as
the
day
passed,I
couldn’t
shake
the
thought.I
　11　
gave
in,and
set
off
to
the
hospital
with
a
card,a
cheese
cake,and
some
balloons
that
evening.My
friend’s
grateful
smile
and
joyful
surprise
　12　
me
that
I’d
done
the
right
thing,and
they
were
a
generous
　13　
for
the
little
effort
it
had
taken.
When
I
got
home,I
realized
that
not
only
had
I
cheered
up
a
　14　
friend
on
her
birthday,but
my
own
negative
feelings
had
also
disappeared.Making
her
day
had
　15　
my
own!
Isn’t
that
the
way
it
is
　16　
we
take
the
time
and
make
the
　17　
to
do
something
for
someone
else
It’s
just
like
the
saying,“Loving
kindness
is
twice
blessed;it
blesses
him
who
gives,and
him
who
　18　.”
Cheering
up
people
on
their
birthdays
isn’t
the
only
thing
we
can
do
to
make
their
day.Life
constantly
presents
us
with
　19　
to
take
an
extra
step
or
do
a
kind
deed
that
will
make
a
difference
to
　20　.And
the
wonderful
thing
is
that
as
we
do,it
changes
things
for
the
better
for
us
too.
【语篇导读】作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟:生活总是为我们提供机会,让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。
1.A.special
B.positive
C.nervous
D.scared
答案:B
解析:根据空格前的“I
felt
very
depressed
the
other
day.The
weather
had
been
dark
and
rainy”可知,“我”的心情不好,positive“乐观的”,符合语境。
2.A.explained
B.complained
C.remembered
D.informed
答案:C
解析:当“我”坐在书桌前的时候,想起了一个朋友的生日。故选C项。
3.A.family
B.training
C.work
D.school
答案:C
解析:根据空格前的“who
has
devoted
the
past
30
years
to
nursing”可知,她从事护士职业30年,说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。
4.A.decided
B.continued
C.agreed
D.refused
答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。
5.A.surprised
B.disappointed
C.bored
D.prepared
答案:D
解析:根据前面的“Sure
enough,she
was
on
her
shift”可知,这是她的当班时间,她准备工作到晚上,故选D项。
6.A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few
答案:A
解析:此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词的复数,故排除;little本身含有否定的意思,在此处可排除;故选much。
7.A.sounded
B.looked
C.grew
D.found
答案:A
解析:“我”打电话给她,她听上去很高兴。故选A项。
8.A.admitted
B.called
C.succeeded
D.apologized
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。故选B项。
9.A.experience
B.imagine
C.shake
D.understand
答案:C
解析:此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”,shake“去除,摆脱”。故选C项。
10.A.Almost
B.Even
C.Never
D.Still
答案:D
解析:此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧,与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。
11.A.luckily
B.finally
C.unhappily
D.hardly
答案:B
解析:“我”的心情沮丧,“我”尽力去摆脱这种心情,但是经过一天的时间,还是没能摆脱,最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后,终于”,故选B项。
12.A.convinced
B.advised
C.promised
D.reminded
答案:A
解析:根据空格前面的“My
friend’s
grateful
smile
and
joyful
surprise”和空格后面的“I’d
done
the
right
thing”可知,朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince“使确信”,符合语境。故选A项。
13.A.response
B.contribution
C.reward
D.share
答案:C
解析:她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了,这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。
14.A.careless
B.lonely
C.weak
D.curious
答案:B
解析:由前文的“a
single,middle-aged
woman”和“she
didn’t
have
family
in
town”可知,作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。
15.A.troubled
B.taken
C.wasted
D.made
答案:D
解析:让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时,又扫除了作者的沮丧,所以说“Making
her
day
had
made
my
own”。故选
D
项。
16.A.when
B.where
C.why
D.how
答案:A
解析:从句子的结构和语境看,此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词,表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。
17.A.suggestion
B.money
C.effort
D.call
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。make
the
effort
to
do
sth“努力做某事”。
18.A.tries
B.receives
C.expects
D.cares
答案:B
解析:根据空格前的“gives”可知,应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。
19.A.opportunities
B.dreams
C.choices
D.regrets
答案:A
解析:生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity“机会”,符合语境。故选A项。
20.A.someone
B.something
C.everyone
D.everything
答案:A
解析:someone“某人”根据语意可知A项正确。
导学号95480034
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·南宁第二次适应性测试)
Just
as
I
began
a
new
job
in
New
York,I
had
to
learn
another
important
job:father.I
was
a
businessman.At
the
office
I
had
three
new
1.　　　　　　　(project),and
at
home
I
had
a
young
son
who
was
growing
fast
and
2.　　　　　　(need)me.I
was
puzzled
and
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
the
relationship
between
job
and
family
until
one
day,during
my
business
trip
in
Chicago,I
came
3.
an
old
family
friend
Dan,4.　　　　　　
was
once
a
patient
of
my
father.He
told
me
something
about
my
father.5.
was
my
father
that
helped
him
go
through
the
cancer.When
Dan
knew
he
got
cancer,he
was
very
upset
and
wanted
6.(give)up,but
my
father,his
doctor,encouraged
him
to
go
on
7.　　　　　　(fight)against
the
cancer.My
father
said
to
him,“You
have
8.　　　　　　
wonderful
life
and
three
fine
children.Take
some
time
with
them.It’s
family
that
we
live
for
―
not
just
ourselves.Think
of
that
and
you
will
know
life’s
worth
the
fight.”
His
words
touched
me,and
I
9.(sudden)
realized
that
family
is
the
most
important
in
the
world.I
should
spend
more
time
10.　　　　　　(stay)
with
my
family.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】作者从一位朋友引述作者父亲的话知道了家庭的重要。
1.projects　解析:考查名词的数。本句话中有“three”,因此应用project的复数形式。
2.needed　解析:考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时。
3.across　解析:考查固定搭配。come
across“偶然遇见”。
4.who　解析:考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“an
old
family
friend
Dan”,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,因此只能用who。
5.It　解析:考查强调句型。本句为强调句It
is/was...that...。
6.to
give　解析:考查动词的固定用法。want
to
do
sth“想做某事”。
7.fighting　解析:考查动词词组。go
on
doing
sth
继续做同一件事;go
on
to
do
sth
表示继续做另外一件事。
8.a　解析:考查冠词。have
a
wonderful
life“有一个精彩的生活”。
9.suddenly　解析:考查副词。本句中用副词suddenly修饰动词realized。
10.staying　解析:考查动词的固定用法。spend
time(in)
doing
sth
“花费时间做某事”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·云南第一次统一检测)
A
foreign
student
graduated
with
honors
from
a
finely
university
in
Germany.He
expected
to
find
a
good
job
and
have
a
bright
future.But
in
his
disappointment,he
wasn’t
even
giving
the
chance
for
an
interview!
The
third
time
he
was
refused,he
phoned
the
company
to
ask
how.“We
don’t
employ
dishonest
people
in
Germany”
is
the
answer.What
was
wrong
Shortly
before
he
arrived
in
Germany,he
found
easy
to
steal
subway
rides.But
he
often
rode
without
a
ticket
and
was
caught
up
three
times.Now
he
had
to
pay
a
high
price
for
his
own
behavior.We
should
all
keep
in
minds:honesty
is
the
best
policy.
答案:
A
foreign
student
graduated
with
honors
from
a
university
in
Germany.He
expected
to
find
a
good
job
and
have
a
bright
future.But
his
disappointment,he
wasn’t
even
the
chance
for
an
interview!
The
third
time
he
was
refused,he
phoned
the
company
to
ask
.“We
don’t
employ
dishonest
people
in
Germany”
the
answer.What
was
wrong Shortly
he
arrived
in
Germany,he
found
easy
to
steal
subway
rides.
he
often
rode
without
a
ticket
and
was
caught
three
times.Now
he
had
to
pay
a
high
price
for
his
own
behavior.We
should
all
keep
in
:honesty
is
the
best
policy.