2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：选修6 unit1 laughter is good for you

考点规范练16(模块六　Unit
1)
　考点规范练第32页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2015·长春第二次质监)
Scientists
in
Argentina
have
created
the
world’s
first
cow
with
two
human
genes
that
will
enable
it
to
produce
human-like
milk.
Genetic
engineering
was
used
to
introduce
the
“mothers’
milk”
genes
into
the
animal
before
birth,according
to
the
National
Institute
of
Agribusiness
Technology
in
Buenos
Aires.
As
an
adult,the
cloned
cow
“will
produce
milk
that
is
similar
to
that
of
humans”,which
will
prove
“a
development
of
great
importance
for
the
nutrition
of
infants(婴儿)”,said
the
institute.“The
cloned
cow,named
Rosita
ISA,is
the
first
in
the
world
with
two
human
genes
that
contain
the
proteins
present
in
human
milk,”said
the
statement.
In
April,scientists
in
China
published
details
of
research
showing
that
they
had
created
dairy
cows
which
produced
milk
containing
proteins
found
in
human
breast
milk.But
the
Argentine
team
said
the
Chinese
only
introduced
one
human
gene.While
their
research
involved
two,meaning
the
milk
will
more
closely
resemble
that
of
humans.
“Our
goal
was
to
raise
the
nutrition
value
of
cows’
milk
by
adding
two
human
genes,which
do
good
to
the
immune
system
of
infants,”said
Adrian
Mutto,from
the
National
University
of
San
Martin
which
worked
with
the
institute.
Cristina
Kirchner,President
of
Argentina,said
the
scientific
institute
made
all
Argentines
proud.She
also
said
that
she
had
rejected
the
“honor”
of
having
the
cow
named
after
her.“They
came
to
tell
me
that
the
name
is
Cristina,but
what
woman
would
like
to
have
a
cow
named
after
her It
appeared
to
me
to
be
more
proper
to
call
it
Rosita.”
【语篇导读】阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布,他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.The
importance
of
genetic
engineering.
B.Ways
to
improve
mothers’
milk.
C.A
cloned
cow
to
produce
human-like
milk.
D.Advanced
agricultural
technology
in
Argentina.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists
in
Argentina
have
created
the
world’s
first
cow
with
two
human
genes
that
will
enable
it
to
produce
human-like
milk.”可知,阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选C项。
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
“more
closely
resemble”
in
Paragraph
4
A.have
more
varieties
than
B.be
more
similar
to
C.have
more
nutrition
than
D.be
more
different
from
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二、三句可知,阿根廷的研究组称中国研究组仅放入了一个人类基因,而他们的研究包含了两个,这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选B项。
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
Cristina
Kirchner’s
statements
A.She
was
quite
satisfied
with
the
research
done
by
the
institute.
B.She
considered
it
an
honor
to
name
the
special
cow.
C.She
felt
it
improper
to
be
named
after
the
cow.
D.She
refused
to
give
a
name
to
the
cow
out
of
self-respect.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Cristina
Kirchner的话“made
all
Argentines
proud”可推知,她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·太原五中第一学期测试)
Once
upon
a
time
in
a
land
far
away,there
was
a
　1　
old
man
who
loved
everything:animals,spiders,insects...
One
day　2　
walking
through
the
woods
the
nice
old
man
found
a
cocoon(茧)of
a
butterfly.He
　3　
it
home.
A
few
days
later,a
small
　4　
appeared;he
sat
and
watched
the
butterfly
for
several
hours
　5　
it
struggled
to
force
its
body
through
that
little
hole.Then
it
seemed
to
　6　
making
any
progress.It
appeared
as
if
it
had
gotten
as
far
as
it
could
and
it
could
go
　7　
farther.
Then
the
man
decided
to
help
the　8　,so
he
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
　9　
the
remaining
bit
of
the
cocoon.
The
butterfly
then
came
out　10　.
　11　
it
had
a
swollen(肿胀的)body
and
small,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.The
man
　12　
to
watch
the
butterfly
because
he
expected
that,at
any
moment,the
wings
would
　13　
to
be
able
to
support
the
body,which
would
contract
in
time.Neither
happened!　14　,the
butterfly
spent
the
rest
of
its
life
crawling(爬行)around
with
a
swollen
body
and
shriveled
wings.
It
never
was
able
to　15　.
What
the
man
in
his
kindness
and
haste
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restricting(限制的)　16　
and
the
struggle
required
for
the
butterfly
to
　17　
the
tiny
opening
were
nature’s
way
of
forcing
fluid(液体)from
the
body
of
the
butterfly
into
its
wings
so
that
it
would
be
ready
for
flight
once
it
achieved
its
　18　
from
the
cocoon.
Sometimes　19　
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.If
we
were
allowed
to
go
through
our
life
without
any
challenges,it
would
weaken
us.We
would
not
be
as
　20　
as
what
we
could
have
been.
And
we
could
never
fly.
【语篇导读】一位善良的老人用剪刀帮蝴蝶破茧而出,但他不知这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候,挣扎正是我们需要经历的,它会使我们变得强壮。
1.A.cold　　　　　　　　　　B.kind
C.polite
D.tiresome
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“who
loved
everything”及第二段中的“the
nice
old
man”可知,他是一位心地善良的老人,应选B项。
2.A.unless
B.if
C.while
D.because
答案:C
解析:此处指老人在树林里散步的时候发现了一个蝴蝶的茧,因此使用while引导时间状语从句。
3.A.took
B.moved
C.circulated
D.dashed
答案:A
解析:此处表示老人把茧带回家,故选A项。take
sth
home“把某物带回家”,符合语境。
4.A.sign
B.shadow
C.shade
D.opening
答案:D
解析:根据下文的“to
force
its
body
through
that
little
hole”及倒数第三段的“the
tiny
opening”可知,几天后茧裂开了一道小缝,应选择D项。
5.A.and
B.until
C.as
D.then
答案:C
解析:当蝴蝶挣扎着让自己的身体从小缝中挤出来的时候,老人坐在那里看着。此处as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
6.A.stop
B.prevent
C.appeal
D.adapt
答案:A
解析:根据下文“It
appeared
as
if
it
had
gotten
as
far
as
it
could”可知,蝴蝶好像已经用尽了全部力气,此处表示它好像“停”了下来,因此选择A项。
7.A.any
B.more
C.no
D.much
答案:C
解析:此处表示蝴蝶不能继续前进了,应选择C项,表示否定。
8.A.bug
B.butterfly
C.animal
D.fly
答案:B
解析:由文章内容可知,老人决定帮助“蝴蝶”从茧里出来,应选B项。
9.A.take
down
B.take
apart
C.cut
down
D.cut
open
答案:D
解析:根据“so
he
took
a
pair
of
scissors”可知,老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪破了。cut
open“切开”,符合语境。
10.A.greedily
B.easily
C.hardly
D.quickly
答案:B
解析:因老人把茧剪开了,所以蝴蝶很“容易”就出来了。
11.A.Generally
B.Even
C.So
D.But
答案:D
解析:根据“it
had
a
swollen
body
and
small,shriveled
wings”可知,此处表示转折,因此选择D项。
12.A.sought
B.lasted
C.continued
D.began
答案:C
解析:根据第三段中的“he
sat
and
watched
the
butterfly
for
several
hours”可知,此处指老人剪开茧后“继续”观察。
13.A.enlarge
B.shorten
C.tighten
D.darken
答案:A
解析:由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知,此处指老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大展开,以支撑它的身体。enlarge“扩展”,符合语境。
14.A.In
conclusion
B.In
time
C.In
fact
D.In
particular
答案:C
解析:本句句意:事实上,这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和小而皱缩的翅膀爬行。
15.A.walk
B.fly
C.flee
D.run
答案:B
解析:根据前文可知,这只蝴蝶永远也不能飞了。fly“飞,飞翔”,符合语境。
16.A.wing
B.tale
C.subject
D.cocoon
答案:D
解析:此处指茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的,应选D项。
17.A.get
out
B.get
through
C.get
away
D.get
down
答案:B
解析:此处指蝴蝶穿过(get
through)小裂缝,破茧而出。
18.A.freedom
B.outcome
C.balance
D.reliability
答案:A
解析:蝴蝶一旦从茧里出来,就获得了“自由”。
19.A.struggles
B.passions
C.manners
D.spirits
答案:A
解析:根据倒数第三段中的“the
restricting(限制的)　16　and
the
struggle
required”可知,挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。

20.A.weak
B.intelligent
C.gifted
D.strong
答案:D
解析:如果我们的一生不面临任何挑战,我们会变得软弱。我们就不可能变得“强壮”。
导学号95480054
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·河南洛阳统考)
Tom:Sandy,it
seems
that
only
half
of
the
students
passed
the
final
exam.
Sandy:Really The
exam
must
1.　　　　　　　　　(be)very
difficult
this
time.
Tom:Well,I’m
really
2.　　　　　　(surprise)too.There
are
many
students
who
definitely
didn’t
fail.According
to
Jack,there
are
eight
boys
in
his
class
who
failed,3.　　　　　　(include)himself
and
Scott.
Sandy:Oh!Scott
is
4.　　　　　　
of
the
top
students
in
the
college.What
about
his
sister,Kate Did
she
pass

Tom:Oh,yes.It
seems
she
5.　　　　　　(get)good
marks.
Sandy:That’s
6.　　　　　　(absolute)unbelievable!Scott
was
a
much
7.　　　　　　(good)student
than
his
sister,and
has
been
working
so
hard
for
the
last
few
months.
Tom:It
seems
unfair,doesn’t
it But,from
8.
I’ve
heard,perhaps
he
worked
too
hard.He
was
ill
during
the
week
of
the
exam.
Sandy:Oh,I
see.These
things
happen,sometimes.I
suppose
the
teacher
will
take
his
9.　　　　　　(ill)into
account
and
give
him
a
pass.
Tom:Well,there
is
a
rumor
going
around
that
the
head
of
the
department
is
leaving.
Sandy:Because
10.　　　　　　
the
bad
result,you
mean

Tom:Well,I
suppose
so.I’m
not
sure.Maybe
Mr.Smith
is
going
to
be
the
new
head
of
the
department.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】这是一段对话,对话以期末考试仅有一半的同学及格这件事而展开。
1.have
been　解析:考查情态动词表推测。因为期末考试已经结束,这是对过去事情的肯定推测,应用“must+have
done”。
2.surprised　解析:考查形容词。所填词在句中作表语,且主语I为表示人的词,所以填surprised,表示“吃惊的”。
3.including　解析:考查介词。本句句意:按照杰克所说的,他班里有八位男生没有通过考试,包括他自己和斯科特。介词including“包括”符合句意。
4.one　解析:考查代词。本句句意:斯科特是大学里最优秀的学生之一。
5.got　解析:考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,期末考试已经结束,凯特得到了很好的分数一事发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
6.absolutely　解析:考查副词。本句句意:这绝对令人难以置信。修饰形容词unbelievable应用副词absolutely。
7.better　解析:考查形容词的比较级。空格后面的than说明这里应用比较级,good的比较级为better。
8.what　解析:考查名词性从句。介词from后接宾语从句,空格处在宾语从句中作heard的宾语,故应填what。
9.illness　解析:考查词性转换。take
sth
into
account
“把某事考虑进去”;take后接宾语,故应用ill的名词形式。
10.of　解析:考查固定搭配。空格前为Because,其后的the
bad
result为名词短语,故应用of,because
of“因为,由于”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·沈阳质量监测一)
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you I
am
just
writing
to
tell
you
I
had
wonderful
time
at
your
place
in
New
York.
I
arrived
home,safely
and
sound.I
have
something
to
ask
for
you.I
have
been
looking
through
my
bags
for
my
favorite
red
shirt,or
I
can’t
find
it
somewhere.I’m
sure
I
might
have
left
it
at
your
place.Could
you
look
around
your
house
for
it By
the
way,I
am
planning
my
parents’
wedding
anniversary
celebration.I
had
already
invited
you
and
your
parent.I
wonder
whether
you
would
like
to
come
to
Chicago
this
time.What
do
you
think
of
it Take
care
of
you
and
write
to
me
soon.Giving
my
regards
to
Uncle
Bernard
and
Aunt
Norah.
Love,
Diana
答案:
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you I
am
just
writing
to
tell
you
I
had
wonderful
time
at
your
place
in
New
York.
I
arrived
home,
and
sound.I
have
something
to
ask
you.I
have
been
looking
through
my
bags
for
my
favorite
red
shirt,
I
can’t
find
it
.I’m
sure
I
have
left
it
at
your
place.Could
you
look
around
your
house
for
it By
the
way,I
am
planning
my
parents’
wedding
anniversary
celebration.I
already
invited
you
and
your
.I
wonder
whether
you
would
like
to
come
to
Chicago
this
time.What
do
you
think
of
it Take
care
of
and
write
to
me
soon.
my
regards
to
Uncle
Bernard
and
Aunt
Norah.
Love,
Diana