2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：选修8 unit4 films and film events

考点规范练27(模块八　Unit
4)
　考点规范练第54页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If
I
had
to
choose
what
language
to
learn
next,it’s
a
tough
decision
but
it’d
probably
be
German
because
many
people
that
know
several
languages
tell
me
that
German
is
their
favorite
language
in
terms
of
expressing
themselves.And
I
think
it
might
have
something
to
do
with
the
vast
amount
of
vocabulary
the
German
language
has.So
I
think
it’d
be
really
difficult
but
a
fun
challenge.
Elena(Canada,teacher)
I
think
I’d
like
to
learn
French
next
because
it’s
a
very
romantic(浪漫的)
language
and
it
could
be
very
useful
in
different
job
situations.Besides,I
think
it
could
help
me
understand
English
a
bit
more
as
well,since
it
was
previously
the
language
of
diplomacy(外交).
Bryan(USA,writer)
I’d
love
to
learn
Italian
next.I
visited
Milan
last
year
and
I
think
it
would
be
great
to
be
able
to
speak
to
some
of
the
locals.Also,it’s
quite
similar
to
Spanish,so
I
don’t
think
it
would
be
too
confusing.
Georgina(England,Olympic
swimmer)
I’d
really
like
to
learn
French.I
actually
learned
it
some
years
ago,but
I
haven’t
used
it
in
a
long
time
and
I’ve
forgotten
it
but
it’s
a
language
that
I
really
enjoy
speaking,and
I
think
France
is
a
wonderful
country.
James(New
Zealand,travel
writer)
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。
1.One
of
the
reasons
why
Bryan
wants
to
learn
French
is
that
　　　.
A.it
is
easy
to
learn
B.it
is
used
frequently
C.it
sounds
more
beautiful
than
English
D.it
allows
him
to
express
himself
more
clearly
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...it
could
be
very
useful
in
different
job
situations.”可知,在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测,正是因为法语的使用频率很高,所以Bryan想学法语。
2.We
can
infer
that
Georgina
　　　.
A.will
live
in
Milan
B.can
speak
Spanish
C.feels
puzzled
about
her
career
D.wants
to
make
some
Italian
friends
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Also,it’s
quite
similar
to
Spanish,so
I
don’t
think
it
would
be
too
confusing.”可推测,因为Georgina会西班牙语,所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。
3.Who
is
the
most
fearless
learner
A.Elena.　　　B.Bryan.　　　C.Georgina.　　　D.James.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...the
vast
amount
of
vocabulary
the
German
language
has.So
I
think
it’d
be
really
difficult
but
a
fun
challenge.”可知,Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大,学起来会很困难,但仍然想去尝试学德语,并认为这是项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出,Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
have
two
friends
who
love
backpacking.They
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
a
part
of
New
York
State’s
Adirondack
Mountains.It
　1　
46
mountains
with
a
height
of
over
4,000
feet.The
Adirondack
Mountain
Club
gives
　2　
recognition
and
an
award
to
anyone
who
　3　
all
46
mountains.My
two
friends
decided
to
go
for
this
award.
Now
what
you
have
to
understand
is
that　4　
many
of
the
46
mountains
have
well-marked
　5　
to
their
summits(山顶),others
are
not
marked
at
all.You
have
to
“bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”using
a
compass
and
a
map.
My
friends
had
climbed
45
of
the
mountains.They
had
just
one
　6　—it
was
the
most
　7　,requiring
bushwhacking.A
hiking
path
led
past
the
base
of
the
mountain,but
from
that
point
they
were
on
their
own.
Early
one
morning
they
left
their　8　
and
walked
five
miles
on
the
hiking
path
to
the
base
of
a
chain
of
mountains.When
they
arrived,they
　9　
that
they
had
left
their
compass
and
map
in
the
camp.Rather
than
　10　
the
camp,they
decided
to
bushwhack
without
the
compass
and
map.
For
hours
they　11　
uphill
experiencing
the
enduring
heat,thick
bushes,and
black
flies.　12　,in
the
late
afternoon
they
found
themselves
at
the
　13　
of
a
mountain
successfully.They
were
exhausted
but
　14　.
The
feeling
was
short-lived,however.When
they
looked
across
the
valley,they
　15　
another
higher
mountain.They
had
climbed
the
　16　
one!It
was
too
　17　
that
weekend
to
correct
their
error.They
had
to
　18　
another
four
months
to
climb
the
right
mountain.
This
story　19　
us
a
good
lesson.Often
in
life
we
put
in
a
great
effort
to
reach
a
goal.But
without
the
right
“map”
and
“compass”,it
is
　20　
to
get
“lost”.
【语篇导读】作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们:人生中要想实现自己的目标,那就需要选择好正确的方向。
1.A.goes
through　　　　　　　B.consists
of
C.relies
on
D.connects
to
答案:B
解析:本句句意:它由46座高度超过4,000英尺的山脉组成。go
through“经历”;rely
on“依靠”;connect
to“连接”。A项符合句意。
2.A.special
B.similar
C.normal
D.general
答案:A
解析:本句句意:Adirondack
Mountain
Club给予特别的认可……similar“类似的”;normal“正常的”;general“普通的”。A项符合句意。
3.A.describes
B.draws
C.observes
D.climbs
答案:D
解析:describe“描述”;draw“画”;observe“观察”;climb“攀登”。D项符合语境。
4.A.while
B.since
C.because
D.unless
答案:A
解析:本句句意:现在你不得不明白的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶,而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“而,然而”,表示对比,故A项正确。
5.A.paths
B.rivers
C.views
D.avenues
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。path“小路”;river“河”;view“风景”;avenue“林荫道”。A项符合句意。
6.A.occupied
B.left
C.deserted
D.missed
答案:B
解析:“我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山,仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。
7.A.interesting
B.changeable
C.reachable
D.remote
答案:D
解析:本句句意:……那座山是最遥远的,需要在丛林中开路。interesting“有趣的”;changeable“易变的”;reachable“可及,可到达”;remote“遥远的”。故D项正确。
8.A.house
B.room
C.camp
D.yard
答案:C
解析:本句句意:他们一大清早就离开了营地……。house“房屋”;room“房间”;camp“营地”;yard“院子”。故C项正确。
9.A.ignored
B.discovered
C.sensed
D.explained
答案:B
解析:本句句意:当他们到达时,他们发现他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore“忽视”;discover“发现”;sense“感觉到”;explain“解释”。故B项正确。
10.A.departing
from
B.traveling
to
C.returning
to
D.going
for
答案:C
解析:本句句意:他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林,而不是返回营地。故C项正确。
11.A.jumped
B.wandered
C.ran
D.walked
答案:D
解析:本句句意:数小时来,他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走去。jump“跳”;run“跑”;wander“徘徊”;walk“走,步行”。故D项正确。
12.A.Immediately
B.Surely
C.Finally
D.Hopefully
答案:C
解析:本句句意:最后,在傍晚,他们发现自己成功地来到了山顶。immediately
“立即”;surely“必定”;finally“最后”;hopefully“有希望地”。故C项正确。
13.A.bottom
B.top
C.slope
D.base
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。bottom“底部”;top“顶部”;slope“斜坡”;base“根基”。故B项正确。
14.A.embarrassed
B.moved
C.disturbed
D.excited
答案:D
解析:本句句意:他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动。embarrassed“尴尬的”;moved“感动的”;disturbed
“心神不安的”;excited“激动的”。故D项正确。
15.A.admired
B.checked
C.saw
D.appreciated
答案:C
解析:本句句意:当他们越过山谷望去时,他们看见另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”;check“检查”;see“看到”;appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。
16.A.strange
B.wrong
C.distant
D.steep
答案:B
解析:本句句意:他们攀登上了错误的那一座。strange“陌生的”;wrong“错误的”;distant“遥远的”;steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。
17.A.late
B.dangerous
C.puzzling
D.helpless
答案:A
解析:本句句意:那个周末太晚而不能纠正他们的错误了。late“晚”;dangerous“有危险的”;puzzling“令人迷惑的”;helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。
18.A.save　　　
B.wait
C.gain　　　
D.put
答案:B
解析:本句句意:他们不得不再等待四个月去攀登正确的山。save“挽救”;wait“等待”;gain“获得”;put“放置”。故B项正确。
19.A.sends
B.tells
C.recommends
D.teaches
答案:D
解析:本句句意:这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach
sb
a
lesson
“给某人一个教训”,故D项正确。
20.A.easy
B.hard
C.annoying
D.discouraging
答案:A
解析:本句句意:但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”,很容易“迷路”。easy“容易的”;hard“艰难的”;annoying“使恼怒的”;discouraging“令人丧气的”。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·江西八所重点中学联考)
Would
you
like
to
explore(勘探)the
oceans Do
you
want
to
find
1.　　　　　　(much)
life
than
we
imagine
there For
Jacques
Cousteau,the
answer
was
“yes”.His
career
was
a
lifelong
dream,and
he
is
2.　　　　　　(probable)the
most
famous
ocean
scientist
in
recent
times.
Cousteau
was
born
in
France
in
1910.Even
3.
a
child,he
loved
water.Cousteau
was
bright,4.　　　　　　
he
got
bored
with
school
and
began
to
cause
trouble.His
parents
sent
him
to
a
strict
boarding
school.There,Cousteau
finally
5.(challenge).He
studied
hard
and
did
well
in
all
his
courses.In
1933,he
served
as
a
general
officer
in
the
French
Navy.He
also
began
to
explore
the
life
under
the
water.He
worked
6.
a
breathing
machine
to
stay
under
water
longer.It
was
finished
in
1943.
In
1948,Cousteau
became
a
captain,and
he
had
new
duties.Even
so,he
continued
to
explore
the
oceans.Two
years
later,he
became
the
president
of
the
French
Oceanographic
Campaigns.He
also
bought
a
ship
7.(help)with
his
dives.But
he
8.(need)a
way
to
get
money
for
his
trips.To
do
that,he
produced
many
films
and
published
a
number
of
books.His
films
include
The
Silent
World(1956)and
World
Without
Sun(1966).One
of
his
books
is
The
Living
Sea(1963).
In
1974,he
founded
the
Cousteau
Society,9.
function
was
to
further
oceanic
research
and
encourage
people
to
help
protect
the
oceans
and
the
life
within
them.
Cousteau
won
many
honors
for
his
work,10.(include)the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
and
membership
in
the
French
Academy
in
1989.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了法国著名的海洋科学家雅克·库斯托的相关情况。
1.more　解析:考查比较级。more...than...“比起……更……”。
2.probably　解析:考查副词。本句句意:……他可能是近代最著名的海洋科学家。此处应用副词作状语。
3.as　解析:考查介词。本句句意:甚至当他还是个孩子的时候,他就爱上了水。as表示“在某一年龄段时”。
4.but　解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but。
5.was
challenged　解析:考查时态和语态。本句句意:在那里,库斯托最终受到了激励。由全文的时态可知,应用一般过去时;雅克·库斯托是被激励,故应用被动语态。
6.on　解析:考查介词。work
on
sth
“努力改善(或完成)某事”。
7.to
help　解析:考查动词不定式。本句句意:他还买了一艘船来帮助他潜水。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
8.needed　解析:考查一般过去时。本句句意:但是为了航行,他需要一种赚钱的途径。由前面的“bought”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
9.whose　解析:考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,修饰“function”。
10.including　解析:考查介词。本句句意:雅克·库斯托赢得了很多荣誉,包括总统自由勋章和1989年获得的法国学术会员身份。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·河北七校联考)
It
is
an
honor
of
me
to
stand
here
to
give
you
some
advices
on
how
to
prepare
for
the
coming
examination.
There
is
no
doubt
that
every
student
wish
to
be
successful.The
first
thing
we
should
do
it
is
to
keep
a
normal
state
of
mind.What
is
less,we
should
estimate
ourselves
correct
and
have
a
conversation
with
our
parents
and
friends.It
is
of
great
important
to
keep
a
good
diet
and
have
a
proper
rest.Finally,we
must
remember
that
the
proper
goal
will
make
us
feel
relaxing.
Work
hard,you
will
make
much
progress
and
realize
your
dreams.Thank
you
for
your
patience.
答案:
It
is
an
honor
me
to
stand
here
to
give
you
some
on
how
to
prepare
for
the
coming
examination.
There
is
no
doubt
that
every
student
to
be
successful.The
first
thing
we
should
do
is
to
keep
a
normal
state
of
mind.What
is
,we
should
estimate
ourselves
and
have
a
conversation
with
our
parents
and
friends.It
is
of
great
to
keep
a
good
diet
and
have
a
proper
rest.Finally,we
must
remember
that
proper
goal
will
make
us
feel
.
Work
hard,
you
will
make
much
progress
and
realize
your
dreams.Thank
you
for
your
patience.