2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：选修8 unit3 the world of colours and light

考点规范练26(模块八　Unit
3)
　考点规范练第52页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
new
system
has
been
developed
to
measure
the
health
of
the
world’s
oceans.Scientists
say
the
system
will
change
the
way
we
think
about
oceans
and
how
they
affect
our
lives.It
is
called
the
Ocean
Health
Index.The
index
is
designed
to
tell
if
anything
is
wrong
with
the
oceans
and,if
so,what
can
be
done
about
it.
Whether
you
live
in
the
United
States
or
in
the
middle
of
Africa,you
should
care
about
what
happens
to
the
oceans.
Most
of
the
oxygen
that
you
breathe
comes
from
the
ocean.The
oceans
are
the
primary
climate
adaptation
system.They
absorb
carbon.If
you
want
to
know
what
the
Earth
would
be
like
without
an
ocean
you’ve
got
plenty
of
examples
in
our
solar
system—all
those
hot,dusty,dry,cold
inhospitable(荒凉的)
places
are
basically
that
way
because
they
do
not
have
a
liquid
ocean
to
provide
all
these
benefits,including
food.One
out
of
four
people
on
the
planet
get
their
daily
source
of
protein
from
the
ocean.
The
Ocean
Health
Index
uses
two
hundred
separate
measurements.Once
a
year,scientists
will
use
it
to
announce
whether
the
oceans
successfully
passed
the
test.
People
have
looked
to
nature
for
medicines
since
ancient
times.And
modern
scientists
have
searched
the
world’s
rainforests
for
new
medicines.But
the
ocean
may
be
an
even
better
source.At
least
twenty-six
drugs
that
come
from
sea
organisms(有机体)
are
currently
being
used
or
developed.And
a
new
generation
of
chemists
hopes
to
increase
that
number.Many
drugs
are
in
development,and
there
will
be
many
discoveries
of
ocean-based
medicines.
A
small
blood-sucking
creature
has
been
discovered
in
the
Caribbean
waters
off
the
Virgin
Islands.The
creature
may
help
increase
scientists’
understanding
of
how
disease
is
passed
among
marine
animals.This
discovery
will
lead
to
more
information
about
parasites(寄生生物)and
the
effect
they
can
have
on
marine
environments.
【语篇导读】本文属于科普类文章,介绍了一种检测海洋的科学方法:the
Ocean
Health
Index。
1.The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
　　　.
A.introduce
a
scientific
system
to
monitor
the
ocean
B.talk
about
the
character
of
the
ocean
C.present
the
importance
of
the
ocean
D.introduce
a
rich
source
for
new
medicines
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章的目的是介绍一种检测海洋的体系。由第一段“A
new
system
has
been
developed
to
measure
the
health
of
the
world’s
oceans.”得出答案为A项。
2.The
Ocean
Health
Index
can
be
described
as
　　　.
A.a
protector
of
the
ocean
B.the
ocean’s
doctor
C.an
observer
of
the
ocean
D.the
ocean’s
mirror
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。该系统能检测出海洋出了什么问题、人类该如何应对,就像是海洋的医生一样。由第一段“The
index
is
designed
to
tell
if
anything
is
wrong
with
the
oceans
and,if
so,what
can
be
done
about
it.”得出。
3.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
　　　.
A.the
world’s
rainforests
are
not
good
places
for
new
medicines
B.more
medicines
are
made
from
the
ocean
than
from
rainforests
C.the
ocean
is
a
very
good
place
for
medicine
source
D.the
ocean
will
replace
the
rainforests
for
medicine
source
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。海洋是新药制作的很好来源。概括第五段得出答案为C项。
4.Why
do
the
scientists
value
the
small
blood-sucking
creature
A.Because
it
can
help
them
find
out
how
disease
spreads
among
sea
creatures.
B.Because
it
can
be
used
to
make
medicine
to
cure
marine
animals
of
disease.
C.Because
it
can
lead
to
information
to
get
rid
of
sea
parasites.
D.Because
it
can
improve
the
marine
environments
for
marine
animals.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。这种动物的发现,有助于让科学家确定海洋中的疾病是如何传播的。由最后一段“The
creature
may
help
increase
scientists’
understanding
of
how
disease
is
passed
among
marine
animals.”得出答案为A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·河北邢台高三摸底)
My
13-year-old
son
and
I
had
quite
the
adventure
this
morning!We
frequently
passed
by
a
　1　
landscaped
yard
with
a
nice
little
flower
garden.I
wanted
to
　2　
my
thanks
for
the
time
and
effort
put
in
by
the
　3　,but
I’ve
never
seen
him
or
her,so
we
went
to
a
local
nursery
and
bought
a
gift
card
that
I
would
leave
with
a
　4　
and
a
smile
card
the
next
time
that
I
passed
by.
We
also
ran
to
Walmart
and　5　
a
few
$10
gift
cards
along
with
some
note
cards
and
our
other
　6　.While
we
were
putting
our
things
away
in
the
car,my
son
　7　
that
a
lady
that
had
just
parked
next
to
us
looked
a
little
　8　.As
soon
as
she
entered
the
　9　,we
grabbed
a
note
card,made
a
note
　10　,and
added
a
gift
card
for
her
to
find
when
she
got
back
to
her
　11　,hoping
to
comfort
her
feelings.
After
that,we
went
for
a(n)　12　breakfast.The
restaurant
was
pretty
　13　
and
the
people
working
in
the
kitchen
seemed
to
be
busy
forever.A
young
couple
　14　
across
the
dining
table
from
us
was
having
some
trouble
with
their
　15　,who
looked
to
be
about
four
or
five.He
grew
　16　and
impatient
with
the
wait
and
they
had
their
hands
　17　
keeping
him
from
making
troubles.
I
remember
being
in
their　18　,so
I
stopped
their
　19　
and
had
their
breakfast
added
to
my
check.Great
　20　
to
my
day,and
I
can’t
wait
to
do
it
again!

【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好经历。
1.A.smoothly　　　　　　　　B.carelessly
C.roughly
D.beautifully
答案:D
解析:根据此空后的“landscaped
yard
with
a
nice
little
flower
garden”可推断,此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。smoothly“平稳地,顺畅地”;carelessly“粗心地”;roughly“粗略地”。
2.A.express
B.recognize
C.design
D.accept
答案:A
解析:本句句意:我想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达感谢……故选A项。recognize“认出,识别”;design“设计”;accept“接受”。
3.A.nurse
B.dentist
C.gardener
D.passer-by
答案:C
解析:根据上一句“We
frequently
passed
by
a　1　landscaped
yard
with
a
nice
little
flower
garden”可推断,此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感谢。

4.A.present
B.note
C.book
D.diploma
答案:B
解析:根据5空后的“a
few
$10
giftcards
along
with
some
note
cards”可知,此处应用note“便条”。
5.A.bought
B.borrowed
C.sold
D.imported
答案:A
解析:“我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bought)了10美元的礼物卡。
6.A.instruments
B.desserts
C.vegetables
D.groceries
答案:D
解析:instrument“器具,仪表”;dessert“甜点”;vegetable“蔬菜”;grocery“食品杂货”。根据语境可知应选D项。
7.A.suspected
B.observed
C.imagined
D.reserved
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”,observe“观察到,注意到”,符合语境。suspect“怀疑,猜想”;imagine“想象”;reserve“保留,预订”。
8.A.elegant
B.generous
C.excited
D.upset
答案:D
解析:根据11空后的“hoping
to
comfort
her
feelings”可推断,此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧,故选upset“难过的,沮丧的”。elegant
“高雅的,优雅的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;excited“兴奋的,高兴的”。
9.A.store
B.clinic
C.bank
D.nursery
答案:A
解析:根据上文可知,“我”们停车去沃尔玛购物,这位女士的车停在“我”们的旁边,由此可推测此处表示她进入商店,故选store“商店”。clinic“诊所”;bank“银行”;nursery“托儿所”。
10.A.slowly
B.unwillingly
C.quickly
D.shyly
答案:C
解析:根据语境中的“Assoonas”和“grabbed”可知,此处应用quickly“迅速地”。slowly“缓慢地,慢慢地”;unwillingly“不情愿地”;shyly“害羞地”。
11.A.house
B.car
C.bike
D.bench
答案:B
解析:根据8空前“parked”(停车)可知,应用car。
12.A.early
B.boring
C.expensive
D.late
答案:D
解析:early“早的”;boring“令人厌烦的”;expensive
“昂贵的”;late“迟的”。根据上文可知,“我”已经做了一系列的事情,故此处表示比较迟的早餐,即D项正确。
13.A.decorated
B.empty
C.packed
D.deserted
答案:C
解析:decorated“装饰的”;empty“空的”;packed“挤满人的”;deserted“空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and
the
people
working
in
the
kitchen
seemed
to
be
busy
forever”可推断C项正确。
14.A.lain
B.loaded
C.seated
D.arranged
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻”,故选seat“就座”。
15.A.son
B.daughter
C.dog
D.pet
答案:A
解析:根据此空后的“who
looked
to
be
about
four
or
five”以及“He
grew...”可推断,此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子,即A项正确。
16.A.defenseless
B.tireless
C.careless
D.restless
答案:D
解析:defenseless“无防御的”;tireless“不知疲倦的”;careless“粗心的”;restless“坐立不安的”。根据此空后的impatient可知,此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安,即D项正确。
17.A.available
B.full
C.normal
D.necessary
答案:B
解析:此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱,have
one’s
hands
full“非常忙,应接不暇”,即B项正确。
18.A.shorts
B.gloves
C.shoes
D.socks
答案:C
解析:in
sb’s
shoes
“处于某人的境地”,为固定短语,符合此处的语境。
19.A.waitress
B.child
C.customer
D.hostess
答案:A
解析:本句句意:……,所以我截住了服务员,告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到我的账单里。故选A项。
20.A.end
B.start
C.story
D.dream
答案:B
解析:这是上午发生的事,故指的是“我”一天美好的开始,即B项start正确。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·云南第一次统考)
World
Read
Aloud
Day
is
celebrated
each
year
on
the
first
Wednesday
of
March.It
1.　　　　　　　　　(start)
by
the
LitWorld.org
in
2010
and
has
now
reached
65
countries.2.　　　　　　
aim
is
to
encourage
people
worldwide
who
cannot
read
to
enjoy
the
benefits
of
a
book.Its
website
asks
everyone
3.(celebrate)
the
day
by
taking
a
book,finding
an
audience,and
reading
out
aloud.It
is
about
taking
action
to
show
the
world
that
the
right
to
read
and
write
4.　　　　　　(belong)
to
all
people.
The
website
asks
visitors
to
join
in
the
movement
to
reduce
5.
number
of
illiterate(不识字的)people
in
the
world.It
is
6.　　　　　　(absolute)
necessary
to
help
those
who
cannot
read.The
website
says,“It’s
time
to
start
by
reading
aloud
to
7.(who)
might
like
it.Share
a
book
with
a
child
who
might
need
it,share
a
story
with
someone
who
would
treasure
it,listen
patiently
8.
someone
else’s
story
as
they
share
with
you.”
The
United
Nations
says,“Literacy
involves
a
variety
of
learning
in
enabling
individuals
to
achieve
their
goals,to
develop
their
knowledge,9.
to
participate
fully
in
society.”In
that
way,World
Read
Aloud
Day
does
help
make
a
10.　　　　　　(different).
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了World
Read
Aloud
Day。
1.was
started　解析:考查动词的时态和语态。World
Read
Aloud
Day在2010年由Lit
World.org发起。根据语境可知,此处需要用start的被动形式,又因时间状语是“in
2010”,故用一般过去时。
2.Its/The　解析:考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。本句句意:它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。
3.to
celebrate　解析:考查动词不定式。ask
sb
to
do
sth
“要求某人做某事”。本句句意:网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。
4.belongs　解析:考查主谓一致。本句句意:这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知,从句的主语为the
right,故填belongs。
5.the　解析:考查冠词。the
number
of...是固定搭配,“……的数量”。
6.absolutely　解析:考查副词。本句句意:帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。
7.whoever　解析:考查宾语从句。本句句意:是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。
8.to　解析:考查介词。当他们与你分享时,你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listen
to是固定搭配。
9.and　解析:考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知,前后表示并列关系。
10.difference　解析:考查名词。make
a
difference“有作用”,根据空前的冠词可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式。
导学号95480052
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·南昌一模)
I’m
going
to
study
in
the
senior
middle
school
on
September.I
can
live
either
at
school
and
at
home.But
I
can’t
decide
because
both
has
advantages
and
disadvantages.At
home,I
have
my
own
room,but
I
can
have
a
good
sleep.However,I
have
to
share
one
room
with
5-6
student
at
school.Maybe
I
can’t
sleep
good.It’s
a
problem.Although
I
can
have
better
food
at
home,I
enjoy
eat
with
my
classmates.I
think
it’s
a
great
fun
and
I
can
make
more
friends.If
I
live
at
home,I’ll
have
ride
to
school.It’s
a
waste
of
time
and
not
safely.It’s
so
hard
to
make
a
decision.
答案:
I’m
going
to
study
in
the
senior
middle
school
September.I
can
live
either
at
school
at
home.But
I
can’t
decide
because
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.At
home,I
have
my
own
room,
I
can
have
a
good
sleep.However,I
have
to
share
one
room
with
5-6
at
school.Maybe
I
can’t
sleep
.It’s
a
problem.Although
I
can
have
better
food
at
home,I
enjoy
with
my
classmates.I
think
it’s
great
fun
and
I
can
make
more
friends.If
I
live
at
home,I’ll
have
ride
to
school.It’s
a
waste
of
time
and
not
.It’s
so
hard
to
make
a
decision.