2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：选修7 unit2 fit for life

考点规范练21(模块七　Unit
2)
　考点规范练第42页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Earth’s
next
superpower
The
following
countries
have
been
sitting
on
hidden
talents.And
now
they’re
about
to
fly.
NIGERIA(尼日利亚)
Nigeria
says
it
pumps
out
as
much
oil
as
the
other
two
oil-producing
countries,Kuwait
and
Iraq.All
this
oil
is
cycling
cash
into
the
Nigerian
economy
and
creating
extremely
rich
businessmen.Analysts
say
that
if
Nigeria
can
improve
its
schools
and
technology,it
could
balloon
into
the
world’s
13th
largest
economy
by
2050,right
between
Turkey
and
Italy.If
that
reason
is
not
enough
for
optimism,Nigeria’s
president
also
has
the
sunniest
name
of
any
world
leader:Goodluck
Jonathan.
VIETNAM
As
agriculture
has
given
way
to
industry,unemployment
in
Vietnam
has
dropped.
What’s
Vietnam’s
trick It’s
ready
to
work.Other
countries’
laborers
aren’t
as
cheap
as
they
used
to
be,which
makes
Vietnam
a
relative
bargain
for
companies
that
need
new
factories
abroad.However,the
country
has
almost
no
railroads,its
highways
are
in
poor
condition,and
its
largest
city
has
just
one
airport,which
was
built
before
the
Vietnam
War.So
what’s
the
use
of
producing
export-ready
goods
if
there’s
no
convenient
way
to
ship
them The
good
thing
is,however,officials
are
widening
highways,building
a
new
airport
and
so
on.
CHILE(智利)
Pipes,computers,motors,and
your
microwave
all
have
one
thing
in
common:They’re
made
with
copper(铜).Copper
makes
the
world
go
round.And
lucky
for
Chile,it’s
got
about
a
third
of
the
planet’s
copper
supply.It
just
needs
a
way
to
dig
it
up
and
the
government
is
pouring
money
into
the
country’s
mines.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。
1.Which
country
will
Nigeria
be
expected
to
follow
in
respect
of
economy
by
2050
A.Kuwait.　　　　　　　　　B.Iraq.
C.Turkey.
D.Italy.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据NIGERIA部分中的“it
could
balloon
into
the
world’s
13th
largest
economy
by
2050,right
between
Turkey
and
Italy.”可知,分析人士认为,到2050年尼日利亚非常有希望在国家经济实力的排名中位列第13位,紧随土耳其之后。
2.What’s
the
problem
Vietnam
is
facing
A.It
doesn’t
have
money
to
build
new
factories.
B.Its
people
don’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
C.It
is
suffering
from
the
Vietnam
War.
D.Its
transport
system
is
very
poor.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据VIETNAM部分中的“the
country
has
almost
no
railroads,its
highways
are
in
poor
condition,and
its
largest
city
has
just
one
airport,which
was
built
before
the
Vietnam
War.So
what’s
the
use
of
producing
export-ready
goods
if
there’s
no
convenient
way
to
ship
them ”可以看出,越南的交通系统非常落后。
3.What
will
Chile
depend
on
to
get
developed
A.High
technology.
B.Natural
resources.
C.Investments
from
other
countries.
D.The
government’s
good
administration.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据CHILE部分中的“Copper
makes
the
world
go
round.And
lucky
for
Chile,it’s
got
about
a
third
of
the
planet’s
copper
supply.”可知,铜在当今社会非常重要,而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。由此可推测,智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。
B
Throughout
the
whole
year,the
60
museums
and
theatres
in
Hannover,Germany,will
feature
one
top
event
after
another.
It
bears
the
title
of
UNESCO(United
Nations
Educational,Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)City
of
Music
and
takes
its
place
in
the
international
UNESCO
network
of
Creative
Cities.The
range
of
musical
education
facilities(设施),the
city’s
impressive
achievements
in
the
music
and
creative
business,the
wide
range
of
performances—from
pop,rock
and
jazz
right
through
to
ancient,classical
and
new
music
—and
its
many
top-class
choirs(合唱团)
were
all
factors
that
convinced
the
UNESCO
Committee
in
Paris.
There
is
music
in
the
air
in
Hannover
all
year
round:the
A
cappella
week(25
April-3
May)
and
the
Masala
World
Beat
Festival(17
June-28
June),for
example,take
their
audiences
on
a
pleasant
trip.Every
year
on
Ascension
Day,Hannover
is
transformed
into
the
capital
of
jazz
when
it
attracts
tens
of
thousands
to
listen
to
excellent
jazz
music
from
all
over
the
globe.
“Simply
making
music”is
the
motto
of
the
global
music
festival“Fête
de
la
Musique”.Like
hundreds
of
other
cities
throughout
the
world,Hannover
celebrates
this
major
festival
for
tolerance(包容)
and
international
understanding
on
21
June
every
year.Terrific(极好的)
bands
will
take
the
stage
at
the
NDR
Plaza
Festival
and
the
N-Joy
Starshow(29
&
30
May).Music
lovers
can
also
look
forward
to
the
Fāhrmannsfest(31
July-2
August).
Every
year,visitors
can
find
out
for
themselves
just
how
good
Hannover
Region
sounds
during
the
“Kultursommer”,when
classical
music
events
are
on
the
bill
in
the
HCC
Kuppelsaal,the
largest
concert
hall
anywhere
in
Germany.In
2015,the
International
Joseph
Joachim
Violin
Competition
will
be
held
between
27
September
and
10
October.Every
three
years,Stiftung
Niedersachsen
invites
outstanding
young
violinists
from
all
over
the
world
to
compete
here
in
Hannover.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。汉诺威是德国下萨克森州的首府。由于其丰富的音乐活动和浓厚的艺术氛围,它被联合国教科文组织评为“音乐之城”。
4.What’s
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about
A.Why
music
is
popular
in
Hannover.
B.What
music
we
can
enjoy
in
Hannover.
C.How
to
convince
the
UNESCO
Committee.
D.What
makes
Hannover
a
UNESCO
City
of
Music.
答案:D
解析:段落大意题。根据第二段中的“...all
factors
that
convinced
the
UNESCO
Committee
in
Paris.”可知,该段主要介绍了汉诺威被联合国教科文组织评为“音乐之城”的原因。
5.What
can
be
inferred
about
Fête
de
la
Musique
A.It
encourages
people
to
make
simple
music.
B.It’s
the
biggest
music
event
in
Germany.
C.A
variety
of
music
is
played
during
it.
D.It
includes
many
music
competitions.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Simply
making
music’is
the
motto
of
the
global
music
festival‘Fête
de
la
Musique’...Hannover
celebrates
this
major
festival
for
tolerance(包容)
and
international
understanding...”可知,Fête
de
la
Musique这一音乐节仅仅关乎音乐,并且体现了包容和国际化这一主题。由此可推测,在这一音乐节上会有不同类型的音乐被演奏。
6.Which
of
the
following
events
lasts
longest
A.The
fāhrmannsfest.
B.Fête
de
la
Musique.
C.The
N-Joy
Starshow.
D.The
Masala
World
Beat
Festival.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知,四个音乐节的举办时间分别为7月31日~8月2日,6月21日,5月29、30日,6月17日~6月28日。由此不难看出,Masala
World
Beat
Festival的持续时间最长。
7.The
underlined
words
“Stiftung
Niedersachsen”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
most
probably
the
name
of
　　　.
A.a
university　　　　　　　B.a
famous
band
C.an
organization
D.a
famous
person
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一句内容可知,Stiftung
Niedersachsen每三年都会邀请全球范围内的优秀小提琴选手来汉诺威参加比赛,由此判断它应该是一个机构名称。
Ⅱ.七选五
SQ3R
stands
for
Survey,Question,Read,Recite,Review.It
is
a
proven
technique
to
sharpen
textbook
reading
skills.Here’s
how
this
strategy
works:
Survey
Get
an
idea
of
what
the
chapter
is
about
by
reviewing
the
highlights(最突出的部分):
1.　　
Take
note
of
words
that
are
italicized(斜体)
or
bold(黑体).
Look
at
charts,graphs,pictures,maps
and
other
visual
material.
Read
the
very
beginning
and
end
of
the
chapter.
Question
As
you
survey
the
text,ask
a
question
for
each
section.2.　　　
You
can
create
questions
by:
Turning
the
title
or
subtitles
into
questions;
Rewriting
the
questions
at
the
end
of
the
chapter
in
your
own
words.
Questions
help
you
pay
attention,understand
the
text
better,and
recall
the
information
more
easily
later
on.
Read
Read
one
section
of
a
chapter
at
a
time,actively
looking
for
an
answer
to
your
question
for
that
section.Pay
attention
to
bold
and
italicized
text
that
authors
use
to
make
important
points.Be
sure
to
review
everything
in
the
section,including
tables,graphs,and
charts.3.　　
Recite
At
the
end
of
each
section,find
an
answer
to
your
question
for
that
section.4.　　　
Be
sure
to
provide
examples
that
support
it.Now
repeat
Question,Read
and
Recite
steps
for
each
section
of
the
chapter
or
assigned
reading.
Review
After
reading,review
your
notes.Identify
the
main
points
of
the
reading
by
looking
for
the
most
important
idea
in
each
section.5.
Review
your
study
notes
and
the
summary
every
week
to
help
you
remember
the
information.When
it’s
time
to
study
for
your
tests,you’ll
find
you’ve
created
an
invaluable
guide.
A.Read
the
titles
and
subtitles.
B.Then
write
down
your
answer.
C.First
ask
a
question
for
the
next
section.
D.Write
a
brief
summary
of
the
chapter
or
assignment.
E.The
written
questions
and
answers
will
help
you
study
in
the
future.
F.Ask
what,why,how,when,who
and
where
as
they
relate
to
the
content.
G.These
features
can
communicate
an
idea
more
powerfully
than
written
text.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五步读书法,即:浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习。
1.A　解析:根据本空前的内容可知,浏览的时候要特别注意书本中的突出部分。根据常识我们知道,“标题和副标题”在字体及字号等方面往往不同于正文,比较显眼。
2.F　解析:F项中的Ask符合五步读书法中的“提问”。
3.G　解析:本空前提示读者在阅读时要注意图表信息,因为“这些吸引人眼球的内容比文字更能有力地传达信息”。
4.B　解析:根据“复习”部分提到的notes可知,在复述时,不仅要解答之前提问的问题,还要“把答案写下来”,并要提供支持该答案的例证。
5.D　解析:根据常识及下段中的summary可知,在复习的时候要“写一个简单的总结”。
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的外教Green正准备一个美国文化主题讲座,向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信。
1.你最喜欢的话题(节日、餐桌礼仪等);
2.说明推荐理由;
3.表达对讲座的期待。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Green,
I
am
very
happy
to
hear
that
you
will
give
a
lecture
on
American
Culture.







Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文:
Dear
Mr.Green,
I
am
very
happy
to
hear
that
you
will
give
a
lecture
on
American
Culture.I
would
like
to
share
what
I
am
interested
in
most.
As
we
all
know,American
culture
is
different
and
interesting,especially
its
various
holidays
and
festivals,such
as
Christmas
Day,Thanksgiving
Day,and
so
on.Therefore,I
wonder
if
you
could
tell
us
something
about
them
to
enrich
our
knowledge.What’s
more,how
to
follow
western
table
manners
is
also
a
good
topic
because
some
of
us
are
going
to
study
abroad
after
graduation.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
excellent
lecture
and
I
am
willing
to
help
if
you
want
more
information.
Yours,
Li
Hua