2017版高三牛津版英语一轮考点规范练：选修7 unit3 the world online

考点规范练22(模块七　Unit
3)
　考点规范练第44页　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Rafi
and
Dvora
Meitiv
were
walking
home
from
the
park
recently
in
Silver
Spring,Maryland,when
they
were
suddenly
stopped
by
the
police.
The
Montgomery
County
Police
gave
the
kids
a
stern(严厉的)
warning
about
walking
alone,put
them
in
the
car
and
drove
them
home.
“I
looked
out
and
saw
the
police
and
thought,‘Oh
my
God,what
did
they
do ’”said
their
father
Alexander
Meitiv.“I
asked‘did
they
do
something’,they
said‘no,’I
said,‘OK,I’ll
take
my
children,’then
I
realized
they
wouldn’t
let
me
take
them.”
Maryland
Child
Protective
Services
then
accused
the
Meitivs
of
neglect(疏忽),saying
unless
they
committed
a
safety
plan
to
the
police,the
kids
would
have
to
go
into
foster
homes(寄养家庭).In
Silver
Spring,leaving
anyone
under
18
unsupervised(无人看管的)
is
considered
as
neglect.
Before
the
police
found
them,Rafi
and
Dvora,ages
10
and
6,said
they
used
to
run
around
outside
and
cross
the
street
by
themselves
all
the
time.Their
parents,Alexander
and
Danielle
Meitiv,said
they
trust
their
kids
and
want
to
give
them
the
freedom
to
make
mistakes,away
from
the
parental
safety
net.
It’s
an
approach
known
these
days
as
“free
range
parenting,”which
to
the
Meitivs
is
an
age-old
tradition.
“I’m
just
parenting
the
way
I
was
parented
and
the
way
that
almost
every
adult
I
know
was
parented,”Danielle
said.
In
the
time
of
helicopter
parenting,many
people
wouldn’t
dream
of
letting
their
kids
leave
their
sight
unattended.Plenty
of
parents
are
concerned
about
all
the
dangers
of
modern
life.But
there
is
also
a
growing
movement
of
parents
who
refuse
to
hover(盘旋).
But
in
Maryland,the
Meitivs
are
still
under
investigation.Even
some
supporters
of
free
range
parenting
say
there
should
be
limits.“A
10-year-old
should
never
be
in
charge
of
a
6-year-old,”said
Susan
Klein-Shilling.
But
the
Meitivs
say
they
are
the
best
ones
to
judge
if
their
kids
are
ready,not
the
government.
“Honestly
I
think
that
raising
independent
children
and
responsible
children
and
giving
them
the
freedom
that
I
enjoyed
is
a
risk
worth
taking,”Danielle
Meitiv
said.“In
the
end
it’s
our
decision
as
parents.”
“It
is
important
for
our
development,”Rafi
added.“I
love
it
and
it’s
just
a
part
of
our
life.”
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章围绕孩子们是否应当被允许独自漫步阐述了几种不同的观点。
1.Seeing
the
police
and
his
kids,Alexander
felt
　　　.
A.very
surprised　　　　　　B.deeply
thankful
C.extremely
guilty
D.particularly
happy
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“‘Oh
my
God,what
did
they
do ’”可推断,Alexander当时感到非常惊讶。
2.The
police
forbade
the
Meitivs
to
take
their
kids
because
　　　.
A.the
police
believed
they
ill-treated
their
kids
B.their
kids
made
some
serious
mistakes
C.the
police
thought
them
irresponsible
D.their
kids
preferred
foster
homes
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“gave
the
kids
a
stern(严厉的)
warning
about
walking
alone”及第四段中的“unless
they
committed
a
safety
plan
to
the
police,the
kids
would
have
to
go
into
foster
homes(寄养家庭)”可知,警方之所以不让他们带走孩子是因为警方认为他们忽略了孩子们的安全,不是合格的父母。
3.Susan
Klein-Shilling
may
agree
that
the
Meitivs
　　　.
A.should
not
be
investigated
B.care
too
much
about
their
kids
C.are
aware
of
the
threats
to
their
kids
D.should
pay
more
attention
to
their
kids
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的“...there
should
be
limits.‘A
10-year-old
should
never
be
in
charge
of
a
6-year-old,’”可知,Susan
Klein-Shilling认为这对家长应该给孩子更多的关注。
4.The
underlined
word
“It”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
“　　　”.
A.safety
B.freedom
C.family
love
D.playing
around
答案:B
解析:篇章结构题。由倒数第二段中的“giving
them
the
freedom
that
I
enjoyed”及最后一段中的“I
love
it
and
it’s
just
a
part
of
our
life.”可推断,Rafi认为自由对他们的成长很重要,并已经成为他们生活中喜爱的一部分。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)
About
10
years
ago
I
was
having
my
annual
party
and
my
niece
came
to
see
me.As
she
　1　
around
the
room,she
noted
that
my
employees
seemed
happy.Then,I
asked
her
how
she
thought
I
did
that.“I’m
sure
you
treat
them　2　,”she
replied.“That’s
half
of
it,”I
said.“Do
you
know
　3　
the
other
half
is ”

She
didn’t
have
the
answer.So
what’s
the
answer I
　4　
the
unhappy
people.People
laugh
at
this
point.I
wish
I
were
　5　.I’m
not.I
have
learned
that
as
a
manager
you
cannot
make
everyone
happy.Good
　6　
requires
training,communicating
and
patience.
Don’t　7　
me
wrong.This
doesn’t
happen
a
lot.There’s
no
joy
in
the
　8　of
firing
someone.And
it’s
not
always
the
employee’s
　9　—there
are
many
bad
bosses
out
there.And
not
all
employees
　10　
your
company.I
don’t
have
a
Ph.D.,an
MBA,or
even
an
economics
degree.What
I
do
have
is
a
　11　
company.Now
I
know
some
people
argue
that
a
business
is
　12　
making
money,and
not
everyone
has
to
be
happy.When
you
　13　
a
company,you
have
the
right
to
　14　
yourself
with
the
people
you
choose.
I
have
a
good
day
today.Not
　15　
I’ve
got
a
big
order
or
great
　16　
reports.I
have
wonderful
people
working
for
me.They
care.They
are
committed(尽心尽力的).　17　,they
understand
the
whole
customer-staff-company
triangle,where
all
of
the
aspects
　18　
each
other.When
you
have
the
right
people,business
is
much
　19　.I
know
because
I
have
　20　
it.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念:对待自己的员工要好,开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。
1.A.showed　　
　　　　　　　B.looked
C.turned
D.came
答案:B
解析:本句句意:当她环顾房间时,她注意到我的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look
around表示“四处看,环顾”。
2.A.nicely
B.firmly
C.strictly
D.seriously
答案:A
解析:因为员工看起来很幸福,所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好。
3.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案:C
解析:本句句意:你知道另一半是什么吗 此处是一个宾语从句,根据语境可知,应用what。
4.A.trick
B.hire
C.dislike
D.fire
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“There’s
no
joy
in
the　8　of
firing
someone”可知,此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。

5.A.crying
B.joking
C.cheating
D.regretting
答案:B
解析:本句句意:我希望我是在开玩笑。
6.A.assessment
B.agreement
C.management
D.employment
答案:C
解析:本句句意:好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。
7.A.bring
B.think
C.treat
D.get
答案:D
解析:本句句意:不要误解我。get
sb
wrong“误会,误解,曲解(某人的意思)”。
8.A.way
B.chance
C.act
D.form
答案:C
解析:本句句意:解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式,方法”;chance“机会”;act“行为”;form“形式”。
9.A.decision
B.failure
C.fortune
D.fault
答案:D
解析:根据破折号后的内容可知,有许多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。故选D项。
10.A.fit
B.believe
C.choose
D.understand
答案:A
解析:本句句意:而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知,选A项fit“适合”。
11.A.funny
B.busy
C.happy
D.large
答案:C
解析:此处对应首段中的“happy”,“我”没有博士学位,没有工商管理学硕士学位,甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。故选C项。
12.A.with
B.beyond
C.into
D.about
答案:D
解析:本句句意:现在我知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱,并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。
13.A.leave
B.join
C.own
D.share
答案:C
解析:本句句意:当你拥有一个公司,你有权利和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知,选C项own“拥有”。
14.A.relax
B.help
C.amaze
D.surround
答案:D
解析:参见上题解析。surround
yourself
with
sb
是固定短语,表示“和某人在一起”,故选D项。
15.A.until
B.because
C.after
D.that
答案:B
解析:本句句意:不是因为我得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。
16.A.physical
B.medical
C.political
D.financial
答案:D
解析:此处和空格前的a
big
order并列,结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”;medical“医疗的”;political“政治的”;financial“财政的,金融的”。
17.A.Besides
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore
答案:A
解析:本句句意:除此之外,他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系,顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。besides
“除此之外,而且”。
18.A.support
B.fight
C.hold
D.hurt
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。support“支持”;fight“竞争”;hold“抓住”;hurt“伤害”。
19.A.busier
B.easier
C.safer
D.higher
答案:B
解析:本句句意:当你拥有了合适的员工,生意变得更加容易。
20.A.made
B.forgotten
C.got
D.put
答案:A
解析:本句句意:我知道因为我已经做到了。make
it“获得成功”。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·河北唐山一模)
My
wife
is
addicted
to
shopping
on
the
Internet.1.　　　　　　
seems
that
she
can’t
control
herself
well,just
clicking
constantly
with
the
mouse.Let
me
tell
you
what
happened
last
night.It
was
the
fourth
time
she
2.　　　　　　(shop)online
for
hours.I
had
already
reminded
her
3.　　　　　　(think)twice
before
buying
anything,but
my
wife
ignored
what
I
said
and
replied
confidently,“With
the
New
Year
4.　　　　　　(approach),preparation
is
necessary.5.,I
haven’t
bought
things
on
the
Internet
for
a
whole
week.”Hearing
her
words,I
was
really
speechless.In
most
cases,the
things
she
bought
aren’t
good
value
for
money.Maybe
she
just
enjoys
6.　　　　　　
process
of
buying
online.
Nowadays,7.　　　　　　
the
development
of
technology,online
shopping
is
becoming
more
and
more
convenient.Those
8.
stay
at
home
can
buy
whatever
they
want.In
the
meanwhile,it
causes
a
series
of
9.　　　　　　(problem).One
of
them
is
more
spending
than
before,because
people
are
10.　　　　　　(easy)attracted
by
the
discount.So
how
to
keep
a
good
state
of
mind
in
front
of
temptation(诱惑)is
an
important
lesson
many
people
need
to
learn.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】作者的妻子沉溺于网购,常花冤枉钱,且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见,网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时,也带来了一些问题。
1.It　解析:考查代词及固定句式。It
seems
that...“似乎……”,为固定句式。
2.had
shopped　解析:考查过去完成时。It
was
the
first/second...time
that
sb
had
done
sth
“是某人第一次/二次……做某事”,因表示到过去某一时间为止已经是第几次做某事,所以使用过去完成时。
3.to
think　解析:考查非谓语动词。remind
sb
to
do
sth
表示“提醒某人做某事”。
4.approaching　解析:考查动词-ing形式。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,因宾语the
New
Year与宾补所用动词approach构成主谓关系,所以应使用动词-ing形式做宾补,故填approaching。
5.Besides　解析:考查副词。此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由,所以应填入Besides。注意:此处并无转折关系,不能填However。
6.the　解析:考查冠词。此处表示“网购的过程”,为特指,因此填定冠词the。
7.with　解析:考查介词。with
the
development
of“随着……的发展”,为固定短语。
8.who　解析:考查定语从句。该句的先行词为Those,此处是指人的不定代词,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以填who。
9.problems　解析:考查名词的数。根据空格前的“a
series
of”及下文中的“One
of
them
is”可知,此处名词应使用复数形式。
10.easily　解析:考查副词。因修饰谓语动词作状语,所以填入副词。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·长春质检三)
Dear
Mum,
This
afternoon,our
teacher
asked
us
list
what
our
parents
had
done
for
us.I
write
down
a
lot
of
good
sides.
Time
passes
quickly,isn’t
it It
is
three
years
when
I
became
a
high
school
student.Looking
back
on
the
progresses
that
I
have
made
so
far,I
really
appreciate
for
your
support.I
know
that
without
your
properly
guidance,I
would
not
have
done
so
well.However,what
still
makes
me
puzzling
is
how
to
make
my
dream
to
go
to
the
top
university
come
true.Please
continue
to
lend
I
a
hand.I
really
need
your
help.
Kate
答案:
Dear
Mum,
This
afternoon,our
teacher
asked
us
list
what
our
parents
had
done
for
us.I
write
down
a
lot
of
good
sides.
Time
passes
quickly,isn’t
it It
is
three
years
when
I
became
a
high
school
student.Looking
back
on
the
progresses
that
I
have
made
so
far,I
really
appreciate
your
support.I
know
that
without
your
properly
guidance,I
would
not
have
done
so
well.However,what
still
makes
me
puzzling
is
how
to
make
my
dream
to
go
to
the
top
university
come
true.Please
continue
to
lend
I
a
hand.I
really
need
your
help.
Kate